JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
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2022
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IF 3.119
Yun-Jia Liu,Liu-Ying Yu,Ke-Jun Wu,Chao-Hong He
In this work, the thermal conductivities of 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol + N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) were measured from 303 to 368 K at pressures up to 15.10 MPa by using a transient hot-wire method. Measurements were made for six compositions over the entire concentration range from 0 to 1 mass fractions of DMF, namely, 0.000, 0.200, 0.400, 0.600, 0.800, and 1.000 mass fractions of DMF. The experimental data were correlated as a function of temperature, pressure, and mass fraction of DMF. The expanded uncertainty of the obtained data was estimated to be 2% with a confidence level of 0.95 (k = 2).
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ChemSusChem
·
2019
·Vol. 12
·期 4
·830-838
·
IF 7.804
Shuai Wang,Haeseong Jang,Jia Wang,Zexing Wu,Xien Liu,Jaephil Cho
Graphical From tannic acid to water splitting : Amorphous Co−P/Co−N−C supported on N, P co-doped porous carbon (Co−P/Co−N−C/NPC) with a large specific surface area and abundant reactive sites is prepared. The material exhibits outstanding catalytic performance for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER, η =234 mV at 10 mA cm −2 ), oxygen evolution reaction (OER, η =374 mV at 10 mA cm −2 ), and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR, E 1/2 =0.89 V, vs. RHE). It remains a tremendous challenge to develop a low-cost, earth-abundant, and efficient catalyst with multifunctional activities for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Herein, a facile and scalable avenue was developed to prepare amorphous Co−P/Co−N−C supported on N, P co-doped porous carbon (Co−P/Co−N−C/NPC) with a large specific surface area (1462.9 m 2 g −1 ) and abundant reactive sites including Co−P, Co−N and NPC. The prepared electrocatalyst exhibits outstanding catalytic performance for HER ( η =234 mV at 10 mA cm −2 ), OER ( η =374 mV at 10 mA cm −2 ), and ORR ( E 1/2 =0.89 V, vs. reversible hydrogen electrode). Benefiting from the excellent HER performance and outstanding OER activity, the Co−P/Co−N−C/NPC delivers a current density of 10 mA cm −2 for overall water splitting at a cell voltage of 1.59 V, which is comparable with the IrO 2 –Pt/C couple electrode.
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Advanced Fiber Materials
·
2024
·Vol. 6
·期 4
·1108-1121
·
IF 17.2
Lu Tuo,Xu Nengneng,Guo Liyuan,Zhou Benji,Dai Lingyu,Yang Woochul,Liu Guicheng,Lee Joong Kee,Qiao Jinli
Rechargeable Zn–air batteries (ZABs) have received extensive attention, while their real applications are highly restricted by the slow kinetics of the oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions (ORR/OER). Herein, we report a “bridge” structured flexible self-supporting bifunctional oxygen electrode (CNT@Co-CNF F50-900 ) with strong active and stable Co-N/C@pyridine N/C@CNTs reaction centers. Benefiting from the electron distribution optimization and the advantages of hierarchical catalytic design, the CNT@Co-CNF F50-900 electrode had superior ORR/OER activity with a small potential gap (ΔE) of 0.74 V. Reinforced by highly graphitized carbon and the “π–π” bond, the free-standing CNT@Co-CNF F50-900 electrode exhibited outstanding catalytic stability with only 36 mV attenuation. Impressively, the CNT@Co-CNF F50-900 -based liquid ZAB showed a high power density of 371 mW cm −2 , a high energy density of 894 Wh kg −1 , and a long cycling life of over 130 h. The assembled quasi-solid-state ZAB also demonstrated a high power density, attaining 81 mW cm −2 , with excellent charge–discharge durability beyond 100 h and extremely high flexibility under the multi-angle application. This study provides an effective electrospinning solution for integrating high-efficiency electrocatalysts and electrodes for energy storage and conversion devices. Graphical Abstract
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POLYMER TESTING
·
2017
·
IF 2.464
Chandra Sekhar Biswas,Qiao Wang,Bing Du,Florian J. Stadler
Random copolymer gels of N -isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and N -ethylacrylamide (NEAM) were synthesized in using different monomer compositions in 1:1 methanol-water mixtures and in pure water. The samples were characterized by cononsolvency study in methanol-water mixtures at various temperatures by swelling ratio measurements. It is observed that with the variation of the temperature and monomer compositions in the synthesis reaction mixture, the cononsolvency properties varied significantly. But the variation in the solvents compositions by keeping monomer compositions fixed does not affect the cononsolvency much. All results can be explained on the basis of the differences in thermoresponsive character or difference in the hydrophilicity of PNIPAM and PNEAM in water, preferential adsorption of the solvents by polymer networks , solvent-solvent interactions, heterogeneity of the polymer networks synthesized at different solvent compositions and at different temperatures, difference in their morphological properties, etc.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
·
2024
·
IF 5.3
Hui Shao,Bingqiao Yang,Huihua Luo,Huanyu Zhu,Ruiqi Ge,Jie Wu
In this study, N-OSS was explored as an efficient collector in the flotation of spodumene from albite. The flotation behaviors were examined by micro-flotation tests and the interaction mechanisms were comprehensively uncovered from atomical scale. It indicated N-OSS could effectively collect spodumene from albite at low temperature and N-OSS was more inclined to adsorb on spodumene surface than that on albite surface, thus significantly expanding the hydrophobicity difference. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis suggested that N-OSS chemically interacted with both Ca and Al active sites on Ca-activated spodumene surface. Whereas, it weakly adsorbed on Ca-activated albite. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reconfirmed that the adsorption of N-OSS on Ca-activated spodumene surface was more favorable than that on albite surface. The strong adsorption on spodumene was due to the hybridization reaction between the O 2p orbitals of C-O and C=O groups of N-OSS with Ca 4s orbitals as well as Al 3s orbitals on spodumene surface. Nevertheless, N-OSS weakly interacted with Ca atoms on Ca-activated albite due to steric hindrance. N-OSS exhibited selective collecting ability at low temperature in the flotation of spodumene from albite compared with conventional collector, which has promising prospects in the low-temperature flotation of spodumene from albite.
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CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
·
2024
·
IF 7.2
Huan Pei,Luyong Zhang,Huanhuan Cheng,Shibin Wang,Zhihua Yang,Fangfang Zhang,Shilie Pan
Four hydroxyfluorooxoborates, α-K2[B3O3F4(OH)] (I), β-K2[B3O3F4(OH)] (II), Cs(NH4)3[B3O3F4(OH)]2 (III), and RbCs5[B3O3F4(OH)]3 (IV), with identical fundamental building block (FBB) [B3O3F4(OH)]2–, were obtained successfully and characterized comprehensively. A phase transition between I and II was detected, which led to a space group evolution from centrosymmetric to noncentrosymmetric. The F– and OH– substitution effect was studied based on II and its hydroxyborate derivative K2[B3O3(OH)5], which reveals the corresponding changes in the band gap and the nonlinear optical properties. In addition, the cationic-size effect on the arrangement of the [B3O3F4(OH)]2– FBBs and the birefringent properties were discussed for the title compounds. This study contributes to the advancement of structural chemistry and sheds some light on the structure–property relationship studies of hydroxyfluorooxoborates.
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Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A-Pure and Applied Chemistry
·
2013
·
IF 0.807
Jiaojiao Shang,Guo Yao,Shaojian Lin,Jianwu Lan,Xia Huang,Wen He
A series of thermoplastic poly(ester-imide-ether) (PEIE) elastomers, with different ratios of soft/hard segment 85/15, 80/20 and 70/30, were prepared from 1, 4-butanediol (BD), poly(tetramethylene glycol) (PTMG) and imide dicarboxylic acid monomer based on 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) and glycine (GLY). The chemical structures of the imide dicarboxylic acid and PEIEs were characterized by FT-IR and 1H-NMR, respectively. The intrinsic viscosities, thermal properties and mechanical properties of these PEIEs were investigated. The results show that introduction of imide group endows the PEIEs with excellent thermal stability, the melting point of PEIEs at about 220°C, and the temperature of 5% weight loss appears at the range of 332–358°C. In addition, the mechanical properties of PEIEs are also improved with the increment of imide units, the maximum stress and strain reached to 17.15 MP and 1043.75%, respectively.
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2025
·
IF 3.9
Tianzi Liu,Jialuo Xiang,Ding Wei,Yangqiang Huang,Hao Chen,Xiao Luo
This study comprehensively reports the physical and chemical equilibrium solubility data, along with a detailed chemical equilibrium analysis, of carbon dioxide (CO2) absorption into a blended amine solution consisting of 2-methylaminoethanol (MAE) and N,N-diethylethanolamine (DEEA). Four models were employed to analyze the CO2 physical solubility using N2O analogy, with the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model exhibiting an average absolute relative deviation (AARD) of 2.78%. The CO2 chemical solubilities were then analyzed experimentally at various temperatures (298–313 K), CO2 partial pressures (8–100 kPa), and concentrations (1–5 mol/L). In addition, the heat of CO2 absorption was estimated to be 46.96 kJ/mol using the Gibbs–Helmholtz equation, which is approximately half that of the benchmark amine, monoethanolamine (MEA). A rigorous 13C NMR investigation was conducted to identify and quantify the species formed during the absorption process across varying temperatures, CO2 loadings, and MAE/DEEA molar ratios, to clarify the capture mechanisms and intricate role of MAE and DEEA in the capture process. As a result, at an MAE/DEEA ratio of 1:4, the carbamate concentration peaks at a CO2 load of about 0.45 mol of CO2 /mol of amine at about 0.6 mol/L, which is only one-third of the concentration at the higher ratio, which contributes to the reduction of energy consumption for CO2 desorption.
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HYDROMETALLURGY
·
2023
·
IF 4.7
Yimeng Xu,Bicheng Deng,Shengting Kuang,Wuping Liao
An aminophosphonate extractant, di(2-ethylhexyl) (N, N′-di(2-ethylhexyl) amino methyl) phosphonate (abbreviated as L ) was synthesized and applied for the extraction and separation of gallium and indium from chloride solution. The maximum separation factors SF Ga/In reached 995, which is higher than those obtained with its analogues such as Cextrant 230 ( SF Ga/In = 471) and BEADP ( SF Ga/In = 201) at the optimum acidity conditions. The extracted complexes were determined to be HGaCl 4 L 2 and InCl 3 L 2 . The extraction reactions of gallium and indium were both endothermic. The loading capacities of 30 vol% L for Ga and In were 32.9 g/L and 25.2 g/L, respectively. The loaded gallium and indium in organic phase can be effectively stripped by distilled water, H 2 SO 4 and HNO 3 . A process was established for the separation and purification of gallium, by which the purity of Ga 2 O 3 increases from 98.4% to 99.97% with a yield of 92.5%.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
·
2023
·
IF 2.6
Juan Wang,Zenghui Li,Xianyang Meng,Jiangtao Wu
In this work, liquid densities of n -octane, ethylcyclohexane and their binary mixtures {( x ) n -octane) + (1 − x ) ethylcyclohexane} with mole fraction x = (0.200, 0.400, 0.600, 0.800) are reported. The density measurements were performed with a high-pressure vibrating-tube densimeter at temperatures from (283 to 363) K and pressures up to 60 MPa. The combined expanded uncertainties (0.95 level of confidence, k = 2) are estimated to be 16 mK for temperature, 0.062 MPa for pressure, and up to 0.6 kg/m 3 for density. The experimental densities were correlated using the modified Tait equation. The average absolute percentage deviations of measurement results from the modified Tait equation correlations of n -octane, ethylcyclohexane and their binary mixtures {( x ) n -octane) + (1 − x ) ethylcyclohexane} are all lower than 0.1%. The isothermal compressibility and isobaric expansivity have also been derived from the experimental densities.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 9.965
Jiawei Gu,Hongfei Wang,Sha Li,Muhammad Sohail Riaz,Jiqiang Ning,Xiong Pu,Yong Hu
Doping engineering in nanostructured carbon materials is an effective approach to modify heteroatom species and surface electronic structures. Herein, an advanced electrode material based on a honeycomb-like porous carbon matrix with tunable N-doped configurations is prepared via 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bpy)-assisted pyrolysis of SiO 2 @ZIF-8 templates and subsequent etching treatment. Interestingly, the amounts of pyridinic-N and graphitic-N can be controlled by rationally varying the content of 4,4 ′ -bpy which acts as the N source in the pyrolysis process. Both experimental results and density functional theory calculations have revealed that synergistically with 3D interconnected porous architecture, pyridinic-N and graphitic-N have different effects on the electrochemical performances in aqueous and ionic liquid gel electrolytes for symmetric supercapacitors. Highly exposed pyridinic-N endows the carbon electrode with a strengthened pseudocapacitance contribution manifested as a high specific capacitance of 436.1 F g −1 and exceptional stability of almost 100% capacitance retention after 5000 cycles at 10 A g −1 in the KOH/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) electrolyte. By contrast, graphitic-N is propitious for reinforced electrical double-layer capacitance contribution, reflected by a maximum energy density of 125.4 Wh kg −1 in the 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate/poly(vinylidene fluoride- co -hexafluoropropylene) (EMIMBF 4 /PVDF-HFP) electrolyte. This work offers an in-depth insight into the understanding of the energy storage mechanism of N-rich carbon electrodes in different electrolyte media.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2019
·
IF 8.456
Yinling Wang,Juan Wang,Dandan Wei,Maoguo Li
M–N–C electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) have been considered as the most promising alternatives to precious metal catalysts. However, the catalytic activity of M–N–C especially in an acidic medium is still unable to meet the practical requirement, and the corresponding ORR mechanism also remains unclear. Herein, an “MOF-protective-pyrolysis” strategy was adopted to synthesize an Fe–N–C catalyst (P-FeMOF@ZIF-8) with Fe–N4 as the predominant Fe species. The P-FeMOF@ZIF-8 displays high catalytic activity in both acidic and alkaline mediums. The experimental results further reveal the different importance of the Fe species in different mediums. Based on the results, a distinct mechanism of the ORR the in acidic medium was proposed, where the synergistic effect of the Fe–N4 site and carbon in improving the kinetics of the ORR were well explained. The findings and the corresponding perspective may provide a new guidance for the design of highly efficient ORR electrocatalysts.
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