JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE
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2024
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IF 10.5
Xiaoli Ling,Zhipeng Tian,Dong Chen,Yujia Zhang,Ziyan Dong,Dan He,Jiayu Li,Zhidi He,Jiaxin Li,Fang Chen,Qin He,Man Li
Self-adjuvanted vaccine delivery platforms possess potential for targeted delivery of antigens and initiation of potent immune responses. Although aluminum-containing adjuvants have been approved and widely used in human vaccines, their effectiveness in inducing Th1-type immune responses is far from satisfactory. To facilitate antigen delivery and activate potent antitumor immune responses, a self-adjuvanted nanovaccine (CPBG-Al@OVA) is constructed by functionalizing aluminum hydroxide with β-1,3-glucan, which recognizes pattern recognition receptors via Dectin-1. Carboxymethyl-phosphorylated β-1,3-glucan (CPBG) has been synthesized and optimized to achieve superior adjuvanticity while maintaining water solubility. CPBG then self-assembles with aluminum hydroxide and the targeted antigen, leading to the formation of a nanovaccine CPBG-Al@OVA. Owing to the favorable nanoscale size distribution, CPBG-Al@OVA effectively drains to the lymph nodes and is internalized by antigen-presenting cells (APCs) through Dectin-1-mediated endocytosis, activating the Syk and Raf1 signaling pathways and leading to upregulated TNFSF15 and OX40L expression to activate APCs. Following immunization, CPBG-Al@OVA activates potent CD8 + T cell and humoral responses to inhibit tumor growth. Notably, mice vaccinated with CPBG-Al@OVA showed extended survival, with more than 70 % of the mice surviving for over 50 days post-tumor challenge. Moreover, the CPBG-Al nanoparticle also possesses personalized immune-activating capacity by encapsulating tumor lysate as an antigen, specifically suppressing tumor growth. This strategy synergizes the adjuvant effects of aluminum and β-1,3-glucan, offering a platform for self-adjuvanted nanovaccine design with significant clinical translational potential.
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Chem Catalysis
·
2025
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IF 11.6
Xiaoshan Zheng,Rito Yanagi,Zhenhua Pan,Chong Zhou,Tian Liu,Baoliang Chen,Kenji Katayama,Shu Hu,Chiheng Chu
Particulate photocatalysis (PC) has shown great potential in sustainable chemical synthesis. Until now, developing a scalable PC system remains a major challenge hurdling the practical application of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) photosynthesis. Here, we report a flexible hydrophobic photocatalyst sheet based on visible-light-responsive bismuth vanadate (BiVO 4 ) photocatalysts with (λ < 520 nm) to achieve flow-transport-dependent cascade photocatalytic H 2 O 2 production. Using dissolved oxygen from the air and deionized water or tap water, the flexible sheets showed solar-to-chemical conversion (STC) efficiency of 0.11%. These BiVO 4 photocatalyst sheets were arranged in a 4 × 4-panels array in a 1-m 2 flow-by reactor and achieved 1-month outdoor stability under diurnal solar cycles. We utilized this solar-produced H 2 O 2 solution for disinfection, achieving >99.9% inactivation of a coronavirus surrogate in 60 min. Techno-economic analysis (TEA) shows that at 2% STC efficiency, the cost becomes comparable to commercial approaches due to the elimination of transportation, storage, and deployment costs.
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JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
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2024
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IF 8.4
Hui Wang,Yutao Liu,Yongheng Ren,Siyuan Peng,Jiayou Liao,Jinping Li,Libo Li
Membrane technology is a promising candidate for ethylene/ethane (C 2 H 4 /C 2 H 6 ) separation, but the separation factor and long-term stability of commercially available polymer membranes remain still insufficient to meet industrial requirements. Incorporating facilitated metal-ion carriers or unsaturated metal sites of fillers into polymers shows exceptional C 2 H 4 /C 2 H 6 separation efficiency due to the intensified olefin-favorable sorption . However, their separation performance usually dropped within a few hours due to the inactivation of the facilitated transport carrier or poisoning of unsaturated sites in presence of water vapor . Herein, we adopt a facile and effective method to prepare long-term stable Silicalite-1@Ag (S-1@Ag) mixed matrix membranes (MMM) by in-situ embedding the vulnerable carrier Ag + into the pores of the hydrophobic zeolite to protect the Ag + from deactivation. The 12 wt% S-1@Ag filler uniformly dispersing within the commercial 6FDA-DAM exhibits superior separation performance that surpasses the 2013 upper bound in terms of C 2 H 4 permeability of 29.74 barrer and C 2 H 4 /C 2 H 6 selectivity up to 7.66 for equimolar mixed gas. Furthermore, the hydrophobicity nature and framework shielding towards Ag + of S-1 guarantees the excellent almost 2-months stable separation of C 2 H 4 /C 2 H 6 by S-1@Ag MMMs under the high relative humidity conditions, demonstrating its potential for industrial applications.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
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IF 13.3
Zhiwen Wang,Ge Xie,Yue Xie,Mingcun Hu,Qiao Hu,Min Yang,Lianbin Zhang,Jintao Zhu,Chun Zhang
Efferocytosis, the clearance of apoptotic cells, is an essential process for resolving inflammation. Current evidence suggests that in acute kidney injury (AKI), the inflammatory cascade triggered by oxidative stress in damaged tissues can impair efferocytosis. This disrupts the clearance of apoptotic cells, exacerbates inflammatory reactions, and ultimately leads to tissue damage. To address this challenge, we developed a novel renal dual-targeting nanoplatform for AKI treatment based on black phosphorus nanosheets (BPNSs). Surface modification with LTH and 4-Octyl itaconate (4OI) endowed BPNSs with both renal tubulars targeting specificity and sustained antioxidant properties. This nanoplatform could effectively target damaged renal tubular epithelial cells, scavenge excess reactive oxygen species (ROS), alleviate oxidative stress, enhance efferocytosis, inhibit inflammatory responses, and ultimately achieve the specific therapeutic goal of AKI.
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Cardiovascular Diabetology
·
2024
·Vol. 23
·期 1
·1-19
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IF 8.5
Tang Yuan-juan,Zhang Zhen,Yan Tong,Chen Ken,Xu Guo-fan,Xiong Shi-qiang,Wu Dai-qian,Chen Jie,Jose Pedro A.,Zeng Chun-yu,Fu Jin-juan
Background Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a serious complication in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), which still lacks adequate therapy. Irisin, a cleavage peptide off fibronectin type III domain-containing 5, has been shown to preserve cardiac function in cardiac ischemia–reperfusion injury. Whether or not irisin plays a cardioprotective role in DCM is not known. Methods and results T1DM was induced by multiple low-dose intraperitoneal injections of streptozotocin (STZ). Our current study showed that irisin expression/level was lower in the heart and serum of mice with STZ-induced TIDM. Irisin supplementation by intraperitoneal injection improved the impaired cardiac function in mice with DCM, which was ascribed to the inhibition of ferroptosis, because the increased ferroptosis, associated with increased cardiac malondialdehyde (MDA), decreased reduced glutathione (GSH) and protein expressions of solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11) and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), was ameliorated by irisin. In the presence of erastin, a ferroptosis inducer, the irisin-mediated protective effects were blocked. Mechanistically, irisin treatment increased Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and decreased p53 K382 acetylation, which decreased p53 protein expression by increasing its degradation, consequently upregulated SLC7A11 and GPX4 expressions. Thus, irisin-mediated reduction in p53 decreases ferroptosis and protects cardiomyocytes against injury due to high glucose. Conclusion This study demonstrated that irisin could improve cardiac function by suppressing ferroptosis in T1DM via the SIRT1-p53-SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway. Irisin may be a therapeutic approach in the management of T1DM-induced cardiomyopathy.
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COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY A-MOLECULAR & INTEGRATIVE PHYSIOLOGY
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2025
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IF 2.2
Min Li,Dongjie Wang,Xiaoping Huang,Shulan Wang,Zhenhan Chen,Muhammad Junaid,Shaolin Xie
Cyp1a (cytochrome P450 1 A) is critical for metabolizing endogenous substances and environmental chemicals. In this study, a zebrafish strain KI ( cyp1a:mcherry ), exhibiting low cyp1a gene expression, was compared with wild-type zebrafish (WT) to investigate the effects of cyp1a on growth and hypoxia tolerance. The results demonstrated that low cyp1a expression significantly inhibited zebrafish growth and reduced hypoxia tolerance. Specifically, KI zebrafish exhibited slower growth rates and higher sensitivity to low oxygen conditions compared to WT. These physiological phenotypes directly link low cyp1a expression to impaired growth and reduced environmental adaptation. Transcriptomic analysis revealed potential mechanisms underlying these effects, including up-regulation of digestive system-related genes (e.g., cpa1 , cpb1 ) and dysregulation of pathways involved in detoxification, stress response, and steroid biosynthesis. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining normal cyp1a expression for healthy growth and environmental adaptation in zebrafish.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
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2024
·
IF 8
Jiao Jiao,Chunyang Du,Hongfang Zhang
Accurate detection of cancer biomarkers like mucin 1 (MUC-1) is significantly important for diagnosis and prognosis of tumor. Herein, a self-correction electrochemical immunoassay for MUC-1 detection was developed based on bioinspired nanochannels and electrochemistry of molybdophosphate. MUC-1 can be captured in the bioinspired polymer nanochannels via the formation of immunocomplex. Then, diffusion of MoO 4 2− in the nanochannels would be sterically hindered and the in-situ generation of phosphomolybdic acid onto the electrode surface which was modified with phosphate chitosan hydrogel, would be influenced. Therefore, the two well-defined redox peaks of phosphomolybdic acid can be applied to the detection of the antigen. To improve detection sensitivity, the phosphate chitosan was incorporated with carbon nanotubes. Moreover, the occurrence in nanochannels was amplified by hybridization chain reaction, which enhanced the hindrance for transport of MoO 4 2− by increasing steric effect, electrostatic repulsion as well as anchoring sites. Under optimized conditions, currents of the both anodic peaks on square wave voltametric voltammograms decreased linearly with the logarithm of the concentration of MUC-1 ranging from 10 fg∙mL −1 to 100 ng∙mL −1 with a detection limit of 6.0 fg∙mL −1 . And thus, the detection results can be self-corrected by the results acquired from the two peaks, which had valuable implications for the reliable MUC-1 detection in disease diagnosis and therapy application.
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APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
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2024
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IF 4.7
Cong Wang,Gang Li,Zheng Huang,Anfeng Peng
Alkyl-aluminum, which is sensitive to air, has been a major obstacle to the development of ethylene oligomerization. Herein, LiAlH 4 is used as an effective alkyl-aluminum substitute. The performance of LiAlH 4 itself in the reaction is investigated, proving that it possesses moderate activity. Further addition of Versailles/Santa Barbara-1 (VSB-1) catalysts with different morphologies can effectively improve the reaction, in which VSB-1/LiAlH 4 presents the activity of 32.1 g ‧ g LiAlH4 −1 ·h −1 (154.1 g ‧ g VSB-1 −1 ‧h −1 ) and the selectivity of 1-butene, 1-hexene and 1-octene in all products could reach 51.4 %, 18.9 % and 7.9 %, respectively. The co-catalytic system is stable and the VSB-1 catalyst therein can be effectively reused at least three times under the suitable treatment conditions. In addition, the product analysis of the co-catalyzed system reveals that the addition of VSB-1 catalyst tended to produce 1-butene, 1-hexene and 1-octene at 20 bar. Based on above result, a possible reaction mechanism is proposed.
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FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
·
2024
·
IF 7.1
Xiaowen Liu,Huamei Cai,Liang Peng,Hongli Ma,Yun Yan,Weixia Li,Jing Zhao
Remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia (RIH) represents a significant clinical challenge due to the widespread use of opioids in pain management. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying RIH remain elusive. This study aimed to unravel the role of spinal cord microglia, focusing on the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and TRPV4 channels in the development of RIH. We used both in vivo and in vitro models to investigate the activation state of spinal cord microglia, the expression of TRPV4 channels, and the modulation of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway under remifentanil exposure. In addition, we evaluated the potential therapeutic effects of dexmedetomidine, a perioperative α2-adrenergic agonist, on RIH and its related molecular pathways. Our results revealed a prominent role of spinal cord microglia in RIH, demonstrating an apparent microglial M1 polarization and increased TRPV4 channel expression. A notable observation was the downregulation of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway, which was associated with increased neuroinflammation and mechanical allodynia. By upregulating or overexpressing Nrf2, we confirmed its ability to inhibit TRPV4 and thereby attenuate RIH-associated mechanical allodynia, M1 polarization, and neuroinflammation. Encouragingly, dexmedetomidine demonstrated therapeutic potential by positively modulating the Nrf2-TRPV4 nexus, attenuating mechanical allodynia, and reducing microglial inflammation. Our research highlights the critical role of spinal cord microglia in RIH mediated by the Nrf2-TRPV4 axis. The ability of dexmedetomidine to modulate this axis suggests its potential as an adjunctive therapy to remifentanil in mitigating RIH. Further studies are imperative to explore the broader implications and practical applicability of our findings.
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Molecular Catalysis
·
2024
·
IF 3.9
Kaixuan Ke,Ling Guo,Zhipeng Qi,Dou Dou,Han Ma,Xianying Fang,Linguo Zhao
Carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases (CCDs) play a pivotal role in the biosynthesis of volatile apocarotenoids, which have significant industrial applications due to their aromatic and bioactive properties. This study focuses on the molecular cloning and biochemical characterization of the LbCCD1 from Lycium barbarum . The LbCCD1 gene was successfully cloned and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli and several carotenoids were using as substrates for investigate its specificity by in vitro and in vivo experiment. The LbCCD1 protein was able to cleave a variety of carotenoids including β-carotene, zeaxanthin, astaxanthin, and β-apo-8′-carotenal, at the 9, 10 (9′, 10′) double bond to produce β-ionone, 3‑hydroxy-4-oxo-β-ionone, and 3‑hydroxy-β-ionone, respectively in vitro. LbCCD1 could also cleave zeaxanthin and β-carotene at the 9, 10 (9′, 10′) double bond to produce β-ionone, respectively, in E. coli accumulating carotenoids. Interestingly, LbCCD1 did not exhibit cleavage activity on lycopene either in vivo or in vitro unlike other CCD1 family enzymes. In the previous experiment, it was confirmed that LbCCD1 exhibits cleavage activity towards β-apo-8′-carotenal in vitro, so we used β-apo-8′-carotenal as the substrate for characterizing the enzymatic properties. The expression of LbCCD1 was optimized at such conditions (temperature 24 °C, IPTG 0.1 mM, induction time 24 h). The biochemical characterization of LbCCD1 revealed the optimal activities were at pH 9 and 55 °C. The addition of 10 % ethanol could increase enzyme activity to above 15 %. However, the concentration of Fe 2+ has a minimal effect on enzyme activity. The V max for β-apo-8′-carotenal was 8.6 U/mg, while the K m was 0.27 mM. To preliminarily verify the potential of LbCCD1 as a biological component for β-ionone production. By introducing LbCCD1 into the β-carotene-high-producing chassis cell and optimizing the conditions (temperature 30 °C, IPTG 0.01 mM, Fe 2+ concentration 0.05 mM), the β-ionone yield reached 21.45 mg/L. This study focused on one of the CCDs derived from woody plants, which have been relatively underexplored. It lays the groundwork for expanding the CCD enzyme library, identifying suitable CCDs, and investigating the structure-function relationship of CCDs. Furthermore, it sets the stage for engineering novel CCD genes and developing advanced applications of CCDs as biocatalysts and platforms for synthetic biology. These advancements will enable the efficient production of volatile aroma compounds from carotenoids.
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HISTOLOGY AND HISTOPATHOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 2.5
Zhou Hua,Jiuhong Deng,Guiying Wang
Objective: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a prevalent cause of end-stage kidney disease worldwide. Moringa isothiocyanate-1 (MIC-1) has shown potential for DN management, however, the exact mechanisms remain unclear. This research intended to evaluate the impact and mechanism of MIC-1 on DN. Methods: Six C57BLKS/J-db/m mice served as controls. Eighteen C57BLKS/J-db/db mice were randomly separated into three groups: db/db, db/db + irbesartan (IBS), and db/db + MIC-1. Three weeks post-drug administration, the body weight and kidney weight of mice in each group were measured. Concurrently, serum creatinine (Scr), urine albumin, insulin, glycosylated hemoglobin (GHb), oxidative stress-, and inflammatory-related factors were determined. Additionally, the pathological injury, apoptosis, apoptosis-related markers, NLRP3, and ASC levels in the kidney tissues were examined utilizing H&E, Masson, PAS, TUNEL staining, and Western blot. Results: MIC-1 decreased the body weight, kidney weight, the levels of Glu, Scr, and urine albumin in db/db mice. Moreover, MIC-1 significantly suppressed the levels of MDA, insulin, GHb, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, while increased the activities of SOD, CAT, and GPX in the serum of db/db mice. MIC-1 also mitigated the kidney tissue injury in db/db mice. Western blot assay showed that MIC-1 enhanced the Bcl-2 level and suppressed the Bax, cleaved caspase-3, cleaved caspase-9, NLRP3, ASC, and caspase-1 levels of the kidney tissues in db/db mice. Conclusions: MIC-1 ameliorated the kidney injury in DN mice, and its mechanism may be associated with the suppression of renal cell apoptosis, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses.
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INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
·
2018
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IF 3.118
Lang Yi,Yan-jun Lyn,Chong Peng,Rui-li Zhu,Sha-sha Bai,Liang Liu,Pei-xun Wang,Hua Zhou,Yan Dong
Fibroblast like synoviocyte (FLS) is a crucial in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and involved in inflammation and joint destruction. Sinomenine (SIN), an alkaloid derived from the plant Sinomenium acutum , has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect and been used for RA treatment in China. Alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (α7nAChR), as the key receptor in cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) to inhibit inflammation, has been detected in RA patients synovium , but its role is still unclear. Here we investigated the association between the aggressive proliferation of FLS and α7nAChR expression and the effect of sinomenine. FLS was isolated from synovial tissues of adjuvant-induced-arthritis (AIA) rat. Tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α was used to induce the aggressive proliferation of FLS. MTT assay was applied to evaluate the proliferation of FLS. The messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein levels of α7nAChR and early growth response gene-1 (Egr-1) were measured. The results showed that TNF-α induced FLS proliferation in vitro (P < .01) and increased the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and the expression of Egr-1 and α7nAChR (P < .05 or P < .01). U0126 , the inhibitor of ERK1/2 inhibited α7nAChR expression and FLS proliferation significantly (P < .05 or P < .01). Specific short interference RNA(siRNA) of α7nAChR decreased α7nAChR expression and inhibited FLS proliferation as well. SIN inhibited the proliferation of FLS and decreased the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, and the expression of Egr-1 and α7nAChR induced by TNF-α (P < .05). In conclusion, the expression of α7nAChR involved in the aggressive proliferation of FLS induced by TNF-α and was regulated by ERK/Egr-1 signal pathway . SIN inhibited FLS proliferation and α7nAChR expression through inhibiting ERK/Egr-1 signal pathway, this may contribute to the anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effect of SIN.
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