CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
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2024
·
IF 7.4
Xuan Hou,Shuhua Ma,Xiaohui Wang,Yanjun Ou,Ruiping Liu
Industrial waste fly ash was transformed into a fluffy C-S-H (hydrated calcium silicate) material with thermal activation process . The textural property of the material makes it easily integrated and well dispersed in cement using 2% addition. Characterization techniques such as hydration heat, XRD , thermogravimetric analysis , were carried out to elucidate the effect of this C-S-H on cement hydration : the compressive strength of cement mortar was improved beyond 25%; and the viscosity of cement paste was reduced by 22%; the volume of solidified cement expand by 10%. This advances the overall utilization of cement and improve the properties as well.
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高影响因子
EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Yutong Huo,Zheng Zhong,Shitong Liu,Shitong Sun,Weiguo Yao,Quanming Li,Yanli Dou
Considering the requirement of environmental and bio-friendliness of flame retardants, there is an urgent need to develop efficient flame retardants based on low-toxicity raw materials. Herein, a nano-fold structure DBN@CoMo-LDH was successfully synthesized by combining layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), through a sacrificial template approach involving ion-exchange interaction at atmospheric pressure. Thanks to the better compatibility and strong interfacial interactions of hybrids in matrix, epoxy resin (EP) composites can exhibit superior flame retardancy and smoke suppression without loss of mechanical properties. The enhancement and mechanism of fire safety of EP composites were investigated through cone calorimetric test, condensed-phase residue analysis, and gas-phase product analysis. Compared to EP, the peak heat release rate (pHRR), peak smoke production rate (pSPR), total smoke production (TSP), carbon monoxide production rate (COP) and carbon dioxide production rate (CO 2 P) of EP/4DBN@CoMo-LDH were reduced by 37.77 %, 62.96 %, 50.45 %, 45.71 % and 40.98 %, respectively. DBN@CoMo-LDH not only promoted the rapid generation of a dense carbon layer, but also effectively suppressed the release of gas phase products. Furthermore, it demonstrates excellent antimicrobial properties against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli . Moreover, the unique nano-fold structure can provide a good thermal conduction path in the matrix, improving the thermal conductivity of EP. This study offers a feasible approach for designing high-performance flame retardants, and suggests their potential application in multifunctional EP composites.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 13.2
Xuefeng Zhou,Xiaohai Zheng,Jinyu Li,Lijuan Shen,Xiaoyang Pan,Xuhui Yang,Min-Quan Yang
Photocatalytic selective oxidation of benzylic C( sp 3 )-H bonds to high-value oxygenates holds great potential for sustainable organic synthesis, yet remains challenging due to inefficient charge separation and limited substrate activation over conventional photocatalysts. Herein, a C 3 N 4 /PMA 2 PbBr 4 heterojunction is rationally designed via an anti-solvent strategy, integrating 2D PMA 2 PbBr 4 with π-conjugated C 3 N 4 . Experimental and theoretical analyses reveal that the internal electric field induced by band alignment drives spatial charge separation, preserving the powerful holes in the valence band of PMA 2 PbBr 4 for direct C H bond activation and electrons in the conduction band of C 3 N 4 for efficient O 2 reduction. Notably, C 3 N 4 demonstrates enhanced toluene adsorption via π-π interactions, concentrating substrates at reactive interfaces. The synergistic interplay of optimized charge dynamics and molecules activation enhances hole-mediated C H cleavage and radical-driven further oxidation. Consequently, the optimized 5 % C 3 N 4 /PMA 2 PbBr 4 achieves a benzaldehyde production rate of 5783 μmol g −1 h −1 under visible light, outperforming pristine PMA 2 PbBr 4 by a factor of 1.7 and C 3 N 4 of 25.8.
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POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
·
2020
·Vol. 31
·期 5
·1007-1018
·
IF 2.578
Guiyuan Zhang,Yingqing Zhan,Shuangjiang He,Lianhong Zhang,Guangyong Zeng,Yu-Hsuan Chiao
Oil/water emulsion separation in harsh environments remains a big challenge. Herein, a double layered nanofibrous composite membrane was developed by assembly of polydopamine-modified hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN-PDA) onto a poly(arylene ether nitrile) (PEN) nanofibrous mat. Owing to the synergistic effect of a h-BN-PDA skin layer and a PEN nanofibrous mat supporting layer, as-prepared composite membrane exhibited high thermal stability, corrosion resistance, and superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic property. Consequently, the PEN composite membrane showed good antifouling performance and a high rejection ratio (>99.0%) for various oil/water emulsions. After 10 cycles, the separation flux of PEN composite membrane still reached 588.1 L/m 2 h under the operating pressure of 0.04 MPa. Furthermore, the PEN composite membrane could still achieve high separation efficiency and high flux in high-temperature (65 °C) and strongly corrosive conditions (pH = 1-13). Therefore, the stable and efficient h-BN-PDA/PEN composite membrane showed potential application for treating oily wastewater in harsh environments.
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Polymer Chemistry
·
2014
·Vol. 6
·期 9
·1454-1464
·
IF 5.368
Qinglai Yang,Changyu He,Yuhong Xu,Bingya Liu,Zhifeng Shao,Zhenggang Zhu,Yongtai Hou,Bing Gong,Yu-Mei Shen
A folic acid (FA) conjugated chitosan oligosaccharide (CSO) polylactic acid (PLA) copolymer FA-CSO-PLA with double disulphide linkage in the backbone directed by H-bonding association duplex was synthesized, and its self-assembled micelles were evaluated as smart targeted drug delivery carriers. Both of the intermediates and the terminal copolymers were characterized by 1H-NMR and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The critical micelle concentration (CMC) value is 0.045 mg mL−1 which suggests the micelles are highly stable in dilute solution. TEM and DLS further confirmed the successful formation of micelles with an average size of 61 and 100 nm, PDI of 0.209 and 0.230 for blank and DOX loaded micelles, respectively. The micelles were destructed under a reductive environment, leading to encapsulated drug release. Moreover, fluorescence microscopy demonstrated that the micelles exhibited both a passive and active targeting ability in HeLA cells due to an EPR effect and folate-mediated endocytosis. These results suggested the micelles would provide a favourable platform for constructing excellent drug delivery systems for cancer therapy.
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ACS Nano
·
2019
·
IF 13.903
Jiaman Liu,Liwei Yu,Xingke Cai,Usman Khan,Zhengyang Cai,Jingyu Xi,Bilu Liu,Feiyu Kang
Two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) has attracted great interest due to its excellent chemical and thermal stability, electrical insulating property, high proton conductivity, and good flexibility. Integration of 2D h-BN into commercial proton exchange membranes (PEMs) has the potential to improve ion selectivity while maintaining the proton conductivity of PEMs simultaneously, which has been a longstanding challenge in membrane separation technology. Until now, such attempts are only limited in mechanically exfoliated small area h-BN and in proof-of-concept devices, due to the difficulty of growing and transferring large area uniform h-BN monolayers. Here, we develop a space-confined chemical vapor deposition approach and achieve the growth of wafer-scale uniform h-BN monolayer films on Cu rolls. We further develop a Nafion functional layer assisted transfer method which effectively transfers as-grown h-BN monolayer films from the Cu roll to sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) membrane. The as-fabricated Nafion/h-BN/SPEEK sandwich structure is used as the membrane and compared with the pure SPEEK membrane for flow batteries. Results show that the sandwich membrane exhibits ion selectivity 3-fold greater than that of a pure SPEEK membrane (i.e., 32.1 × 104vs 9.7 × 104 S min cm–3). In addition, we fabricate vanadium flow batteries using the Nafion/h-BN/SPEEK sandwich membrane and find that the sandwich structure does not affect the proton transport but inhibits vanadium crossover at low current density (<120 mA cm–2) due to the selective blocking of vanadium ions by 2D h-BN. As a result, the sandwich membrane exhibits a significantly improved Coulombic efficiency and energy efficiency, ∼95% and ∼91%, respectively. Our results suggest that a functional layer/2D film/target substrate-based sandwich structure shows clear potential for future 2D material-based membranes in separation technologies.
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PubMed
高影响因子
GREEN CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 9.2
Xiaoqian Chang,Yunpeng Xu,Chun-Liang Hou,Ruihan Wang,Xiaoyang Chang
Upgrading plastic waste into high-value chemicals and achieving recycling is of great significance for sustainable development. Herein, we report a green, mild, solvent- and metal-free catalytic approach that uses hydroxyl-functionalized ionic liquids to induce the cleavage of C-O and O-H bonds in polyethylene glycol (PEG), successfully converting PEG into ethylene glycol diester. Through experiments, NMR analysis and DFT calculations, we find that the anion and cation of [HO-EtMIm][OTf] can respectively act as hydrogen bond acceptors and donors to activate the O-H and C-O bonds in PEG, as well as the C=O double bond in benzoic anhydride. Subsequently, the activated hydroxyl O atom in PEG can attack the carbonyl C atom in benzoic anhydride through nucleophilic action, and the activated O atom in benzoic anhydride can also attack the C atom in PEG through nucleophilic action, thereby undergoing depolymerization and forming new C-O bonds, ultimately generating the target product. This mechanism clearly demonstrates the importance of unique confinement effect of ionic liquids, which is achieved through spatial confinement, electrostatic stabilization, directional activation, and hydrogen bonding synergy, providing corresponding innovative support for future research.
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ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
·
2022
·
IF 11.533
Zechang Wei,Chenyang Cai,Yu Fu
To reach global carbon neutralization, the use of clean energy and biomaterials has become a trend to reduce CO 2 emission. With the increasing concerns about freshwater shortage and crude oil pollution, water purification and sewage treatment have become particularly urgent. Solar energy is an environment-friendly energy to mitigate freshwater shortage stress and reduce crude oil pollution. However, how to make solar energy applied to effectively drive freshwater generation and crude oil pollution remedy is crucial. Herein, the electrospun membrane was explored as sustainable matrix with desirable solar-to-thermal performance. The strategy of spectrum-tailoring was proposed to tailor bandgap energy of vanadium disulfide (VS 2 ) for photothermal conversion promotion and interfacial evaporation efficiency. Inspired by mussel, dopamine was polymerized on surface of VS 2 (VS 2 @PDA) for spectrum tailoring (Solar absorptance, α, is 89.34 %). Bandgap energy of the complex favorably decreased from 2.06 to 1.41 eV. Combining the dual H-bonding networks, water evaporation enthalpy of the membranes dramatically decreased from 2370 to 1990.2 J/g and the resulted evaporators showed excellent salt resistance, with evaporation rate of 1.40 kg m -2 h −1 (enhancement factor is 2.032) and extraordinary cyclic evaporation performance. Additionally, sunflower-inspired tilting model was architectured to eliminate disturbance of sun irradiation incident angles for effective solar-driven interfacial generation. The resulted membrane effectively treated the seawater and decreased high viscosity of the super-viscous crude oil under the sun irradiation, thus showing great potential in seawater treatment and crude oil pollution remedy. The designs maximized utilization of solar energy and evaporation rates by treating seawater and reducing crude oil pollution without consuming additional energy, thus contributing to carbon neutralization. Therefore, the integration of dual H-bonding networks and spectrum-tailoring strategies would facilitate the structure-functional unification and desirable photothermal capabilities, and bring about an application potential in the development of composite evaporators for carbon neutralization.
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高影响因子
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·
IF 5.436
Meng-Juan Yang,Shu-Yu Tang,Yan-Ran Weng,Feng Zhou,Yu Shi,Yong-Ju Bai,Yong Ai
Hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) have emerged as multifunctional materials with remarkable optical and electronic properties. In particular, 2D-layered lead iodide-based HOIPs possess great practical application potential in the photoelectric field. In this work, we report H/F substitution-induced 1D-to-2D increment of lead iodide HOIPs. The enantiomeric HOIPs, S- and R-FPPbI3 (FP = 3-fluoropyrrolidinium), were achieved by monofluoride substitution on the spacer cations of the parent HOIP, PyPbI3 (Py = pyrrolidinium), showing mirror image structural relationship and reversible solid-state phase transition. A 2D-layered HOIP, (DFP)2PbI4 (DFP = 3,3-difluoropyrrolidinium), was achieved with a low band gap of 2.09 eV through difluoride substitution, thanks to the expansion of the Pb–I network from 1D to 2D. This work highlights the exploration of 1D chiral and 2D-layered HOIP materials with reversible phase transitions through H/F substitution strategies.
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高影响因子
Science China-Chemistry
·
2014
·Vol. 57
·期 5
·662-668
·
IF 1.516
Chai YunFeng,Pan YuanJiang
Protonation and alkali-metal cation adduction are the most important ionization processes in soft-ionization mass spectrometry. Studies on the fragmentation mechanism of protonated and alkali-metal-cationized compounds in tandem mass spectrometry are essential and helpful for structural analysis. In some cases, it was often observed that a compound attached by different alkali-metal cations (or proton) exhibits similar fragmentation patterns but the relative abundances of product ions are different. This difference was considered to derive from the different electrostatic interactions of alkali-metal cations (or the bonded effect of proton) with the analyte. The alkali-metal cation with a smaller ionic radius shows stronger electrostatic interaction with the molecule because of its higher charge density. In addition, the bonded effect of the proton is stronger than the electrostatic interaction of the alkali-metal cation. In the present study, which used McLafferty-type rearrangements of even-electron ions ([M + Cat] + , Cat = H, Li, Na, K) as model reactions, the effect of cation size in mass spectrometric fragmentation reactions is highlighted. These considerations were also successfully applied to interpret the similar but distinct fragmentation behavior of proton and alkali-metal cation adducts of a synthetic compound (2-(acetamido(phenyl)methyl)-3-oxobutanoate) and a drug (entecavir).
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高影响因子
RARE METALS
·
2025
·
IF 11
Xiaolei Wu,Ren Huang,Yibing Zhang,Peng Lv,Suhua Chen,Ying Bai
en The polyanionic compound Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 (NVP) has emerged as a competitive cathode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), owing to its high-voltage redox activity (3.4 V vs. the Na + /Na reference couple) and NASICON-type framework that enables superior ionic conductivity. However, the electrochemical performance of NVP is hampered by low intrinsic electronic conductivity, particularly under ultra-fast charging and long-term cycling conditions. Herein, a hierarchical micro-nano flower-like Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 with a carbon-coating layer (HF-NVP@C) is synthesized by a facile n-propanol-assisted precipitation method. Theoretical analysis and experimental tests reveal that the polar-driven hydrogen bond engineering, manifested in the distinct molecular interaction between n-propanol and ultrapure water (characterized by a shorter O-H bond length of 1.859 Å and higher binding energy of −0.312 eV compared to methanol and ethanol counterparts), underpins the formation of the unique hierarchical micro-nano flower-like architecture. This hierarchical architecture creates an expanded interfacial area, enhances ionic transport pathways, and increases electrochemically active sites. Furthermore, a glucose-derived carbon coating (∼2 nm in thickness) uniformly adheres to the NVP surface, effectively enhancing its electronic conductivity. Thus, the constructed HF-NVP@C exhibits superior rate capability (68.1 mAh g −1 at 150C) and long-term cycling stability (58.7% capacity retention after 5000 cycles at 1C). This work proposes a viable strategy for designing high-performance polyanionic cathodes using hydrogen bond engineering. 摘要 zh 聚阴离子化合物Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 @C(NVP)因其具有高电压氧化还原活性(相对于Na + /Na参比电对为3.4 V)以及能实现优异离子电导率的NASICON型骨架结构,已成为一种具有竞争力的钠离子电池(SIBs)正极材料。然而,由于NVP的本征电子电导率较低,导致其在超快充电和长期循环条件下的电化学性能较差。在本文中,通过一种简便的正丙醇辅助沉淀法合成了具有碳包覆层的分级微-纳花状Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 @C(HF-NVP@C)。理论分析和实验测试表明,极性驱动的氢键工程体现在正丙醇与超纯水之间独特的分子相互作用上(其O-H键长为1.859 Å,比甲醇和乙醇对应的键长更短,结合能更高-0.312 eV),是形成这种独特分级微-纳花状结构的基础。这种分级结构扩大了活性材料的面积,增强其离子传输通道,并增加电化学活性位点。此外,葡萄糖衍生的碳涂层(约2 nm厚)均匀地附着在NVP表面,有效提高其电子电导率。因此,构建的HF-NVP@C展现出优异的倍率性能(150C下为68.1 mAh g -1 )和长期循环稳定性(1C下循环5000次后容量保持率为58.7%)。这项工作证明氢键工程设计高性能聚阴离子正极材料策略的可行,同时也为开发高性能钠离子电池正极材料提供了研究基础。
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Sustainability
·
2021
·Vol. 13
·期 1
·434
·
IF 3.251
Kunlun Wang,Qian Hu,Yumin Wei,Hui Yin,Changhong Sun,Guizhong Liu
The emergent plants may differ in their capacity to assimilate nutrients from eutrophic water bodies, so the utilization of suitable emergent plants is the key part for successful restoration of shallow eutrophic lakes and rivers. This research applied the depletion method to study the kinetics of uptake of nutrient (H2PO4−,NH4+,NO3−) in different nutrient stresses by the five emergent aquatic plants (Acorus calamusL.,Typha orientalis, Lythrum salicariaL.,Sagittaria trifoliaL.,Alisma plantago-aquaticaLinn) in the riverine zones of Dashi River (39°30′–39°40′ N, 115°59′–116°5′ E), a shallow eutrophic river located in Fangshan District, Beijing. The results showed that at the three phosphorus levels,A. calamusandA. plantago-aquaticahad the highest maximum uptake rate values forNH4+under low to moderate phosphorus conditions, and high phosphorus, respectively.T. orientalishad the highest maximum uptake rate values forNO3−at all phosphorus concentrations, while the Michaelis-Menten constant values ofL. salicariaandA. plantago-aquaticawere smaller. At the three nitrogen levels, the maximum uptake rate values forH2PO4−were the greatest forA. plantago-aquaticaat the low to moderate nitrogen levels andL. salicariaat high levels. Meanwhile,T. orientalisandL. salicariahad the smallest Michaelis-Menten constant values. In this study, nitrogen microbial transformations, such as nitrification, denitrification and their coupling were not measured and their role in measuring kinetics was not assessed. Thus, achieved results shall be considered as a synthesis of several processes mediated by plants, a theoretical guidance to the selection of plant species for phytoremediation of polluted water bodies with different nutrient stresses for quality improvement around the diverse rivers in Haihe River basin.Keywords:emergent plants;eutrophication;nitrogen;phosphorus;uptake kinetics;stress
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