JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 3.6
Jingru Zou,Lingmeng Xie,Wen Qin,Xingang Xie,Xing Huo
The Groebke–Blackburn–Bienaymé (GBB) reaction provides efficient access to imidazole-fused heterocycles, yet it is inevitably endowed with an isocyanide-derived secondary amino group in products. Herein, we report a Pd(II)-catalyzed sp2 C–H carbonylative amidation strategy using Co2(CO)8 as a safe CO surrogate. Leveraging the native aryl amino group as a directing motif, this protocol enables direct conversion of GBB adducts into pharmaceutically relevant imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-fused δ-lactams with up to 86% yield. The method demonstrates exceptional functional group tolerance and eliminates prefunctionalization requirements, offering a streamlined approach to access complex nitrogen-rich architectures.
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高影响因子
DRUG DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
·
2021
·Vol. 82
·期 7
·969-979
·
IF 4.36
Ruixian Xing,Xuewen Liu,Buxian Tian,Yan Cheng,Longguang Li
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a disabling neurodegenerative disease mainly caused by degeneration of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). The neuroprotective role of Na + /H + exchangers isoform-1 (NHE1) inactivation in cerebral ischemic damage has been elucidated. The current study aimed to investigate the impacts of NHE1 in PD. In this study, 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced PD rat models were established to attempt to illuminate the role and underlying mechanisms of NHE1 in SNpc neurons of PD. Meanwhile, nerve growth factor-stimulated PC12 cells followed by 6-OHDA treatment was used to mimic PD in vitro. Results showed that the protein levels of NHE1 were significantly increased in the SNpc neurons of rats and differentiated PC12 cells after 6-OHDA treatment. Inactivation of NHE1 with chemical inhibitor HOE642 suppressed SNpc neuronal loss and NHE1 expression in PD rats. The overlays of tyrosine hydroxylase and NHE1 displayed that NHE1 expression was not colocalized but closely associated with TH. Besides, treatment with HOE642 relieved the dyskinesia, mitochondrial dysfunction, and neuronal apoptosis. Further in vitro evidence confirmed that inhibition of NHE1 by genetic-knockdown prevented mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Our study represents the first experimental evidence of a potential role for NHE1 in the pathogenesis of PD.
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Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology
·
2022
·Vol. 18
·期 11
·2484-2497
·
IF 3.641
Li Guiyin,Chen Min,Li Haimei,Li Xinhao,Yao Xiaoqing,Li Liuxun
Golgi protein 73 (GP73) is a novel biomarker for the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma. We prepare a colorimetric aptasensor for GP73 detection based on the catalytic performance of the H-rGO-Mn3O4 nanozyme. The H-rGO-Mn3O4 nanozyme serves
as a peroxidase mimetic which can enhance the reaction with the substrate (3, 3,’ 5, 5′-tetramethylbenzidine, TMB) and H2O2. The peroxidase-like activity of H-rGO-Mn3O4 features a 1.78-fold higher binding affinity value (Km
)
for TMB compared with that of horseradish peroxidase. The H-rGO-Mn3O4 nanozyme not only exhibits admirable peroxidase-like activities due to the synergistic effect of Mn3O4 NPs, rGO and hemin, but also has a large specific surface area to endow the
GP73 aptamer with specific recognition capabilities. A sandwich colorimetric aptasensor is formed to realize the visual detection of GP73 through catalyzing the H2O2-mediated oxidation peroxidase substrate TMB to oxidized TMB accompanied by a color change from colorless
to blue. Under optimal conditions, the logarithm of the GP73 concentration (0.05–50.0 ng/mL) shows a good linear relationship with the absorbance. The calibration equation is Y =−0.0383 lgC+0.4835, with R2 of 0.9964, and the lowest limit of detection is 36.94
pg/mL. Additionally, the content of GP73 in human serum samples is directly detected, and the relative standard deviation is 0.49–4.91%. Compared with the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method, the relative error is 0.23–3.61%. All in all, colorimetric aptasensor is demonstrated
to exhibit excellent specificity, stability, and reproducibility.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2026
·
IF 10.4
Yipeng Zhang,Shijia Wu,Yisheng Chen
A portable biosensor for the peanut allergen Ara h 1 was developed by integrating a polydopamine-functionalized pipette tip, CRISPR/Cas12a signal amplification, and a personal glucose meter. Ara h 1 binding induced partial displacement of a cDNA activator, which activated Cas12a trans-cleavage and released glucose oxidase from GOx–DNA conjugates. The released enzyme catalyzed glucose oxidation, producing a quantitative decrease in glucose concentration. Under optimized conditions, the assay showed a linear range of 50–1000 ng/mL and a solution-based limit of detection of 22.19 ng/mL. Post-extraction matrix-spike tests in commercial peanut-biscuit and peanut-beverage extracts yielded recoveries of 101.58–104.68% with relative standard deviations below 3.44%. These results demonstrate the analytical feasibility and preliminary matrix compatibility of the platform, although validation using pre-extraction fortified, incurred, and naturally contaminated foods is still required.
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Journal of Materials Research and Technology-JMR&T
·
2026
·
IF 7.3
Lihao Yang,Pengpeng Yu,Binglong Jiao,Qingwen Yang,Shuqi Ding,Pingping Jia,Yaokun Pan
To address the inherent microporosity and inadequate long-term corrosion protection capacity of plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) ceramic coatings deposited on 6063 aluminum alloy substrates, a hierarchical Ce-doped PEO/h-BN/diamondlike carbon (DLC) composite coating architecture was fabricated via combined hydrothermal pore sealing and plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) post treatment routes. The microstructure, chemical composition, and corrosion behavior of the coatings were systematically characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results demonstrated that hydrothermal treatment effectively introduced h-BN nanosheets into discharge channels and the micropores of the Ce-doped PEO coating. XPS, Raman, and FT-IR analyses confirmed the successful incorporation of h-BN while preserving its characteristic layered structure. Subsequently, a continuous DLC film containing typical sp 2 /sp 3 hybridized carbon bonds was successfully deposited by PECVD. Among all tested processing parameter combinations, the composite coating modified with 1 g L −1 h-BN hydrothermal sealing followed by 60 min PECVD deposition delivered optimal comprehensive anticorrosion performance, featured by a minimum corrosion current density of 1.76 × 10 −9 A cm −2 and the highest impedance response in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. The significantly improved anticorrosion performance originates from the dual synergistic barrier effect derived from h-BN nanosheet pore plugging and the dense DLC outer capping layer. Specifically, h-BN nanosheets effectively reduced pore connectivity and prolonged the diffusion path of corrosive species, whereas the dense DLC overlayer served as additional physical barrier that suppressed electrolyte penetration and interfacial charge transfer. This study provides valuable experimental guidance and theoretical support for the design of graded ceramic-carbon composite protective coatings for aluminum alloys serving in high chloride marine environments.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2026
·
IF 12.5
Yingxia Wei,Zhangwei Li,Farhat Nosheen,Xueyan Wu,Rui Xue,Xingyun Li,Yan Lv,Jixi Guo,Dianzeng Jia
Direct seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production faces significant challenges, particularly regarding stability due to chlorine corrosion and oxidation. Herein, we present an earth-abundant alkaline seawater oxidation electrocatalyst (CO 3 2− -Co(OH) 2 @FeOOH) capable of sustained electrolysis for 5000 h without a significant attenuation at 1 A cm −2 , achieving 100% oxygen Faradaic efficiency. This multilayer electrode, featuring an amorphous FeOOH coating on crystalline cobalt carbonate hydroxide, not only generates a CoFe (oxy)hydroxide active layer but also effectively inhibits the release of CO 3 2− into the electrolyte during the reconstruction process. The synergistic effect of CO 3 2− and the distinct structure contributes to the catalyst's high activity, selectivity, and corrosion resistance. The constructed Pt/C/NF||CO 3 2− -Co(OH) 2 @FeOOH electrochemical cell achieves seawater electrolysis of 500 mA cm −2 at 1.80 V cell voltage, resulting in a power consumption of only 4.30 (kWh m −3 H 2 ). The voltage of the anion exchange membrane electrolyzer remains stable after 600 h of continuous operation at 500 mA cm −2 . The calculated gasoline-equivalent (GGE) per gallon of H 2 is as low as $0.96. This work emphasizes the synergistic effect of multilayer electrodes and anions. and provides a potential catalyst for commercialization.
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Surfaces and Interfaces
·
2026
·
IF 6
Jiyuan Zhang,Yifan Yang,Zhengtong Zhu,Rui Cao,Mengchao Feng,Qiang Li,Guojun Ji,Jianbin Zhang
A g-C 3 N 4 @(H/C-CdS) photocatalyst via a microinjection titration-stirring strategy. • g-C 3 N 4 suppressed H/C-CdS nanoparticle agglomeration enhancing active site exposure. • CS 2 SM-modified CdS crystallization improved charge transfer and defect regulation. • To achieve 78.37 % TC degradation in 60 min under sunlight. The development of efficient photocatalysts for visible-light and solar-driven degradation of wastewater treatment containing antibiotics remains a significant challenge. Here, this work reports a novel g-C 3 N 4 @(H/C-CdS) catalyst synthesized via a facile microinjection titration-stirring strategy based on a dual-interface design. Through comprehensive morphological and structural characterization, the catalyst demonstrated optimized two-dimensional layered structures, enlarged specific surface areas, and narrower band gaps, which were essential for its superior photocatalytic activity. The system simultaneously established a semiconductor heterojunction between g-C 3 N 4 and CdS as well as a Z-scheme interphase junction between hexagonal and cubic CdS, effectively facilitating charge separation and transfer. Notably, the incorporation of CS 2 -storage material (CS 2 SM) as a crystallization modifier precisely controlled CdS crystal phases and defect states. Benefiting from these structural and electronic properties, the composite achieved efficient cycling stability and remarkable photocatalytic degradation efficiency for 150 mg/L tetracycline, achieving degradation rates of 76.08% under visible light and 78.37% under natural sunlight within 60 min. This work provides detailed insights and a solid foundation for designing advanced dual-interface photocatalysts for solar-driven wastewater treatment. Download: Download high-res image (270KB) Download: Download full-size image
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ENERGY
·
2026
·
IF 10.1
Zhiwen Wang,Yi Li,Linwen Wang,Chunhong Chen,Qing Zhou,Dongxia Yan,Junli Xu,Jiayu Xin,Xingmei Lu
A novel Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) steam pyrolysis method is developed by introducing high H/C ratio gas to produce terephthalic acid (TPA) monomer. CH 4 , C 2 H 6 , C 2 H 4 , C 3 H 8 , and C 3 H 6 were used as external hydrogen donors to upgrade the waste PET steam pyrolysis process, which were proven to be effective. Under optimized conditions (H 2 O flow rate of 0.1 mL/min, C 3 H 8 flow rate of 2 mL/min, heating rate of 0.5 °C/min, and final pyrolysis temperature of 450 °C), the H 2 O/C 3 H 8 /N 2 system achieved a product yield increase from 32.69% to 93.15% and a TPA purity improvement from 26.57% to 90.73%, with complete elimination of coke residues. Isotope tracing experiments using D 2 O confirmed the dual roles of H 2 O in hydroxyl substitution and hydrogen transfer, with C 3 H 8 compensating for hydrogen deficiency from H 2 O and enhancing the hydrogen transfer pathway. Through DFT calculations, the pathways and mechanisms of PET steam pyrolysis using C 3 H 8 as an external hydrogen donor were proposed, demonstrating that H 2 O and C 3 H 8 synergistically mediate the oriented pyrolysis of PET toward TPA by supplying ·OH and ·H radicals. This method offers a new idea for directional pyrolysis to prepare monomers, which is of great significance for achieving the recycling of waste plastics.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2026
·Vol. 193
·期 3
·139
·
IF 5.4
Yang Ziyin,Xu Tongchang,Tian Zhigao,Kong Yaqi,Qi Chengcheng
ZnO has been used as template to prepare and regulate the structures of functional nanomaterials. Due to the structural characteristics of Zn, its nanomaterials are generally considered inert. This study presents an innovative ZnO-templated synthesis of hollow N-doped carbon materials with atomically dispersed Zn single atoms (Zn SA/NC), where ZnO uniquely serves dual roles as both structural template and Zn precursor. The synthesized Zn SA/NC exhibits remarkable bifunctionality, demonstrating exceptional electrocatalytic activity for H₂O₂ reduction (detection limit: 3.7 µM, sensitivity: 1285.7 µA·mM⁻¹·cm⁻²) and intrinsic peroxidase-like activity for TMB oxidation. Leveraging these properties, we developed a dual-mode H₂O₂ detection platform integrating electrochemical and colorimetric readouts. The work challenges conventional views on Zn’s catalytic inertness by revealing that Zn-Nₓ sites enable efficient charge redistribution, while the hollow architecture enhances mass transport. This strategy bridges the gap between structural control and atomic dispersion in single-atom catalyst design. Graphical
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Rice Science
·
2026
·
IF 7.4
Liu Yan,Zhang Yuhan,Bai Yijie,Li Shan,Wang Songyuan,Yao Yuanyuan,Yang Yuechao
Fulvic acid (FA) has been widely used as a plant growth regulator to alleviate salt stress. However, the mechanism by which it enhances salt tolerance in rice remains unclear. This study systematically investigated the chemical structure of FA and its role in enhancing rice salt tolerance through the regulation of plasma membrane (PM) H + -ATPase. The results demonstrated that the increased molecular weight (MW) of FA companied by progressive aromaticity enhancement and functional group depletion. Principal component analysis revealed that low-MW FA fractions (< 3 kDa), enriched in carboxylic-C, phenolic-C, and lignin-like substances, exhibited a strong positive correlation with root growth, membrane potential (MP) hyperpolarization, and Na + efflux under 100 mmol/L NaCl stress. Mechanistically, FA directly activated PM H + -ATPase (activity increased by 30.3%‒86.2%), generating a proton gradient that energized SOS1 to mediate Na + efflux, leading to salt tolerance in rice. Genetic validation using osa1 knockout mutants confirmed the indispensable role of PM H + -ATPase in FA-induced responses, as both MP and Na + efflux remained unaltered upon FA1‒FA5 treatment. This research found that FA fractions with high functional group density and low aromaticity can serve as optimal plant biostimulants for salt stress mitigation, providing a new strategy for sustainable lignite valorization in precision agriculture.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2021
·
IF 9.229
Yefei Wang,Zhen Zhou,Liang Zhao,Cheng He,Wenlong Sun,Chunying Duan
The activation and transformation of inert alkyl C(sp3)−H bonds to obtain high-value fine chemicals by sustainable solar energy are of great significance. Herein, by incorporating IrIII–porphyrin into metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) to stabilize the highly active carbene, we reported a new approach to combining metallo- and photocatalysis to efficiently accelerate carbene migratory insertion and C–H bond activation via the radical coupling pathway for inert alkane functionalization. The in situ-formed carbene was restricted into the pores of MOFs to produce IrIII–carbene, allowing the first-time isolation and structural characterization of the IrIII–carbene intermediate which are not stabilized by a heteroatom. The product of the reaction, especially the cyclic ethers as substrates, suggested that the functionalization of the α position of the alkoxy group was favored. Additionally, the new approach could be extended to stabilize the metal carbene intermediates to realize C(sp3)−H bond alkylation and arylation.
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APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
·
2020
·
IF 5.006
Zhongxiao Yue,Manoj Pudukudy,Shiyu Chen,Yi Liu,Wenbo Zhao,Junya Wang,Shaoyun Shan,Qingming Jia
A metal-free Acen-H catalyst was effectively synthesized by a single step reflux method and successfully tested for the cycloaddition of CO 2 with epoxides to synthesize cyclic carbonates. The Acen-H catalyst exhibited high activity and selectivity for the cycloaddition reaction in the absence of co-catalysts (halides) and solvents at mild reaction conditions of a reaction temperature of 110 °C and a reaction pressure of 1 MPa. Under the optimized reaction conditions, some of the epoxides were successfully converted into corresponding cyclic carbonates with a highest yield of ∼98.5%. The composition and structure of the homogeneous catalyst was then systematically evaluated and the reaction kinetics and a plausible reaction mechanism for the cycloaddition of CO 2 with epoxides were proposed. The density functional theory (DFT) calculation provided a corroborated elucidation for the proposed mechanism. The catalytic activity of the Acen-H catalyst was found to be originated from the active hydrogen bond donors (-O-H, =N---H) and imino groups present (-N=) in it, which played a synergistic role in the adsorption and activation of reactants as confirmed by the DFT studies. The structural characteristics of the catalyst was found to be crucial for the cycloaddition of CO 2 with epoxides.
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