MICROCHIMICA ACTA
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2017
·Vol. 184
·期 3
·961-968
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IF 4.58
Dong Tiantian,Tang Qinghui,Zhao Kang,Deng Anping,Li Jianguo
The authors describe a dual signal amplification electrochemiluminescent (ECL) immunoassay for ultrasensitive determination of the β-adrenergic agonist salbutamol (SAL). It is based on the use of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and silica-coated quantum dots of the type CdSe@SiO 2 . The CdSe@SiO 2 nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by water-in-oil reversed-phase microemulsion. Amino-modified NPs were then prepared and used as an ECL signal probe for detection of SAL in the presence of K 2 S 2 O 8 . The gold NPs with their large specific surface carry the antigen, facilitate electron transfer and improve the electrochemical reaction efficiency of QDs and K 2 S 2 O 8 . The ECL immunosensor was fabricated by coating the AuNPs with antigen, and then SAL competed with SAL antigen for the binding sites of the antibody on the CdSe@SiO 2 NPs. Under optimized conditions, the ECL intensity is linearly related to the logarithm of the SAL concentration in the range from 0.001 to 1000 ng mL −1 , with a lower detection limit of 0.17 pg mL −1 (at an S/N ratio of 3). The assay has good operational stability, is highly sensitive and selective. It is judged to possess a wider scope in that it may be applied to many other small molecule analytes for which adequate antibodies are available.
Schematic of a dual signal amplification electrochemiluminescent immunoassay for ultrasensitive detection of the β-adrenergic agonist salbutamol based on the use of gold nanoparticles and CdSe@SiO 2 .
研究领域:
分析化学
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生物医学工程
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纳米技术
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DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
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2014
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IF 6.007
Peng Wang,Danzhen Li,Jing Chen,Xiaoyun Zhang,Jiangjun Xian,Xue Yang,Xiuzhen Zheng,Xiaofang Li,Yu Shao
In this paper, a facile and green method was employed to synthesize CdSe quantum dots (QDs)-modified TiO 2 . It exhibited much higher photocatalytic activities than both TiO 2 and bulk CdSe-modified TiO 2 on degrading malachite green (MG) aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. The vital role that quantum size effect of CdSe QDs plays in enhancing photocatalytic properties of CdSe QDs-modified TiO 2 is discussed in detail for the first time. Due to the more negative conduction band potentials of CdSe QDs than that of bulk CdSe, the electron transfer rate from CdSe QDs to TiO 2 is much faster than that from bulk CdSe to TiO 2 , which would be beneficial for an efficient charge carrier's separation. As a result, more quantities of active species (O 2 • − , H 2 O 2 , •OH) are generated during the photocataltytic reaction in CdSe QDs-modified TiO 2 system. This work could not only provide a facile and green strategy to fabricate semiconductor QDs-modified TiO 2 photocatalyst but also contribute to a deeper understanding of the specific role of semiconductor QDs during the photocatalytic reaction process.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
Journal of the American Chemical Society
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2023
·
IF 15
Jiakuan Zhang,Jiongzhao Li,Zikang Ye,Jiting Cui,Xiaogang Peng
Using CdSe/ZnSe core–shell quantum dots (QDs) as a model, we systematically investigate the photochemical properties of QDs with the ZnSe shells under an ambient environment, which show almost opposite responses to either oxygen or water in comparison with CdSe/CdS core/shell QDs. While the ZnSe shells provide an efficient potential barrier for photoinduced electron transfer from the core to the surface-adsorbed oxygen, they also act as a stepping stone for hot-electron transfer directly from the ZnSe shells to oxygen. The latter process is so effective and competes favorably with ultrafast relaxation of hot electrons from the ZnSe shells to the core QDs, which can completely quench the photoluminescence (PL) with saturated adsorption of oxygen (1 bar) and initiate oxidation of the surface anion sites. Water can slowly eliminate the excess hole to neutralize the positively charged QDs, partially canceling the photochemical effects of oxygen. Alkylphosphines─through two distinctive reaction pathways with oxygen─stop the photochemical effects of oxygen and completely recover PL. With limited thickness (around two monolayers), the ZnS outer shells substantially slow down photochemical effects on CdSe/ZnSe/ZnS core/shell/shell QDs but cannot fully stop PL quenching by oxygen.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光化学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Nanomaterials
·
2019
·Vol. 2019
·期 1
·1251598
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IF 2.233
He-Ping Shi,Da-Wei Lin,Rui-feng Wu
Carboxyl end-functionalized poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT-COOH) was grafted chemically with CdSe nanocrystals (NCs) by a phosphine-free method. The particle quality of P3HT-COOH/CdSe nanocomposites was better than that of P3HT/CdSe nanocomposites, which were synthesized using the same method. Nanocrystals with controllable particle size exhibited a wurtzite crystalline structure and showed excellent nanocrystal dispersion in the P3HT-COOH matrix. Photoluminescence (PL) characterization performed on nanocomposites suggested the efficient charge transfer at the P3HT-COOH/CdSe interface. This approach based on the phosphine-free method is not only environmentally friendly but also highly efficient.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米技术
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2023
·
IF 15.1
Yingkui Yan,Ye Wang,Zhenxin Zhang,Songtao Zhang,Jinhua Ye,Li Shi
The exploration of low-cost and efficient cocatalysts is vitally important for attaining reliable and affordable photocatalytic CO 2 conversion. Here, it is found that post-transition metal ions (Sn 4+ ) doped CdSe/S colloidal crystal can serve as effective photocatalyst for CO 2 reduction under visible light, in which Sn 4+ serves as an ionized cocatalyst. Specifically, Sn 4+ doped CdSe/S colloidal crystal shows an improved and stable photocatalytic CO 2 reduction performance with CO generation rate of 50.3 μmol h −1 and H 2 generation rate of 7.8 μmol h −1 in the presence of triethanolamine as sacrificial agent. The improved photocatalytic activity can be ascribed to the increased light harvesting ability, enhanced CO 2 adsorption capability and the improved surface charge transfer efficiency induced by Sn 4+ dopant.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光催化
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环境化学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART B-PESTICIDES FOOD CONTAMINANTS AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES
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2023
·
IF 2
Yajie Liu,Yao Zhu,Xinyu Liu,Liming Dong,Qinglin Zheng,Shu Kang,Yahui He,Jing Wang,A. M. Abd El-Aty
The copper ion was detected rapidly by a novel sensing membrane in this paper for its damage to health and the environment. CdSe/ZnS QDs modified polyethersulfone membrane (QDs@PESM) was made by phase-inversion method using a membrane separation technique and quantum dots (QDs). When the sample passed through the membrane, the copper ions in the sample caused the membrane’s fluorescence to be quenched. The fluorescence quenching value of the membrane is used to calculate the concentration of copper ions. With R2= 0.9964, Cu2+could be quantitatively detected over a wide concentration range (10–1000 μg/L). The method’s LOD and LOQ were 4.27 and 14.23 μg/L, respectively. When the CdSe/ZnS QDs@PESM was used to analyze Cu2+ in various real drinks, including well water, baijiu, orange juice, beer, and milk, the recovery ranged from 79.1 to 123.9%, indicating that the CdSe/ZnS QDs@PESM can be used as a rapid, simple and reliable method to determine Cu2+ in various matrices.
研究领域:
环境科学
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分析化学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Analytical Methods
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2021
·Vol. 13
·期 20
·2305-2312
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IF 2.896
Quanxiu Zhou,Zhaofa Li,Qunfang Wang,Liang Peng,Shihe Luo,Feng Long Gu
In this work, poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride)-capped CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) aminolyzed with ethanolamine are proposed as fluorescent probes for the detection of Cu2+ and Hg2+, and two different quenching mechanisms are discussed in detail. The coordination abilities of the surface polymer of CdSe/ZnS QDs and two metal ions are calculated by density functional theory (DFT). The photoinduced electron transfer from excited QDs to Cu2+ unoccupied orbitals is enhanced due to the coordination between Cu2+ and the surface polymer of QDs. The electron transfer consumes non-radiative energy and performs fluorescence quenching. For Hg2+, the formation of HgS and the slight aggregation of polymer-coated CdSe/ZnS QDs lead to fluorescence quenching. The probe is sensitive to both Cu2+ and Hg2+, and the response can be detected within 1 min without adjusting the pH. With the addition of a masking agent, Cu2+ and Hg2+ can be exclusively detected in coexistence with another ion. For Cu2+, a linear relation in the concentration ranging from 0.02 to 0.7 μM was found between the relative fluorescence intensity (F0/F) and the concentration of Cu2+; the limit of detection (S/N = 3) is 6.94 nM. For Hg2+, a linear relation ranging from 0.1 to 1.4 μM was found between ln(F0/F) and the concentration of Hg2+; the limit of detection is 20.58 nM.
研究领域:
分析化学
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材料科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Foods
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2021
·Vol. 10
·期 11
·2810
·
IF 4.35
Xinpeng Yan,Zhong Zhang,Runguang Zhang,Tian Yang,Guoying Hao,Li Yuan,Xingbin Yang
Given the imperative of monitoring organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) residues in the ecosystem, here a novel, facile and sensitive fluorescence sensor is presented for the rapid detection of dimethoate. In this work, surface molecularly imprinted polymer (SMIP) and microfluidic technology had been introduced to enhance the selectivity and portability of the described methodology. Oil-soluble CdSe quantum dots (QDs) synthesized in a green way were used as fluorescent material for the selective detection of dimethoate on the basis of static quenching and photoinduced electron transfer mechanism. Among many kinds of paper materials, glass fiber paper was used as the novel substrate of paper chip due to low pristine fluorescence and better performance when combining CdSe QDs. In the process of molecular imprinting, the interaction between several functional monomers and dimethoate molecule was investigated and simulated theoretically by software to improve the selectivity of the sensor. Consequently, the fabricated novel detection platform could effectively respond to dimethoate in 10 min with the concentration range of 0.45–80 μmol/L and detection limit of 0.13 μmol/L. The recovery in the spiked experiment soybean sample was in an acceptable range (97.6–104.1%) and the accuracy was verified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, which signified the feasibility and potential in food sampling.Keywords:oil-soluble CdSe QDs;dimethoate;microfluidic paper chip;fluorescence sensor
研究领域:
分析化学
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食品安全
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2012
·
IF 3.655
Huanshun Yin,Xiaomeng Meng,Haichao Su,Minrong Xu,Shiyun Ai
A simply electrochemical method based on CdSe microparticles modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was developed to determine theophylline using cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. Theophylline showed a well-defined oxidation peak at the fabricated electrode in phosphate buffer solution and the oxidation peak current is much higher than that at the bare GCE, indicating that CdSe can effectively improve the oxidation of theophylline. Several effect factors on theophylline determination were optimised, such as CdSe amount, solution pH, scan rate and accumulation time. Under the optimal conditions, the oxidation peak current of theophylline was proportional to its concentration in the range of 1.0–40 and 40–700 μM with a correlation coefficient of 0.9974 and 0.9956, respectively. The limit of detection was estimated to be 0.4 μM ( S / N = 3). The developed method showed good reproducibility and excellent selectivity. The fabricated electrode was successfully used to determine theophylline in tea, carbonated cola drink, fruit juice drink, fermented milk drink and preserved fruit with acceptable recovery.
研究领域:
分析化学
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食品科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2019
·Vol. 54
·期 11
·8571-8580
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IF 3.442
Liu Ying,Dai Fangxu,Zhao Ruiyang,Huai Xudong,Han Jishu,Wang Lei
A novel water-soluble core/shell/shell CdSe/CdS/ZnS quantum dot (QD) is prepared and employed as photocatalysts in the water splitting for hydrogen production. The combination of CdSe with CdS shell and ZnS shell effectively enhances the light harvest ability of the photocatalyst in the visible region, facilitates the separation and transfer of photoinduced electrons and holes and inhibits the recombination of photogenerated electron–hole pairs. The results of photocatalytic hydrogen production show that the amount of hydrogen produced by CdSe/CdS/ZnS QDs increases significantly within 7 h compared with CdSe QDs and CdSe/CdS QDs. In addition, the excellent recyclability of the photocatalyst makes it more promising for practical application.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源科学
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DOI
高影响因子
CATALYSIS LETTERS
·
2021
·Vol. 151
·期 9
·2560-2569
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IF 3.186
Han Jishu,Wang Ying,Liu Ying,Bai Jiayu,Zhao Ruiyang,Wang Lei
In this paper, novel CdSe/NH 2 -MIL-101(Cr) nanocomposites for photocatalytic hydrogen production were synthesized. When the prepared NH 2 -MIL-101(Cr) MOFs were modified with CdSe QDs, the photocatalytic hydrogen production amount was significantly increased and reached to 17,664 μmol g −1 in 7 h. The formation of CdSe/NH 2 -MIL-101(Cr) nanocomposites enhanced the light absorption intensity, broadened the visible light absorption range, promoted the transfer of photogenerated electrons and inhibited the recombination of photogenerated electron–hole pairs, then effectively improved the photocatalytic hydrogen production performance. In addition, the CdSe/NH 2 -MIL-101(Cr) nanocomposites exhibited high cycle stability, which was beneficial to the practical application in photocatalytic hydrogen production. Graphic Abstract
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
·
化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2021
·
IF 5.097
Muhammad Amin Padhiar,Minqiang Wang,Yongqiang Ji,Zhi Yang,Yun Zhou,Hengwei Qiu,Hao Wang,Azaz Ali Shah,Arshad Saleem Bhatti
Perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) are ideal for optical devices due to their adjustable emission band and high photoluminescence. However, blue light-emitting perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) exhibit poor performance compared to their green and red-emitting PNC counterparts. Herein, we introduce a simple strategy for increasing the stability of blue light-emitting CsPb (Br/Cl)3 PNCs passivated with an Al-doped CdSe layer. This simple strategy successfully achieves highly stable PNCs with photoluminescence (PL) emission ranging from 454 to 460 nm with a full width at half-maximum (FWHM) ranging from 18 to 22 nm; changes in bandgaps are also observed, and the corresponding PLQY values show a significant change after CdSe/Al modification. In addition, CsPb (Br/Cl)3 PNCs with a CdSe layer doped with Al formed on the surface show remarkable stability under ambient conditions, including thermal exposure, water resistance, and ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. A light-emitting diode (LED) device was constructed to demonstrate the feasibility of the approach by combining the optimal CsPb(Br/Cl)3/CdSe/Al PNCs with an existing commercial 365 nm UV chip, resulting in bright blue light emission with CIE color coordinates of (0.16, 0.09). All of the findings suggest that doped CsPb (Br/Cl)3/CdSe/Al PNCs have the potential to be used as color converters in liquid crystal displays (LCDs).
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
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