SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2014
·
IF 3.84
Wanjun Liang,Zhengqing Liu,Shaopu Liu,Jidong Yang,Youqiu He
A kind of novel Glyp-functionalized-CdTe/CdS Quantum dots (QDs) was successfully synthesized by coating Glyp on the surface of the CdTe/CdS QDs. The fluorescence emission of the modified QDs was enhanced greatly but with a low resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS). When it interacted with calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA), the fluorescence intensity of the system was obviously quenched and the RRS was enhanced, both in good linear relations. Based on the above, a novel fluorescence biosensor for simple, sensitive and selective detection of ct-DNA was developed. Under the optimized conditions, the linear ranges of the functionalized QDs fluorescence intensity and RRS intensity versus the concentration of ct-DNA were 0.109–70 μg mL −1 and 0.482–90 μg mL −1 , respectively. The corresponding detection limits by fluorescence quenching and by RRS enhancing methods were 0.0327 μg mL −1 and 0.146 μg mL −1 , respectively. The proposed method was applied to detect ct-DNA in synthetic sample with satisfactory results.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2015
·Vol. 51
·期 2
·893-902
·
IF 2.371
Wang Desong,Xu Zexuan,Luo Qingzhi,Li Xueyan,An Jing,Yin Rong,Bao Cai
An efficient visible-light photocatalyst was successfully synthesized by surface-hybridizing graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) using a small amount of cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanoparticles. The CdS/g-C 3 N 4 nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and photocurrent–time measurement. The photocatalytic activity of the CdS/g-C 3 N 4 nanocomposites was investigated by evaluating the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) under visible-light irradiation. The effects of the CdS content on the nanocomposites, initial RhB concentration, pH value of the investigated system, and dosage of CdS/g-C 3 N 4 nanocomposites on the visible-light photocatalytic activity were systematically investigated. The results revealed that the visible-light photocatalytic activity of g-C 3 N 4 -based photocatalysts was significantly improved by surface-hybridization of a small amount of CdS nanoparticles, increased as both CdS content on the nanocomposites and dosage of CdS/g-C 3 N 4 nanocomposites increased, while increased at first and then decreased as both initial RhB concentration and pH value of the investigated system increased. The visible-light photocatalytic mechanism of the CdS/g-C 3 N 4 nanocomposites was discussed.
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APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
·
2017
·
IF 9.446
Yue Chang,Kai Yu,Chenxi Zhang,Zequn Yang,Yajun Feng,He Hao,Yuanzhi Jiang,Lan-Lan Lou,Wuzong Zhou,Shuangxi Liu
New ternary composites based on three dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) SrTiO 3 (CdS/Au/3DOM-SrTiO 3 ) were prepared and used as photocatalysts in visible light (λ > 420 nm) photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen evolution. Through optimizing the pore size of 3DOM-SrTiO 3 materials and the loading amounts of Au and CdS , CdS/Au/3DOM-SrTiO 3 (300), templated by 300 nm sized poly(methyl methacrylate) colloids, was found to exhibit a remarkably enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate (2.74 mmol/h⋅g), which was 3.2 times as high as that of CdS/Au/C-SrTiO 3 catalyst based on commercial SrTiO 3 . This notably enhanced photocatalytic performance was mainly attributed to the slow photon enhancement effect of 3DOM-SrTiO 3 (300) material, which significantly promoted the light harvesting efficiency of ternary composite for the slow photon region of 3DOM-SrTiO 3 (300) was well matched with the optical absorption band of photocatalyst. Further depositing Pt nanoparticles on CdS/Au/3DOM-SrTiO 3 (300) composite as a co-catalyst, an extraordinarily high hydrogen evolution rate (up to 5.46 mmol/g⋅h) and apparent quantum efficiency (42.2% at 420 nm) were achieved because of the synergistic effect of efficient carrier separation, Au SPR effect, and slow photon effect. Furthermore, these ternary CdS/Au/3DOM-SrTiO 3 composite photocatalysts were very stable and could be easily recycled four times in visible light photocatalytic water splitting experiments without any loss in activity.
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MOLECULES
·
2024
·
IF 4.2
Yuqing Yan,Yonghui Wu,Chenggen Lu,Yu Wei,Jun Wang,Bo Weng,Wei-Ya Huang,Jia-Lin Zhang,Kai Yang,Kangqiang Lu
CdS quantum dots (CdS QDs) are regarded as a promising photocatalyst due to their remarkable response to visible light and suitable placement of conduction bands and valence bands. However, the problem of photocorrosion severely restricts their application. Herein, the CdS QDs-Co 9 S 8 hollow nanotube composite photocatalyst has been successfully prepared by loading Co 9 S 8 nanotubes onto CdS QDs through an electrostatic self-assembly method. The experimental results show that the introduction of Co 9 S 8 cocatalyst can form a stable structure with CdS QDs, and can effectively avoid the photocorrosion of CdS QDs. Compared with blank CdS QDs, the CdS QDs-Co 9 S 8 composite exhibits obviously better photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance. In particular, CdS QDs loaded with 30% Co 9 S 8 (CdS QDs-30%Co 9 S 8 ) demonstrate the best photocatalytic performance, and the H 2 production rate reaches 9642.7 μmol·g −1 ·h −1 , which is 60.3 times that of the blank CdS QDs. A series of characterizations confirm that the growth of CdS QDs on Co 9 S 8 nanotubes effectively facilitates the separation and migration of photogenerated carriers, thereby improving the photocatalytic hydrogen production properties of the composite. We expect that this work will facilitate the rational design of CdS-based photocatalysts, thereby enabling the development of more low-cost, high-efficiency and high-stability composites for photocatalysis.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 9.4
Yiyang Bi,Kun Xu,Ying Wang,Xin Li,Xupeng Zhang,Jiabo Wang,Yu Zhang,Qun Liu,Qianrong Fang
Metal-organic framework materials (MOFs) and their derivatives have been widely used in the field of photocatalytic water decomposition for hydrogen production . In this study, NiS/CdS was initially acquired and subsequently combined with DUT-67 via ultrasound to create a unique ternary photocatalyst NiS/CdS@DUT-67. The rate of hydrogen production for NiS/CdS@DUT-67 is 9618 μmol·g NiS/CdS −1 ·h −1 for NiS/CdS@DUT-67, which is 32 times and 2.5 times higher than that for CdS and NiS/CdS, respectively. Of particular interest is the fact that even after 50 h of photocatalysis, the hydrogen production rate did not show a significant decrease, demonstrating its excellent stability compared to CdS and NiS/CdS. In this ternary system, NiS and DUT-67 function as dual co-catalysts for CdS, collaborating to enhance charge separation during the photocatalysis. This study presents a clear demonstration of the advantages of utilizing metal–organic framework derivatives (MOF-derivatives) cophotocatalysts and their synergistic effect, resulting in improved photocatalytic activity and stability of semiconductors. This innovative approach provides a new perspective on constructing photocatalytic materials with exceptional performance.
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Small
·
2024
·
IF 13
Yaqi Li,Sijie Wan,Weichen Liang,Bei Cheng,Wang Wang,Yao Xiang,Jiaguo Yu,Shaowen Cao
Owing to the improved charge separation and maximized redox capability of the system, Step-scheme (S-scheme) heterojunctions have garnered significant research attention for efficient photocatalysis of H 2 evolution. In this work, an innovative linear donor–acceptor (D–A) conjugated polymer fluorene-alt-(benzo-thiophene-dione) (PFBTD) is coupled with the CdS nanosheets, forming the organic–inorganic S-scheme heterojunction. The CdS/PFBTD (CP) composite exhibits an impressed hydrogen production rate of 7.62 mmol g −1 h −1 without any co-catalysts, which is ≈14 times higher than pristine CdS. It is revealed that the outstanding photocatalytic performance is attributed to the formation of rapid electron transfer channels through the interfacial Cd─O bonding as evidenced by the density functional theory (DFT) calculations and in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. The charge transfer mechanism involved in S-scheme heterojunctions is further investigated through the photo-irradiated Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) analysis. This work provides a new point of view on the mechanism of interfacial charge transfer and points out the direction of designing superior organic–inorganic S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 9.7
Xiaoyun Qiao,Tingsong Zhang,Huibin Zhang,Zeshan Xiong,Runwei Wang,Zongtao Zhang,Shilun Qiu
In this paper, a novel host–guest assembly strategy is developed to incorporate TiO 2 nanoparticles and CdS quantum dots (CdS QDs) into the photoactive dendritic porphyrins mesoporous silica nanospheres (DPMSN) channels for establishing heterojunctions nanoreactors (designated as DPMSTNC). The well-defined dendritic architecture facilitates the high dispersion of TiO 2 /CdS heterojunctions within the DPMSN matrix, effectively maximizing the interfacial contact area between the heterojunction components and the cobalt porphyrin framework. Crucially, the synergistic interplay of cobalt porphyrins incorporated in the silica framework and the ultra-small TiO 2 /CdS heterojunction in the dendritic channels promotes efficient charge transfer and separation in the nanoreactor. The optimized DPMSTNC nanoreactor exhibits excellent catalytic performance with a conversion of 96.0 % and a selectivity of 92.0 % in styrene oxidation, which significantly surpasses that of single-component catalysts and simple composite heterostructure catalysts. This nanoreactor design strategy, which combines spatially confined heterojunctions with photoactive porous frameworks, provides a novel and versatile platform for developing high-efficiency photocatalytic systems through precise nanoarchitectural control.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Ligang Ma,Chao Lin,Wenjun Jiang,Le Xu,Yujie Shao,Tianyu Zhu,Ting Zhao,Xiaoqian Ai,Xiaoshan Wu
In the face of energy scarcity and environmental degradation, photocatalysis emerges as a green and highly efficient method to convert solar energy into a renewable energy source . In this study, CdS nanoparticles were successfully grown in situ along the edges of ZnIn 2 S 4 nanosheets using ultrasound during the synthesis process and the second phase precipitation of In(OH) 3 appeared in the process of preparation. Optimal Cd and S ratios resulted in ZnIn 2 S 4 @In(OH) 3 @CdS heterojunction exhibiting remarkable photocatalytic H 2 production performance compared to standalone ZnIn 2 S 4 and CdS. The internal heterojunction interface within the composite naturally generates an electric field, enhancing carrier separation and facilitating their transport. Additionally, the inclusion of In(OH) 3 further expedites carrier extraction. Ultimately, the mechanism behind the photocatalytic H 2 production was elucidated using the Z-scheme mechanism. This work introduced a novel approach to fabricating multifunctional photocatalysts , presenting a fresh perspective in their design and preparation.
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BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
·
2024
·
IF 10.7
Chuanyu Yang,Caiyi Du,Feiyu Yuan,Peitong Yu,Boxu Wang,Changshun Su,Ruiqi Zou,Junyang Wang,Xu Yan,Chunyan Sun,Hongxia Li
Benefiting from specific target recognition and trans-cleavage capabilities, the CRISPR/Cas12a system has great application prospects in the design of highly sensitive and rapid fluorescence biosensors. The CRISPR/Cas12a-based fluorophore-quencher molecular beacons exhibit single-color emission and are easily exposed to interference from environmental factors. Herein, we design a CRISPR/Cas12a-derived ratiometric fluorescence sensor for Pb 2+ detection based on embedded carbon dots@zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (CDs@ZIF-8) composites and DNAzyme. The functions of ZIF-8 about encapsulating red emissive CDs in the inner cavity and adsorbing DNA on the outer surface are integrated to establish dual fluorescence signals, thereby reducing the possibility of interference and improving sensing accuracy. The presence of Pb 2+ is converted into the change of activator by the GR5 DNAzyme to activate the CRISPR/Cas12a system, which provides signal amplification through multiple turnovers of side branch cutting, achieving highly sensitive detection of Pb 2+ with a low detection limit of 18 pM. This method has the advantages of simplicity, universality, and excellent quantitative ability, and has broad prospects in sensing applications.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2025
·
IF 7.2
Nuo Zhang,Bingzhu Wang,Pengcheng Hu,Zhenxing Gao,Haiwang Wang
MCNTs-CdS has been identified as a promising material for photocatalytic hydrogen production due to its strong visible-light responsiveness and suitable energy band structure. However, the rapid complexation of its photogenerated electrons and holes makes its photocatalytic hydrogen production unsatisfactory. To address the above problem, MCNTs-CdS/Pt/ZnFe 2 O 4 composites were designed in this paper, and Pt was used as an electronic bridge to realize the fast transfer of electrons between the two semiconductors. The results show that the carrier transport resistance of MCNTs-CdS/Pt/ZnFe 2 O 4 system is greatly reduced, and the electron-hole separation rate is significantly better than that of MCNTs-CdS. In addition, the results of the photolysis of water hydrogen production demonstrated that when the deposition amount of Pt was 8 % and the mass ratio of MCNTs-CdS to ZnFe 2 O 4 was 1:0.1, the hydrogen production rate reached its maximum (1100.82 μmol/g/h), which was 35.51 times higher than that of MCNTs-CdS. The metal Pt functions as an electronic bridge to realize rapid electron transfer and MCNTs-CdS/Pt/ZnFe 2 O 4 form a Z-scheme carrier transport mechanism.
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RSC Advances
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 15
·10703-10713
·
IF 3.9
Jiayu Chen,Chun Ji,Xiao Wang,Yunxia Tian,Han Tao
Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is the most common pesticide entering the food chain and posing a threat to human health. This study presents a new electrochemical biosensor based on molybdenum disulfide nanosheets and nitrogen-doped carbon dot nanocomposite (MoS2@N-CDs) and kidney bean esterase (KdBE), and it is shown to achieve accurate detection of CPF. MoS2@N-CDs were prepared by a facile solvothermal method and characterized by electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Electrochemical characterization confirmed that MoS2@N-CDs facilitated electron transfer and increased the electroactive surface area of the electrode, thereby improved the sensing performance of the electrode. The oxidation peak current of 1-naphthol, which was produced by the hydrolysis of 1-naphthyl acetate catalyzed by KdBE, was adopted as the signal of the sensor. CPF can suppress KdBE activity and consequently cause a decrease in the sensing signal. The experimental results show that the variation of sensing signal is a reliable index to evaluate the CPF level. Under the optimized conditions, the developed enzyme sensor showed superior CPF assay performance with a linear detection range as wide as 0.01–500 μg L−1 and LOD as low as 3.5 × 10−3 μg L−1 (S/N = 3). The inter- and intra-batch RSDs for electrode testing were 4.02% and 2.69%, respectively. Moreover, the developed biosensor also showed good stability and anti-interference. The spiked recoveries of CPF in oilseed rape and cabbage ranged from 98.09% to 106.01% with low relative standard deviation (RSD) (<5.23%), suggesting that the sensor is a promising tool to enable simple, low-cost but highly sensitive large-scale screening of CPF residues in food.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 9.8
Luping Feng,Jianghong Wang,Xiao Zhuang,Yujie Fan,Leyao Jin,Enjun Chen,Xinfeng Li,Peisong Tang,Lixiang Zhang
A bifunctional tubular step-scheme Co 3 S 4 /CdS heterostructure was successfully synthesized for efficient photoelectrochemical (PEC) detection coupled with the degradation of tetracycline (TC). It was found that so-obtained heterostructure could effectively suppress the recombination of photo-generated carriers and display larger PEC responses owing to the internal electrostatic field. Upon adding TC, the photocurrent signal of Co 3 S 4 /CdS heterostructure was specifically activated due to the direct consumption of holes in CdS component by TC, resulting in significantly enhanced charge separation. Crucially, the photo-induced holes in CdS and produced • OH radicals can realize catalytic degradation of TC during its detection and the possible intermediates and degradation pathways were speculated. A dual-functional PEC sensing platform has thereby been developed for detection and degradation of TC with ultra-low detection limit and high degradation efficiency. Additionally, the developed sensor displayed excellent selectivity and high stability, demonstrating its potential for TC detection and degradation in tap-water and milk samples.
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