MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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2023
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IF 1.8
Li Xueqi,Li Xiaojie,Yan Honghao,Wang Xiaohong,Gong Haifeng
Carbon-based capsule nanomaterials were synthesised through gas-phase detonation using acetylene gas, oxygen, and pentacarbonyl iron. The resulting nanoparticles consisted of a thin layer of capsule-like amorphous carbon with a high specific surface area and strong adsorption capacity. The products exhibited good electromagnetic properties with good reflection loss and absorption capabilities in the frequency range 2–18 GHz. The effective response frequency band ranged from 10.12 to 11.30 GHz, and the reflection loss reached 10.94 dB at 10.96 GHz. The absorption mechanism was mainly owing to dielectric loss as no significant magnetic loss was observed. These nanomaterials have the potential to be used as a matrix for carrying other nanomaterials and for adjusting the impedance-matching of composite materials, thereby enhancing electromagnetic-wave absorption.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2023
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IF 6.2
Xiaoyan Xiong,Lijiu Cao,Siyi Li,Xuqi Hu,Guoqiang Liu,Yunpeng Gong,Yufang Chen,Tao Jin
In this study, a composite heterojunction material of Ti 3 C 2 Tx MXene nanosheets with Co 9 S 8 @In 2 S 3 nanoparticles , named (Co 9 S 8 @In 2 S 3 )/MXene, was constructed using a hydrothermal method . The materials were characterized and analyzed in terms of morphology, structure, and selective response properties to triethylamine gas. The materials were characterized by SEM, TEM, HAADF, STEM, XRD , XPS, BET, and other tests. The results showed a response value of 44.9 for (Co 9 S 8 @In 2 S 3 )/20% MXene at 350 °C and 20 ppm triethylamine (TEA), with a response/recovery time of 63 s/115 s respectively. In particular, (Co 9 S 8 @In 2 S 3 )/MXene exhibits excellent immunity to interference and a highly stable adsorption/desorption process with almost no noise interference. In addition, the (Co 9 S 8 @In 2 S 3 )/MXene material showed stable and fast selective response to TEA in different types of gas mixtures compared with the commonly used single TEA selective response study method. The results of this study provide valuable techniques and theories for the Environmental protection application of TEA selective response materials. Finally, this article performs a comparative analysis on the mechanism of selection response and stability of (Co 9 S 8 @In 2 S 3 )/MXene materials, and concludes that the process determining the specific response of (Co 9 S 8 @In 2 S 3 )/MXene materials to particular gas molecules includes three processes: shape-selective adsorption, redox reaction , and charge carrier conduction.
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JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
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2023
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IF 8.7
Xingyuan Wang,Jiamin Qi,Hengxi Zhu,Jiancheng Wang,Heping Zeng,Bin Li,Si Yan
The aluminum industry is facing severe economic and environmental problems due to increasing carbon emissions and growing stockpiles of red mud (RM). RM is a strongly alkaline, high-emission solid waste from the alumina industry with potential for CO 2 sequestration. However, the effectiveness of RM carbon sequestration is poor, and the mechanism behind it is not well understood. In this study, the effect of microwave and tube furnace activation of RM on CO 2 sequestration in alumina was first investigated at different temperatures. The result showed that the CO 2 sequestration capacity of unmodified RM (URM) was only 14.35 mg/g at ambient temperature and pressure, and the CO 2 sequestration capacity could be increased to 52.89 mg/g after high-temperature activation and modification. Besides, high-temperature activation and modification will effectively improve the carbon sequestration capacity of RM. The carbonized RM was characterized by FT-IR, SEM, XRD , laser particle size, TG-DSC, and pH measurements. In addition, the mechanism of RM capturing CO 2 was also proposed, which shows that CO 2 was finally sequestered in the RM as CaCO 3 . The change in particle size distribution and the mineral phase in the RM indicated that high-temperature activation modification positively affects the application of RM to the sequestration of CO 2 . This study can provide a promising technology for the low-carbon and green development of the aluminum industry, as well as achieving the waste treatment and utilization objective.
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JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
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2023
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IF 9.5
Yuhang Guo,Fusheng Pan,Guangzhaoyao Yang,Runnan Zhang,Shiyao Yu,Yuhan Wang,Ziting Zhu,Wenqing Gao,Zhiming Zhang,Tong Li,Zhongyi Jiang
Oxygenation membranes operate as indirectly contacting barriers between blood and gas in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), improving oxygenation and removing carbon dioxide from blood. However, the low gas exchange efficiency of the current poly (4-methyl-1-pentene) (PMP) artificial lung membrane results in a high prime volume. Facilitated transport membrane is a fascinating strategy to construct high-performance membranes for blood-gas exchange. This study put forward hybrid strategy by using metal-covalent organic frameworks (MCOFs) to construct facilitated transport membrane of PMP flat membranes and hollow fiber membranes (HFMs) via thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) to achieve facilitated blood-gas exchange. Cu-TAPB-COF nanosheets (CuCON) with framework structure and abundant active metal sites were synthetized and introduced into PMP to construct hybrid oxygenation membranes, reducing the resistance of gas exchange channels and ensuring the high affinity toward CO 2 and O 2 . Cu + and benzene rings existed in aromatic skeleton as well as the tunable structure, that could ensure the stability of MCOF and the uniform distribution of facilitated transport sites. The prepared PMP-CuCON-1 HFMs exhibited O 2 and CO 2 exchange rate of ∼467.5 ml min −1 m −2 and ∼309.1 ml min −1 m −2 in blood gas exchange process, which was 143.1% and 261.3% higher than the commercial PMP HFM, respectively. Asymmetric structure ensured resistance to plasma leakage for more than two weeks, and Cu + kept stable in CuCON and hybrid membranes. The hybrid membrane exhibited superior blood-gas exchange performance and good hemocompatibility, possessing great potential for application.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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2023
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IF 9.5
Jinghua Yu,Qingqing Zhu,Wenli Ma,Yajie Dai,Shuhuan Zhang,Fanghui Wang,Hong Zhu
The present paper studied the chitosan-doped composite diaphragm by the phase exchange method with the objective of developing a composite diaphragm that complies with the alkaline water electrolysis requirements, as well as tested the electrolytic performance of the diaphragm in alkaline water electrolysis. The structure and morphology are characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The performance of chitosan-doped composite diaphragms was tested; CS3Z12 composite diaphragm with a low area resistance (0.20 Ω cm2), a high bubble point pressure (2.75 bar), and excellent electrochemical performance (current density of 650 mA cm–2 at 1.83 V) shows the best performance. Moreover, the performance of the synthesized composite diaphragm is significantly elevated compared to commercial diaphragms (Zirfon PERL), which is promising for practical application in alkaline electrolytic cells.
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FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
·
2023
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IF 8.1
Fang Cui,Min Liu,Xue Li,Du Wang,Fei Ma,Li Yu,Chundi Hu,Peiwu Li,Liangxiao Zhang
Oil autoxidation is an early process of food deterioration, monitoring oil oxidation is therefore of great significance to ensure food quality and safety. In this study, a detection method of the primary and secondary oxidative products was developed by gas chromatography ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS).The secondary oxidative products was analyzed by GC-IMS. Then, the relationships between peroxide values and the contents of secondary oxidative products were investigated by constructing a prediction model of peroxide value of rapeseed oil with the help of secondary oxidative products and chemometrics. The coefficient of determination Q 2 of the model validation set is 0.96, and the RMSECV is 0.1570 g/100 g. These validation results indicated that secondary oxidative products could also reflect the content of the primary oxidative products. Moreover, 10 characteristic markers related to oxidative rancidity were identified for monitoring edible oil rancidity and oxidative stability.
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NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
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2023
·Vol. 48
·期 3
·1254-1263
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IF 3.3
Ziyang Cui,Lu Wang,Yangyang Zhu,Yiqun Zhang,Li Juan Wang
Here, the facile strategy of preparing filamentous copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) based gas sensors using a solution method was studied. Electrical and gas sensitive properties of filamentous CuPc films transistors were studied in detail. The filamentous CuPc films had a three-dimensional and porous structure, the gas analytes could interact more effectively with the gas sensitive layers, and the efficiency of charge carrier conversion into conductive channel increased, thus improving the sensing performance of the sensors. The relative responsivities of 75 mg mL−1 filamentous CuPc films sensors to 20 ppm NO2 gas were 32797%. The response rate was 80%. The sensitivity was 1492%/ppm. The LOD was 0.3 ppm. The successful preparation of filamentous CuPc films and their application in sensors lay a foundation for the future application of phthalocyanine materials in the field of flexible sensing.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
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2023
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IF 8.4
Xueling Wang,Yanwei Li,Xinhui Jin,Guang Sun,Jianliang Cao,Yan Wang
Gas sensor constructed with metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) has attracted a growing concern owing to its feasibility for rapid detection of various harmful and pollutant gases . However, the sensors made of pure MOS usually suffer from the drawbacks of high working temperature, low sensitivity and poor selectivity. Herein, we propose a Co-doping strategy to upgrade the gas sensing performance of In 2 O 3 . To expound it, Co-doped In 2 O 3 porous nanospheres (Co-In 2 O 3 PNSs) with the diameter of ∼120 nm was prepared from home-made In(OH) 3 NSs via a soaking-lyophilization-calcination method and their sensitive performance towards several volatile organic compounds (VOCs) was investigated in detail. Compared to pure In 2 O 3 sensor, the best Co-In 2 O 3 sensor (with optimized 0.5 mol% Co) exhibited outstanding improvements in triethylamine (TEA) sensing performance, especially including lower optimal working temperature (OWT: 220 °C vs 320 °C), higher response (R a /R g : 3500 vs 60 for 10 ppm TEA), and better selectivity (selectivity coefficient S TEA /S ethanol : 400 vs 1850). Besides, an interesting selectivity transformation from ethanol to formaldehyde was also observed after Co doping. These improvements of Co-In 2 O 3 PNSs were mainly attributed to their reduced crystallite size, increased oxygen vacancy concentration, narrowed bandgap, as well as upshifted Fermi level , whose mechanism was discussed.
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JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
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2023
·
IF 9.5
Chenpei Zhou,Dong Zou,Yutang Kang,Shasha Feng,Zhaoxiang Zhong,Weihong Xing
The high gas permeance of ceramic membranes is the most important indicator of hot-gas filtration. Ceramic membranes made of fibers show significant potential for filtering dust-laden gases owing to their high porosity and high gas permeance. A novel method is proposed for preparing a SiC fiber separation layer on a rigid ceramic support that endows the membrane with a high porosity. However, the interfacial adhesion between the support and separation layers was low as there were insufficient connection points. Therefore, a solvothermal method was proposed for the in-situ vertical growth of TiO 2 nanocords on the surface of a SiC support (SiC–TiO 2 ). Next, a SiC fiber separation layer was deposited on the SiC–TiO 2 support to improve the interfacial adherence. The fabrication parameters of the SiC fiber layer, such as the solid content of the coating slurry and sintering procedure of the separating layer, were investigated in detail. At a SiC fiber content of 6 wt%, spray-coating times of 2, and sintering temperature of 1150 °C, a complete fiber layer was successfully deposited on the rigid ceramic support. The resulting membrane had a thickness of 100 μm, porosity of 91%, average pore diameter of 6.8 μm, and gas permeance of 440 m 3 ·m −2 ·h −1 ·kPa −1 . In the filtration of dust-laden gas containing SiO 2 as simulated dust (average particle size, 0.3 μm), the rejection rate was >99.9%; further, after four cycles of filtration–backwashing, the pressure drop was <0.82 kPa. The outlet dust content was less than 0.1 mg m −3 . Moreover, this membrane exhibited superior filtration ability at 500 °C. The findings of this study can aid the fabrication of ceramic fiber membranes with a high gas permeance and high interfacial adherence for industrial applications.
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MATERIALS & DESIGN
·
2023
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IF 8.4
Nanping Zhong,Jianghao Xing,Jia He,Xinyu Zhao,Xianwen Wang,Haowei Xue
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) produces malignant tumours in the oral cavity and adjacent anatomical structures, ranking sixth among the 11 most common malignant tumours in the body. The poor surgical outcomes for OSCC have led to increasing interest in nanomedicines. Major challenges with concentration-dependent therapies include the effective and precise delivery of gases to the lesion and combination with other therapies to achieve precise treatment. Herein, novel Cu 2 Se nanosheets (Cu 2 Se NSs) were ingeniously synthesized and enveloped with a thermosensitive nitric oxide (NO) supplier (sodium nitroprusside dihydrate, SNP) within a sodium alginate (ALG) hydrogel matrix to effectively eradicate tumours by combining photothermal therapy (PTT) and gas therapy (GT). The Cu 2 Se NSs reduced the glutathione (GSH) present in high concentrations to glutathione disulfide (GSSG), effectively killing squamous cell carcinoma cells under 1064 nm laser irradiation. Moreover, the Cu 2 Se NS hydrogel wrapped with SNP exhibited good NIR-controlled NO release behaviour, thus realizing the combined application of PTT and GT. PTT along with NO release is expected to improve the antitumour effect and provide new solutions for treating OSCC.
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Analytical Methods
·
2023
·Vol. 16
·期 1
·114-121
·
IF 3.1
Liufeng Zhang,Juan Sun,Yinmeng Ding,Li Li,Jing Liu
Methyltestosterone is one of the banned drugs in aquaculture, and it should be monitored in food-producing animals. 17α-Methyl-5β-androstane-3α,17β-diol, as the main metabolite of methyltestosterone in vertebrates, could be used as another marker for controlling the administration of methyltestosterone, due to its high residual concentration and slow elimination rate. In this study, an analytical method based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of methyltestosterone and its main metabolite in fish. After pretreatment by liquid–liquid extraction with n-hexane and solid phase extraction with C18 and NH2 columns, the target analytes in the muscle tissues were extracted and concentrated, and the influence of the sample matrix was eliminated. Then, the prepared samples were separated and detected with GC-MS in the selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode. Methyltestosterone-D3 was chosen as the internal standard for quantitation. After optimization, the limits of detection for methyltestosterone and 17α-methyl-5β-androstane-3α,17β-diol were 20 μg kg−1 and 15 μg kg−1, respectively. The limits of quantitation were both 50 μg kg−1. The calibration curves showed good linearity in the concentration range from 50.0 ng mL−1 to 500.0 ng mL−1. The correlation coefficients of methyltestosterone and 17α-methyl-5β-androstane-3α,17β-diol were more than 0.9990. The recoveries of the analytes in real samples were in the range of 99.7–116.6% with the relative standard deviation of 5.2–8.3%. The established method could meet the demand for simultaneous detection of methyltestosterone and its major metabolite, and it could be used to provide more information on the abuse of methyltestosterone in food-producing animals.
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JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
·
2023
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IF 4.1
Zhen Wang,Wei Wang,Liquan Sun,Bo Tang,Fulai Zhang,Aiqin Luo
Herein, a chiral multishelled mesoporous carbon nanospheres (MCNs) with unique spiral multishelled hollow mesoporous chiral structure is synthesized; the MCNs can be used as stationary phases for high-resolution gas chromatography (GC) and have good separation capacity. The successful preparation of MCNs is verified by a variety of characterizations. In addition, the MCNs-coated capillary column shows excellent separation performance for n-alkanes, n-alcohols, aromatic compounds, and esters, and it has a faster analysis time than the HP-5 commercial capillary column. The chromatography separation performance for various isomers and racemates of the MCNs stationary phase was evaluated, and it showed good separation capability for amino acid derivatives. The MCNs-coated capillary column has been demonstrated to present good reproducibility and stability. In summary, all of the chromatography experiments in this work indicate that this new stationary phase of the MCNs has good application potential for GC capillary separation.
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