ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 3.2
Yang Li,Keyuan Zhong,Sijie Zhang,Shiyi Duan,Kaijie Huang,Xiaofang Che,Xinchun Guo,Huiqiang Lu
D-tetramethrin is a common insecticide that is important for the control of mosquito-transmitted diseases such as malaria and dengue and, due to its widespread use, it is frequently detected in environmental systems. However, there is currently very little information on the influence of D-tetramethrin on non-target organisms. In this study, zebrafish embryos were exposed to various concentrations of D-tetramethrin (0, 3, 6, and 9 mg/L) from 6 to 72 h past fertilization (hpf) to ascertain the influence of D-tetramethrin on the zebrafish immune system and development. We found that D-tetramethrin exposure led to a significant decrease in heart rate, an increase in the yolk area and tail flick frequency, and a shortening of body length in zebrafish larvae, compared with the control group. The number of macrophages and neutrophils in the experimental group of zebrafish larvae decreased significantly and the oxidative stress levels increased compared with the control group. The malondialdehyde (MDA) content and reactive oxygen species (ROS) content increased significantly, while catalase (CAT) activity increased and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity decreased in the experimental group. At the same time, apoptosis increased in the zebrafish embryo cells, and the expression of apoptosis-related genes such as p53 , Bax , and Bcl-2 was abnormal. Moreover, the pro-inflammatory genes IL-8 , IFN-γ , IL-6 , and TNF-α were up-regulated, while the anti-inflammatory gene, IL-10 , was down-regulated. Therefore, D-tetramethrin significantly affects the immune system and oxidative stress levels in zebrafish, inducing cell apoptosis and negatively affecting embryo development. These results provide novel data for the toxicity of D-tetramethrin and the potential adverse effects of environment residues.
研究领域:
环境毒理学
·
发育生物学
·
免疫学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Catalysis
·
2022
·
IF 13.7
Chang Sun,Pengcheng Zhao,Yongqing Yang,Zhuo Li,Wenchao Sheng
The application of anion exchange membrane fuel cells is hampered by the development of highly efficient and earth-abundant anode hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) catalysts. Here, a series of nickel catalysts (denoted as Ni-X) with different lattice oxygen (LO) contents were synthesized by H2 reduction of nickel hydroxide at temperatures (X) ranging from 300 to 500 °C. The Ni-400 (LO/Ni = 0.41, NiO0.41) catalyst with an optimum LO content showed excellent HOR activity and stability, comparable to current Ni-based electrocatalysts. An X-ray photoemission spectroscopic study, combined with density functional theory calculations, suggested that introducing LO into Ni modified the metal d-band electronic structure and in turn the hydrogen binding energy, which played a major role in determining the HOR performance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING
·
2023
·
IF 3.8
Liuyu Wang,Heng Tang,Hongli Zhu,Yaping Xue,Yuguo Zheng
D -Amino acid oxidase (DAAO) selectively catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D -amino acids, making it one of the most promising routes for synthesizing optically pure L -amino acids, including L -phosphinothricin ( L -PPT), a chiral herbicide with significant market potential. However, the native DAAOs that have been reported have low activity against unnatural acid substrate D -PPT. Herein, we designed and screened a DAAO from Rhodotorula taiwanensis ( Rtw DAAO), and improved its catalytic potential toward D -PPT through protein engineering. A semirational design approach was employed to create a mutation library based on the tunnel-pocket engineering. After three rounds of iterative saturation mutagenesis, the optimal variant M 3rd -SHVG was obtained, exhibiting a >2000-fold increase in relative activity. The kinetic parameters showed that M 3rd -SHVG improved the substrate binding affinity and turnover number. This is the optimal parameter reported so far. Further, molecular dynamics simulation revealed that the M 3rd -SHVG reshapes the tunnel-pocket and corrects the direction of enzyme–substrate binding, allowing efficiently catalyze unnatural substrates. Our strategy demonstrates that the redesign of tunnel-pockets is effective in improving the activity and kinetic efficiency of DAAO, which provides a valuable reference for enzymatic catalysis. With the M 3rd -SHVG as biocatalyst, 500 mM D, L -PPT was completely converted and the yield reached 98%. The results laid the foundation for further industrial production.
研究领域:
生物化学
·
酶学
·
蛋白质工程
·
生物催化
·
分子动力学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Nano Research
·
2022
·Vol. 16
·期 4
·4634-4642
·
IF 10.269
Zhou Xinyan,Song Kexin,Feng Yu,Jiang Chao,Chen Zhongjun,Wang Zizhun,Yue Nailin,Ge Xin,Zhang Wei,Zheng Weitao
It is challenging for precise governing of electronic configuration of the individually-atomic catalysts toward optimal electrocatalysis, as d-band configuration of a metal center determines the adsorption behavior of reactive species to the center in oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The addition of Cu atom modifies the d-band center position of Fe central atom, thus strengthening the d—π* orbital interactions. Herein, FeCu-NC catalyst in the nitrogen-doped carbon (NC) support containing individual dual-metal CuN 4 /FeN 4 sites was prepared by the surface confinement strategy of zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF), treated as a model catalyst. Experimentally and theoretically co-verified dual-metal CuN 4 /FeN 4 sites highly dispersed in the NC support, enable transferring more electrons from FeN 4 sites to *OH intermediates, thereby accelerating the desorption process of *OH species. Superior to those commercial Pt/C, Our FeCu-NC catalyst exhibited extraordinary ORR activity (with a E 1/2 as high as 0.87 V) and cycling stability in 0.1 M KOH electrolyte, and thereof demonstrated excellent discharge performance in zinc-air batteries. Our construction of dual-atom catalysts (DACs) provides a strategy for atom-by-atom designing high-efficiency catalysts via orbital regulation.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
催化科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
·
2025
·
IF 12.4
Yan Wen,Yan Zhang,Na Lü,Zehui Xuan,Lili Lu
D-tagatose is an attractive functional sweetener, and its production via enzymatic synthesis is simple and environmentally friendly; however, it faces challenges related to enzyme and substrate costs. In this study, a novel and cost-effective method for synthesizing D-tagatose was established using L-arabinose isomerase (L-AI) immobilized within a sodium alginate (SA) composite hydrogel, with the low-cost guar gum as the starting material. Eight inorganic or organic materials were individually combined with SA to encapsulate L-AI. The immobilized enzyme prepared with SA and 50-nm SiO 2 particles demonstrated superior properties, including enhanced mechanical strength and improved reusability, compared to enzymes immobilized with other carriers. The structure of the immobilized enzyme was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The D-tagatose synthesis reaction using the immobilized enzyme was optimized through both single-factor and statistical methods. The maximum yield of D-tagatose reached 30.12% from 1 M D-galactose at 68°C, with a productivity of 6.78 g/L/h. The immobilized enzyme was reusable for 20 cycles of reaction at 60°C, retaining over 55% of its initial activity and accumulating a high amount of 863.74 g/L D-tagatose. Furthermore, it efficiently converted guar gum hydrolysate into D-tagatose, retaining over 50% enzyme activity and yielding 114.32 g/L of D-tagatose after 10 cycles. The excellent enzyme reusability and the exploration of an economic substrate would significantly reduce production costs in large-scale D-tagatose synthesis in the future.
研究领域:
生物化学
·
食品科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 4
Chunxiu Liu,Kailiang Ma,Li Jiang,Xumei Liu,Yang Tong,Sen Yang,Xinghua Jin,Yifeng Wei,Yan Zhang
The sulfite-reducing bacterium Bilophila wadsworthia , a common human intestinal pathobiont, is unique in its ability to metabolize a wide variety of sulfonates to generate sulfite as a terminal electron acceptor (TEA). The resulting formation of H 2 S is implicated in inflammation and colon cancer. l -cysteate, an oxidation product of l -cysteine, is among the sulfonates metabolized by B. wadsworthia , although the enzymes involved remain unknown. Here we report a pathway for l -cysteate dissimilation in B. wadsworthia RZATAU, involving isomerization of l -cysteate to d -cysteate by a cysteate racemase ( Bw CuyB), followed by cleavage into pyruvate, ammonia and sulfite by a d -cysteate sulfo-lyase ( Bw CuyA). The strong selectivity of Bw CuyA for d -cysteate over l -cysteate was rationalized by protein structural modeling. A homolog of Bw CuyA in the marine bacterium Silicibacter pomeroyi ( Sp CuyA) was previously reported to be a l -cysteate sulfo-lyase, but our experiments confirm that Sp CuyA too displays a strong selectivity for d -cysteate. Growth of B. wadsworthia with cysteate as the electron acceptor is accompanied by production of H 2 S and induction of Bw CuyA. Close homologs of Bw CuyA and Bw CuyB are present in diverse bacteria, including many sulfate- and sulfite-reducing bacteria, suggesting their involvement in cysteate degradation in different biological environments.
研究领域:
微生物学
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生物化学
·
分子生物学
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医学研究
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 7.7
Yiling Mei,Xudong Chen,Si Shi,Wante Lin,Zhenfeng Cheng,Xiaoxi Fan,Wenqi Wu,Jibo Han,Weijian Huang,Bozhi Ye,Shanshan Dai
Background and Purpose Myocardial dysfunction is a significant complication associated with sepsis. However, there are currently no specific and effective treatments available. Inhibiting gasdermin D (GSDMD)-mediated pyroptosis has shown promise in mitigating sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction. The GSDMD inhibitor Y2 (GI-Y2) has been demonstrated to directly bind to GSDMD. Nonetheless, it remains uncertain whether GI-Y2 offers a cardioprotective effect in the context of sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction. Experimental Approach A mouse model of sepsis was created using lipopolysaccharide (LPS), caecal ligation and puncture. Following treatment with GI-Y2 or macrophage membrane-encapsulated GI-Y2 nanoparticles (GI-Y2@MM-NPs), myocardial dysfunction and pyroptosis levels in heart tissues were assessed. Transcriptome sequencing revealed the molecular mechanism of GI-Y2 in treating septic cardiomyopathy. Key Results We observed that GI-Y2 alleviated myocardial dysfunction and attenuated cardiac inflammation in mice induced by LPS, caecal ligation and puncture. GI-Y2 reduced macrophage pyroptosis and attenuated macrophage-mediated cardiomyocyte injury induced by LPS/nigericin. Concurrently, we confirmed the protective effect of GI-Y2 against LPS-induced cardiac dysfunction was abolished in the absence of GSDMD. Additionally, GI-Y2 attenuated the mitochondrial damage induced by LPS by inhibiting GSDMD in the mitochondria. Furthermore, we developed GI-Y2@MM-NPs to enhance the targeting capability of GI-Y2 towards macrophages in heart tissues and demonstrated its protective effect in vivo . Conclusion and Implications These findings indicate that GI-Y2 alleviates septic myocardial injury and dysfunction by specifically targeting GSDMD, thereby inhibiting GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis and mitochondrial damage. Both GI-Y2 and GI-Y2@MM-NPs may serve as promising therapeutic options for addressing septic myocardial dysfunction. Graphical
研究领域:
免疫学
·
心脏病学
·
药理学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
iScience
·
2022
·
IF 6.107
Xianzhe Yu,Binjie Zhang,Cailing Fan,Qianqian Yan,Shenglin Wang,Hui Hu,Qinxi Dong,Gengyu Du,Yanan Gao,Chaoyuan Zeng
D-amino acids are of biological significance yet are not clearly understood due to the lack of powerful analytical tools for their identification. Thus, the specific detection of a single enantiomer of a particular amino acid remains a great challenge due to their structural similarity. Here, we report a strategy to incorporate multiple reaction sites on a chiral 1,1′-bi-2,2′-naphthol-based fluorescent probe. It can respond specifically to D-arginine, while producing no response when in contact with all other amino acids. The probe can report arginine’s concentration, and enantiomeric configuration and colorimetric studies enable its qualitative determination.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
生物化学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
·
2018
·
IF 4.521
Xiaoqian Guo,Feng Guo,Yishan Li,Zhangqin Zheng,Zhexu Xing,Zihan Zhu,Ting Liu,Xin Zhang,Ying Jin
Dehydration of D-xylose to yield furfural was carried out using bimetallic salts of a heteropolyacid as the catalyst at 160–220 °C in the DMSO/H 2 O mixtures. The effect of Sn/Cs molar ratio of the bimetallic salts of 12-tungstophosphoric acid (PW) obtained by ultrasound-assisted coprecipitation on dehydration of D-xylose was investigated. The resultant catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, N 2 adsorption, field emission scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). It was found that the Sn-Cs codoped PW catalysts retained the Keggin crystal structure of PW. Sn 0.625 Cs 0.5 PW was the most active catalyst in the dehydration of D-xylose into furfural. The maximum D-xylose conversion (close to 100 wt %) and furfural yield (63 wt %) were achieved at 200 °C for 3 h in DMSO/H 2 O mixtures. It was found that 16.7 wt % Sn 0.625 Cs 0.5 PW on a chitosan-derived support displayed similar catalytic activity to that of Sn 0.625 Cs 0.5 PW and good stability after recycling six times.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
催化材料
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Toxics
·
2024
·Vol. 12
·期 1
·83
·
IF 3.9
Kunyu Zhang,Yunyi Yin,Man Lv,Xin Zhang,Meichen Zhang,Jia Cui,Ziqiao Guan,Xiaona Liu,Yang Liu,Yanhui Gao,Yanmei Yang
Limited studies have demonstrated that inorganic arsenic exposure is positively associated with serum vitamin D levels, although the correlation between urinary arsenic species and serum vitamin D has not been investigated in areas of water-borne arsenicosis. A cross-sectional study of 762 participants was conducted in Wenshui Country, Shanxi Province, a water-borne arsenicosis area. The results showed a positive relationship between urinary arsenic species (inorganic arsenic (iAs), methylarsonic acid (MMAV), dimethylarsinic acid (DMAV) and serum 25(OH)D. Log-binomial regression analysis indicated a 0.4% increase in the risk of vitamin D excess for every 1-unit increment in the Box–Cox transformed urinary DMAVafter adjustment for covariates. After stratifying populations by inorganic arsenic methylation metabolic capacity, serum 25(OH)D levels in the populations with iAs% above the median and primary methylation index (PMI) below the median increased by 0.064 ng/mL (95% CI: 0.032 to 0.096) for every one-unit increase in the Box–Cox transformed total arsenic (tAs) levels. Serum 25(OH)D levels increased by 0.592 ng/mL (95% CI: 0.041 to 1.143) for every one-unit rise in the Box–Cox transformed iAs levels in people with skin hyperkeratosis. Overall, our findings support a positive relationship between urinary arsenic species and serum 25(OH)D. It was recommended that those residing in regions with water-borne arsenicosis should take moderate vitamin D supplements to avoid vitamin D poisoning.
研究领域:
公共卫生学
·
营养学
·
毒理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
·
2019
·
IF 6.669
Ganqiao Ran,Dan Tan,Jiping Zhao,Fan Fan,Qiang Zhang,Xingjuan Wu,Peiyao Fan,Xinlei Fang,Xiaoyun Lu
d -Allulose is a promising low-calorie sweetener especially for diabetes and obesity patients. The functionalized polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) nano-beads decorated with d -tagatose 3-epimerase (DTE) was produced in recombinant endotoxin-free ClearColi , whereby the expression, purification, and immobilization of the active DTE were efficiently combined into one step. The immobilized DTE exhibited remarkable enzyme activity of 649.3 U/g beads and extremely high stability at a harsh working condition (pH 7.0–8.0, 65 °C). When DTE-PHA beads were subjected to enzymatic synthesis of d -allulose, a maximum conversion rate of 33% can be achieved at pH 7.0 and 65 °C for 3 h, and DTE-PHA beads retained about 80% of its initial activity after 8 continuous cycles. Moreover, the d -allulose/ d -fructose binary mixture can be simply separated by a single cation exchange resin-equipped chromatography. Taken together, DTE-PHA beads are promising and robust nano-biocatalysts that will remarkably simplify the production procedures of d -allulose, contributing to its cost-effective production.
研究领域:
生物技术
·
食品科学
·
酶学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Advanced Energy Materials
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 36
·2401509
·
IF 24.4
Han Yu,Guoliang Zhang,Dongmei Zhang,Ruonan Yang,Xia Li,Xiuqi Zhang,Gang Lian,Hua Hou,Zhanhu Guo,Chuanxin Hou,Xiaoyang Yang,Feng Dang
Although lithium–oxygen batteries (LOBs) hold great promise as future energy storage systems, they are impeded by insulated discharge product Li 2 O 2 and sluggish oxygen reduction reaction/oxygen evolution revolution (ORR/OER) kinetics. The application of a highly efficient cathode catalyst determines the LOBs performance. The d-band modulation and catalytic kinetics promotion are important concept guidelines for the performance enhancement of cathode catalysts. In this work, the homogeneous in-plane distortion-derived synergistic catalytic capability of an Ag 2 Mo 2 O 7 catalyst with modulated d-band centers and promoted ORR/OER kinetics is demontrated. The uniform elongation of Ag─O bonds and compression of Mo─O bonds in (020) plane leads to d-band splitting and d-band center optimization and delivers improved adsorption behavior for high ORR/OER capability. Furthermore, the spatial and energy overlap of Ag d xz and O 2 anti-bonding π * orbitals facilitate electron injection during ORR process and reduce the energy barrier for charge transfer and O 2 desorption during OER process, accelerating the ORR/OER kinetics. As a result, the (020) plane-exposed Ag 2 Mo 2 O 7 cathode exhibits ultralong cycle stability of 817 cycles at 500 mA g −1 and large specific discharge/charge capacities of 15898/15180 mAh g −1 . This work provides facile concept guidance for optimizing catalytic capability through controlled lattice distortion in cathode catalysts for LOBs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能量存储
·
催化
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）