CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2021
·
IF 13.273
Xuyao Niu,Qina Yang,Zheng Wang,Yongjian Zhu,Chi Zhang,Ping Liang,Zhonghua Zhang
Copper-based catalysts for persulfate-based oxidation are desired due to the low toxicity. Herein, nanoporous copper materials were fabricated by dealloying the aluminum-copper (Al-Cu) alloys. Bicontinuous interpenetrating ligament–channel structures containing zero-valent copper (Cu 0 ) network with trace Cu 2 O on the surface were obtained by adjusting the dealloying conditions. The as-dealloyed nanoporous copper catalysts exhibited superior catalytic performances in peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation towards the degradation of bisphenol A (BPA), compared with the commercial Cu 0 and Cu 2 O nanoparticles or counterparts prepared by liquid precipitation methods. The unique structures of nanoporous copper provide more exposure of active sites and pathways for mass transfer. In addition, the copper network with good conductivity favors the electron transfer, and the ligaments with high-density low-coordinated sites are ready to interact with PMS . Assisted by the simulated sunlight, the degradation efficiency was greatly improved through photochemical oxidation, due to the synergistic effect of light irradiation and PMS. The free hydroxyl (•OH) and sulfate (SO 4 •− ) radicals mainly contributed to the degradation of BPA in the chemical oxidation, while •OH, SO 4 •− and singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) dominated the decomposition in the photochemical reaction. This study suggests that dealloying is an effective method for fabricating catalysts for persulfate-based oxidation, providing new insight in developing highly active catalysts for wastewater purification.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
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2021
·
IF 7.46
Shuai Zhao,Tuoyu Zhou,Aman Khan,Zhengjun Chen,Pu Liu,Xiangkai Li
Electrochemical enzyme biosensors based on various modified electrodes have been developed for bisphenol A detection. However, enzyme activity loss and high cost limit their application. In this study, an electrochemical biosensor was developed for bisphenol A detection by displaying tyrosinase on the surface of Escherichia coli cells, followed by adsorption onto a glassy-carbon electrode. The biosensor exhibited a linear relationship between the concentration range of 0.01–100 nM BPA (R 2 = 0.9967) and the current peak. The detection limit was 0.01 nM, which is higher than that of other chemically modified tyrosinase biosensors. For the detection of bisphenol A in tea and juice samples, the fabricated biosensor presented respectable accuracy comparable to that of high-performance liquid chromatography. Furthermore, high recovery rates (97.78%−100.32%) were obtained. Therefore, this biosensor could be a promising and reliable analytical tool for the detection of bisphenol A.
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ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
·
2021
·
IF 6.291
Helin Chen,Yanyan Wang,Jie Luo,Min Kang,Jin Hou,Ruoping Tang,Ling Zhao,Fei Shi,Gang Ye,Xiaoli He,Hengmin Cui,Hongrui Guo,Yinglun Li,Huaqiao Tang
Nano-copper has been increasingly employed in various products. In previous studies, we showed that nano-copper caused damage in the rat testis, but it remains unclear whether the toxic reaction can affect the reproductive function. In this study, following 28 d of exposure to nano-copper at a dose of 44, 88, and 175 mg/kg/day, there was a decrease in sperm quality, fructose content, and the secretion of sex hormones. Nano-copper also increased the level of oxidative stress, sperm malformation rate, and induced abnormal structural changes in testicular tissue. Moreover, Nano-copper upregulated the expression of apoptosis-related protein Bax and autophagy-related protein Beclin, and downregulated the expression of Bcl2 and p62. Furthermore, nano-copper (175 mg/kg) downregulated the protein expression of AMPK, p-AKT, mTOR, p-mTOR, p-4E-BP1, p70S6K, and p-p70S6K, and upregulated the protein expression of p-AMPK. Therefore, nano-copper induced damage in testicular tissues and spermatogenesis is highly related to cell apoptosis and autophagy by regulating the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. In summary, excess exposure to nano-copper may induce testicular apoptosis and autophagy through AKT/mTOR signaling pathways, and damage the reproductive system in adult males, which is associated with oxidative stress in the testes.
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PubMed
高影响因子
FUEL
·
2021
·
IF 6.609
Jiu Chen,Bin Li,Cheng-Yang Cao,Si-Yuan Zhou,Li-Feng Xie,Dan Zhang
As a novel rich nitrogen content material, 5-Amino-1 H -Tetrazole (5AT) has been considerably popularized in the propellants area recently. The pyrolysis is deemed as the prelude of combustion for solid phase 5AT, which plays a crucial role in combustion process and grasping the pyrolysis characteristics will be more beneficial to further explore the combustion properties of 5AT-based propellant. In this paper, several efforts have been made to enhance the pyrolysis behaviors of 5AT, including employing metal particles as catalysts, and modifying the surface treatment method. Due to the calorific value, the boron and copper powder are selected as the potential catalysts. The solvent/non-solvent (S/NS) and solution recrystallization method are compared to explore the impact of these two modification methods. TG-FTIR technique is applied to capture evolved signals of organic compounds to further deduce the most probable decomposition pathway. Moreover, model-free and model-fitting methods are both employed to calculate the kinetic parameters. The results reveal that, for the modified 5AT samples with the same boron powder catalyst, the activation energies and reaction model (all governed by F4) in the initial stage (100–330 °C) are not significantly impacted by these two modification methods. However, during the latter stages (400–750 °C), the catalytic actions of boron powder appear to be more active, and solution recrystallization method exerts better modification effect, the activation energies was reduced 18.3 kJ/mol and 10.9 kJ/mol respectively for the latter stages compared to S/SN method. Also, the reaction model is transformed from n th -dimensional model (D3) to n th -order model (F1) in the third stage. Particularly, the catalytic actions of copper powder results in the simplification of decomposition steps for 5AT, the activation energies was 138.8 kJ/mol and the catalytic effect of which was improved about 25% compared to the catalytic effect of boron powder in the first stage and its reaction model is also found to be changed into F3. It illustrates that copper powder could embody a better catalytic effect than boron powder under the same modification method. The conclusions of this study could provide a worthwhile guidance for the understanding, designs and applications of the 5AT-based propellants.
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JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
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2021
·
IF 2.991
Jinxia Wang,Xiangyue Liu,Hongwei Xie,Huayi Yin,Qiushi Song,Zhiqiang Ning
The magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effect was usually used to improve the mass transport during electrodeposition in a solution electrolyte. Herein, we reported the effect of a magnetic field on the electrode process of Al electrodeposition in a [Emim]Cl-AlCl3 ionic liquid composed of pure ions. Under a uniform and perpendicular magnetic field to the Cu electrode plane, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) of the circuit, the cyclic voltammetry (CV) curves, and the different capacitances at the potential of zero charge (PZC) were measured, and the electrodeposition of aluminum was carried out at a constant current density. The results indicated that a vertical magnetic field significantly reduced the resistance (activation energy) for charge transfer of electrochemical reduction of Al2Cl7–; meanwhile, the capacitance of an electric double layer (EDL) and the density of the electrodeposited aluminum layer were increased.
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PubMed
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ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
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2021
·
IF 6.558
Yanju Chen,Hui Wu,Siwenjie Qian,Xiaoping Yu,Huan Chen,Jian Wu
Heavy metal lead accumulation in the environment pollutes the ecology systems and further threatens the human health. It is necessary to develop a sensitive method to detect it. Here, we propose a highly sensitive lead detection method by combining DNAzyme and CRISPR system. Once the lead ion is recognized, the substrate chain of DNAzyme is cleaved to produce single strand DNA . The produced single strand DNA can be detected by Cas protein/guide RNA complex and further trigger the collateral cleavage effect of CRISPR system, which can indiscriminately cut short single strand DNA reporters. By this way, the detection signals can be greatly amplified. This method can detect lead ions as low as 0.48 nM. The sensitivity is higher than the DNAzyme method. Furthermore, the portable 3D printing device is designed to observe the fluorescent signals so the end-point detection results can be visualized by the naked eyes. The entire detection process can avoid using bulky and expensive instruments, which can promote on-site lead ion detection.
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PubMed
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2023
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IF 6.2
Junao Zhang,Xin Xie,Xi He,Xiangnan Gong,Xin Zhang,Anping Liu,Yingzhou Huang
Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) has emerged as a powerful and sensitive technique for the detection of various molecules, including gaseous analytes. However, the development of efficient, stable, and reusable SERS substrates for gaseous molecule remains a challenge. This work introduces a novel Cu-Ag@ZIF-8 film for SERS detection of gaseous molecule, which consists of Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) core and ZIF-8 porous shell on Cu foils. With strong enhancement of electromagnetic field by AgNPs core and effective caption of gaseous molecule by ZIF-8 porous shell, this substrate exhibits good SERS performance of p-aminothiophenol (PATP) and 4-mercaptophenol (DP) gaseous molecules, whose limit of detection (LOD) could reach 9.12 × 10 −10 M and 9.91 × 10 −9 M, respectively. Furthermore, the detection of gaseous benzaldehyde diffused by oil paint is explored by this developed SERS substrate for application. To achieve accurate identification of harmful gaseous molecule in complex volatile organic compounds (VOC), the deep learning (DL) approach is performed based on SERS spectra obtained from this Cu-Ag@ZIF-8 film. Our results demonstrate that the identification of gaseous benzaldehyde in VOC diffused from commercial oil paint has a high accuracy at 97.7% with the help of ANN algorithms, which points out the Cu-Ag@ZIF-8 film has good performance and huge potential for SERS detection of gaseous molecule.
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POLYMER
·
2023
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IF 4.6
Chaoji Xiong,Hao Wang,Zhengbiao Zhang,Kun Liang,Chunhua Wu,Wei Wu,Xiaoping Rao,Qian Chen
Recently the research on the materials for removal of heave metals is surging rapidly. Here we have studied four triazine-based sulfur-containing polymers with different linkers, namely PDT1, PDT2, EDT1, and EDT2. They have been successfully synthesized by the nucleophilic substitution reaction of cyanuric chloride with propane-1,3-dithiol ( PDT1 and PDT2 ) and ethane-1,2-dithiol ( EDT1 and EDT2 ) in different ratios. The physical and chemical properties of these polymers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy , Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy , porous structure analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The optimized adsorption condition was established by examining dosing, co-existing substances, contact time, concentration, temperature and pH values. The adsorbing properties, which was mainly described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic and Langmuir isothermal model, indicated that the sorption of Hg 2+ was the chemical adsorption . The maximum Hg 2+ sorption capacities of PDT1 , PDT2 , EDT1 and EDT2 were 1440.97 mg g −1 , 715.99 mg g −1 , 237.87 mg g −1 and 181.48 mg g −1 , respectively. Thermodynamically, the adsorption of Hg 2+ by the adsorbent is a spontaneous process. Cyclic experiments demonstrated that all the adsorbents could be reused in five successive adsorption cycles without significant losses in performance. Our density functional theory calculations in combination with relevant experimental results revealed the coordination geometry of Hg and hence mercury-adsorbent chelation mechanism. These results suggested that triazine-based sulfur-containing polymers could be utilized as effective adsorbents for the removal of Hg 2+ from polluted water.
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Coatings
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 11
·1963
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IF 3.4
Hongbin Wang,Rui Zhou,Huangping Yan,Hongjun Liu
In this work, 3D periodic “grid-type” CuO/Cu2O layers were fabricated on a copper sheet using laser processing techniques, and the laser processing parameters were optimized for favorable ZnO nanowire growth. It was found that ZnO nanowires could be successfully prepared to form a CuO-Cu2O-ZnO heterojunction structure without an extra catalyst or seed layer coating, which could be attributed to the copper oxide active sites induced via laser texturing. ZnO nanowires on laser textured “grid-type” copper substrates demonstrated an effective piezocatalytic performance with different morphologies and the generation of abundant reactive oxygen species in the CuO-Cu2O-ZnO catalytic system, providing a fundamental mechanism for the degradation of organic dye in water. This simple and low-cost method could provide a useful guide for the large-scale efficient and versatile synthesis of immobilized piezoelectric catalysts.Keywords:laser processing;ZnO heterojunction;piezocatalytic;wastewater treatment
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Journal of Energy Chemistry
·
2023
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IF 13.1
Yuxiang Yan,Yuxin Cao,Zhichao Wang,Ka Wang,Hengdong Ren,Shaoqi Zhang,Yi Wang,Jian Chen,Yong Zhou,Lizhe Liu,Jun Dai,Xinglong Wu
Rational design of efficient and robust earth-abundant alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts is a key factor for developing energy conversion technologies. Currently, antiperovskite nitride CuNMn 3 has garnered significant interest due to its remarkable properties such as negative/zero thermal expansion and magnetocaloric effects. However, when utilized as hydrogen evolution catalysts, it encounters large challenge resulting from excessively strong/weak interactions with adsorbed H on Mn/Cu active sites, which leads to low HER activity. In this study, we introduce an asymmetric orbital hybridization strategy in Zn-doped Cu 1− x Zn x NMn 3 by leveraging the localization of Zn electronic states to reconfigure the electronic structures of Cu and Mn, thereby reducing the energy barrier for water dissociation and optimizing Cu and Mn active sites for hydrogen adsorption and H 2 production. Electrochemical evaluations reveal that Cu 0.85 Zn 0.15 NMn 3 with x = 0.15 demonstrates exceptional electrocatalytic activity in alkaline electrolytes. A low overpotential of 52 mV at 10 mA cm −2 and outstanding stability over a 150-h test period are achieved, surpassing commercial Pt/C. This research offers a novel strategy for enhancing HER performance by modulating asymmetric hybridization of electron orbitals between multiple metal atoms within a material structure.
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Materials Today Communications
·
2023
·
IF 3.8
Zhen Zhang,Zhao Qin,Ming Zhang,Yifan Jiang,Chao Chen,Jiankan Zhang,Fengqi Zhao
The carbon dots (CDs) were prepared by the oxidation etching method. On this basis, the composite materials of CDs and Cu (CDs/Cu) were synthesized by the hydrothermal method . The elemental composition, morphology and structure were analyzed by TEM, SEM, EDS , XRD and XPS . The effects of CDs and CDs/Cu for thermal decomposition of TKX-50 pyrolysis were studied by DSC-FTIR-MS and in-situ solid FTIR . The CDs and CDs/Cu reduced the low-temperature decomposition peak temperature of TKX-50 by 10.1 ℃ and 16.1 ℃ respectively (10 ℃·min −1 ), and the second decomposition peak almost disappeared. This is because CDs and CDs/Cu can effectively facilitate the thermal decomposition of TKX-50 into NH 2 OH and 1,1′-ditetrazole diol (BTO). The CDs can promote the direct decomposition of BTO into small molecule gases and stable polymers at the initial pyrolysis stage. And they inhibit the combination of BTO and NH 3 into 5,5′-bistetrazole-1,1′-didiolate (ABTOX), which is more difficult to decompose. So, the HCN and N 2 /CO were increased obviously during pyrolysis while NH 3 and H 2 O content were decreased. On the other hand, the CDs/Cu promotes the decomposition of NH 2 OH in the first reaction. It manifested as the increase of NH 3 and H 2 O. At the same time, the CDs/Cu facilitates the transition of difficult to decompose ABTOX losing NH 3 to BOX to accelerate thermal decomposition reaction , playing a synergistic catalytic effect. Thus, in-situ solid FTIR signal of ABTOX was significantly weakened and the total content of NH 3 was raised, especially the significant expansion of NH 3 in the second stage. Finally, the influence of the catalysts in ignition characteristics was contrasted and discussed. Under the lower-power density region, the CDs and CDs/Cu decreased the ignition delay time of TKX-50. The CDs/Cu caused the flame propagation velocity of TKX-50 faster. Therefore, the CDs and their composites, as another new lightweight carbon material, are expected to be applied in the catalytic combustion of energetic materials.
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CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
·
2023
·
IF 16.5
Hui Gao,Gong Zhang,Dongfang Cheng,Yongtao Wang,Jing Zhao,Xiaozhi Li,Xiaowei Du,Zhi-Jian Zhao,Tuo Wang,Peng Zhang,Jinlong Gong
Electrochemical CO 2 reduction is a sustainable method for producing multicarbon alcohols. However, the selectivity of alcohols is limited owing to the favorable side reaction to convert the key intermediate of *CH 2 CHO into ethylene. This study describes the design of a Cu electrocatalyst with abundant step sites to suppress the deoxygenation of *CH 2 CHO to ethylene, thereby promoting alcohol production. A Faradic efficiency of 40.5% and partial current density of 56.3 mA/cm 2 for alcohols are achieved. Moreover, the alcohols/C 2 H 4 ratio in the products reaches approximately 2.2. In-situ infrared spectrum characterizations and theoretical calculations reveal that the step sites facilitate C–C coupling and direct the reaction pathway to promote the formation of alcohols by inhibiting the cleavage of the C–O bond in *CH 2 CHO. Therefore, the proposed strategy is efficient for designing active sites to steer reaction pathways in CO 2 electroreductions and produce alcohols.
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