JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2023
·Vol. 58
·期 25
·10359-10369
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IF 4.5
Liu Shujuan,Liu Lijuan,Yang Kangli,Yuan Zhiqing,Li Xinyi,Li Cancheng,Meng Shoutong
In order to improve the environmental problems caused by the extensive use of plastics, this paper introduced a new strategy to add and modify the physical structure, which could not only reduce the use of plastics, but also improve the mechanical properties of bamboo plastic composites. In this work, the bamboo-woven structure was introduced into the bamboo fiber/low density polyethylene (LDPE) composites to enhance the mechanical properties. Besides, to enhance the interfacial compatibility, maleic anhydride (MA) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were used to modify LDPE and bamboo-woven structure, respectively. The mechanical properties of the prepared PVA-bamboo-woven structure/bamboo fiber/MA-LDPE composites were greatly improved. The bamboo plastic composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy, water contact angle (WCA) test and mechanical property test. The results showed that the bamboo-woven structure/bamboo fiber/MA-LDPE composite has superior properties at 45% bamboo fiber content. The tensile strength reached to 33.842 MPa, which was increased by 65.01% compared to the bamboo fiber/MA-LDPE composites, and the bending strength reached to 36.6585 MPa increased by 81.46% in relation to the bamboo fiber/MA-LDPE composites. In addition, even a large number of hydrophilic bamboo fibers and bamboo-woven structure were carried by the composites, a good hydrophobicity was still maintained and the WCA reached to 93.71°. The composites with excellent mechanical properties and hydrophobicity provided a reference for the use of bamboo fibers in environmentally friendly packaging materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
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高分子科学
·
环境工程
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生物复合材料
·
机械工程
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Yingxue Jiang,Chenhui Zhu,Xiaoxuan Ma,Daidi Fan
To address the high complexity and challenging nature of large-scale tendon injury repair, an innovative Janus structured hydrogel patch (JAHP@bFGF) was designed in this study. The patch combines microenvironmental responsiveness with efficient repair function, aiming to optimise and accelerate the tendon healing process. The outer layer is a PVA/SA/Na 3 Cit hydrogel with excellent mechanical properties, protein resistance, and low friction, which provides firm support to the tendon and reduces adhesions to ensure the recovery of gliding function. The inner layer of TCSB@bFGF microgel responds intelligently to changes in the microenvironment, precisely regulates the release of bFGF, promotes cell proliferation and migration, accelerates tissue regeneration, and has high adhesion strength and antimicrobial properties, which significantly reduces the risk of postoperative infection. Experimental results show that JAHP@bFGF significantly optimises the healing process, accelerates the repair speed and improves the repair quality under simulated large-scale tendon injury conditions. The unique Janus surface design and the intelligent drug release function, in synergy, not only bring new hope to patients with large-scale tendon injuries, but also provide an important reference for the application of biomedical materials in the repair of complex tissues, which heralds the arrival of the era of more efficient and personalised tendon repair.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
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组织工程
·
材料科学
·
再生医学
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DOI
高影响因子
ANALYTICAL LETTERS
·
2026
·
IF 1.8
Xin Zhang,Jingcheng Huang,Rui Xu,Jiashuai Sun,Pengwei Zhang,Xingkang Zhang,Fangling Du,Yemin Guo,Xia Sun
There is a growing concern that residues of agricultural chemicals in fresh produce may pose a risk to public health. Acetamiprid, a broad spectrum insecticide, has attracted increasing attention due to its potential toxicity and environmental persistence. Although conventional analytical techniques offer high accuracy, they are often labor intensive and instrument dependent. To address these limitations, this study aimed to develop a rapid, sensitive, and straightforward method for the detection of acetamiprid residues in leafy vegetables. This study was the first to utilize the water retention property of hydrogels in the detection reaction. The assay could be conducted directly on the vegetable surface without spraying detection reagents. This design greatly simplified the analytical procedure. A fluorescent aptamer based composite hydrogel sensor was successfully fabricated using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), a polyethylene glycol (PEG) based crosslinked polymer, and aptamer functionalized graphene quantum dots (GQDs-Apt). The composite hydrogel was crosslinked with glutaraldehyde (GA), resulting in a stable three-dimensional network structure with excellent biocompatibility and mechanical strength. The GQDs-Apt conjugates served as the signal reporting units, whose fluorescence characteristics were modulated by the binding interaction between the aptamer and acetamiprid, thereby conferring high sensitivity and selectivity. In the absence of acetamiprid, the aptamer probe remained associated with the graphene quantum dot surface, leading to fluorescence quenching. Upon introduction of the target pesticide, the aptamer preferentially bound to acetamiprid, inducing a conformational change that facilitated detachment of the probe from the quantum dot surface and subsequent fluorescence recovery. This "quenching–recovery" signaling mechanism provided the theoretical basis and practical framework for the quantitative detection of acetamiprid. The fluorescence changes within the hydrogel network were exploited for both the screening and precise quantification of the pesticide. Performance metrics revealed a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.005 μmol L−1, a dynamic range of 0.01 to 10 μmol L−1, and R2 of 0.9971. Validation in real matrices of cabbage, leek and tomato demonstrated robust accuracy and repeatability, with fortified recoveries between 96.11% and 99.47%, relative standard deviation (RSD) below 3.11%, and an equilibration time of less than 20 minutes. This strategy provides a rapid, user friendly, high resolution, and reliable tool for agricultural product safety and environmental monitoring.
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DOI
高影响因子
Water Biology and Security
·
2023
·
IF 0
Chaolin Jiang,Xingchen Huo,Lingjie Tang,Meidi Hu,Chunrong Yang,Daji Luo,Jianguo Su
Grass carp hemorrhagic disease caused by grass carp reovirus (GCRV) results in significant economic losses to the global grass carp aquaculture industry. Oral vaccination is an ideal choice for disease precaution in aquaculture. However, oral vaccine can be degraded in the gut. Therefore, the selection of loading materials is essential. In this study, the S6 and S7 fragments (encoding the outer capsid protein VP4 and fibronectin VP56 of GCRV) and grass carp interferons (IFNs), including IFN1, IFN3, and IFNγ2 were used to create DNA vaccines and adjuvants based on pcDNA3.1, respectively. The oral DNA vaccine was encapsulated in poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with IFNs. The PLGA-PVA (PP) nano-microspheres were prepared by double emulsion-solvent evaporation technique. Using transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering assays, it was determined the vaccines had a spherical structure with uniform particle size (643.5 ± 35.3 nm). The nano-microspheres possessed excellent encapsulation efficiency (81.6 ± 2.6%) and loading rate (0.54 ± 0.02%), and simultaneously exhibited negligible hemolytic activity and cell toxicity. The protection rate and tissue viral loads post-GCRV challenge in grass carp were assessed. The oral PP nano-microsphere with pVP4 + pIFN1 (PP41) vaccine increased protection rate by 44% compared with the control group and was correlated with relatively low viral loads in the spleen, head kidney, and hindgut. Further, three crucial serum biochemical indexes, total superoxide dismutase (TSOD), complement C3 (C3), and lysozyme (LZM), were also dramatically increased. Furthermore, mRNA expressions of representative immune-related genes (IgM, IFN1, IFNγ2, MHC-Ⅰ, and CD8α) in the head kidney and spleen were significantly enhanced. In addition, mRNA expression of IgT was significantly boosted in the hindgut. The results indicate that DNA vaccine capsulated with PP is effective against GCRV infection. The present study provides insights into a prospective strategy for oral vaccine development in aquaculture.
研究领域:
水产养殖
·
免疫学
·
病毒学
·
兽医学
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DOI
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·
IF 9.028
Dejun Feng,Yuanmiaoliang Chen,Zhangxin Wang,Shihong Lin
Although membrane distillation (MD) has been identified as a promising technology to treat hypersaline wastewaters, its practical applications face two prominent challenges: membrane wetting and fouling. Herein, we report a facile and scalable approach for fabricating a Janus MD membrane comprising a dense polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) surface layer and a hydrophobic polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane substrate. By testing the Janus membrane in direct contact MD experiments using feeds containing a sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) surfactant or/and mineral oil, we demonstrated that the dense Janus membrane can simultaneously resist wetting and fouling. This method represents the simplest approach to date for fabricating MD membranes with simultaneous wetting and fouling resistance. Importantly, we also unveil the mechanism of wetting resistance by measuring the breakthrough pressure and surfactant permeation (through the PVA layer) and found that wetting resistance imparted by a dense hydrophilic layer is attributable to capillary pressure. This new insight will potentially change the paradigm of fabricating wetting-resistant membranes and enable robust applications of MD and other membrane contactor processes facing challenges of pore wetting or/and membrane fouling.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
材料科学
·
环境工程
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DOI
高影响因子
Small
·
2026
·
IF 11.8
Yue Liu,Xinyuan Wang,Xueyu Shi,Shaogui Wu
Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots (N, S-CDs) were synthesized through a facile one-step hydrothermal approach that employed L-proline as the carbon precursor and methyl orange as the dopant. The as-prepared N, S-CDs exhibited robust cyan photoluminescence with a high quantum yield of 22.5%. Because of their superior optical properties, these N, S-CDs were developed as a sensitive fluorescent probe for the selective detection of chlortetracycline (CTC). The sensing mechanism was attributed to dynamic quenching, yielding a wide linear response from 0 to 25 µmol·L −1 ( R 2 = 0.998) and a low detection limit of 0.94 µmol·L −1 . The practical utility of this probe was validated in environmental water and milk samples, achieving satisfactory recoveries ranging from 83.67% to 94.46%. Additionally, multifunctional PVA@N, S-CDs composite films were fabricated by incorporating N, S-CDs into a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) matrix via a solvent-casting method. These flexible and highly transparent films demonstrated exceptional UV protection, effectively shielding over 99.5% of UV-C and UV-B radiation while converting the absorbed energy into visible light through the down-conversion effect. Application trials using grapes as a food model confirmed that the composite films significantly mitigated UV-induced deterioration and moisture loss. Overall, this work presented a versatile carbon dot-based platform that integrates specific chemical sensing with efficient UV-shielding, providing a promising strategy for advanced applications in smart food packaging and environmental monitoring.
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DOI
高影响因子
ANALYST
·
2023
·Vol. 148
·期 16
·3724-3729
·
IF 4.2
Yu Wang,Qiyan Wang,Guobi Chai,Wu Fan,Qingzhao Shi,Wenfen Zhang,Jian Mao,Jianping Xie,Ronghan Wei,Qidong Zhang
An electrochemical glucose sensor based on flexible materials is significant for wearable devices used for real-time health monitoring and diagnosis. However, applying flexible electrodes involves complex fabrication processes and might reduce detection sensitivity. To overcome these obstacles, we herein report a novel strategy for preparing a highly flexible enzyme electrode based on an electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) mat decorated with in situ grown silver nanoparticles (nano-Ag) for electrochemical glucose sensing. Ferrocene (Fc) was selected as an electron acceptor for glucose oxidase (GOD) in order to minimize the influence of oxygen. Electron transfer between GOD and Fc was facilitated by confining them within a mixed self-assembled monolayer (SAM) formed on a thin layer of gold deposited on top of the PVA/nano-Ag film. Nano-Ag was found to significantly increase the surface area of the electrode and improve the stability of electrode conductivity during tensile deformation. Electrochemical glucose detection was performed by chronoamperometry in the electroactivity domain of ferrocene, and good linearity (R2 = 0.993) was obtained in the range of 0.2–7 mM with a detection limit of 0.038 mM and a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 1.45% (n = 6). After being stuck to a bendable PDMS slice and bent, respectively, at 30° and 60° 50 times, the electrode showed slight changes in detection results (<4.78%), which remained within 8% when the bending angle increased to 90°. With its high flexibility, good detection performance, and convenient fabrication process, the proposed enzyme electrode showed good potential as a flexible platform for wearable glucose sensing systems.
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 8.742
Fang-Fang Chen,Ting Su,Xue-Ting Zhao,Jie-Feng Pan,Li-Fen Liu
Polyamide thin-film composite reverse osmosis (RO) membranes usually suffer from fouling problem, which greatly limits the wide application of RO technology. In this study, a novel rigid-flexible interpenetrating polyamide RO membrane was fabricated via two step modifications to alleviate the membrane fouling during the RO process. The first step modification was carried out by incorporation a new aliphatic diamine of 1,3-diamino-2-propanol (DAPL) into the aromatic m-phenylenediamine (MPD) aqueous solution to react with trimesoyl chloride (TMC) to form a rigid-flexible interpenetration polyamide (PA) separation layer for enhancing its permeability. Then, the second modification was performed by grafting PVA on the top surface of the DAPL-based PA layer to tailor more hydrophilic, smoother and less negatively charged surface and endowed the modified membrane favorable antifouling property. Under the optimized condition, the permeability flux of the modified RO membrane reached 58.6 L/m 2 h with an about 58.8% increase than the pristine RO membrane (about 36.9 L/m 2 h), and the salt rejection was also maintained about 99.6% without any loss. At the same time, the modified RO membrane presented a favorable resistance to the dye foulants of methylene blue (MB) and crystal violet (CV) with flux recovery rate of 76.8% and 84.2% respectively. This study provides a facile and effective way to fabricate a novel antifouling reverse osmosis composite membrane with favorable comprehensive separation performance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
·
环境工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2025
·
IF 8.5
Mingzhen Kang,Mojtaba Koosha,Tianduo Li,Xiwen Geng
In this study, pullulan was oxidized by NaIO 4 into low, medium and high oxidation degrees (OPL1,OPL2,OPL3) and used as a crosslinker to enhance physicochemical and biological properties of the wound dressings based on polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)/chitosan/collagen (FPL,FOPL1,FOPL2,FOPL3). Physicochemical, mechanical and biological properties of OPL samples as well as crosslinked films were characterized. The results showed that OPL not only increased the cell viability of human skin fibroblasts but also promoted antibacterial activity. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, rheological and gel content results proved the crosslinking effect of OPL. Mechanical properties of FOPL2 and FOPL3 films was >2 times higher than FPL film. The viability of human skin fibroblast cells was higher than the control for all films, and antibacterial activity of the film FOPL3 was significantly higher compared to other films. Wound healing effect of FOPL3 film was evaluated in a methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infected full-thickness skin defect model in mice. The results showed a significantly lower wound area after 7,10,14 days of treatment compared to the control group treated by normal saline. The findings of this research enlighten wound healing potentials of oxidized pullulan to be used as a multifunctional ingredient for the development of future skin care biomaterials.
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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