Journal of Cleaner Production
·
2023
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IF 11.1
Yafei Wang,Chenhao Wang,Shen Yan,Yingchun Li,Chen Cai,Huiling Liu,Peng Ren,Mengmeng Wang,Shaoping Kuang
To reduce the adverse effects of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in the environment, nitrogen-doped biochar (NLBH), derived from lincomycin fermentation dregs (LFD), was employed as an activator in a persulfate (PDS) oxidation system. The system was evaluated for its ability to degrade tetracycline (TC), inactivate antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and remove ARGs. The degradation efficiency of TC in the NLBH/PDS system (70.1%) was higher than that in the pristine biochar/PDS system (10.3%). It was confirmed that the defects and edge pyridinic nitrogen generated in the nitrogen doping process were the reactive sites for PDS activation. According to electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and radical quenching experiments, the major mechanism for PDS activation was a non-radical pathway dominated by singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ). Radical pathways involving sulfate (SO 4 · - ) and hydroxyl radicals (·OH) were also at play in the NLBH/PDS system, but their role was minor. TC was principally degraded by hydroxylation , demethylation, and decarboxylation , and within 90 min, the NLBH/PDS system effectively inactivated 71.5% of ARB ( Pseudomonas sp. HLS-6). Intracellular ARGs (iARGs; sul 1, sul 2) and intI 1 had log reduction efficiencies of 2.73–4.04 and 2.70, respectively, whereas, extracellular ARGs ( sul 1 and sul 2) and intI 1 accumulated noticeably by 1.52–4.18-and 4.92-log, respectively. This work highlights a promising alternative technique for the removal of antibiotics, ARB and iARGs in future advanced wastewater treatment systems.
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学工程
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微生物学
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废物管理
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Chinese Herbal Medicines
·
2019
·
IF 0
Ya-yun Liu,Jiao-jiao You,Wei Xu,Ting Zhai,Chun-yuan Du,Yong Chen,Feng-mei Han
Objective The present work was to investigate the protective effects of the aqueous extract of Gynura procumbens (GPAE) against nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in mice and NCTC-1469 cells. Methods C57BL/6J mice were fed with methionine and choline-deficient (MCD) diet and administered simultaneously with GPAE (500 and 1000 mg/kg/d, respectively) by gavage for six weeks. The biomarkers of NASH in serum and liver were determined. NCTC-1469 cells were pretreated with 0.25 mmol/L palmitic acid (PA) plus 0.5 mmol/L oleic acid (OA) for 24 h or treated with adenovirus expressing short-hairpin RNA against CFLAR (Ad-shCFLAR) for 24 h and then treated with GPAE (80 and 160 µg/mL, respectively) for 24 h, and the content of cellular biomarkers of NASH was detected. Results In mice treated with MCD , GPAE could decrease the levels of serum ALT , AST, the content of hepatic TG , TC and MDA , repress the activities and protein expression of CYP2E1 and CYP4A and the phosphorylation of JNK, increase the activities of HO-1, CAT and GSH-Px, up-regulate the mRNA expression of PPARα, FABP5, CPT1α, ACOX, SCD-1, mGPAT, MTTP and the protein expression of CFLAR and NRF2. In NCTC-1469 cells treated with PA and OA, GPAE could decrease the content of cellular TG and ROS , promote the uptake of 2-NBDG, up-regulate the protein expression of CFLAR and NRF2. In NCTC-1469 cells treated with Ad-sh CFLAR , GPAE up-regulated the mRNA and protein expression of CFLAR, down-regulated the phosphorylation of JNK, and increased the protein expression of NRF2 and pIRS1 . Conclusion These results indicated that the activation on CFLAR-JNK pathway might be the main anti-NASH mechanism of GPAE, which on the one hand promote the β-oxidation and efflux of fatty acids in liver, and finally reduce hepatic lipid accumulation , on the other hand increase the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes and inhibit the activities of ROS generation enzymes by activating NRF2, and therefore attenuates hepatic oxidative stress damage.
研究领域:
药理学
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肝病学
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分子生物学
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DOI
JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION
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2019
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IF 2.121
Mingzhi Zhu,Hongwei Wu,Weiji Weng,Ranjith Kumar Kankala,Pei Wang,Xia Zhou,Ruimin Long,Shibin Wang,Haiwang Huang,Yanhua Xia,Yuangang Liu
In order to overcome the side effects of pancreatic transplantation and insulin injection treatment for type I diabetes, we established a drug delivery system employing nanoparticle embedded microcapsules (NEMs). The system co-encapsulated chitosan nanoparticles with γ-aminobutyric acid and β-TC-6 cells for combined drug and cell therapy in diabetes mellitus (DM). The NEMs, which were formed via high-voltage electrostatic method, had an excellent sphericity with a smooth surface. The average size NEM was 245.52 ± 22.00 μm, which indicated a good size for cell encapsulation. Haemolysis rate of NEMs at concentrations of 100, 200 or 300 mg/mL were all below 5%. Relative viability rates of L929 cells with the same concentrations at 24, 48 or 72 h were all above 80%. We implanted bioactive NEMs into type 1 DM mice to evaluate the effect of the combined therapy. The level of blood glucose in the group receiving the combined therapy decreased during the first 2 weeks of treatment. During the next week, the level of blood glucose stayed in a safe range. Body weight continuously increased during the postoperative period after combined therapy group. Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) performed after 24 d showed that the level of blood glucose combined therapy reached the maximum peak of 13.04 mmol/L, lower than 16.56 mmol/L for the cell therapy group. This primary study indicated that microencapsulation technology and combined therapy are promising for the treatment of type I diabetes mellitus.
研究领域:
药学
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生物医学工程
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糖尿病研究
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
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2022
·Vol. 103
·期 4
·2196-2206
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IF 4.125
Chenjing Li,Yihua Feng,Jingyao Li,Rui Lian,Liehao Qin,Chunling Wang
BACKGROUND Purple sweet potato Ipomoea batatas (L.) has long been used as a medicine and a food. It contains various bioactive substances such as polysaccharides, anthocyanins, and flavonoids. Purple sweet potato polysaccharides are known to have anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory functions. Nevertheless, studies on the structural characterization of purple sweet potato polysaccharides and their ability to prevent non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have rarely been reported. RESULTS A novel polysaccharide (PSPP-A) was extracted and isolated from purple sweet potato, and its structural characteristics and preventive effects on NAFLD were investigated. The results indicated that PSPP-A was composed of l -rhamnose, d -arabinose, d -galactose, d -glucose, and d -glucuronic acid with molar ratios of 1.89:8.45:1.95:1.13:1. Its molecular weight was 2.63 × 10 3 kDa. Methylation and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis indicated that the glycosidic linkages were →3)- α -L-Ara f -(1→, α -L-Ara f -(1→, →2,4)- α -L-Rha p -(1→, 4-O-Me- β -D-GlcA p -(1→, →4)- α -D-Glc p -(1→, →4)- β -D-Gal p -(1→, and →6)- β -D-Gal p -(1→. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicated that the structure of PSPP-A was irregular. Subsequently, the protective effect of PSPP-A on NAFLD was investigated. The results indicated that bodyweight, liver index, and triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), aspartate transaminase (AST), and alanine transaminase (ALT) content were significantly reduced by intervention of purple sweet potato polysaccharide-A (PSPP-A) compared with the - high-fat diet group. Liver histopathological analysis indicated that PSPP-A attenuated irregular hepatocyte patterns and excessive lipid vacuoles. CONCLUSIONS The novel polysaccharide, PSPP-A, mainly contains arabinose, which has certain preventive effects on NAFLD. This study provides a theoretical basis for further elucidating the hepatoprotective effect of purple sweet potatoes as a functional food. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
研究领域:
食品科学
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药理学
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生物化学
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营养学
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医学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2023
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IF 8.6
Weixuan Guo,Sixiang Zhuang,Ying Peng,Yi Shen,Yungui Li,Suorong Zhang,Qile Fang
Designing high-performance heterostructure catalysts for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation is a promising research area. PMS-driven organic pollutant degradation via radical pathways usually suffers from the interference of other coexisting matters. In this study, we took a source design approach and employed a self-templating strategy using Prussian blue analog (PBA) precursors to fabricate CoFe/C heterostructure catalysts dominated by a nonradical pathway. Slow-speed coordination renders the CoFe PBA precursor with a highly ordered crystal structure and fewer coordinated water, resulting in an ideal carbon-encapsulated CoFe bimetallic catalyst (CoFe-S-T) with more high-valence metals and a graphitized carbon layer in its heterostructure; the obtained catalyst is proven to have superior catalytic performance for tetracycline (TC) degradation through a nonradical pathway in PMS-driven oxidation . The high Co III /Co II ratio and surface oxygen content make CoFe-S-T an excellent catalyst by boosting the generation of 1 O 2 , which is the predominant active species. In addition, CoFe-S-T has a high proportion of graphitized carbon layers, which significantly improves the direct electron transfer pathway. Thus, utilizing precursor design in a self-templating strategy is an effective method to synthesize high-performance heterostructures for PMS-driven organic pollutant degradation.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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化学工程
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催化
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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2024
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IF 4.5
Yuman Zhang,Yao Yu,Qi Wang,Wenjun Shi,Hanying Hu,Danqing Hou,Zhi Li
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was a pathological syndrome characterized by excessive lipid deposition in the liver. Excessive lipid in the liver produced reactive oxygen species (ROS), the occurrence of oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation was accelerated, which aggravated liver function damage. Based on these, resveratrol, a natural antioxidan, was encapsulated in liposoluble interior by amphiphilic phosphatidylserine, and then self-assembled with chitosan oligosaccharide complexed with zinc ions to form Zn-Cos/Res@Ps nanoparticles. The size of the Zn-Cos/Res@Ps was about 168.57 ± 4.35 nm, and the zeta potential was about 17.45 ± 1.79 mV. Furthermore, Zn-Cos/Res@Ps could significantly inhibition of lipid deposition, decreased the contents of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and synergistically decreased the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) in HepG2 cells. Zn-Cos/Res@Ps could also reduce the content of serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), improved the liver injury and reduced the degree of liver fibrosis in mice. The Zn-Cos/Res@Ps group showed better results than the single-drug nanoparticle group. In conclusion, Zn-Cos/Res@Ps nanoparticles could effectively alleviate the disease progression by inhibiting oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation, promoted fatty acid catabolism, and effectively reverse and prevent the progress of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
研究领域:
纳米技术
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药理学
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肝病学
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分子生物学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
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2021
·Vol. 19
·期 1
·1-17
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IF 10.435
Yang Linnan,Li Feng,Cao Yongsheng,Liu Qiang,Jing Guoxin,Niu Jintong,Sun Feiyue,Qian Yechang,Wang Shilong,Li Ang
The tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) has been demonstrated to be the main cause of cancer immunotherapy failure in various malignant tumors, due to poor immunogenicity and existence of immunosuppressive factors. Thus, establishing effective treatments for hostile TIME remodeling has considerable potential to enhance immune response rates for durable tumor growth retardation. This study aims to develop a novel nanocomposite, polyethyleneimine-modified dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles loaded with microRNA-125a (DMSN-PEI@125a) to synergistically enhance immune response and immunosuppression reversion, ultimately generating a tumoricidal environment. Our results showed that DMSN-PEI@125a exhibited excellent ability in cellular uptake by murine macrophages and the cervical cancer cell line TC-1, repolarization of tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) to M1 type in a synergistic manner, and promotion of TC-1 immunogenic death. Intratumor injection of DMSN-PEI@125a facilitated the release of more damage-related molecular patterns and enhanced the infiltration of natural killer and CD8+ T cells. Meanwhile, repolarized TAMs could function as a helper to promote antitumor immunity, thus inhibiting tumor growth in TC-1 mouse models in a collaborative manner. Collectively, this work highlights the multifunctional roles of DMSN-PEI@125a in generating an inflammatory TIME and provoking antitumor immunity, which may serve as a potential agent for cancer immunotherapy.
研究领域:
癌症免疫学
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纳米技术
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分子生物学
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免疫疗法
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
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2020
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IF 4.545
Yan Li,Chunyi Wang,Yu Jin,Haibo Chen,Meiqun Cao,Weimin Li,Huanmin Luo,Zhengzhi Wu
Numerous researches supported that non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was an emerging problem associated with increased visceral adiposity (obesity), diabetes and related metabolic disorders. Huang-Qi San (HQS) is composed of three traditional Chinese medicines (Astragali Radix, Pueraria Radix and Cortex Mori Radicis) with a weight ratio of 1:2:1. HQS has been reported to be effective in improving glucose-lipid metabolism, but its underlying mechanism on NAFLD has not been fully understood. The purpose of the present study was to assess the protective effects of HQS on obesity-induced hepatic steatosis in rats fed with high fat diet (HFD). Our data revealed that administration of HQS (1.2 and 2.4 g/kg body weight) resulted in significant reduction in body weight (BW) and organs coefficients of visceral fat. The full-Body CT scan demonstrated that HQS reduced liver fat ratio, visceral and subcutaneous fat mass in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, HQS decreased plasma TC, TG, FFA and FABP4 levels, normalized glucose and insulin levels, and improved the glucose tolerance. Pathological examination showed that HQS alleviated hepatic steatosis and reduced the cell size of epididymal visceral adipose tissue. Hepatic lipid accumulation was also reduced by HQS treatment compared with HFD fed rats. RNA-Seq analysis combining with qPCR demonstrated that the mRNA expression of some important glucose and lipid metabolism-related genes including Acat2, Apoc4, Bhmt, Cyp3a62, Cyp51, Egln3 (Phd3), Fads1, Fads2, Gnmt, Hmgcs1 and Pemt, were significantly changed by HQS treatment. Taken together, these results suggested that HQS had beneficial effects on glucose-lipid metabolism and hepatic steatosis, and its mechanism might be related to the functions of the genes in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism.
研究领域:
药理学
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营养学
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代谢学
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分子生物学
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基因组学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
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2019
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IF 3.775
Jiankang Wang,Yutong He,Deqing Yu,Liang Jin,Xiaobao Gong,Baoshun Zhang
Perilla oil (PerO), a natural oil with a high unsaturated fatty acid content derived from the mature seeds of Perilla frutescens , is a homology of medicine and food . The type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) model was successfully established using a high-fat and high-sugar diet combined with a single low-dose of streptozocin (STZ). PerO intervention reduced the levels of fasting blood glucose and the level, size and accumulation of lipid droplets , increased the insulin level and diminished the body weight loss. PerO pretreatment markedly promoted the serum levels of alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase alanine (AST) and inhibited the levels of glucose (GLU), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), triglycerides (TGs) and total cholesterol (TC). Moreover, PerO treatment enhanced the expression of phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) and activated the expression of glucose transporter 4 (Glut4) and phospho-AKT serine/threonine kinase (p-AS160) in the liver. Additionally, PerO treatment distinctly decreased the abundance of Aerococcus and facilitated the richness of Alloprevotella in the intestine, as well as accelerated the restoration of the gut microflora diversity. Thus, PerO regulates intestinal microbiota and alleviates insulin resistance through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in type-2 diabetic KKAy mice and may be a potential functional food for diabetic treatment.
研究领域:
营养学
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糖尿病
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分子生物学
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微生物学
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药理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）