JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2026
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IF 6.3
Haicheng Liu,Wenhao Zhang,Chuang Zhang,Shuwen Wang
The rapid recombination of photogenerated charge carriers is a major challenge for photocatalysts. In this study, a novel Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst was synthesized via a hydrothermal method by coupling bimetallic Ce/Zr-NH 2 -UiO-66 (CNU) with solid solution of BiOCl 0.7 I 0.3 (Bi-0.3) for ciprofloxacin (CIP) degradation. The catalyst combines the excellent charge separation ability of Ce/Zr bimetallic metal organic framework (MOF) with the broad light absorption of solid solution of bismuth oxyhalide, achieving outstanding photocatalytic performance under visible light. The characterization results demonstrate that the formation of the Z-scheme heterojunction significantly enhances the material's visible light absorption and promotes efficient electron-hole separation through the built-in electric field, thereby effectively suppressing the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers. Photoelectrochemical and radical trapping experiments further demonstrated excellent interfacial charge transfer and reactivity. The catalyst achieved a CIP removal efficiency of 90.06 ± 2.78 % within 90 min and exhibited good stability in various water matrices. The response surface methodology analyzed the interactions between key reaction parameters, while density functional theory (DFT) confirmed that the electron transfer mechanism follows a Z-scheme heterojunction. It also predicted the degradation pathway of CIP and identified the primary attack sites, along with evaluating the environmental toxicity of the intermediate products. This study provided new insights into the design of bimetallic MOF-based Z-scheme heterojunction and expands the application potential of photocatalysts for environmental remediation.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2023
·
IF 7.7
Haofei Ma,Ziqi Wang,Peng Yuan,Boxiong Shen,Jie Xu
Since the yield of titanium-bearing blast furnace slag (TF) during the smelting of vanadium titanium magnetite is large, it is urgent to find ways to recycle it and implement its value-added utilization. In this study, a perovskite-rich photocatalyst was prepared by acid-washing of TF, and then Ce was doped to modify it for photocatalytic removal of gaseous toluene under the irradiation of visible light. XRD, XRF and XPS analyses demonstrated that the perovskite phase was enriched after the acid-washing, and the content of CaTiO 3 in the acid-washed slag (AS) also increased after Ce doping. The combined N 2 adsorption-desorption, UV Vis DRS, EIS, PL , and ESR analysis results indicated that the photocatalytic performance of the mentioned photocatalyst was related to the Ce dopant content. The AS doped with 20% Ce (20% Ce-AS) had a lower band gap and larger specific surface area than the others catalysts. Under visible light radiation , more active radicals were produced, and the removal efficiency of toluene reached 92.08% for 20% Ce-AS. In addition, the results of the in situ DRIFTS tests indicated that toluene was gradually degraded by the Ce-doped perovskite-type photocatalyst to alcohols and aldehydes and mineralized to H 2 O and CO 2 . This study is expected to provide a new approach for the technical development of the value-added utilization of TF coupled with the efficient removal of toluene.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2023
·
IF 5.2
Shanhai Zhao,Yidan Luo,Chunhe Li,Kuankuan Ren,Yanyan Zhu,Weidong Dou
The synthesis of renewable fuel by CO 2 reduction is a promising research direction. The CO 2 reduction reaction may be promoted using photothermal catalysis to achieve efficient CO 2 conversion under mild conditions. In this context, designing efficient catalysts is urgent. In this work, ABO 3 (A = La, Ce; B = Ni, Co, Fe) perovskite catalysts were prepared by coprecipitation and calcination . Experimental results show that the A-site ions and B-site ions in ABO 3 perovskite nanomaterials have a great influence on their structure and photothermal catalytic performance. Among them, the LaNiO 3 catalyst shows excellent photothermal catalytic performance in the conversion of CO 2 to CO and CH 4 , which can generate 0.16 mmol g −1 h −1 CO and 1.38 mmol g −1 h −1 CH 4 at low CO 2 and H 2 concentrations. For the LaNiO 3 sample, its enhancement of catalytic performance mainly benefits from the largest number of active sites, the fastest carrier transport rate, and a relatively suitable band edge position compared with other catalysts. This study proposes a new method for improving the activity and selectivity of photothermal CO 2 reduction and offers a new direction for the recycling of waste gas.
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MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
·
2022
·
IF 5.876
Chao Miao,Shumei Chen,Lixing Liang,Kaixuan Shang,Jing Ouyang
In this paper, we used kaolinite tailings as raw materials to design and prepare ZSM-5 zeolite with “flower ball” morphology. Through the functional design of the material, Cr–Ce/ZSM-5 catalysts were prepared for CO 2 -assisted ethane oxidative dehydrogenation reaction (CO 2 -ODH). The folds and grooves on the surface of the “flower ball” ZSM-5 carrier act as a good anchor site for the loading of the active components, thus better anchoring Cr and Ce metal oxides , and leading to a strong interaction between the active component and the carrier. The 5%Cr–10%Ce/ZSM-5 catalyst exhibited the best catalytic performance, the conversion rate of C 2 H 6 and the selectivity of C 2 H 4 can always maintain the initial 64% and 80% within 30 h stability test at 800 °C. The existence of abundant Cr 6+ species in catalyst strengthens the binding ability of the catalyst and active oxygen species and promotes the formation-gasification process of carbon deposits on surface of the catalyst.
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Journal of Cleaner Production
·
2022
·
IF 11.072
Jiajin Huang,JiaYu Chen,Jinze Yao,Siyao Zhao,Xingbei Wu,Qibin Xia
The challenge for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO x with NH 3 is to improve de-NO x activity at low temperatures while simultaneously improving the tolerance of catalysts towards SO 2 poisoning. Herein, V and Ce oxides were loaded on deactivated SCR catalysts subjected to acid pickling (CAT) via impregnation to recover de-NO x activity. The resulting V–Ce@CAT catalyst exhibited 85–95% NO x conversions over a wide temperature window of 200–450 °C while conversions of only 40–78% over the same temperature range were observed with CAT (spent catalyst treated with acid). Interestingly, in addition to the high tolerance towards SO 2 displayed by V–Ce@CAT, the catalyst exhibited improved reactivity after the introduction of 200 ppm SO 2 , with the NO x conversion increasing from 80% to 87%. The results indicated that a kinetic equilibrium was reached between the formation and decomposition rates of Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3 on V–Ce@CAT which prevented the accumulation of surface sulfate species, thereby protecting the main active species V from catalytic inactivation. Furthermore, in situ DRIFTS revealed that the NH 3 -SCR reaction pathway of V–Ce@CAT follows the L-H mechanism.
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ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
·
2023
·
IF 8.9
Jing Feng,Chengliang Zhou,Qian Yang,Zhi Dang,Lijuan Zhang
Inhibition of tailings oxidation could availably control the generation of acid mine wastewater from its source. Organosilanes serving as a high-efficiency inhibitor of the oxidation of pyrite, bring some problems including safety hazards caused by large amounts of organic solvents, difficult high-temperature curing, poor long-term properties, and so on. In our work, the PropS-SH/Ce (dbp) 3 (PS/Ce (dbp) 3 ) passivator with excellent passivation performance and self-healing properties was prepared by choosing 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (PropS-SH) and dibutyl phosphate (Ce (dbp) 3 ) as the main passivating agent and the repair agent, respectively. We reduced the ratio of ethanol to water by adjusting the pH of the organosilane condensation and also achieved room-temperature curing by extending the curing time. Electrochemical and chemical leaching experiments results showed that the most appropriate addition of Ce (dbp) 3 was 0.2 wt% for enhancing the passivation performance of the passivated coating. In a 6-month chemical leaching experiment, the PS/Ce (dbp) 3 -0.2 passivation coating cured at room temperature showed a better passivation effect and maintained 90.55% and 78.54% of total Fe and SO 4 2− passivation efficiencies. The passivation and self-healing mechanisms were investigated by FT-IR, XPS , 29 Si NMR, and other characterization methods, which were as follows: silane formed a cross-linked mesh structure by Si–O–Si bonding, in which Ce (dbp) 3 was physically filled. And the Si–OH on the surface of the passivation film formed Fe–O–Si bonds with the hydroxyl groups on the surface of the pyrite, thus attaching to the surface of the pyrite and isolating the oxidation medium. When the passivation coating was locally damaged, the oxidation reaction caused a change in pH, which accelerated the dissolution of Ce (dbp) 3 in the passivation layer. Ce 3+ underwent a valence change and formed a CeO 2 precipitate, while dbp − could form a complex with Fe 2+ on the pyrite surface, both of which worked together to repair the broken passivation coating and prevent the oxidation reaction.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN
·
2023
·
IF 3.9
Wanyi Tao,Bo Zhang,Luxia Yin,Xiao Teng,Zhang Wen,Zekai Zhang,Wensheng Ning
Fabrication of adsorbent can play an important role in the adsorption desulfurization technology as a most promising deeply desulfurization technology. Ag 2 O/CeO 2 /SiO 2 aerogel composites were synthesized, where the easy oxidation of Ce 3+ into Ce 4+ was realized by adding hydrogen peroxide, and were utilized to remove thiophenics from model fuels and aromatics. Compared with Ag 2 O/SiO 2 and CeO 2 /SiO 2 , the adsorption uptake and solvent washing regeneration performance of Ag 2 O/CeO 2 /SiO 2 for thiophene was obviously enhanced, and the adsorption selectivity for thiophene in the presence of aromatics was relatively close to CeO 2 /SiO 2 , attributed to that Ag 2 O/CeO 2 /SiO 2 adsorbed thiophenics via the π-Ag + complexation and S-Ce bonding, where the latter was main interaction. However, there was no synergistic interaction between Ag and Ce species acted as adsorption sites in the Ag 2 O/CeO 2 /SiO 2 , which could be supported by that the chemical state of Ag and Ce in Ag 2 O/CeO 2 /SiO 2 was consistent with corresponding one in Ag 2 O/SiO 2 and CeO 2 /SiO 2 , respectively. Among Ag 2 O/CeO 2 /SiO 2 aerogel composites with different molar ratios of Si/Ce, Ag 2 O/CeO 2 /SiO 2 -50 performed the best, its adsorption uptake for thiophene, benzothiophene and dibenzothiophene from model fuels arrived at 20.4, 21.8 and 27.2 mg-S/g ads , respectively. Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models, the pseudo-second-order kinetic model could well describe the adsorption of thiophenics over Ag 2 O/CeO 2 /SiO 2 -50.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2022
·
IF 5.532
Shuai Hu,Maohui Yuan,Hanchang Huang,Changqing Song,Kai Han,Wenda Cui,Zining Yang,Hongyan Wang
Flame aerosol synthesis (FAS) is an excellent strategy for continuous, fast, and mass production of small-size upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), which have high potential applications in fields like biological imaging, colour display and optical temperature sensing. However, flame-made UCNPs have received less attention, and relevant studies are limited. Herein, for the first time, we successfully fabricated cerium (Ce)-doped homogeneous ultrasmall Y 2 O 3 :Yb 3+ /Ho 3+ UCNPs using a liquid-fed FAS method. Ce was doped to improve the upconversion luminescence (UCL) of the Y 2 O 3 :Yb 3+ /Ho 3+ UCNPs. The overall UCL intensity was enhanced ∼77.9-fold for an optimal concentration of 20 mol% Ce-doped UCNPs, compared with the UCNPs without Ce doping with a relatively homogeneous ultrasmall size of 8–10 nm. Further studies confirmed that both trivalent (Ce 3+ ) and tetravalent (Ce 4+ ) simultaneously exist in the Y 2 O 3 hosts and are critical in enhancing the UCL properties. In addition, the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) method was used to evaluate the thermal properties of the fabricated UCNPs. Ce doping significantly improved the thermal sensitivity of Y 2 O 3 :Yb 3+ /Ho 3+ UCNPs. An excellent relative sensitivity ( S R ) of 0.622% K −1 at 598 K was obtained for flame-made UCNPs doped with 20 mol% Ce.
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Materials
·
2023
·Vol. 16
·期 2
·775
·
IF 3.4
Kai Wei,Xuejie Zhao,Zhe Zhang,Yujie Yuan,Wenquan Kong,You Zhang
In this study, a duplex coating system (LDH-V/SG-Ce) of vanadate-intercalated layered double hydroxide (LDH) and Ce-doped sol–gel (SG) layers was developed for the purpose of active corrosion protection of the aluminum alloy AA2024. ZnAl-LDH film was grown in situ on the surface of an aluminum alloy using a hydrothermal method and intercalated with V2O74−anions as corrosion inhibitors, and sealed with a Ce (III)-doped silane coating using a sol–gel technique. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses were used to analyze the microstructure, surface functional groups and structure of the LDH-V/SG-Ce film. The uniform and compact silane layer was covered both in the pores and on top of the LDH film. The results of glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy (GDOES) indicated that V2O74−and Ce (III) ions were loaded in the LDH layer and silane film, respectively. The potentiodynamic polarization results showed that the corrosion current density of the bilayer system in the presence of corrosion inhibitors was reduced to 1.92 × 10−8A/cm2. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results showed that the LDH-V/SG-Ce duplex coating could provide effective protection for the aluminum alloy after being exposed to a corrosive solution for 14 days.Keywords:layered double hydroxide;silane;films;inhibitor;corrosion resistance;aluminum alloy
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MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
·
2023
·
IF 5.4
Luyao Jin,Xintao Xu,Yanghui Wang,Jiaying Li,Kaihao Fan,Bo Hu,Yi Shen,Xuesong Liu
A series of MnO x /TiO 2 based NO x reduction catalyst was prepared by excessive impregnation method. The catalyst was modified by Ce, W and oxidizing agent H 2 O 2 . Mn-Ce/Ti-H and Mn-Ce-W/Ti-H catalysts exhibit the best low temperature activity (nearly 80% NO x conversion at 155–325 °C) and the widest active temperature range (nearly 80% NO x conversion at 180–420 °C), respectively. Property and structure of the modified catalyst were characterized by XRD, TEM, XPS, H 2 -TPR, NH 3 -TPD, etc. It is found that oxidizing agent H 2 O 2 , as well as the high dispersion and specific surface area, can increase the amount of Mn 4+ , Ce 3+ and active oxygen sites on catalyst surface, and the synergistic interaction between Mn and Ce facilitated redox process of the catalysts. These can improve the low temperature activity of the catalyst by facilitating “fast SCR” reaction. The addition of W increased acidity of the catalyst and improved high temperature catalytic activity of the catalyst.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2022
·
IF 7.139
Luyan Shi,Ke Zhu,Yuting Yang,Yi Liu,Shoulei Xu,Tayirjan Taylor Isimjan,Xiulin Yang
Designing a cost-effective and high-performance catalyst for NaBH 4 hydrolysis is a significant step in developing a sustainable hydrogen source . Herein, we prepared a cost-effective Ru-clusters decorated cobalt-cerium oxides coating ZIF-67 (Ru/Co 6 Ce 1 @ZIF-67) catalyst via a facile reduction method, displaying high performance and exceptional reusability in alkaline NaBH 4 solution. The optimized catalyst exhibits a high hydrogen generation rate (HGR, 5726.1 mL min −1 g −1 ), turnover frequency (TOF, 413.9 mol H2 min −1 mol R u − 1 ), and low activation energy (E a , 53.0 kJ mol −1 ), surpassing most of the recently reported catalysts. Furthermore, the catalytic performance does not change considerably after five cycles, indicating the catalyst's multi-cycle reusability. Studies imply the uniquely synergistic effect of Ru, Co/Ce oxides, abundant oxygen vacancies , as well as the porous nanocube structure, enabling the catalysts to possess high metal dispersion, outstanding catalytic performance and exceptional reusability. This work will open light on using an oxygen vacancies-rich strategy to design a high-activity catalyst for promoting NaBH 4 hydrolysis.
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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2022
·Vol. 106
·期 3
·1778-1788
·
IF 4.186
Xiao Ma,Zhifeng Huang,Hailong Yuan,Yujuan Zhou,Meijuan Li,Fei Chen,Qiang Shen
Rare-earth-doped transparent glass shows great potential in white light-emitting diodes (wLEDs) application due to its excellent optical and luminous properties. Currently reported commercial wLEDs have a drawback in red emission missing, which leads to a relatively low color rendering index (CRI) and a relatively high correlated color temperature (CCT). In this work, Ce@Eu Sr–Si–O glass is fabricated using a high-temperature quenching method. The white light is available when the ratio of Ce 3+ /Eu 3+ equals 1, and the emitting color can be adjusted from blue to red by controlling the ratio of Ce 3+ /Eu 3+ . To further optimize the white light, Eu 3+ ions can be reduced to Eu 2+ according to the reaction of 6Eu 3+ + 2N 3− → 6Eu 2+ + N 2 ↑ by introducing Si 3 N 4 . As a result, the standard white light emission can be achieved in the Ce@Eu silicate glass contributed by the blue light from Ce 3+ , red light from Eu 3+ , and yellow–green light from Eu 2+ (two elements, three emission). This glass shows excellent luminous properties, such as a color coordinate is (0.3651, 0.3269) in CIE 1931 color coordinate diagram, a CRI is over 70, a high quantum yield of 36.02%, and a CCT of 4117 K.
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