INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2021
·
IF 5.816
Hui Yong,Shuai Wang,Jiangwei Ma,Kewei Zhang,Dongliang Zhao,Jifan Hu,Yanghuan Zhang
The Mg-based hydrogen storage alloy with multiple platforms is successfully prepared by ball milling Co powder and Mg-RE-Ni precursor alloy, and its hydrogen storage behavior was investigated in detail by XRD , EDS , TEM, PCI , and DSC methods. The ball-milled alloy consists of the main phase Mg, the catalytic phases Mg 2 Ni, Mg 2 Co as well as a small amount of Mg 12 Ce, and convert into the MgH 2 –CeH 2.73 -Mg 2 NiH 4 –Mg 2 CoH 5 composite after hydrogenation. The composite has three PCI platforms corresponding to the reversible de/hydrogenation reaction of Mg/MgH 2 , Mg 2 Ni/Mg 2 NiH 4 and Mg 6 Co 2 H 11 /Mg 2 CoH 5 . Among them, the transformation between Mg 2 Ni and Mg 2 NiH 4 triggers the “spill-over” effect which promote the decomposition of MgH 2 phases and enhances the hydrogen desorption kinetics. Meanwhile, the conversion of the Mg 6 Co 2 H 11 to Mg 2 CoH 5 phase induces the “chain reaction” effect, which leads to preferential nucleation of Mg phase and improves the hydrogen absorption kinetics. Therefore, the Mg-RE-Ni-Co alloy has a double improvement on hydrogen absorption and desorption kinetics. Concretely, the alloy has an optimal hydrogen absorption temperature of 200 °C, at which it can absorb 5.5 wt. % H 2 within 40 s. Under the conditions, the capacity of absorption almost reaches the maximum reversible value (about 5.6 wt. %). Besides, the alloy has a dehydrogenation activation energy of 67.9 kJ/mol and can desorb 5.0 wt. % H 2 within 60 min at the temperature of 260 °C.
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高影响因子
CHEMOSPHERE
·
2021
·
IF 7.086
Xin-Yu Wang,Yang Hao,Hong-Bo Zhao,Yuan-Ru Guo,Qing-Jiang Pan
The interfacial chemistry of nanocomposite materials is of overarching importance in the separation and purification science; moreover, its understanding helps to guide synthesis, clarify structure-property relationship and unearth novel applications. However, the composites feature rather complicated local structures and hydrogen bonds are often involved in the interface and the vicinity of active sites. In this regard, density functional theory first-principle calculations associated with experimental study have synergistically examined two-dimensional (2D) magnesium hydroxide material with different layers and their adsorption toward cellobiose. Hydrogen bonds are found responsible for the interfacial coupling, which make it vital to cover the dispersion correction in the calculation. The average adsorption energy ranges from −0.29 to −0.35 eV, falling well within the range of reported hydrogen-bonding strength. On the basis of calculated structural/interfacial properties and experimental findings, the 2D Mg(OH) 2 in terms of three-layer model was unraveled to substitute toxic Cd 2+ ion and sorb radioactive UO 2 2+ that is coordinated by water and hydroxyl groups. These reactions are thermodynamically feasible. The ion-exchanging mechanism was proposed for cadmium removal and the outer-sphere adsorption one for uranium extraction.
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
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2023
·
IF 3
Yuhan Chen,Nian Yin,Yunfei Wang,Shanjun Gao,Chunhui Shen
A novel bio-based carbon forming agent (Mg@PA-CS) containing P and N elements was were synthesized using the complexation characteristics of chitosan (CS) and phytate (PA). The flame retardant behavior of poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/Mg@PA-CS/APP composites (addition of 20 wt% of different ratios of Mg@PA-CS and APP to polylactic acid composites) were investigated by the limiting oxygen index (LOI), vertical burning test (UL-94), cone calorimetry test (CCT), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Due to the biphasic flame retardant and synergistic effect, since the 20 wt% flame retardant system (Mg@PA-CS:APP = 1:2), PLA composites passed the UL-94 test V-0 rating, reached 34% LOI value. The peak heat release rate (PHRR) and total heat release rate (THR) were reduced to 1/2 of the pure PLA, char residue could be as high as 11.49% at 800°C. Moreover, the flame-retardant mechanism of PLA composites during thermal decomposition was analyzed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the coupling techniques of TGA linked with FT-IR (TG-FTIR).
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高影响因子
CORROSION SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 8.3
Jingbao Wang,Jingmao Zhao,Mohammad Tabish,Fan Shi,Baomin Fan,Lijun Peng,Qi Cheng
Filiform corrosion (FFC) challenges the application of Zn-Mg-Al coated steel (ZMA-steel). Herein, a self-healing coating loaded with functionalized mesoporous CeO 2 (mCeO 2 ) was developed to suppress FFC for ZMA-steel in saline media. mCeO 2 of large specific area readily accommodated benzotriazole and immobilized on g-C 3 N 4 generating a nanofiller (BTA@mCeO 2 /g-C 3 N 4 ) for epoxy matrix (EP). Strong barrier of lamellar g-C 3 N 4 , releasing BTA from nanofiller and generating Ce cations accounted for the long-term corrosion-resistance and self-healing effect of BTA@mCeO 2 /g-C 3 N 4 /EP system for ZMA-steel. Through taking full advantages of CeO 2 -based nanofiller, this work may provide an intelligent coating to solve FFC of ZMA-steel.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2023
·
IF 2.6
Qiongqiong Luo,Shaoheng Wang,Dehua Cai,Ning Zhang,Dewen Zeng
A ZnSO4 electrolyte solution with impurity salts such as MnSO4 and MgSO4 is often used in zinc hydrometallurgical processes over a wide temperature range. CaSO4·2H2O(s) scaling and fluorine corrosion are two encountered problems in the process. Understanding the CaF2(s) solubility behavior in MSO4 (M = Zn, Mn, Mg) aqueous solutions at various temperatures helps remove Ca2+ and F– ions from the solution. However, CaF2(s) solubility data, especially at temperatures >298 K, have not been published yet. In this work, CaF2(s) solubilities in the CaF2–CaSO4–MSO4–H2O (M = Zn, Mn, Mg) quaternary systems and its subsystems of the CaF2–MSO4–H2O (M = Zn, Mn, Mg) at 348.15 K and the CaF2–CaSO4–MSO4–H2O (M = Zn, Mg) quaternary systems and the CaF2–MgSO4–H2O ternary system at 298.15 K are systematically measured. The results show that the CaF2(s) solubility in the MSO4 (M = Zn, Mn, Mg) aqueous solution of a certain concentration at 348.15 K is considerably higher than that at 298.15 K. At 298.15 and 348.15 K, the salting-in effect of MSO4 (M = Zn, Mn, Mg) on CaF2(s) solubility is enhanced with the order ZnSO4 < MnSO4 < MgSO4. At both temperatures, CaF2(s) solubilities in CaSO4·2H2O(s)- or CaSO4(s)-saturated MSO4 (M = Zn, Mn, Mg) aqueous solutions are generally lower than those in pure MSO4 (M = Zn, Mn, Mg) aqueous solutions. Particularly, the salting-in effect of MgSO4 on CaF2 is so strong that CaF2(s) dissolves completely and is converted to CaSO4·2H2O(s) and MgF2(s) in a concentrated MgSO4 aqueous solution. Hence, this study indicates that high temperatures and high salt concentrations increase the CaF2(s) solubility, making the removal of Ca2+ and F– ions from the system challenging. Further, the existence of impurity salts MnSO4 and MgSO4 makes it more difficult.
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高影响因子
FUEL
·
2023
·
IF 7.4
Haipeng Liu,Haifeng Jiang,Jiaxing Song,Ling Zhang,Yu Zhang,Yuhang Li,Wenpeng Hong
The production of high value-added liquid products by catalytic pyrolysis of cellulose has become an effective way to realize the efficient utilization of biomass. This work synthesized a series of Co-Ce, Co-Fe and Co-Mg composite metal catalysts and used them to obtain furans and ketones production. In addition, the CO 2 was used as a pyrolysis atmosphere to investigate the synergistic effect between CO 2 and the prepared catalyst. The results showed that the catalyst effectively promoted the depolymerization of cellulose and improved the oxygen transfer behavior between volatile matters during cellulose pyrolysis. As a reaction medium, CO 2 influenced the carbon distribution of products, thereby increasing syngas yield, and the CO 2 atmosphere promoted the formation of furans and ketones. Compared with those obtained by the non-catalytic pyrolysis in N 2 atmosphere, the relative contents of furans and ketones in the liquid products produced by the catalytic pyrolysis of cellulose in CO 2 atmosphere increased by about 13.38% and 9.8%. In the CO 2 environment, the generation ability for furans was Co-Mg catalyst > Co-Ce catalyst > Co-Fe catalyst, and the generation ability for ketones was Co-Ce catalyst > Co-Mg catalyst > Co-Fe catalyst. These works provide an important way for the efficient preparation of furans and ketones from biomass pyrolysis.
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高影响因子
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
·
2019
·
IF 7.181
Fan Zhou,Ningyi Pan,Hongyu Chen,Xiang Xu,Chunhao Wang,Yankun Du,Yang Guo,Zheng Zeng,Liqing Li
Ni-Mg-Al hydrotalcite-derived materials promoted with Ce, Zr or Fe were prepared by the co-precipitation method, which exhibited excellent performance in steam reforming of toluene (SRT) at low temperature. Especially, Fe-doped catalyst had higher catalytic activity and stability at 400 °C, which maintained almost 100% toluene conversion during the SRT reaction (3 h). Moreover, it also had higher hydrogen production and better selectivity for hydrogen production. The physico-chemical characterizations and model simulation indicate its high dispersion of active sites and accessibility of reactants to active sites: uniform dispersion of active sites (SEM, TEM and EDX), large specific surface area (151 m 2 /g), pore volume (0.84 cm 3 /g) and average pore diameter (22.1 nm), small crystallite size (34.9 nm), desirable Ni species reducibility (TPR), high basicity (TPD), low metal carbide formation (XPS), and good adsorption affinity with toluene (−18.391 kJ mol −1 , DFT). Moreover, less carbon was deposited on the Fe-containing catalyst through measuring the amorphous carbon and CNTs by the TG-MS method, which was due to the tip-growth mechanism of CNTs. Considering lower toluene conversion temperature, higher hydrogen yield, and better resistance to carbon deposition, this study may be meaningful in development of SRT at low temperature.
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高影响因子
Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
·
2019
·Vol. 16
·期 4
·415-429
·
IF 2.272
Gu Yifan,Zhang Jing,Zhang Xinzhi,Liang Guiping,Xu Tao,Niu Wei
Background: Three-dimensional (3D) printed bone tissue engineering scaffolds have been widely used in research and clinical applications. β-TCP is a biomaterial commonly used in bone tissue engineering to treat bone defects, and its multifunctionality can be achieved by co-doping different metal ions. Magnesium doping in biomaterials has been shown to alter physicochemical properties of cells and enhance osteogenesis. Methods: A series of Mg-doped TCP scaffolds were manufactured by using cryogenic 3D printing technology and sintering. The characteristics of the porous scaffolds, such as microstructure, chemical composition, mechanical properties, apparent porosity, etc., were examined. To further study the role of magnesium ions in simultaneously inducing osteogenesis and angiogenesis, human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) and human umblical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were cultured in scaffold extracts to investigate cell proliferation, viability, and expression of osteogenic and angiogenic genes. Results: The results showed that Mg-doped TCP scaffolds have the advantages of precise design, interconnected porous structure, and similar compressive strength to natural cancellous bone. hBMSCs and HUVECs exhibit high proliferation rate, cell morphology and viability in a certain amount of Mg 2+ . In addition, this concentration of magnesium can also increase the expression levels of osteogenic and angiogenic biomarkers. Conclusion: A certain concentration of magnesium ions plays an important role in new bone regeneration and reconstruction. It can be used as a simple and effective method to enhance the osteogenesis and angiogenesis of bioceramic scaffolds, and support the development of biomaterials and bone tissue engineering scaffolds.
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PubMed
高影响因子
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
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2019
·
IF 3.206
Liyang Du,Xuedong Wang,Tingting Liu,Jieyi Li,Junxia Wang,Ming Gao,Huili Wang
Herein, we developed a novel three-layer nanocomposite for adsorption/extraction of organophosphorus pesticides in fruit juice samples. This magnetic nanocomposite was fabricated by coating polydopamine and Mg/Al layered double hydroxides onto NiFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles , which overcomes the shortcomings of low surface area and easy agglomeration associated with conventional Fe-based crystal nanoparticles. Additionally, the higher dispersibility of polydopamine and larger specific surface area of Mg/Al layered double hydroxides are conducive to rapid dispersion and efficient adsorption of organophosphorus pesticides by the synthesized nanocomposites, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of magnetic solid-phase extraction. The extraction method based on as-synthesized nanocomposites provided average extraction recoveries of 84.9% for methamidophos , parathion and phoxim , an increase of ca. 30% and 19% over those of NiFe 2 O 4 and NiFe 2 O 4 @polydopamine, respectively. The main operational parameters were firstly screened and then optimized using Plackett-Burman and central-composite design, respectively. Under optimized conditions, this proposed method yielded low detection limits (0.06–0.13 μg L − 1 ) and high intra- and inter-day precisions (2.7–4.5%). Average extraction recoveries for organophosphorus pesticides were 81.8–94.4% in grape, apple, orange, peach and mango fruit juices. To sum up, it integrates highly efficient preconcentration/extraction/dispersion, as well as rapid separation/collection into one synchronous step, satisfies the technical requirement of modern analytical pretreatment and thus enriches the multi-functional application of Fe-based nanoparticles.
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高影响因子
Nanomaterials
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 2
·113
·
IF 3.504
Lijun Wang,Yusen Wang,Xiaoxia Wang,Xiaolan Feng,Xiao Ye,Jie Fu
Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have been widely used as an important subset of solid base catalysts. However, developing low-cost, small-sized LDH nanoparticles with enhanced surface catalytic sites remains a challenge. In this work, silica aerogel (SA)-supported, small-sized Mg–Al LDH nanosheets were successfully prepared by one-pot coprecipitation of Mg and Al ions in an alkaline suspension of crushed silica aerogel. The supported LDH nanosheets were uniformly dispersed in the SA substrate with the smallest average radial diameter of 19.2 nm and the thinnest average thickness of 3.2 nm, both dimensions being significantly less than those of the vast majority of LDH nanoparticles reported. The SA/LDH composites also showed large pore volume (up to 1.3 cm3·g) and pore diameter (>9 nm), and therefore allow efficient access of reactants to the edge catalytic sites of LDH nanosheets. In a base-catalyzed Henry reaction of benzaldehyde with nitromethane, the SA/LDH catalysts showed high reactant conversions and favorable stability in 6 successive cycles of reactions. The low cost of the SA carrier and LDH precursors, easy preparation method, and excellent catalytic properties make these SA/LDH composites a competitive example of solid-base catalysts.Keywords:layered double hydroxides;nanocatalysts;mesoporous silica;support;solid base
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2017
·
IF 6.395
Kening Sun,Jia Liu,Jie Feng,Hong Yuan,Minjie He,Chunming Xu,Zhenhua Wang,Wang Sun,Jinshuo Qiao
B-site substituted Sr 2 Fe 1.4 X 0.1 Mo 0.5 O 6-δ (SFXM, X = Bi, Al and Mg) are evaluated as anode materials for hybrid direct carbon fuel cells (HDCFCs). The structure, morphology, conductivity and catalytic activity of the as-prepared SFXM anode are systematically investigated. Under a reducing atmosphere, the exsolution of metallic Fe from the SFXM perovskite lattice are demonstrated by the XRD , SEM and TEM observations. Further element valence analysis on reduced SFXM suggests the X doping significantly alters the Fe 3+ /Fe 2+ and Mo 6+ /Mo 5+ ratio, and thus beneficial to the intrinsic conductivity of SFXM. All these advantages are responsible for the good electrochemical performances of SFXM anodes. Meanwhile, among these SFXM anodes, the conductivity, catalytic activity and electrochemical performance all obey the order of SFBM > SFAM > SFMM. The maximum power densities of the La 0.8 Sr 0.2 Ga 0.8 Mg 0.2 O 3 electrolyte supported single cell with SFBM as the anode reaches 399, 287 and 141 mW cm −2 at 800 °C, 750 °C and 700 °C, respectively. Such designed B-site substitution perovskites have great potential to be applied as HDCFC anode materials.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Wenliang Zhang,Shuyi Li,Dongsong Wei,Yafei Shi,Ting Lu,Zhen Zhang,Zhiwu Han,Yan Liu
Poor corrosion resistance limits the application of Mg alloy and it is meaningful to explore a surface coating technology for ultra-long-term corrosion protection of Mg alloy. Superhydrophobic surface (SHS) and smooth liquid-injected porous surface (SLIPS) have shown important application value in the field of Mg alloy corrosion protection. However, the unstable special interface of air layer or lubricant cannot act as stable corrosion barrier for the long term. Inspired by frog skin, a bionic fluorine-free multifunctional slippery coating (MSC) is prepared by one-step spraying a mixture of epoxy resin, silicone oil, modified nano TiO 2 and modified micron mica powder. MSC exhibits a microstructure similar to frog skin, excellent slippery (sliding angle ∼ 3°) and strong lubricant retention. Different from anticorrosion mechanism of SHS and SLIPS by their special interface, MSC, storing silicone oil on the surface and inside the coating, demonstrates ultra-long-term anticorrosion to Mg alloy (both neutral salt spray and 3.5 wt% NaCl solution immersion for 60 days) due to excellent barrier effect throughout coating, and the scratch defect area of MSC is not significantly eroded after 14 days of salt spray. Moreover, MSC exhibits excellent static/dynamic anti-icing ability and low ice adhesion in a −20℃ environment, outstanding adhesion (level 4B), high hardness (3H), antibacterial (>94 %), antifouling, chemical stability and resistance to boiling water, ice water and UV radiation. All these excellent properties can promote the application of Mg alloy in a wider range of fields.
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高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）