Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2023
·
IF 7.7
Shuang Liu,Hong Wu,Huaili Zheng,Weizhen Zhang,Wei Ding,Hong Li,Chao Liu
Sulfite (S(IV))-based advanced oxidation process has attracted widespread attention due to the generation of strongly oxidizing sulfate radicals (SO 4 •− ) and hydroxyl radicals (HO • ) for contaminants remediation. However, the contaminant degradation by singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) through a nonradical pathway was still unclear in the S(IV) activation system. Herein, a magnetic Fe 3 O 4 /g-C 3 N 4 (MCN) composite was synthesized for the utilization as a visible-light catalyst to activate S(IV) under visible-LED (Vis-LED) for the organic degradation . The incorporation of Fe 3 O 4 in g-C 3 N 4 up-regulated the photocatalytic performance in the S(IV) activation for X-3B degradation, and > 98% of X-3B (20 mg L −1 ) was degraded with the degradation rate constant ( k obs ) of 0.110 min −1 within 30 min. The SO 4 •− and 1 O 2 produced in the MCN/S(IV)/Vis-LED system were identified as the primary reactive species through the quenching experiments and electron spin resonance. Interestingly, the light-induced generation of superoxide radical (O 2 •− ) played a negligible role in the formation of 1 O 2 , and most of 1 O 2 was corroborated to be originated from SO 4 •− besides SO 5 •− , which was rarely reported in other S(IV) activation processes. The catalysts before and after utilization were characterized to further elucidate the mechanisms for the S(IV) activation. There were two possible pathways for the S(IV) activation: the electron transfer from S(IV) to the photo-generated holes and the ligand-to-metal charge-transfer (LMCT) within the surface Fe(III)−S(IV) complexes. Furthermore, the MCN/S(IV)/Vis-LED system was of high resistance to complex water matrixes (pH, inorganic anions, etc.), demonstrating its application perspective in the purification of wastewater containing organic pollutants .
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Journal of Energy Storage
·
2022
·
IF 8.907
Tingting Liao,Fan Luo,Xianghui Liang,Shuangfeng Wang,Xuenong Gao,Zhengguo Zhang,Yutang Fang
As energy shortage intensifies, improving energy efficiency and reducing energy consumption have become essential topics. Herein, a form-stable composite phase change material (FCPCM) consisting of modified expanded graphite (MEG) and eutectic hydrate was designed as a reliable and efficient thermal energy storage medium. Firstly, novel binary eutectic hydrate involving oxalic acid dihydrate (H 2 C 2 O 4 .2H 2 O) and ammonium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate (NH 4 Al(SO 4 ) 2 .12H 2 O) served as an excellent thermal energy storage guest. Zirconium dioxide (ZrO 2 ) was used as a hydrophilic modifier because of its high heat resistance, high inertness, corrosion resistance , non-toxicity and countless hydrophilic groups . Therefore, the hydrophilic modified expanded graphite (MEG) as a supporting host was constructed by dip-coating of nano ZrO 2 sol on the surface of expanded graphite (EG), which improved its hydrophilicity and compatibility with a eutectic guest. Compared with the original EG (83.05°), the contact angle of MEG containing 10 % ZrO 2 on the water was decreased to 37.95°. In addition, the adsorption rate and capacity of MEG to binary eutectic were much faster and larger, reaching an approximate saturation (65.58 %) within 40 min, which was three times that of the untreated EG (23.10 %) in the same adsorption time. The resultant FCPCM containing 24 wt% MEG exhibited a good phase transition temperature (54.10 °C), high phase transition enthalpy (168.5 J/g), as well as excellent anti-leakage behavior. After 100 hot and cold cycles, the thermal performances of FCPCM kept relatively stable, which guaranteed its sustained thermal benefits. It provides a potential application in the field of solar phase change heat exchangers .
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HYDROMETALLURGY
·
2024
·
IF 4.8
Lining Yu,Huazhen Cao,Huibin Zhang,Junfeng Kong,Weilun Qian,Anyang Tang,Wenyu Feng,Guoqu Zheng
Owing to the characteristics of mineral paragenesis (equilibrium sequence of mineral phases), the hydrochloric acid leach liquors of Sn ores and Sn-containing waste materials typically contain large amounts of Pb. In this study, barium sulfate coprecipitation was employed to efficiently remove Pb from a tin chloride solution. The lead removal efficiency, reaction mechanism, and limitations were investigated by varying the Cl − and SO 4 2− concentrations. The results showed that the structural formula of the precipitates was (Ba x Pb y )(SO 4 ) 2 (x + y = 2), and its solubility product was in the range of 1 × 10 −12 –1 × 10 −13 , indicating that Pb 2+ and Ba 2+ were more easily precipitated in the form of complex salts. In addition, thermodynamic analysis revealed that when the Cl − concentration was <1 mol/L in the Pb 2+ –Sn 2+ –Cl − –H 2 O system, [Pb 2+ ] and [PbCl + ] were the primary species. These positively charged species were readily adsorbed onto the surface of BaSO 4 via electrostatic forces, resulting in a significant increase in the Pb content of (Ba x Pb y )(SO 4 ) 2 . Therefore, the Pb removal efficiency significantly improved as Cl − concentration decreased. The lead removal mechanism involves a combination of adsorption and replacement processes. Based on the aforementioned fundamental study, a method involving dechlorination and coprecipitation was proposed to remove lead from an acid leaching solution of Kaldo slag. With the dechlorination via distillation, the Pb removal efficiency could reach 99.9% at 1 mol/L Cl − and 0.5 mol/L SO 4 2− .
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Journal of Water Process Engineering
·
2024
·
IF 6.3
Xue Chen,Chunyan Hu,Feng Hong,Yanfen Fang,Xi Yuan,Hailin Tian,Yingping Huang
Hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) is a promising technology for the removal of organic pollutants because the collapse of cavitation bubbles can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) from the water molecular. However, the controlled reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the HC process remains a challenge. This study has regulated the dominant radical species in HC-activated persulfate (PDS) systems by adjusting experimental conditions, such as PDS dosage and pH. Atrazine (ATZ) degradation of 95 % was achieved after 180 min in HC-activated PDS of 0.37 mM at pH = 6.8. The mineralization rate of ATZ was 44.9 % due to the synergistic effect of sulfate radical ( SO 4 − ) and hydroxyl radical ( OH). The main degradation pathways of ATZ were dealkylation products and ring-opening products. Increasing the PDS dosage to 3.7 mM, the degradation of ATZ was 94.0 % after 60 min with the dominant radical of SO 4 − , while the mineralization rate of ATZ was only 8.8 %. Correspondingly, when OH was the dominant radical in HC-activated PDS at pH = 3.5, the removal rate and mineralization rate of ATZ reached 97.5 % and 77.4 %, respectively. It is demonstrated that the contribution of ROS was difference in HC-activated PDS systems for the ATZ degradation and mineralization. The controlled strategy of ROS in HC-activated PDS systems offers a promising approach for effectively eliminating various organic pollutants in the wastewater.
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Journal of Energy Storage
·
2024
·
IF 8.9
Biao Hu,Jiachen Li,Xin Du,Zhenying Zhang,Hui Wang
A novel eutectic phase change material with light absorption and high thermal conductivity was successfully prepared. The based phase change material was ammonium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate‑sodium sulfate eutectic phase change materials. The black Ti 2 O 3 after ball milling was selected as light thermal conversion material which can absorb sunlight effectively and simultaneously convert the light to thermal and the expanded graphite was added to further improve the thermal conductivity of phase change materials. The phase change temperature of the eutectic phase change material was effectively regulated to 80 °C compared with 93 °C of pure aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate. The thermal conductivity of eutectic phase change materials with expanded graphite was enhanced to 1.16 W·m −1 ·K −1 compared with 0.53 W·m −1 ·K −1 of the pure eutectic phase change material. By adding Ti 2 O 3 , the combination material shows the best solar absorbance capacity of 87.96 % compared with the pure eutectic phase change materials of 73.43 %. The latent heat of the novel material was 190.97 kJ/kg. Considering their huge superiority of highly efficient use of solar energy in natural resources, the new novel ammonium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate‑sodium sulfate eutectic-based phase change material with excellent light absorbance, enhanced thermal conductivity, and high latent heat performance is a very promising material for solar-thermal conversion and energy storage.
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Nanoscale
·
2025
·Vol. 17
·期 35
·20465-20475
·
IF 5.1
Weiyi Li,Min Zhang,Shen Cai,Yan Xin,Huajun Tian
Alluaudite-type Na2+2xFe2−x(SO4)3 has been a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to its high operating voltage and stable structure. However, its actual electrochemical performance suffers from intrinsic sluggish kinetics and poor electronic conductivity. In this work, for the first time, we propose a Na2.48(Fe0.89Mg0.03Sn0.04)1.76(SO4)3 cathode material prepared via a Mg/Sn co-doping strategy. Inactive Mg2+ stabilizes the structure, while Sn4+ inhibits the decomposition of electrolytes under high voltage. The Mg/Sn co-doping strategy enhances the kinetics of sodium ion diffusion reactions, leading to improved electrochemical properties, especially at low temperatures. The optimal NFMS/C-Sn0.03 cathode exhibits a long-term capacity retention of 91.6% after 1500 cycles at 5C and outstanding reversible capacities of 74.3 and 58.3 mAh g−1 at 10C and even at 50C, respectively. Furthermore, the NFMS/C-Sn0.03 cathode demonstrates a high capacity retention of 95.5% at −5 °C and 88.4% at −15 °C, with a remarkable capacity retention of 93.9% after 1000 cycles at room temperature and 85.5% after 700 cycles at −15 °C, respectively. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques confirmed that the presence of unpaired electrons and enhanced electronic conductivity could be attributed to the Mg/Sn co-doping. This work provides a feasible approach for designing low-cost, durable, low-temperature, and high-performance cathode materials for SIBs.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
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储能
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电池技术
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·
IF 5.436
Mingyang Liu,Zhongwen Ouyang,Xiaochen Liu,Jiaojiao Cao,Tongtong Xiao,Zhengcai Xia,Zhenxing Wang
Isolated large-spin Heisenberg antiferromagnetic uniform chain is quite rare. Here, we have successfully synthesized an ideal one-dimensional (1D) S = 5/2 linear-chain antiferromagnet [C2NH8]3[Fe(SO4)3], which crystallizes in a trigonal lattice with the space group R3c. A broad maximum at Tmax = 18 K is observed in the magnetic susceptibility curve. Notably, no long-range magnetic ordering is observed down to 2 K even if the material has a large Curie–Weiss temperature of θCW = −25.5 K. High-field magnetization at 2 K shows a linear increase until saturation at 30 T, and a high-field electron spin resonance (ESR) reveals the absence of a zero-field spin gap. The intrachain interaction J and interchain interaction J′ are determined. Quite a small ratio of J′/J < 2.5 × 10–3 suggests that [C2NH8]3[Fe(SO4)3] behaves as an ideal 1D uniform linear-chain antiferromagnet, in which the magnetic ordering is prevented by the extremely small interchain interaction and quantum fluctuation even for a classical spin of S = 5/2.
研究领域:
物理学
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材料科学
·
磁学
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2021
·
IF 4.539
Jiaqi He,Jianlin Sun,Yanan Meng,Huajie Tang,Ping Wu
Nanofluids containing nanocomposite materials have broad application prospect in lubrication . In the present study, MoS 2 -Al 2 O 3 nanocomposite was synthesized by solvothermal method . Then water-based nanofluid containing MoS 2 -Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles was prepared and it exhibited optimal stability and wettability . The tribological properties of MoS 2 -Al 2 O 3 nanofluid under steel/steel contact were investigated. Through chemical analysis of worn surface, tribochemical reactions occurred and tribofilm generated at friction interface were studied to reveal the lubrication mechanism. The results showed that MoS 2 -Al 2 O 3 nanofluid exhibited outstanding effect on reducing the friction force and wear rate of friction pairs. The superior lubrication performance was partly attributed to the entry and movement of nanoparticles at friction interface. More importantly, due to interfacial tribochemistry , a tribofilm with double layer structure composed of adsorption film and reaction layer was formed on the metal surface , preventing the direct contact of steel surfaces. The adsorption film with a thickness of about 16 nm was predominated by amorphous substrates and crystal phases (ultrafine Al 2 O 3 and MoS 2 debris) embedded in the top. And the reaction layer beneath adsorption film contained high mechanical properties iron oxides (mainly Fe 3 O 4 and Fe 2 O 3 ) and self-lubricating Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 , which further alleviated friction and enhanced the wear-resistance of materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
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摩擦学
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化学工程
·
机械工程
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JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
·
2018
·
IF 2.179
Huili Liu,Zhuxiu Zhang,Jihai Tang,Zhaoyang Fei,Qing Liu,Xian Chen,Mifen Cui,Xu Qiao
In this article, we use defect engineering approach to fine-tune the pore size of MOF-808-SO 4 . A series of defective MOF-808-SO 4 with different pore size were prepared by varying the amount of isophthalic acid as the defective ligand during the synthesis. We obtained a linear correlation between the concentration of the defective ligand and the pore size via regression analysis. The pore size exerts a significant effect on the catalytic activity in the addition reaction of isobutylene with ethylene glycol. The highest conversion of ethylene glycol was found over MOF-808-20%-SO 4 (2.25 nm) with the largest pore size, whereas MOF-808-5%-SO 4 (1.46 nm) and MOF-808-10%-SO 4 (1.53 nm) exhibited higher selectivity toward ethylene glycol mono-tert-butyl ether. There is a linear correlation between the pore size and catalytic activity only when the pore size ranges from 1.4 to 2.0 nm. MOF-808-15%-SO 4 with the pore size of 1.99 nm exhibits the highest yield of ethylene glycol mono-tert-butyl ether.
研究领域:
材料化学
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催化
·
金属有机框架材料（MOFs）
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化学工程
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高影响因子
Small
·
2025
·Vol. 21
·期 19
·2500271
·
IF 12.1
Weiyi Li,Bijiao He,Fang Zhang,Yan Xin,Shen Cai,Huajun Tian
Na 2+2x Fe 2–x (SO 4 ) 3 (NFSO) is a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to its low cost and high operating potential (≈3.8 V). However, poor intrinsic electronic conductivity and sluggish kinetics are major drawbacks to its practical application. Herein, magnesium doped Na 2+2x Fe 2–x (SO 4 ) 3 microspheres (Na 2.54 (Fe 0.97 Mg 0.03 ) 1.73 (SO 4 ) 3 ) are synthesized via a designed spray-drying process. The optimized cathode material (NFSO@C-Mg0.02) possesses excellent rate performance up to 50C (50.8 mAh g −1 at 50C) and long-cycle stability (capacity retention of 78.3% even after 9000 cycles at 10C). Despite an increase in the mass loading to 10 mg cm −2 , the electrode continues to represent a reversible capacity of 72.1 mAh g −1 at 3C. Furthermore, NFSO@C-Mg0.02║HC full cell demonstrates superior cycling stability (80% capacity retention over 8000 cycles at 5C) and high energy density (≈310 Wh kg −1 , based on the cathode). In situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) results reveal that the Mg doping strategy successfully mitigates the variation in lattice volume. The density functional theory (DFT) calculations verify that the prominent rate performance is attributed to the enhanced Na + diffusion kinetics and low ionic-migration energy barrier. This work provides an effective strategy and a fundamental understanding to enhance the electrochemical performance of cathode materials for SIBs.
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Small
·
2023
·
IF 13.3
Wei Yang,Qi Liu,Lijuan Hou,Qiang Yang,Daobin Mu,Guoqiang Tan,Li Li,Renjie Chen,Feng Wu
Iron-based sulfate cathodes of alluaudite Na 2+2 δ Fe 2− δ (SO 4 ) 3 (NFS) in sodium-ion batteries with low cost, steady cycling performance, and high voltage are promising for grid-scale energy storage systems. However, the poor electronic conductivity and the limited understanding of the phase-evolution of precursors hinder obtaining high-rate capacity and the pure phase. Distinctive NFS@C@ n %CNTs ( n = 1, 2, 5, 10) sphere-shell conductive networks composite cathode materials are constructed creatively, which exhibit superior reversible capacity and rate performance. In detail, the designed NFS@C@2%CNTs cathode delivers an initial discharge capacity of 95.9 mAh g −1 at 0.05 C and up to 60 mAh g −1 at a high rate of 10 C. The full NFS@C@2%CNTs//HC cell delivers a practical operating voltage of 3.5 V and mass-energy density of 140 Wh kg −1 at 0.1 C, and it can also retain 67.37 mAh g −1 with a capacity retention rate of 96.4% after 200 cycles at 2 C. On the other hand, a novel combination reaction mechanism is first revealed for forming NFS from the mixtures of Na 2 Fe(SO 4 ) 2 · n H 2 O ( n = 2, 4) and FeSO 4 ·H 2 O during the sintering process. The inspiring results would provide a novel perspective to synthesize high-performance alluaudite sulfate and analogs by aqueous methods.
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Journal of Chemistry
·
2021
·Vol. 2021
·期 1
·5556295
·
IF 2.506
Zongqiang Zhu,Hongqu Yang,Jie Liu,Yinian Zhu,Shen Tang,Lihao Zhang,Xingxing Wang
Basic ferric sulfate-arsenates [FeSAsOH, Fe(SO 4 ) x (AsO 4 ) y (OH) z ·nH 2 O] were prepared and characterized to study their potential fixation of arsenic in the oxidizing and acidic environment through a dissolution for 330d. The synthetic solids were well-shaped monoclinic prismatic crystals. For the dissolution of the sample FeSAsOH–1 [Fe(SO 4 ) 0.27 (AsO 4 ) 0.73 (OH) 0.27 ·0.26H 2 O] at 25–45°C and initial pH 2, all constituents preferred to be dissolved in the order of AsO 4 3− > SO 4 2− > Fe 3+ in 1–3 h, in the order of SO 4 2− > AsO 4 3− > Fe 3+ from 1–3 h to 12–24 h, and finally in the order of SO 4 2− > Fe 3+ > AsO 4 3− . The released iron, sulfate, and arsenate existed dominantly as Fe 3+ /Fe(OH) 2+ /FeSO 4 + , HSO 4 − /SO 4 2− /FeSO 4 + , and H 3 AsO 4 0 /H 2 AsO 4 − , respectively. The higher initial pHs (6 and 10) could obviously inhibit the release of Fe 3+ from solid into solution, and the solid components were released in the order of SO 4 2− > AsO 4 3− > Fe 3+ . The crystal tops were first dissolved, and the crystal surfaces were gradually smoothed/rounded until all edges and corners disappeared. The dissociations were restricted by the Fe-O(H) breakdown in the FeO 6 octahedra and obstructed by the OH − and AsO 4 tetrahedra outliers; the lowest concentration of the dissolved arsenic was 0.045 mg/L. Based on the dissolution experiment at 25°C and pH 2, the solubility products ( K sp ) for the basic ferric sulfate-arsenate [Fe(SO 4 ) 0.27 (AsO 4 ) 0.73 (OH) 0.27 ·0.26H 2 O], which are equal to the ion activity products (logˍIAP) at equilibrium, were calculated to be -23.04 ± 0.01 with the resulting Gibbs free energies of formation (Δ G f o ) of −914.06 ± 0.03 kJ/mol.
研究领域:
化学
·
环境科学
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危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）