SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Chenxi Tian,Da Lei,Yongchao Qian,Xiang-Yu Kong,Zhong Liu
The development of advanced membranes with precise ion selectivity is essential for efficient Li + /Mg 2+ separation. In this study, we synthesized a novel Lys-TMC membrane via a nucleophilic addition reaction between Lysine and trimesoyl chloride (TMC), yielding in a negatively charged surface interconnected by amide bonds. We systematically investigated the effects of varying Lys:TMC ratios on the membrane’s chemical structure, surface morphology, and ion separation performance. Our results revealed that the degree of cross-linking increases initially with the Lysine content, reaching an optimum at a Lys:TMC ratio of 10:1, where the membrane exhibited prominent Turing patterns on its surface. These patterns were critical for achieving effective ion separation. In contrast, excessive Lysine led to spontaneous polymerization, resulting in irregular ‘stone-like’ structures and the loss of Turing patterns. The optimally cross-linked Lys-TMC membrane displayed superior Li + /Mg 2+ separation performance, highlighting the crucial role of controlled cross-linking and Turing structure formation in enhancing ion selectivity. This work provides a mechanistic understanding of the relationship between Turing structure formation and ion sieving performance, offering a promising strategy for designing advanced separation membranes.
研究领域:
材料科学
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化学工程
·
膜技术
·
离子分离
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nanomaterials
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 21
·1721
·
IF 4.4
Qi You,Xuan Zhou,Chengxiang Yang,Mu Liu,Wei Liu,Jinkai Li,Xuchuan Jiang
A series of red-emitting phosphors, Na3.6Y1.8−x(PO4)3:xEu3+, have been synthesized by a high-temperature solid-phase method. The impact of the partial Li+/K+ion substitution on the crystal structure and photoluminescence (PL) performance of Na3.6Y1.05(PO4)3:0.75Eu3+phosphor have been investigated. Various techniques have been used for characterization of the as-obtained materials. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was utilized to confirm the composites of these samples, and the morphology and element distribution were examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). This study found that the developed Na3.6Y1.8−x(PO4)3:xEu3+phosphors exhibited a prominent emission peak at ~620 nm when excited at 393 nm, which corresponded to5D0→7F2transitions of Eu3+ions. Furthermore, the robust emission peak at ~705 nm (5D0→7F4) of these phosphors enables a better match with plant pigment absorption. Beyond that, the partial substitution of Li+/K+ions probably changed the crystal structure, and reduces the symmetry around Eu3+, leading to significantly enhanced luminous intensities by 23.24% and 18.29%, with the highest quantum yields (QYs) reaching 99.85% and 96.29%, respectively. Additionally, the prepared phosphors show non-thermal quenching and superior thermal stability at elevated temperatures from 298 to 473 K. These findings and results suggest that Li⁺/K⁺-substituted Na3.6Y1.05(PO₄)₃:0.75Eu3⁺ phosphors can serve as promising red-emitting phosphors for plant lighting applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Energy Storage
·
2024
·
IF 8.9
Xiaohuan Meng,Haiping Liu,Liuyan Ji,Wenxiu Gao,Sifu Bi,Shanshan Fan,Chen Yang,Lixin Cao
As one of the main components of the cathode and electrolyte for Li thermal batteries (LTBs), conventional binders typically employ high thermal stability MgO to maintain LTBs structure stability, but MgO has the disadvantage of high resistance, which can result in a high resistance at the cathode-electrolyte interface. Thus, it is crucial to optimize the cathode-electrolyte interface for NiS 2 to achieve high performance LTBs. Herein, Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (LLZO) with high thermal stability and excellent ionic conductivity was adopted in the cathode and electrolyte to replace the conventional binders, aiming to build a low resistance interface between the cathode and electrolyte, promoting the Li + transport kinetics. More importantly, LLZO also plays a vital role in reducing molten salt leakage and enhancing the stability of the cathode-electrolyte interface in LTBs, which contributed to increasing the discharge capacity of the NiS 2 cathode material. Consequently, LTB containing LLZO delivers a high discharge specific capacity of 635.1 mAh g −1 with a cut off voltage of 1.4 V at 100 mA cm −2 at 500 °C, retaining 72.8 % of the theoretical capacity of NiS 2 , which is 25.5 % higher than LTB with MgO. These findings indicate that optimizing the NiS 2 electrode and LLZO electrolyte interface would be an effective way to enhance the performance of LTBs.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
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能源存储
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2017
·
IF 3.133
Shu Huang,Min Zhou,Kangli Wang,Shijie Cheng,Guoping Yan,Kai Jiang
Electrochemical synthesis method is an effective, controllable and cost-effective synthesis route for fabricating various kinds of metal compounds. Here, for the first time, we synthesis the Li-Mo-O compounds by electrolysing MoO 3 in molten LiCl-LiBr salt at 600 °C. The as-prepared LiMoO 2 and Li 2 MoO 4 were evaluated as novel anode materials for lithium ion batteries (LIBs), delivering high reversible capacities of 565 and 473 mAh g −1 , respectively. More significantly, the LiMoO 2 @C show extra high initial columbic efficiency of 80% with superior rate capability and long cycling stability over 200 cycles. This facile and green electrochemical synthesis route described in this work can provide new insights for the development of promising host materials for practical LIBs in large-scale energy storage applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MATERIALS RESEARCH INNOVATIONS
·
2023
·
IF 0
Yunhang Liu,Jiale Han,Yurii Mishchenko,Andrii Butenko,Vladyslav Kovalenko,Hongyuan Zhao
Herein, a novel electrochemical sensor was designed for the sensitive determination of methyl parathion (MP) using the Super P Li carbon black@β-cyclodextrin (SPLCB@β-CD) decorated glassy carbon electrode (GCE). SPLCB with high electroactive area exhibited exceptional conductivity and good dispersive property, which is beneficial for forming the interlinked conductive network structure. β-CD could not only promote the uniform dispersion of SPLCB but also effectively realise the enrichment of MP molecules. Moreover, the existence of SPLCB could make up for the defect of poor conductivity of β-CD. Under the optimal experimental condition (pH = 7.0, enrichment time: 60 s). The collaborative cooperation of SPLCB and β-CD achieved the excellent MP detection property (LOD: 8.6 nM; concentration range: 0.01–10 μM). The SPLCB@β-CD/GCE sensor exhibited acceptable repeatability and reproducibility. In addition, the proposed sensor was successfully employed to detect MP in apple juice (Recoveries: 98.0–98.6%, RSD values: 3.68–4.63%).
研究领域:
分析化学
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环境科学
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食品科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 8.4
Lin-Pei Guo,Zhi-Yuan Guo,Jing Wang,Pan-Pan Zhang,Zhi-Hui Huang,Zhi-Yong Ji
Monovalent selective ion-exchange membranes have been widely used for lithium extraction from brine with a high Mg/Li ratio. However, extracting Li + directly from raw brine with high Na/Li ratio remains a significant challenge. This study introduces a flexible lithium selective composite membrane by incorporating lithium-ion conductor with a quaternized polymer. The lithium-ion conductor provides pathways for lithium transmission, while the quaternized polymer effectively hinders the leakage of impurity cations. As a result, with the applied voltage of 2.0 V, the membrane achieved a high Li + /Na + separation coefficient of 35.48 with a Li + flux of 8.33 × 10 −10 mol cm −2 s −1 in the simulated Yiliping brine, which are 56.3 and 2.8 times higher than that of commercial monovalent selective cation exchange membrane (CIMS). We proposed a lithium transport mechanism involving an adsorption-dehydration-diffusion process through the membrane. Theoretical calculations indicate that the combined effects of significant adsorption energy (−0.47 eV), low dehydration energy (515 kJ mol −1 ), and low diffusion barrier (0.37 eV) leads to the high selectivity for lithium. These findings provide promising prospects for the large-scale preparation of lithium ion-selective membranes, enabling the direct lithium extraction from raw brine.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Energy Storage Materials
·
2024
·
IF 18.9
Dengxu Wu,Jian Peng,Zhiwen Jiang,Lei Zhu,Yujing Wu,Chang Xu,Zhixuan Wang,Ming Yang,Hong Li,Liquan Chen,Fan Wu
Lithium-metal batteries with solid electrolytes (SEs) have emerged as promising electrochemical energy storage devices due to high energy density and safety. However , inherent challenges of deleterious lithium dendrite growth and poor interfacial stability hinder their practical application. Herein , a new type of room-temperature liquidous Li metal arene complex—Li-Phenanthrene (Phen)-Ether is explored to enable a 3D LiSi@Li-Phen-Ether (3D LSLL) anode with low cost, high safety and high ion/electron-conductivity. Symmetric cells with sulfide SE and 3D LSLL anode deliver an ultra-high critical current density (> 13 mA cm −2 ) and long cycle life (> 1000 h, 0.25 mA cm −2 ). Moreover, full battery (LFP/sulfide SE/3D LSLL) can operate at low-external pressure (0.5 MPa) and ambient temperature by introducing a flexible cathode/sulfide interlayer with high ion conductivity (2 mS cm −1 ). This unprecedented battery configuration demonstrates high-rate (2C) performance and long cycle life (over 300 cycles), which exceeds preciously-reported sulfide SE/lithium batteries at low stack pressures, and may open up a promising route for high-energy-density, cost-effective and safe rechargeable lithium batteries.
研究领域:
能量存储
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材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Materials Today Chemistry
·
2025
·
IF 6.7
Yuan Wang,DouDou Zhang,Hao song,Xiuxia Yang,Zhichao Liu,Yuankang Wang,Jie Yu,Xu Tian
X-ray scintillators are crucial for medical, industrial, and security imaging systems. However, achieving dual-mode of real-time and delayed imaging within a single matrix still faces challenges. Herein, LiGa 5 O 8 : Tb 3+ was successfully synthesized by the high-temperature solid-phase method. By controlling the atmosphere and optimizing the Li + /Ga 3+ ratio, the trap structure of LiGa 5 O 8 : Tb 3+ spinel phosphors is effectively adjusted, which achieved excellent dual-mode imaging. The air-synthesized Li 1.6 Ga 5 O 8 :4 %Tb 3+ exhibits intense X-ray excited persistent luminescence (X-PersL, 595 nm), while the sample of LiGa 5 O 8 :Tb 3+ reduced in H 2 /N 2 shows enhanced radioluminescence (RL) without X-PersL. This precise manipulation of anti-occupancy defects controls the charge trapping/detrapping dynamics, enabling switchable RL (real-time imaging) and X-PersL (delayed imaging) modes through the single Tb 3+ ions emission. The result resolves the incompatibility between prompt and persistent X-ray responses in conventional scintillators. The defect-regulation method establishes a universal strategy for developing scintillators compatible with complex operational demands, advancing high-performance X-ray imaging technologies.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
生物医学工程
·
影像学
·
辐射探测
·
无机功能材料
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Energy Materials
·
2022
·
IF 6.959
Fanjue Wen,Shuai Cao,Xin Ren,Yuliang Cao,Xinping Ai,Fei Xu
Trimethyl phosphate (TMP) is the most promising safe solvent for lithium-ion battery (LIB) electrolyte because of the nonflammability, oxidation stability, and low cost, but its application is hindered by incompatibility with the graphite anode. Herein, nonflammable electrolytes with ordinary concentration (1 mol L–1) are designed for graphite/LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (Gr/NCM811) LIBs with TMP/2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methyl carbonate (FEMC) binary solvents. Stable cycling of the Li/Gr half cells with high capacity is achieved via modulation of the Li+ solvation structure. A dual-salt strategy of lithium hexafluorophosphate/lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate is further used to realize the high performance of the Gr/NCM811 full cells. More significantly, the functions and relationship of Li+ solvation structure and electrode/electrolyte interphase are elucidated. Li+ solvation structure and interphase are respectively the thermodynamic and kinetic factors for the side reactions of the electrolyte occurring at the electrode/electrolyte interphase, which should be considered comprehensively in the design of electrolytes for high-energy density LIBs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ENERGY & FUELS
·
2024
·
IF 5.2
Mingzhu Ni,Qiuying Xia,Jiaxin Liu,Xiaohui Zhu,Hui Xia
Spinel LiMn2O4 cathode possesses open three-dimensional ion transport channels, high safety, and abundant resources, making it a promising candidate for high-power lithium-ion batteries. However, spinel LiMn2O4 inevitably faces serious challenges of manganese dissolution and irreversible phase transitions during the electrochemical process, leading to rapid capacity decay and limiting its rate performance. Herein, we report a simple two-step solid-state sintering method to realize Li+ and PO43– codoping synergy in spinel LiMn2O4. It is found that PO43– doping not only expands the lattice parameters of the material, enhancing its charge-transfer kinetics but also increases the relative content of active Mn3+, improving the specific capacity of spinel LiMn2O4. Meanwhile, Li+ doping effectively enhances the stability of the spinel structure, and the irreversible phase transition from cubic phase to tetragonal phase could be effectively suppressed in spinel LiMn2O4. Consequently, benefiting from the synergistic effect of Li+ and PO43– codoping, the optimally codoped spinel LiMn2O4 electrode delivers high specific discharge capacities of 116 and 102 mA h g–1 at 1 and 20C, respectively, and achieves 78.1% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 5C. This strategy provides an effective modification approach to developing advanced electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2018
·Vol. 6
·期 20
·5453-5461
·
IF 5.976
Shaohua Fan,Guojun Gao,Shiyu Sun,Sijun Fan,Hongtao Sun,Lili Hu
Absolute quantum efficiency (QE) of up-conversion (UC) materials is still limited to ∼3%, which strongly limits their applications in many areas. Herein, we report highly efficient UC β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ micro-cylinders prepared via a newly developed Li+/Na+ ion exchange method (IEM) with absolute QE as high as ∼4.0%. A small amount of Li+ is interstitially incorporated in β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+, which not only maintains well the micro-cylindrical morphology but also enhances the emission intensity by ∼40%, doubles absolute UCQE (∼3.0% under a fixed excitation power density of 15 W cm−2), and prolongs the lifetime. The UC excitation profile is composed of a sharp peak at 976 nm and a weak shoulder at 935 nm. The absolute UCQE of Li+/Na+ IEM β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ is systemically studied over a wide excitation power density of 0.4–100 W cm−2, and we obtained impressively high UCQE of 4.0% under 60 W cm−2 power density, which is among the highest values in the literature. The application of two green UC emissions of Li+/Na+ IEM β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ in ratiometric thermometers is successfully demonstrated. The high relative temperature sensitivity (SR) of 1113/T2 and excellent repeatability as indicated by three heating–cooling cycles (293–753 K) suggest their promising application as a temperature sensor.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SOLID STATE IONICS
·
2016
·
IF 2.38
Cheng-Dong Li,Jin Xu,Ji-Sheng Xia,Wei Liu,Xin Xiong,Zhu-An Zheng
The FeF 3 -coated Li[Li 0.2 Mn 0.54 Ni 0.13 Co 0.13 ]O 2 cathode materials were synthesized via a wet chemical process followed by a solid state reaction . The physical properties of the as-prepared samples were conducted using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy . The results indicated that the surface of cathode particles was covered by FeF 3 film (about 5–15 nm thick). Compared with the bare cathode, the FeF 3 -coated Li[Li 0.2 Mn 0.54 Ni 0.13 Co 0.13 ]O 2 one delivered the higher coulombic efficiency, better rate capability, longer cycle life, and better structure stability. A high capacity retention of 95% (190 mAh g − 1 ) after 100 cycles at 0.5 C rate was obtained for the FeF 3 -coated Li[Li 0.2 Mn 0.54 Ni 0.13 Co 0.13 ]O 2 cathode. Besides, the results from cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectra revealed that the noteworthy enhanced electrochemical properties of the surface-modified sample were due to the presence of FeF 3 coating layer , which suppressed the side reaction between the Li[Li 0.2 Mn 0.54 Ni 0.13 Co 0.13 ]O 2 particles with electrolyte and further stabilized the Li[Li 0.2 Mn 0.54 Ni 0.13 Co 0.13 ]O 2 structure with cycling.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）