ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2023
·
IF 9.5
Jindou Shi,Minqiang Wang,Chen Zhang,Junnan Wang,Yun Zhou,Youlong Xu,Nikolai V. Gaponenko,Arshad Saleem Bhatti
Lead-free double perovskites (DP) have the potential to become a rising star in the next generation of lighting markets by addressing the toxicity and instability issues associated with traditional lead-based perovskites. However, high concentrations of hydrochloric acid (HCl) were often employed as a solvent in the preparation of most DPs, accompanied by slow crystallization at high temperatures, which not only raised the risk and cost in the preparation process, but also had a potential threat to the environment. Here, an in situ fabrication strategy was proposed to realize the crystallization of DP in the polymer at low temperature with a mild dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent, and subsequently obtained optically well-behaved Cs2Na0.8Ag0.2BiCl6/PMMA composite films (CFs) by doping with Ag+, generating bright orange luminescence with a photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of up to 21.52%. Moreover, the growth dynamics of Cs2Na0.8Ag0.2BiCl6/PMMA CFs was further investigated by in situ optical transformation, which was extended to other DP-based polymer CFs. Finally, these CFs exhibited excellent performance in optoelectronic devices and anticounterfeit printing, the results of which provide a new pathway to advance the development of lead-free DP materials in the optical field.
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Advanced Optical Materials
·
2023
·Vol. 11
·期 9
·2203028
·
IF 9
Guozhen Li,Qiwen Pan,Zhihao Zhou,Ranran Gu,Hao Zhang,Xiongjian Huang,Guoping Dong,Xiudi Xiao
Perovskite CsPbX 3 (X = Cl, Br, I) nanocrystals with advantages of high quantum yield, narrow emission peaks, and tunable fluorescence are considered as the next generation of light-emitting sources. However, fluorescence degradation due to the poor stability of perovskite nanocrystals in moisture, high temperature, and illumination remains one of the greatest challenges in their further development. In this work, a fully dense coating strategy is proposed to improve the overall stability of perovskite nanocrystals, especially under high-density laser irradiation. A mesoporous silica SiO 2 layer is introduced to construct a stable coating for isolating the perovskite from external environment. To eliminate the pores of the CsPbX 3 @SiO 2 , an inorganic glass is also employed via solution-combustion technique to generate a fully compact encapsulation for further stability promotion. The as-prepared nanocrystal-in-glass composite exhibits efficient and stable fluorescence performance in luminous efficiency, chromaticity, and long-term reliability in the conditions of thermal shock, humidity, and blue laser irradiation. With the integration of red/green/blue emitting nanocrystals, the color gamut of the white laser lighting source covers 134% of the National Television Standards Committee standard, providing exciting opportunity for high performance laser-driven white light generation.
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ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2023
·
IF 5.9
Chengli Wang,Mengqiang Zhang,Hui Yu,Wenjie Zhang,Ge Shi,Xiaomeng Zhang,Zhe Cui,Peng Fu,Minying Liu,Xiaoguang Qiao,Yanjie He,Xinchang Pang
Although tremendous advancement regarding the highly stable metal halide perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) has been achieved, previous studies were primarily focused on green light-emitting PNCs (i.e., bromine-based PNCs). The stability of chlorine-based PNCs with a violet or blue emission property was still lagging behind that of their bromine-based counterparts. Herein, a nondemanding and versatile strategy for in situ encapsulating all-inorganic chlorine-based PNCs with multifold exceptionally high stabilities was presented. Well-ordered mesoporous silica enabled the confined growth of PNCs in its pores followed by the porosity sealing by tetramethyl orthosilicate hydrolysis, thereby rendering full encapsulation of chlorine-based PNCs in dense silica that originated from high-temperature calcination. This judiciously designed structure imparted enclosed violet/blue emitting PNCs impart with outstanding long-term stability (>1.5 year) with high photoluminescence quantum yield (i.e., 30.4%) in pure water as the result of complete isolation of PNCs from detrimental stimuli, eventually leading to the application in the white light-emitting diode device.
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OPTICS EXPRESS
·
2023
·Vol. 31
·期 6
·10191-10200
·
IF 3.8
Peng Wang,Ying Wang,Wei Guan,Hongzhou Dong,Lina Sui,Zhixing Gan,Zhixing Gan,Lifeng Dong,Lifeng Dong,Liyan Yu,Liyan Yu
Mn2+ doped lead-free double perovskites are emerging afterglow materials that can avoid the usage of rare earth ions. However, the regulation of the afterglow time is still a challenge. In this work, the Mn doped Cs2Na0.2Ag0.8InCl6 crystals with afterglow emission at about 600 nm are synthesized by a solvothermal method. Then, the Mn2+ doped double perovskite crystals are crushed into different sizes. As the size decreases from 1.7 mm to 0.075 mm, the afterglow time decreases from 2070 s to 196 s. Steady-state photoluminescence (PL) spectra, time resolved PL, thermoluminescence (TL) reveal the afterglow time monotonously decreases due to the enhanced nonradiative surface trapping. The modulation on afterglow time will greatly promote their applications in various fields, such as bioimaging, sensing, encryption, and anti-counterfeiting. As a proof of concept, dynamic display of information is realized based on different afterglow times.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2023
·
IF 9.5
Li Zhang,Xinxin Li,Ye Tian,Bin Hao,Jiufang Han,Hong Chen,Bingsuo Zou,Chunhua Du
Inorganic perovskites have received much attention due to their stability and high performance in luminescence, photoelectric conversion, and photodetection. However, perovskite optoelectronic devices prepared by the solution technique are still suffering from time-consuming and complex operations. In this paper, a single-crystal perovskite-based photodetector (PD) is prepared by very fast one-step deposition of synthesizing microplatelets (MPs) on the electrode directly. The saturated precursor is carefully optimized by adding appropriate antisolvent chlorobenzene (CB) to fabricate the MPs with their PL wavelength ranging from 418 to 600 nm. Furthermore, the PDs with a low dark current on order of nanoangstroms, high responsivity and detectivity of up to 10.7 A W–1 and 1012 Jones, respectively, and an ultrafast response rate featured by 278/287 μs (rise/decay time) are achieved. These all-inorganic perovskite PDs with a simple fabricating process and tunable detection wavelength meet the evolution tendency of PDs toward low cost and high performance, which is a high-profile strategy to realize high-performance perovskite PDs.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2023
·
IF 9.5
Chi Ma,Chenyu Qi,Dingbo Wei,Zhenzhen Jiang,Yafei Guo,Nelson Belzile,Tianlong Deng
The efficient and renewable recovery of cesium and strontium by absorption from a new type of geothermal water liquid mineral resource is highly desirable but still challenging. In this work, a new Zr-doped layered potassium thiostannate adsorbent (KZrTS) was first synthesized and used for Cs+ and Sr2+ green and efficient adsorption. It was found that KZrTS had very fast adsorption kinetics toward both Cs+ and Sr2+ with an equilibrium reached within 1 min, and the theoretical maximum adsorption capacities for Cs+ and Sr2+ were 402.84 and 84.88 mg/g, respectively. Moreover, to solve the loss problem of the engineering application of the powdered adsorbent KZrTS, KZrTS was uniformly coated with polysulfone by wet spinning technology to form micrometer-level filament-like absorbents (Fiber-KZrTS), whose adsorption equilibrium rates and capacities toward Cs+ and Sr2+ are almost the same as that of powder. Furthermore, Fiber-KZrTS showed excellent reusability, and the adsorption performance remained virtually unchanged after 20 cycles. Therefore, Fiber-KZrTS has potential application for green and efficient cesium and strontium recovery from geothermal water.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2023
·
IF 6.2
Yinhua Wang,Songchao Bai,Jie Sun,Hao Liang,Chao Li,Tianya Tan,Gang Yang,Jiwei Wang
Near-infrared (NIR) luminescent materials have been widely used in biomedicine, optical communication and other fields due to their unique photophysical properties. However, the development of efficient NIR luminescent materials is still a challenge. Herein, Sb 3+ , Tm 3+ co-doped Cs 2 NaYCl 6 double perovskite single crystals (SCs) have been synthesized. Benefiting from the crystal structure and rare earth lattice of rare earth-based double perovskite host, lanthanide ions can be doped effectively, and the optimal NIR photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of Cs 2 NaYCl 6 :Sb 3+ , Tm 3+ SCs is up to 20.2%. The energy transfer mechanism was systematically surveyed by steady-state spectroscopy. Furthermore, a compact visible and NIR light emitting diode was fabricated by coating Cs 2 NaYCl 6 :Sb 3+ , Tm 3+ SCs on a commercial 320 nm LED chip. This light source has a promising application prospect in multifunctional lighting.
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ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2023
·
IF 5.9
Yanchao Yu,Yuan Gao,Wenjuan Wang,Hanyang Chen,Yuzhe Yun,Seeram Ramakrishna,Jun Zhang,Yun-Ze Long
Traditional detection methods usually use a spectrometer, which requires a professional tester to operate and is not convenient to carry around. Herein, we designed a 5G smartphone-based portable test sensor that uses a CsPbBr3 composite fibrous membrane prepared by a one-step in situ growth method as the test paper, and the test is realized by taking pictures with the smartphone. This portable detection method requires only one drop of liquid to be detected (<25 μL), which is superior to many detection systems that require a large amount of liquid to be detected (>1 mL). Moreover, the detection sensitivity can reach 0.1 ppm, which is more sensitive than the CsPbBr3 composite fiber membrane prepared by the conventional encapsulated method. In addition, this CsPbBr3 composite fiber membrane is reusable and can still achieve highly sensitive detection with a single drop after 100 uses. This smartphone-based portable test sensor is small in size and easy to use and can be used at home or outdoors anytime and anywhere.
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LANGMUIR
·
2023
·
IF 3.9
Zhilin Li,Qiaoqiao Li,Mengyan Cao,Zhihui Rao,Xinyu Shi,Liujiang Zhou,Xiujian Zhao,Xiao Gong
Low-dimension perovskite materials have attracted wide attention due to their excellent optical properties and stability. Herein, Sb3+-doped Cs2ZrCl6 crystals are synthesized by a coprecipitation method in which Sb3+ ions partially replace Zr4+ ions. The Cs2ZrCl6:xSb3+ powder shows blue and orange–red emissions under a 254 and 365 nm light, respectively, due to the [ZrCl6]2– octahedron and [SbCl6]3– octahedron. The photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of Cs2ZrCl6:xSb3+ (x = 0.1) crystals is up to 52.5%. According to experimental and computational results, the emission mechanism of the Cs2ZrCl6:xSb3+ crystals is proposed. On the one hand, a wide blue emission with a large Stokes shift is caused by the self-trapping excitons of [ZrCl6]2– octahedra under a 260 nm excitation. On the other hand, the luminescence mechanism of [SbCl6]3– octahedron is divided into two parts: 1P1 → 1S0 (490 nm) and 3P1 → 1S0 (625 nm). The broad-band emission, high PLQY, and excellent stability endow the Cs2ZrCl6:xSb3+ powders with the potential for the fabrication of white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs). A WLED device is fabricated using a commercial 310 nm NUV chip, which shows a high color rendering index of 89.7 and a correlated color temperature of 5333 K. In addition, the synthesized Cs2ZrCl6:xSb3+ crystals can be also successfully used for information encryption. Our work will provide a deep understanding of the photophysical properties of Sb3+-doped perovskites and facilitate the development of Cs2ZrCl6:xSb3+ crystals in encrypting multilevel optical codes and WLEDs.
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Advanced Science
·
2023
·Vol. 10
·期 15
·2207331
·
IF 15.1
Ruoting Yang,Dongwen Yang,Meng Wang,Fei Zhang,Xinzhen Ji,Mengyao Zhang,Mochen Jia,Xu Chen,Di Wu,Xin Jian Li,Yu Zhang,Zhifeng Shi,Chongxin Shan
Application of long-persistent luminescence (LPL) materials in many technological fields is in the spotlight. However, the exploration of undoped persistent luminescent materials with high emission efficiency, robust stability, and long persistent duration remains challenging. Here, inorganic cesium cadmium chlorine (CsCdCl 3 ) is developed, featuring remarkable LPL characteristics at room temperature, which is synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method. Excited by ultraviolet light, the CsCdCl 3 crystals exhibit an intense yellow emission with a large photoluminescence quantum yield of ≈90%. Different from the reported systems with lanthanides or transition metals doping, the CsCdCl 3 crystals without dopants perform yellow LPL with a long duration of 6000 s. Joint experiment-theory characterizations reveal the intrinsic point defects of CsCdCl 3 act as the trap centers of excited electrons and the carrier de-trapping process from such trap sites to localized emission centers contributes to the LPL. Encouraged by the attractive fluorescence and persistent luminescence as well as good stability of CsCdCl 3 against environment oxygen/moisture (75%), heat (100 °C for 10 h), and ultraviolet light irradiation, an effective dual-mode information storage-reading application is demonstrated. The results open up a new frontier for exploring LPL materials without dopants and provide an opportunity for advanced information storage compatible for practical applications.
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OPTICAL MATERIALS
·
2023
·
IF 3.9
Fan Chen,Xiao-Jun Wang,Xuehu Zhang,Changhua Zhang
Compositional tune and doping/alloying routes have become the research focus for tailoring optical features of lead-free metal halide double perovskites to advance the development of solid-state lighting and display applications. Cs 2 NaInCl 6 double perovskite is receiving tremendous attention owing to its excellent optical properties . In this paper, we have successfully obtained the lead-free Cs 2 NaInCl 6-x Br x :Sb 3+ perovskites using the hydrothermal method . Via the substitution of bromine ions for chloride ions in Cs 2 NaInCl 6 :Sb 3+ , a tunable emission from 445 nm to 480 nm was realized. The X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope , UV–vis absorption spectra , PL spectra, TRPL spectra, air stability and thermal stability were investigated in detail. The sample shows an admirable air stability and excellent thermal stability. The results demonstrate that the cyan-emitting Cs 2 NaInCl 6-x Br x :Sb 3+ perovskites can be applied to white LEDs, especially for the full-spectrum LED illumination.
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ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH
·
2023
·Vol. 45
·期 7
·5053-5065
·
IF 4.2
Xu Lei,Lu Yu-ting,Wu Dong-feng,Li Xuan,Song Min,Hang Tai-jun,Su Meng-xiang
Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is an objective approach for the estimation of population-level exposure to a wide range of substances, in which the use of a population biomarker (PB) could significantly reduce back-calculation errors. Although some endogenous or exogenous compounds such as cotinine and other hormones have been developed as PBs, more PBs still need to be identified and evaluated. This study aimed to propose a novel method to estimate population parameters from the mass load of metal ion biomarkers in wastewater, and estimate the consumption of tobacco in 24 cities in Southern China using the developed method. Daily wastewater samples were collected from 234 wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in 24 cities in Southern China. Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) was applied to determine the concentrations of common health-related metal ions in wastewater, including sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn), and compared them with the daily mass load of cotinine corresponding to catchment populations. The concentrations of cotinine in wastewater samples were measured using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. There were clear and strong correlations between the target metal ion equivalent population and census data. The correlation coefficients ( R ) were R K = 0.78, R Na = 0.66, R Ca = 0.81, R Mg = 0.77, and R Fe = 0.69, at p < 0.01 and R 2 > 0.6. Subsequently, the combination of WBE and metal ion PBs was used to estimate tobacco consumption. Daily consumption of nicotine was estimated to be approximately 1.76 ± 1.19 mg/d/capita, equivalent to an average of 13.0 ± 8.75 cigarettes/d being consumed by smokers. The data on tobacco consumption in this study were consistent with those in traditional surveys in Southern China. The metal ion potassium is an appropriate PB for reflecting the real-time population and could be used to evaluate the tobacco consumption in WBE study.
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