APPLIED ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·Vol. 38
·期 12
·e7696
·
IF 3.7
Xueze Wang,Huawei Zhou,Xianxi Zhang
Bi-based organic halides have attracted widespread attention as potential substitutes for lead-based organic halide perovskites and have been explored and applied in many optoelectronic devices. The rational design of organic Bi-based halides is a popular research topic. In this work, we used benzylammonium (BA) cations to synthesize BA 3 Bi 2 I 9 (BBI) perovskite material and FA 3 Bi 2 I 9 (FBI, FA [formamidinium]) as control. We observe that the benzene rings in BA cations overlap with each other due to the benzene rings Π-Π conjugation in the crystal structure of BBI, which exhibits large interplanar spacing due to large BA ions. BBI has preferential orientation along the (020) crystal plane. Due to conjugation, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) mapping images indicate that the surface of the BBI thin film is smoother and more uniform than that of the FBI thin film. We fabricated the device by growing thin films of BBI and FBI on ITO interdigital electrodes. The photodetector based on BBI SC exhibits stability and regularity with turning on/off of the light at different intensities (10, 20, 30, and 40 W m −2 ) and wavelengths (386, 397, 405, and 433 nm). The ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) absorption and reflection spectrum analysis shows that BBI has a slightly wider bandgap than FBI. This study can provide some ideas for the design Π-Π conjugation in organic metal halides.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.6
Chang Liu,Yuhao Kong,Jianhong Zhang,Chongguang Lyu,Huifang Ma
Dielectric capacitors with high power density, cost-effectiveness, and harsh environmental working abilities have gained considerable research attention. Dielectric materials are key components of dielectric capacitors and directly influence their operational performance. Among others, high-entropy perovskites are emerging as attractive candidates for energy storage materials owing to their exceptional performance driven by the high-entropy effect. Here, a high-entropy (1- x )(Bi 0.4 Na 0.2 K 0.2 Ba 0.2 )TiO 3 - x Bi(Zn 2/3 Ta 1/3 )O 3 system for energy storage devices was designed. A systematic study was conducted to investigate the ferroelectric and dielectric properties of BNKBT-BZT high-entropy ceramics (HECs). The resultant sample exhibits strong relaxor properties and exceptional energy storage properties, with a high recoverable energy storage density ( W rec ) of 4.11 J/cm³ and an energy storage efficiency ( η ) of 84 % under an electric field of 260 kV/cm. More interestingly, the BNKBT-15BZT HECs also display outstanding thermal and frequency stability. These findings suggest that the resultant BNKBT-15BZT HECs are highly promising for applications in dielectric energy storage within low-to-moderate electric field ranges.
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NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 2.7
Wei Du,Min Li,Qiong Liu,Rong Chen
The electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) is considered as a promising approach for simultaneous CO2 treatment and production of value-added chemicals. Bismuth has been demonstrated as a fascinating electrocatalyst for selective conversion of CO2 to HCOOH. In this study, we comprehensively investigated the effects of size, morphology, and carbon supports on the CO2RR performance of Bi catalysts to enhance their electrocatalytic CO2RR activity and HCOOH selectivity. Specifically, Bi nanospheres with varying sizes were synthesized by adjusting the amount of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), achieving similar selectivity for HCOOH but increasing current density with decreasing size. Bi nanoplates and Bi nanoflowers were also prepared through the reduction of BiOCl precursors, with Bi nanoflowers demonstrating a superior morphology compared to other Bi nanocrystals while achieving a HCOOH faradaic efficiency (FEHCOOH) of 95% at −1.6 V vs. SCE and excellent durability over 12 hours. The predominance of *HCOO intermediates in the in situ ATR-SEIRA spectra indicates that during the CO2RR, Bi nanoflowers primarily followed the pathway leading to HCOOH production. Furthermore, incorporation of Ketjenblack into the synthesis process resulted in carbon-supported Bi catalysts, which exhibited approximately 20% enhancement in FEHCOOH within a wide potential range from −1.3 V to −1.8 V vs. SCE due to an improved separation effect and electron transfer capacity provided by carbon materials.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2024
·
IF 7.7
Ran Sun,Lei Lei,Jiamin Ji,Yuan Chen,Weiliang Tian,Fan Yang,Qian Huang
In abdominal wall defect repair, surgical site infection (SSI) remains the primary cause of failure, while complications like visceral adhesions present significant challenges following patch implantation. We designed a Janus multifunctional hydrogel patch (JMP) with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-adhesive properties. The patch comprises two distinct layers: a pro-healing layer and an anti-adhesion layer. The pro-healing layer was created by a simple mixture of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), quaternized chitosan (QCS), and gallic acid (GA), crosslinked to form PVA/QCS/GA (PQG) hydrogels through GA's self-assembly effect and hydrogen bonding. Additionally, the PVA anti-adhesive layer was constructed using a drying-assisted salting method, providing a smooth and dense physical barrier to prevent visceral adhesion while offering essential mechanical support to the abdominal wall. The hydrogel patch demonstrates widely adjustable mechanical properties, exceptional biocompatibility, and potent antimicrobial properties, along with a sustained and stable release of antioxidants. In rat models of skin and abdominal wall defects, the JMP effectively promoted tissue healing by controlling infection, inhibiting inflammation, stimulating neovascularization, and successfully preventing the formation of visceral adhesions. These compelling results highlight the JMP's potential to improve the success rate of abdominal wall defect repair and reduce surgical complications.
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MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING
·
2024
·
IF 4.2
Fanhua Yu,Shaojie Hong,Bin Guo,Xiangqian Ren,Xingfu Zhou
Ozone water is widely used in disinfection area and wastewater treatment due to its strong oxidation. Recent studies have found that Ti/SnO 2 -Sb-Ni (NATO) anode has higher O 3 generation efficiency due to its higher oxygen evolution potential. In this paper, TiO 2 nanotubes (TiO 2 -NTs) were prepared by anodic oxidation method as the basic substrate material for the Ti/SnO 2 -Sb-Ni electrode, and SnO 2 -Sb-Bi was introduced as the intermediate layer to investigate the electro-synthesis of ozonated water. Studies show that the modification of the TiO 2 -NTs substrate provides a larger specific surface area for the reaction and accelerates the transfer of electrons from the oxide layer to the substrate. The introduction of the SnO 2 -Sb-Bi intermediate layer effectively delays the electrode deactivation and also enhances the electron transport. When the Ti/TiO 2 NTs/SnO 2 -Sb-Bi/NATO electrode was used and electrolyzed for 15 min, the ozone water concentration reached 13.15 mg L −1 , about twice as much as the unmodified electrode. The effects of current density and the coating numbers of active layers on the electrosynthesis of the ozonated water were also investigated. Finally, the application of ozonated water in the decolorization of organic dye wastewater was investigated based on its strong oxidation property, the degradation rate of 40 ppm methylene blue reached 94.5 % and the COD removal rate reached 72.9 % in 30 min. In addition, the cell voltage remained constant during decoloration, indicating the good stability of the electrode. This study also opens a door to the rapid electrochemically decoloration of wastewater and sterilization area by using electrochemically obtainable ozone water.
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PHYTOMEDICINE
·
2024
·
IF 6.7
Wenjia CHEN,Chu ZHANG,Mingzhu XU,Tao LI,Xin LI,Peihao LI,Xun GONG,Yang QU,Chunling ZHOU,Xia MAO,Na LIN,Wei LIU,Quan JIANG,Haiyu XU,Yanqiong ZHANG
Background : Specific treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is still an unmet need. Yu-Xue-Bi (YXB) capsule effectively treats RA with blood stasis syndrome (BS). However, its mechanism remains unclear. Purpose : Exploring and elucidating the therapeutic effect and pharmacological mechanism of YXB capsule in treating RA. Methods : This study identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in patients with RA and BS compared to healthy controls using clinical transcriptomics data. Clinical symptoms of RA and BS, and the related genes were collected from the SoFDA and HPO databases. Candidate bioactive constituents in YXB were identified via UPLC-QTOF/MS and evaluated using ADMET rules. Putative targets were predicted, and a network linking disease-related DEGs and drug targets was constructed. Key targets were screened utilizing random walk-with-restart (RWR) algorithms and verified through experiments using rat models of collagen-induced arthritis with BS (CIA-BS model) in vivo . Results : We found 1220 DEGs along with 976 clinical symptom-related genes, as RA with BS-related genes. Chemical profiling identified 193 YXB constituents, with 98 meeting optimal ADMET criteria. We predicted 459 putative targets for these constituents. Network calculations screened 209 key targets, 129 RA with BS-related genes and 92 YXB targets involved in immune inflammation, blood stagnation, and hyperalgesia imbalance. Notably, the SUCNR1/HIF-1α/TRPV1 axis was enriched by YXB targets against RA with BS. Experimentally, YXB inhibited inflamed joint deterioration, including synovial inflammation, cartilage damage and bone erosion, relieving mechanical and cold allodynia hyperglasia. It reversed hemorrheology and vascular function in CIA-BS rats, restoring SDHB and eNOS expression, preventing SDHA, SUCNR1 and HIF-1α activation, reducing SUCN, TNF-1α and IL-1β production, and TRPV1 and TRPA1 expression. Conclusion : Our data support YXB's therapeutic effects on aggressive RA-BS by modulating the SUCNR1/HIF-1α/TRPV1 axis.
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Materials Today Energy
·
2025
·
IF 8.6
Binghong Wu,Xinru Wu,Dong-Hau Kuo,Xiao Tang,Xin Mao,Baoqian Yang,Zhengjie Su,Pengkun Zhang,Longyan Chen,Minhao Liu,Jinguo Lin,Xiaoyun Chen
To reveal the role of bi-vacancy defects and heterovalent states in oxysulfide catalysts for enhancing the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (PHER), we demonstrate a Br/W co-doped Zn(O,S) catalyst (labeled as Br/W-ZnOS) featuring abundant anionic oxygen vacancies (V O )/cationic zinc vacancies (V Zn ) bi-defects and heterovalent W 5+ /W 6+ states via a facile hydrolysis method. The co-doping of Br and W induces lattice distortions that enable neighboring atoms to leave the lattice, creating surfaces enriched with anionic V O and cationic V Zn defects. The synergistic effect between dual defects forms an efficient electron-hole separation system, enhancing the efficiency of electron-hole pair separation. Density functional theory calculation (DFT) demonstrates that the combination of Br/W co-doping and vacancies significantly reduces the water dissociation barrier and optimizes the surface ∗H generation rate of the photocatalyst. Thus, Br/W-ZnOS exhibits a PHER rate of 3415.7 μmol h −1 , which is 12.5 times higher than the undoped Zn(O,S) catalyst, and achieves an apparent quantum yield (AQY) of 15.41 % at 365 nm, while maintaining good stability with a PHER activity of 3288.1 μmol h −1 after five repeated cycles. This research provides a promising strategy for designing oxysulfide catalysts with synergistically engineered defects for efficient PHER.
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COMPOSITE INTERFACES
·
2025
·
IF 2.4
Yan Sun,Maryam Mudasir,Ye Qian
The Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers are significantly considered for Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites (FRCC) development due to their excellent tensile strength and elastic modulus. However, due to the hydrophobic nature of the fibers, strong fiber-matrix interfacial bonding is still challenging. Mussel-inspired polydopamine coating has gained attention for its ability to preserve the fiber’s tensile strength while also serving as a platform for bi-layer applications. Polymerization through auto-oxidation of dopamine monomer proceeds very slowly, taking 12 to 24 h minimum for an efficient film formation. This study suggests an expeditious and feasible strategy to convert hydrophobic UHMWPE fibers into hydrophilic ones using catalytic polydopamine deposition mechanism. The reaction time was reduced by 75–88% while still achieving the desired surface properties. Following, a nanoclay coating procedure was developed for modified fibers. Water contact angle, SEM-EDX, XPS, and FTIR analysis were conducted, revealing enhanced wettability, varied surface morphology, and the presence of new functional groups in the modified fibers, respectively. The FRCC using coated fibers showed improved mechanical performance under tensile loads in terms of first-cracking strength, ultimate tensile strength, and strain capacity compared to uncoated fibers FRCC. Thus, quick strategies were explored for PDA and nanoclay coated surfaces considering strong fiber-matrix bridging in FRCC.
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ChemistrySelect
·
2025
·Vol. 10
·期 9
·e202405544
·
IF 2
KeXuan Wu,Ting Peng,Jing Cao
Graphical In this paper, a rod-like Fe and Bi co-doped Co 3 O 4 is prepared by hydrothermal method as an electrocatalyst for chlorine evolution reaction and ammonia nitrogen degradation. Compared to Co 3 O 4 , the doping of Fe and Bi can effectively improve the electrocatalytic performance, providing a new design idea for the construction of electrode materials with high activity and selectivity. Chlorine evolution reaction (CER) using dimensionally stable anode (DSA) materials are widely used in the chlor-alkali industry. However, they still have problems such as high preparation cost, limited selectivity, the titanium substrate being easy to passivate, [ 2 ] and the electrode active material being easy to dissolve. Co 3 O 4 , a nonprecious metal material, has shown good catalytic potential in promoting the CER reaction, which has broad application prospects as a CER electrocatalyst. In this paper, a highly regular Rod-like Fe, Bi co-doped Co 3 O 4 electrocatalyst was prepared. Compared with pure Co 3 O 4 , the material had a larger electrochemical-specific surface area, lower charge transfer resistance, and better catalytic performance. In a 0.6 M NaCl solution, at a current density of 20 mA/cm 2 , it achieves a current efficiency of 91.8% and degrades ammonia nitrogen with an efficiency of 82%.
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CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
·
2015
·Vol. 31
·期 5
·761-765
·
IF 0.875
Sun Weizhi,Yu Shitao,Xian Mo
To investigate the green trinitration method of aromatic compounds, with Lewis acid/ionic liquid as catalyst and HNO 3 /Ac 2 O as nitration reagent, a Lewis acid/ionic liquid/HNO 3 /Ac 2 O system was established. In various combinations of Lewis acids and ionic liquids, Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O/[HMIM]ClO 4 proved to be a very efficient catalyst for the trinitration of activated aromatic compounds and reusable for 3 times. Reaction conditions for the trinitration were optimized and yields of the trinitro products were from mild to excellent. This sulfuric acid-free system has the advantages of strong trinitration ability, low environment pollution, low toxicity, low cost and high potential for industrial application.
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CHEMOSPHERE
·
2018
·
IF 4.427
Yingying Chen,Weiying Xu,Hongjian Zhu,Dong Wei,Ning Wang,Mengting Li
Natural organic matter (NOM) in aquatic environments have a significant impact on NOM-organic compound interactions, which could strongly affect the distribution and transformation of organic compounds during water treatment . This study focused on the removals of NOM (humic acid, HA) and synthetic organic matter (ibuprofen, IBP) through enhanced coagulation and magnetic ion exchange (MIEX) resin adsorption in single and bi-component systems. Two coagulants, traditional aluminum sulfate (AS) and lab-prepared polyaluminum chloride (PACl), were employed. The charge properties, particle size distribution , and fractal dimension ( D f ) during organic matter removal were studied in both the single and bi-component systems to explore the purification behaviors and mechanistic effects of interactions between coagulants, MIEX, and organic matters. The experimental results indicated that the Al-based coagulants could remove over 80% of HA in both the single and IBP-HA combined systems, while the presence of HA could considerably improve the IBP removal rate. The aggregates formed during single-component coagulation were larger, but weaker and more loosely structured than those formed in the bi-component system under the same coagulation conditions. In the single-component system, the maximum removal efficiencies of IBP and HA by MIEX adsorption were 65% and 72%, respectively, at a resin dosage of 20.0 mL/L and mixing time of 60 min. Under the same conditions, the removals of these components in the bi-component system were improved to 68% and 98%, respectively. The reaction rate between IBP and MIEX resin was found faster than that between HA and MIEX resin.
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MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
·
2023
·
IF 5.4
Xuewen Peng,Bin Yang,Danjiang Deng,Zhiwei Cai,Xi Kong,Letao Yang,Jinming Guo
The application of lead-free dielectric ceramics for energy storage has received extensive attention because of their remarkable potential as pulse capacitors in power electronic devices. The current study developed a strategy for improving the energy storage performance of (K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 (KNN)-based ceramics by incorporating Bi(Zn 2/3 Nb 1/3 )O 3 to reduce grain size, increase dielectric breakdown strength, and enhance ferroelectric relaxation degree. The resulting 0.87KNN–0.13BZN ceramics exhibited a high energy density (7.4 J/cm 3 ) and moderate energy efficiency (74%) at an ultrahigh electric field (750 kV/cm) as well as excellent optical properties. Therefore, the 0.87KNN–0.13BZN ceramic is a promising candidate for pulse capacitors, providing a feasible approach for the development of new lead-free energy storage materials.
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