ELECTROANALYSIS
·
2023
·Vol. 35
·期 9
·e202300052
·
IF 3
Qiaoyu Ding,Xi Bai,Jiali Ju,Jiajun Shi,Guixin Li
A sensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor for the specific DNA sequence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) was developed based on the efficient quenching effect of the ferrocene cluster functionalized gold nanoparticles (Fc@AuNPs) on the ECL of electrodeposited silica@Ru(bpy) 3 2+ -chitosan-graphene oxide nanocomposite (SiO 2 @Ru−CS−GO). Graphene oxide (GO) can accelerate electron transfer rate, thus improving the ECL of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ on electrode surface. The molecular beacons (MB) was fixed to SiO 2 @Ru−CS−GO by glutaraldehyde (GA) using the Schiff reaction between amino groups of chitosan (CS) and MB. The ECL of SiO 2 @Ru−CS−GO was depressed greatly by the Fc@AuNPs labelled at the end of MB, then, a stronger ECL was observed when the distance between Fc@AuNPs and SiO 2 @Ru−CS−GO increased after the hybridization of target DNA with MB. Under optimum conditions, the restored ECL intensity increased linearly with the target DNA concentration in the range of 1.0×10 −16 ∼1.0×10 −10 mol ⋅ L −1 , and the limit of detection (LOD) is 1.4×10 −17 mol ⋅ L −1 . The proposed method exhibits acceptable stability and reproducibility. In general, the constructed HCV biosensor can be used for the sensitive detection of HCV in human serum, suggesting potential application prospects in bioanalysis.
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高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry B
·
2023
·Vol. 11
·期 12
·2754-2761
·
IF 7
Yu Ji,Shuang He,Yang Chen,Pei Zhang,Jing Sun,Ya Li,Kaida Kuang,Nengqin Jia
A sensitive dual-signal electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor was proposed based on Ru(bpy)32+@HKUST-1/TPA and Ce2Sn2O7/K2S2O8 probes for detecting the NT-proBNP biomarker of heart failure. HKUST-1 with a high specific surface area facilitates the loading of more Ru(bpy)32+, effectively improving the anodic signal intensity, while the emerging Ce2Sn2O7 emitter displays a potential-matching cathodic emission with moderate intensity. Two ECL probes were characterized with field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, XPS, FT-IR spectroscopy and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. This dual-signal immunosensor has a wide linear range (5 × 10−4–1 × 104 ng mL−1) and a low quantitative detection limit, simultaneously showing high sensitivity, stability and reproducibility, as well as the detection capability of actual serum samples. This dual signal-calibrated immunoassay platform not only reduces the false positive rate of detection results but also provides a promising method for the early diagnosis of heart failure.
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高影响因子
BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY
·
2022
·
IF 5.76
Cuiying Lin,Qingqing Huang,Xiang Hong,Shichai Hong,Xiaolong Shu,Enci Wang,Lixin Wang,Weiguo Fu,Zhenyu Lin
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF 165 ) is a signal protein that plays a central role in the regulation of angiogenesis and can stimulate angiogenesis. The development of highly sensitive and selective detection method for VEGF 165 is very important for disease diagnosis and follow-up treatment monitoring. In this study, an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) aptasensor for VEGF 165 has been developed based on quench of H 2 O 2 toward Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /TPrA ECL system and RecJ f exonuclease induced target recovery and hybridization chain reaction (HCR) as amplification strategy. The presence of VEGF 165 makes a large number of glucose oxidase (GOD) fixed on the electrode surface through the double signal amplification strategies. The present of GOD cause the production of a large amount of H 2 O 2 near the electrode surface under excess amount of glucose, resulting in the inhibition of the ECL signal of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /Au nanoparticles (Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /AuNPs) film fixed on the electrode surface. The ECL response of the designed biosensor has a good linear relationship with the logarithm of the concentration of VEGF 165 in the range of 0.5 pg/mL to 500 ng/mL with a detection limit of 0.2 fg/mL. The VEGF 165 in serum samples has been detected by the proposed aptasensor with satisfactory results.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 8.128
Libo Li,Wanlin Zhao,Jiayi Zhang,Lijun Luo,Xiaohong Liu,Xia Li,Tianyan You,Chunjiang Zhao
Herein, a label-free, self-enhanced electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensing strategy for divalent mercury (Hg(II)) detection was presented. First, a novel self-enhanced ECL luminophore was prepared by combining the ECL reagent tris(2, 2′-bipyridyl) dichlororuthenium(II) hexahydrate (Ru(bpy) 3 2+ ) and its co-reactant carbon nitride quantum dots (CNQDs) via electrostatic interactions. In contrast to traditional ECL systems where the emitter and its co-reactant underwent an intermolecular reaction, the self-enhanced ECL system exhibited a shortened electron-transfer distance and enhanced luminous efficiency because the electrons transferred from CNQDs to oxidized Ru(bpy) 3 2+ via an intramolecular pathway. Furthermore, the as-prepared self-enhanced ECL material was encapsulated in silica (SiO 2 ) nanoparticles to generate a [email protected] 2 luminophore. Based on the different affinity of [email protected] 2 nanoparticles for single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and Hg(II)-triggered double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), a label-free ECL biosensor for Hg(II) detection was developed as follows: in the absence of Hg(II), ssDNA was adsorbed on [email protected] 2 surface via hydrogen bond, electrostatic, and hydrophobic interaction. Thus, quenched ECL signal was observed. On the contrary, in the presence of Hg(II), stable dsDNA was formed and carried the ssDNA separating from [email protected] 2 surface, resulting in most of [email protected] 2 existing in their free state. Therefore, a recovered ECL intensity was obtained. On this basis, Hg(II) was measured by the proposed method in the range of 0.1 nM-10 μM, with a detection limit of 33 pM. Finally, Hg(II) spiked in water samples was measured to evaluate the practicality of the fabricated biosensor.
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高影响因子
ACS Applied Bio Materials
·
2019
·
IF 0
Zhixin Li,Jinwei Zhang,Huixing Chen,Xiaocui Huang,Da Huang,Fang Luo,Jian Wang,Longhua Guo,Bin Qiu,Zhenyu Lin
Hyaluronidase (HAase), a specific enzyme of hyaluronic acid (HA), has been reported as a potential tumor biomarker in recent years. Hence, developing some simple, rapid, and sensitive methods for HAase assay is necessary. In this work, a simple and sensitive biosensor constructed by a reliable controlled release system and a mature electrochemiluminescence (ECL) analytical technique has been devised for the quantification of HAase with high efficiency and selectivity. Tris (2,2′-bipyridyl) ruthenium(II) chloride hexahydrate doped SiO2 nanoparticles (Ru@SiO2 NPs), as ECL signal probes, were trapped in the hydrogel fabricated by HA and polyethylenimine evenly and steadily. When HAase existed, the hydrogel was decomposed by HAase, and the Ru@SiO2 NPs escaped from the hydrogel into the supernate. The ECL signal produced from the supernate can be detected and used to characterize HAase concentration. The result showed a good linear relationship between ECL intensity, and HAase concentration ranged from 2 to 60 U/mL and the limit of detection was 2 U/mL. The developed controlled release ECL biosensor has been used for HAase quantification in urine samples with satisfactory results.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2019
·
IF 6.393
Xin Xiong,Yao Zhang,YinFang Wang,HaiFeng Sha,Nengqin Jia
By virtue of the metal organic framework UiO-66-NH 2, an ingenious electrochemiluminescence immunosensor was successfully constructed for subtle exploration of the breast cancer biomarker CA 15-3. In this protocol, Ru(bpy) 3 Cl 2 ·6H 2 O (Ru(bpy) 3 2+ ), as a conventional luminescent reagent, provides a stable and strong luminescent signal. The UiO-66-NH 2 serves as a carrier to provide a large specific surface area for enhancing the electrochemical luminescence signal response of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ . UiO-66-NH 2 , Ru(bpy) 3 2+ are fixed together with Nafion membrane, and CA 15-3 antibody is covalently conjugated onto the membrane through the amide reaction. Ru(bpy) 3 2+ @UiO-66-NH 2 is used as the detection system. The experimental results reveal that the ECL signal decreased obviously after the CA 15-3 antigen molecule is captured on the immunosensor, with the capture of manifesting the principle of electrochemical luminescence quenching detection. Under optimal conditions, the sensor is sensitive and selective for detecting CA 15-3 with the detection range from 5 × 10 −4 to 5 × 10 2 U mL -1 and the low LOD (1.7705 × 10 -5 U mL -1 ). Furthermore, multiple experiments elucidate that the as-prepared sensor could be used for susceptibly detect CA 15-3 in actual samples, which has underlying application prospects in biological analysis.
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高影响因子
ANALYST
·
2014
·Vol. 139
·期 18
·4613-4619
·
IF 3.906
Dan Zhang,Ai Gao,Yang Xu,Xue-Bo Yin,Xi-Wen He,Yu-Kui Zhang
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) were co-doped with Gd3+ and Al3+ and then loaded with Ru(bpy)32+ by ion-exchange to prepare Ru/Gd–Al@MSNs. The as-prepared Ru/Gd–Al@MSNs were applied as contrast agents for in vivo fluorescence and magnetic resonance (MR) dual-modality imaging with a mouse as a model. The effects of Al3+ and MSNs on longitudinal relaxivity (r1) and fluorescence were investigated using a series of Gd-containing silica nanoparticles, including Gd@MSNs, Gd–Al@MSNs, and Ru/Gd–Al@nonporous silica nanoparticles. Co-doping with Al3+ improved the loading of Gd3+; the mesoporous structure improved the water exchange rate. The improvement enhanced the MR imaging efficiency of the Ru/Gd–Al@MSN probe. A higher relaxivity (19.2 mM−1 s−1) was observed compared to that from a commercial contrast agent, Gd-diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-DTPA). Importantly, the mesoporous structure provided a large specific surface area for the loading of Ru(bpy)32+ by a simple ion-exchange procedure. Intense red fluorescence was observed from Ru/Gd–Al@MSN probes. The versatility of Ru/Gd–Al@MSNs for dual-modality imaging was demonstrated using in vivo fluorescence imaging and T1-weighted MR imaging with a mouse model. The nanoparticles are biocompatible and may be attractive for clinical applications.
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高影响因子
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
·
2018
·
IF 8.173
Xue Dong,Guanhui Zhao,Li Liu,Xuan Li,Qin Wei,Wei Cao
In this work, Ru(bpy) 3 2+ encapsulated in metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) UiO-67 (Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /UiO-67) as luminophor was easily prepared and firstly applied in constructing an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor to efficiently estimate diethylstilbestrol (DES). The competitive method-based ECL immunosensor platform was fabricated by amino-silicon dioxide which possesses large surface area . The poriness of UiO-67 was splendid so that Ru(bpy) 3 2+ could be easily encapsulated. Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /UiO-67 with excellent ECL luminescence signal existed large specific surface area for easily labeled with antibodies. DES competed with bovine serum albumin-diethylstilbestrol (BSA-DES) for binding to antibody-specific sites in the constructed immunosensor. However DES was micromolecule, which was easier to bond to antibodies than BSA-DES. The ECL signal was gradually decreases with the increase of the concentration of DES. Under optimal conditions, the proposed immunosensor exhibited a wide linear range from 0.01 pg mL −1 to 50 ng mL −1 with a low detetion limit of 3.27 fg mL −1 (S/N = 3). The novel fabricated immunosensor with interference immunity and high stability may cause an attractive approach for the other targets determination.
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高影响因子
LUMINESCENCE
·
2021
·Vol. 37
·期 1
·58-71
·
IF 2.464
Zheng Chang,Chao Zhang,Binghua Yao
A novel dual-sensitization electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor for the detection of tumour protein prostate specific antigen (PSA) at trace level using Ru(bpy) 3 2+ -doped chitosan/SiO 2 nanoparticles (Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /chitosan/SiO 2 NPs) as the first signal enhancers was fabricated. Due to chitosan with excellent pore forming capacity, these nanoparticles possess porous structures and better photopermeability, and therefore have higher luminescence efficiencies compared with Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /SiO 2 NPs reported in previous publications. Conversely, chitosan with good biocompatibility and high hydrophilicity was electrochemically decorated onto a Nafion/multiwall carbon nanotubes (Nafion/MWNTs) modified electrode surface and used as the second sensitizing matrix to seize large amounts of prostate specific capture antibody (Ab 1 ). The chitosan-decorated Nafion/MWNTs composites exhibited a 5.5-times higher ECL intensity than the unadorned Nafion/MWNTs films. Also, without additional reagents, such as (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTS), the one-step functionalized Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /chitosan/SiO 2 NPs provided a large number of active arms to connect with PSA-detected antibodies (Ab 2 ) through the amino groups in chitosan. After a sandwich immunoreaction, the PSA antigen and Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /chitosan/SiO 2 NPs-labelled Ab 2 were sequentially captured onto the Ab 1 /chitosan/Nafion/MWNTs-modified electrode surface. The ECL signal increases were linearly related to the PSA antigen concentrations and ranged from 0.01 pg·mLl −1 to 10.0 pg·mLl −1 . Under the optimized experimental conditions, the immunosensor displayed excellent sensitivity and selectivity. The detection limit was as low as 3.4 fg·mLl −1 , equivalent to, or better than, those of the reported ECL immunosensors for PSA.
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高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·
IF 7.514
Xueqing Gao,Xiaowen Gu,Qi Min,Yueyue Wei,Chunyuan Tian,Xuming Zhuang,Feng Luan
In this work, we demonstrate a novel solid-state electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor based on the Ru(bpy) 3 2+ @terbium-guanosine monophosphate infinite coordination polymer network ((Ru(bpy) 3 2+ @Tb-GMP ICPn). Comparing with the traditional luminescence of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ observed in a liquid system, the proposed method of encapsulating Ru(bpy) 3 2+ into ICPn for immobilization greatly improves the ECL signal and efficiency, which is attributed to the unique porous structure and large specific surface area of ICPn. Moreover, the solid-state Ru(bpy) 3 2+ ECL sensor has good biocompatibility and low toxicity. Taking histamine (HA) as a detection model, a good linear relationship between ECL intensity and logarithm of HA concentration was obtained with a low detection limit of 17 nM, and satisfactory results were obtained for detecting HA levels in fish samples as well. The proposed solid-state Ru(bpy) 3 2+ ECL sensor has great application prospects in the safety of food.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2016
·
IF 4.758
Sai Lian,Zhiyong Huang,Zhengzhong Lin,Xi Chen,Munetaka Oyama,Xiaomei Chen
In this work, a novel and highly selective molecularly imprinted sensor for the detection of melamine in milk using electrochemiluminescence (ECL) is reported. The preparation was carried out by modification of a glassy carbon electrode with a composite of silica nanoparticles doped with [Ru(bpy) 3 ] 2+ (RUDS) and molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP). The keys of the sensor were to employ RUDS as an ECL luminophore to prevent [Ru(bpy) 3 ] 2+ leaching from the modified electrode and MIP as a material for selective recognition. Taking advantage of the MIP pre-concentration effect, melamine could be extracted from the solution and detected by the resulting ECL signal enhancement of [Ru(bpy) 3 ] 2+ . Under optimized conditions, the relative ECL signal was proportional to the logarithm of melamine concentration in the range of 1 × 10 −12 –1 × 10 −7 mol L −1 , with a detection limit as low as 5 × 10 −13 mol L −1 . Compared with the RUDS/non-imprinted polymer, the RUDS/MIP modified electrode displayed high recognition ability, good reproducibility, and stability. To verify its reliability, the fabricated ECL sensor was used for determining the concentration of melamine in milk.
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ChemistrySelect
·
2023
·Vol. 8
·期 5
·e202204363
·
IF 2.1
Tingting Xu,Panpan Xu,Guilin Xu,Mengyao Liu,Yinggui Zhu
Graphical In the study, Ru(bpy) 3 2+ was used as the luminophore, HEPES buffer was served as the co-reactant, and ATP was added to the system to amplify the luminous signal. It was speculated that ATP acts as an co-reaction accelerator to promote the oxidation of HEPES to HEPES + ⋅, more HEPES⋅ can be generated, which then reacts with oxidized Ru(bpy) 3 3+ to emit stronger ECL signals. Moreover, I - consumes ATP, Ru(bpy) 3 2+ , and HEPES, leading to a decrease in ECL signal. Adenosine triphosphate is an important biological molecule that provides energy and substrate for various cellular biochemical processes,it's ubiquitous in our lives. In this work, a novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor composed of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ , 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl] ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) and adenosine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt (ATP) was developed for the first time. In this ECL system, Ru(bpy) 3 2+ was used as the luminophore, HEPES buffer was served as the co-reactant, and ATP was added to the system to amplify the luminous signal to investigate the ECL behavior. Through fluorescence spectroscopy, ECL spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry (CV), it can be hypothesized that the possible ECL mechanism is that ATP acts as an advanced co-reaction promoter to accelerate the oxidation of HEPES to HEPES + ⋅, more HEPES⋅ can be generated, which then reacts with oxidized Ru(bpy) 3 3+ to emit stronger ECL signals. Subsequently, the influence of the ATP concentrations and the CV scanning speed was investaged. Moreover, it was observed that I − could quench the ECL intensity, the linear relationship range of I − concentration is from 10 −3 to 10 −6 m , the limit of detection is 3.7×10 −8 m (signal/noise=3), therefore, a new, highly sensitive, and selective ECL approach for I − detection was created.
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