Materials
·
2026
·Vol. 19
·期 10
·1954
·
IF 3.7
Jialeen Sairike,Kamale Tuokedaerhan,Serikbek Sailanbek,Zhengang Cai,Haotian Yang
HighlightsSystematic elucidation of annealing-temperature-dependent evolution of oxygen vacancies, M–O network densification, and crystallisation behaviour in sol–gel HfO2, directly correlating with TFT electrical performance and band alignment.All-solution-processed HfO2high-K gate insulator and IZO active layer are achieved via the sol–gel method, eliminating expensive vacuum equipment.The optimised 85 nm HfO2insulator annealed at 400 °C delivers outstanding device metrics (Ion/off= 1.11 × 106, SS = 0.53 V/dec, Vth = −1.1 V), proving that solution-derived HfO2is a viable and scalable alternative to conventional SiO2for TFT miniaturisation without performance trade-off.With the continuous advancement of display technology and advanced integrated circuits, oxide thin-film transistors (TFTs) have become core devices due to their high mobility, low leakage current and excellent large-area uniformity. To achieve low power consumption, high performance and high reliability, the introduction of high-k gate insulating layers is crucial. Among the numerous high-k materials, hafnium oxide (HfO2) has attracted significant attention due to its excellent dielectric properties and good compatibility with CMOS processes. In this paper, uniform and dense HfO2films were successfully fabricated using the sol–gel method to serve as insulating layers for TFT devices. Through experimental analysis, 400 °C was determined to be the optimal annealing temperature. At this temperature, the effects of replacing SiO2with HfO2as the insulating layer, as well as the impact of reducing film thickness, on TFT devices were investigated. Ultimately, at an annealing temperature of 400 °C, an 85 nm-thick HfO2film achieved the highest on/off current ratio (Ion/off= 1.11 × 106), the lowest subthreshold swing (SS = 0.53 V/dec), the lowest threshold voltage (Vth = −1.1 V) and the lowest off-current ratio (Ioff= 2.5 × 10−12A). It was confirmed that replacing SiO2with HfO2as the insulating layer is a viable approach for reducing the volume of TFT devices.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SOLUTION CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·Vol. 55
·期 2
·290-305
·
IF 1.3
Cui Rui-Zhi,Nie Guo-Liang,Ren Hong-Bao,Yang Qiu-Ye,Li Wu
Based on mother liquor rich in lithium, strontium and bromine obtained from the brine of underground oil–gas field in Qaidam Basin after pre-treatment, the isothermal dissolution equilibrium method was used to study the stable solid–liquid equilibria and phase diagrams of the quinary system LiBr − NaBr − KBr − SrBr 2 − H 2 O and its subsystems at 298.15 K. The solubilities of solids in each system were determined, respectively, and the equilibrium solid phases were determined. In order to clearly reflect the regularities and characteristics of phase equilibria of multi-component systems, the corresponding phase diagrams were also plotted and analyzed. The Pitzer model for the quinary system was parameterized by using relevant experimental thermodynamic data. The solubilities of solids in this quinary system and its subsystems were calculated and compared with experimental results. The results not only help to reveal the thermodynamic behavior of relevant bromides in the process of brine concentration, but also provide some theoretical support for the comprehensive utilization of its brine resources.
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JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2026
·
IF 6.3
Decheng Kong,Zhanhui Peng,Qizhen Chai,Yuanhao Wang,Di Wu,Lingling Wei,Pengfei Liang,Zupei Yang,Xiaolian Chao
In recent years, there have been many significant breakthroughs in the research of potassium sodium niobate (KNN) based piezoelectric ceramics, positioning them as promising candidates for high-temperature piezoelectric device applications. To achieve synergistic optimization of high piezoelectric performance and high Curie temperature, the composition was designed to lie within the orthorhombic-tetragonal (O-T) phase coexistence region at room temperature by regulating the K/Na ratio, while the overall lattice stability was preserved. Our results show that the 0.96(KₓNa 1-x )(Nb 0.98 Sb 0.02 )O 3 -0.04Bi 0.5 Li 0.5 HfO 3 ceramic at x = 0.48 exhibits a high inverse piezoelectric constant of ~1383 pm/V and a strain of 1.32%, which are primarily attributed to the reduced polarization switching barrier enabled by the O-T phase coexistence at room temperature. Meanwhile, the local structural heterogeneity introduced by Sb 5+ and Hf 4+ doping further enhances the electrical strain response. Notably, the ceramic maintains a high Curie temperature of 276 °C, governed by the intrinsic lattice stability without significant compromise, confirming its great potential for high-temperature piezoelectric device applications.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2026
·
IF 7.8
Xiaoyu Gui,Weiliang Li,Wenbo Liu,Zhongyuan Pei,Zhiqiang Zhao,Canrong Cao,Guifa Long,Kai Wan,Zhiyong Fu,Zhenxing Liang
Despite the high specific capacity of P′2-NaxMnO2 (NMO), its practical application is severely hindered by rapid capacity decay caused by drastic structural evolution. Herein, a P′2-[Na0.57KxZn0.10-x]Mn0.90Ti0.10O2 (NKxZMTO) cathode featuring K+ and Zn2+ as pillar cations is developed to mitigate O2–-O2– electrostatic repulsion and suppress detrimental phase transition. Physicochemical characterization and theoretical calculations reveal that K+ and Zn2+ co-occupy the Nae site, acting as inert pillars in the Na layers. While NMO undergoes an abrupt and irreversible OP4-P′2-P″2 triphase transition, NK0.02ZMTO maintains a high fraction of P layers within the OP4 phase and exhibits a mild and reversible P′2-OP4 biphase transition. This stabilized interlayer evolution arises from the combined effects of K+ and Zn2+: K+ enlarges the Na layer spacing owing to its large ionic radius, while Zn2+ reduces the electron density on O2– through its high positive charge, thereby simultaneously mitigating O2–-O2– electrostatic repulsion in accordance with Coulomb’s law. Benefiting from this structural stabilization, NK0.02ZMTO delivers superior cyclability (99.2% capacity retention after 150 cycles at 100 mA g–1) and a high specific capacity of 180 mAh g–1 at 10 mA g–1. This work provides an innovative strategy for designing highly stable cathode materials.
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Food Packaging and Shelf Life
·
2026
·
IF 10.8
Tao Yu,Long Cheng,Yini Zhao,Long Gu,Hangfei Gao,Zicen Liu,Li Huang,Shuyan Bai,Dongli Qin,Peng Wang,Aimin Wang,Haijiao Xie,Gefeng Xu,Na Niu,Ligang Chen,Lei Gao
The high protein content of Oncorhynchus mykiss , despite its nutritional value, poses a risk of microbial contamination and foodborne illnesses in fresh products, thus necessitating paramount importance for effective preservation. In this study, a synergistic preservation system possessing both antimicrobial and antioxidant functions was developed from pomelo peel. Enzyme-like material with peroxidase-like activity (K/Fe-PP) were synthesized from pomelo peel, KCl and FeCl 3 via a hydrothermal method. These enzyme-like materials catalyze the continuous generation of hydroxyl radicals (▪OH) from H 2 O 2 , enabling sustained bacterial inhibition. An ethanol extract of pomelo peel, harnessing the strong reducing power of its enriched phenolic compounds, was used to inhibit lipid oxidation in fish. To realize their synergy, the K/Fe-PP and the pomelo peel extract were added into a chitosan matrix, which served as a carrier, and were subsequently fabricated into a composite cling film (CS/K/Fe-PP).CS/K/Fe-PP films were applied to Oncorhynchus mykiss under refrigerated storage. The spoilage of Oncorhynchus mykiss was assessed by the value of malondialdehyde (MDA), acid value, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), histamine content, and total viable count (TVC). It was shown that the optimal cling film extended the storage time of Oncorhynchus mykiss by 3–6 days. This work not only provides a new strategy for applying catalysis based on enzyme-like materials in aquatic product preservation but also establishes a sustainable approach for the high-value utilization of waste biomass resources.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2026
·
IF 6
Jialong Wang,Jinmeng Xiang,Huihui Cao,Renze Chen,Xinyu Long,Changheng Chen,Jiwen Chang,Chongfeng Guo
Cr 3+ -activated phosphor has become the mainstream choice to obtain broadband near-infrared phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes (NIR pc-LED) for the applications of bio-imaging and component nondestructive detection. However, exploring efficient and stable Cr 3+ -activated NIR phosphors is still an important yet formidable challenge. Herein, a series of Na y K 3- y LiMg 4 (Si 2 O 5 ) 6 :Cr 3+ phosphors was synthesized, which exhibits a broadband emission spectrum spanning 650-1100 nm. Utilizing the innovative non-main lattice substitution strategy, the internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of Cr 3+ was enhanced from 21% to 80%, and thermal stability was also improved from 42% to 70%@150 °C. Based on the first-principles theory calculation, the IQE and thermal stability improvement are attributed to the strengthened local structure stability around Cr 3+ caused by the introducing of Na + . Finally, a NIR pc-LED device was packaged by combining the optimized Na 3 LiMg 4 (Si 2 O 5 ) 6 :4%Cr 3+ phosphor with blue LED chip, which demonstrates potential applications in biological imaging and night vision systems.
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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2026
·
IF 7.3
Ruizhi Tang,Shujuan Ma,Quan Bai,Yangyang Bian,Zichao Tang,Junjie Ou
Host–guest interactions by artificially synthesized macrocyclic molecules, such as cucurbit[n]uril (CB[n], n refers to the number of glycoluril units), exhibited comparable affinity to natural biological interactions, offering orthogonal selectivities. These unique high-affinity interactions are crucial in bioseparation, particularly in the separation of complex biomacromolecules. However, to date, the application of supramolecular systems in bioseparation remains insufficient and challenging. In this work, a site-specific host–guest interaction-based method by CB[6] and CB[7] was developed for the selective enrichment of basic peptides, and their recognition for basic lysine/arginine (K/R) residues exhibited distinct selectivity. Although they both exhibited affinity to basic peptides, CB[6] tended to bind to peptides containing multiple K/R residues, while CB[7] preferred to adsorb peptides containing both phenylalanine residues and basic K/R residues. This difference was attributed to their distinct cavity sizes. Furthermore, CB[6]-containing monolith was employed for the enrichment of basic peptides from mouse liver sample digested with Staphylococcus aureus protease V8 (Glu-C). It is noteworthy that basic peptides containing 3–4 K/R residues can be successfully enriched, whereas those with more than 5 K/R residues cannot be effectively eluted. It was also observed that 1043 unique peptides were newly identified from 2.5 μg of mouse liver after the capture of basic peptides, with a markable increase in the identification coverage (31%). These newly identified peptides are generally more acidic and shorter than those depleted by CB[6], with median isoelectric point (pI) values of 5.8 and 7.0 and median lengths of 10 and 16 amino acids, respectively.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2022
·
IF 3.119
Zhengxu Li,Hao Wu,Baifeng Hu,Jin Guo,Yuxiang Liu,Han Yue,Hongkang Zhao,Qunsheng Li
The solubility of 2′,4′-dihydroxyacetophenone (2′,4′-DHAP) in 10 monosolvents (methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, and benzene) and two binary solvents (ethanol + ethyl acetate and n-propanol + ethyl acetate) was determined using a gravimetric method at 101.3 kPa from 293.15 to 333.15 K. The experimental solubility was demonstrated to increase with the increasing temperature. The solubility of 2′,4′-DHAP is the highest in pure isopropanol, and the two binary solvents present a solubilizing effect on the solute. Furthermore, six thermodynamic models were employed to fit the solid–liquid equilibrium data, and the correlation results manifested that the modified Apelblat model had minimum ARD values of less than 1%. Finally, the KAT-LSER model was employed to analyze the solvent effect at 298.15 K. The results show that the contribution of the four interaction types α, β, π*, and δH account for 15.84%, 15.30%, 18.33%, and 50.53% of the total interaction force, respectively, and the solvent–solvent interaction represented by δH is the dominant factor affecting the solubility of 2′,4′-DHAP.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2022
·Vol. 10
·期 27
·14336-14344
·
IF 14.511
Shiqing Zhou,Yanting Xu,Jiayue Tang,Kaijing Qian,Jun Zhao,Jun Wang,Hongwen Gao,Zhuo Li
Building an interconnected filler network is the most effective way for polymer composites to attain a high thermal conductivity while minimizing the amount of fillers. However, previous approaches for network construction either have to be performed ex situ or rely on magnetic or electrical fields to achieve in situ formation, limiting their practical applications. Here we report a novel strategy to fabricate the filler network in situ without the assistance of any external fields. Thermally expandable microspheres (EMs) are added to the composite and their expansion at elevated temperature forces the conductive fillers to concentrate and align along the boundaries between adjacent microspheres, forming a continuous and densified 3D network. The obtained boron nitride nanosheet (BNNS)/EM/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite has a low density (0.55 g cm−3), low dielectric constant (<2.3), and excellent flexibility, while still exhibiting a high thermal conductivity of 0.94 W m−1 K−1 (9.82 vol% BNNS), which is 3.1 times that of randomly distributed ones. In addition, it has a low interface thermal resistance (20.93 mm2 K W−1), only 1% of that of the assembled structure. These comprehensive properties make the composite ideal for thermal management of aerospace devices, high frequency electronic devices, and wearable electronics.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2021
·
IF 2.694
Gongran Ye,Yibo Fang,Yalun Li,Zhikai Guo,Lin Wang,Xiaohong Han
The absorption refrigeration system (ARS) was important for energy saving, which can be driven by low-grade energy. In this work, the mixtures of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R1234ze(E)) + N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and R1234ze(E) + triethylene glycol dimethyl ether (DMETrEG) were considered as the promising new working fluids for ARS. The vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) data of R1234ze(E) + DMETrEG and R1234ze(E) + NMP binary mixtures were measured using a liquid-recirculation apparatus from 293.15 to 353.15 K. The VLE data were correlated by the five-parameter non-random two-liquid activity coefficient model, and the correlated results showed a good agreement with the experimental VLE data. The average absolute relative deviation and maximum absolute relative deviation of the pressure were 1.70 and 5.11% for R1234ze(E) + NMP and 1.30 and 3.22% for R1234ze(E) + DMETrEG, respectively. The two binary mixtures exhibited positive deviations from Raoult’s law.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2021
·
IF 2.694
Hongwei Xing,Junshuai Chen,Yongbo Zhang,Libin Chen,Maogang He,Ying Zhang
Transport properties of n-pentane are so scarce that it prevents the further studies of n-pentane as an important component of industrial fluids, especially in the near-critical and supercritical regions. In this work, the thermal diffusivity of n-pentane was measured by the dynamic light scattering method within the temperature limits of (293–573) K along six isobaric lines at p = (0.1, 3.0, 3.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0) MPa. The relative uncertainty of the thermal diffusivity experimental system is estimated to be 2.6% for a coverage factor of k = 2 with a level of confidence of 0.95. The influences of temperature and pressure on thermal diffusivity were presented. Besides, we compared the experimental data with the calculated values from the thermal conductivity model proposed by Vassiliou et al. and the multiparameter equation of state proposed by Span and Wagner. The absolute average of relative deviation and maximum deviation between the experimental data and the calculated results are 1.12 and 3.74%, respectively.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
·
2021
·
IF 3.178
Dan Li,Yujia Zheng,Jingying Wang,Yan Pang,Meifang Liu
Densities and viscosities of ternary system (1-pentanol + ethylcyclohexane + methyl myristate) and the corresponding binary systems, (1-pentanol + ethylcyclohexane), (1-pentanol + methyl myristate), and (ethylcyclohexane + methyl myristate) were determined at different temperatures from 293.15 to 323.15 K. The experimental data were further employed to calculate excess molar volume ( V m E ) and viscosity deviation (Δ η ). Over the whole composition range, the V m E values show positive deviations from ideal behavior and the Δ η values are negative. The V m E values for the ternary mixtures were also correlated with the corresponding binary data using Cibulka and Redlich–Kister equations, respectively. The experimental data and results provide useful base data for further thermodynamic studies of alcohol–biodiesel–diesel blends.
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