CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2020
·
IF 10.652
Youzhou He,Shuang Luo,Xueli Hu,Yaling Cheng,Yumin Huang,Shengming Chen,Min Fu,Yiming Jia,Xingyan Liu
The bifunctional photocatalyst CDs@NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti), carbon nanodots (CDs) encapsulated in NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti), was constructed in situ by a simple and convenient low-temperature calcination approach, which exhibited great capacity in NO removal (at air level) and H 2 evolution simultaneously under visible-light irradiation. The NO removal rate of CDs@NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti) (10 mM) reached 53%, which was 28.4% higher than pristine NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti). Moreover, the H 2 production rate was 5820.95 μmol g −1 , which was 5.34 times higher than that of original NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti). The corresponding optical and electrical performances of CDs@NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti) characterized by UV–Vis, UCPL, ESR, and in situ DRIFTS , etc. indicated that the encapsulated CDs uniformly dispersed in the pores of NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti) could improve the visible light utilization via the up-conversion effect and photosensitization, and serve as an electron-receiver to significantly prolong the lifetime of the photogenerated charge carriers, thus enhancing the photocatalytic performance. The results revealed that fabricating CDs with metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) could be an available strategy for us to boost the photocatalytic NO elimination and H 2 evolution activity simultaneously.
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高影响因子
Materials
·
2026
·Vol. 19
·期 18
·3885
·
IF 3.7
Zhe Wang,Xi Chen,Meng Jiang,Zhijian Lu,Yuan Chen,Xuan Su,Qingfeng Yang,Dequan Yang,Peng He,Yanbin Chen
This work examines the response of Ti-6Al-4V fabricated by wire-laser directed energy deposition (DED) to heat inputs between 175 and 350 J/mm. Microstructure, tensile behavior, and rotating-bending fatigue were evaluated. As input increased, the transverse size of columnar prior β grains rose from about 642 to 1079 μm and the mean α-lath width increased from 0.65 to 1.32 μm. The α structure consequently changed from a fine acicular/basketweave form to a coarser lamellar form with clearer colonies. Tensile and yield strengths stayed near 900 and 840 MPa, whereas elongation fell from 14.3% to 10.3%. After a 600 °C, 4 h stress relief, fully reversed fatigue tests were performed at 500 MPa (R = −1). Specimens with 175 J/mm heat input reached about 3 × 107cycles, while one with 350 J/mm fractured at roughly 1 × 105cycles. The longer life of H175 coincided with its finer interwoven α structure, closer striations, more secondary cracks, and a more tortuous crack route.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2026
·
IF 12.5
Huali Zhu,Jialong Ying,Yiying Wang,Ziyi Huang,Sunjing Yan,Yi Zhong,Qiulin He,Penghui Cao,Chuanchang Li,Zhaoyong Chen
Ultra-high‑nickel layered oxide cathode materials are considered key candidates for next generation high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries due to their remarkable specific discharge capacity. However, its extremely high nickel content results in severe structural degradation and interfacial side reactions during cycling, thus restricting its practical application. This work proposes a novel bulk-surface Al/Ti continuous modification strategy. Through this strategy, Al and Ti are co-doped into the bulk phase of NCM955, while a fast-ion-conducting solid electrolyte, Li 1.3 Al 0.3 Ti 1.7 (PO 4 ) 3 (LATP), is coated on the surface. The modified NCM955 delivers a high reversible capacity of 223.09 mAh/g at 0.1C (2.7–4.3 V) with excellent initial coulombic efficiency. After 100 cycles at 1C, the capacity retention and remaining capacity reach 90.18% and 183.44 mAh/g, and the capacity retention after 100 cycles in a full cell is 93.29%. Even after 100 cycles at a high rate of 10C, it retains 97.3% of its capacity. Bulk Al/Ti doping strengthens the transition metal‑oxygen bond energy, effectively suppressing lattice oxygen loss and inhibiting Ni 2+ migration. As a result, it reduces cation mixing and prevents structural deterioration during cycling. Simultaneously, the surface LATP coating enhances interfacial Li + diffusion kinetics, serves as a physical barrier against side reactions with air and electrolyte, and helps compensate for active lithium loss during cycling. This work demonstrates that the bulk-surface Al/Ti continuous modification strategy, achieved through synergistic Al/Ti co-doping and LATP coating, offers an effective approach to enhance the structural stability and electrochemical performance of ultra-high‑nickel cathode materials.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.6
Sohaib Ajmal,Liwei Zhang,Kaiyang Liu,Fangzhe Li,Shaojie Sun,Ghazanfar Mehboob,Gohar Mehboob,Hua Ke
This study investigates the effect of oxygen vacancies on the dielectric, magnetic, and optical properties of Sm and Ti co-doped bismuth ferrite (Bi 0.85 Sm 0.15 Fe 0.97 Ti 0.03 O 3 ) ceramics, labeled as BSFO N (N 2 -sintered) and BSFO O (O 2 -sintered), which exhibited a morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). X-ray diffraction analysis, Rietveld refinement, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy confirmed that the MPB structure, comprised polar rhombohedral ( R3c ), antipolar orthorhombic ( Pbam ), and nonpolar orthorhombic ( Pnma ) phases. The nonstoichiometric ratio from Rietveld refinement revealed higher oxygen vacancies and Bi decomposition in BSFO N ceramics. Scanning electron microscopy revealed larger grain sizes with small holes in BSFO N ceramics, while BSFO N ceramics displayed a dense, hole-free morphology. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy further confirmed the presence of higher Fe 2+ oxidation states and increased oxygen vacancy formation in the BSFO N ceramics. The BSFO N ceramic exhibited a higher dielectric constant ( ) and higher dielectric loss ( ), both of which decreased with increasing frequency. In addition, the BSFO N ceramic displayed lower impedance, higher AC conductivity, and lower activation energy. The higher oxygen vacancies in BSFO N ceramics promoted ferromagnetism. Furthermore, BSFO N ceramics exhibited a slightly reduced optical bandgap ( = 2.063 eV) and a stronger second-harmonic generation response, confirming the effect of oxygen vacancies on the optical properties of Sm and Ti co-doped bismuth ferrite ceramics with an MPB.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 9.7
Longjiang Jiang,Kaikai Ba,Yanhong Lin,Dejun Wang,Meng Cui,Tengfeng Xie
The extensive solid-liquid interface between the photoanode and the electrolyte solution impedes the kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), resulting in a photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting efficiency that falls short of theoretical predictions. In this study, by depositing a metal-phytate complex (CoCu-PA) coating onto Ti, Zr co-doped Fe 2 O 3 via a hydrothermal method, we successfully fabricated a CoCu-PA/Ti,Zr:Fe 2 O 3 composite photoanode for water oxidation. Various characterization techniques and electrochemical analyses indicated that Ti, Zr co-doping enhanced the conductivity of Fe 2 O 3 . More importantly, owing to the highly hydrophilic property of CoCu-PA, the charge transfer resistance at the interface between the composite photoanode and the solution is significantly reduced. Furthermore, a built-in electric field was formed within the photoanode, facilitating the rapid migration of photogenerated charges and their efficient injection into the electrolyte to participate in the OER. As a result, the CoCu-PA coating enhanced the OER kinetics of the composite photoanode and led to a photocurrent density of 3.4 mA/cm 2 . This study offers new insights into the design of composite photoanodes to improve charge migration efficiency both within the bulk material and at the solid-liquid interface.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2025
·
IF 6.2
Feihong Li,Lei Zheng,Zhanjun Liu,Mingyu Zhang,Qizhong Huang
This work delves into the fascinating transformation from organic precursors to dense SiC-modified (Ti, Zr, Hf)C solid solution ceramics. Nanocrystalline powder was crafted through an innovative sol-gel process coupled with carbothermal reduction, followed by spark plasma sintering (SPS) to obtain the multi-phase ceramics. The results indicate that the addition of silicone alkoxide is required for forming a robust multi-phase gel network, which facilitates the formation of oxide intermediates (e.g., ZrSiO 4 , HfSiO 4 ), accelerates phase transformation, and inhibits grain from coarsening by encapsulating Ti/Zr/Hf compounds while reinforcing grain boundaries. After pyrolysis at 1400 °C, the precursors gradually evolved into a highly crystalline, medium-entropy solid solution. The optimal sintered composite achieves a relative density of 97.8 % and an open porosity of 0.4 %. The mechanical properties were improved by induced lattice distortion and effect of fine-grained strengthening with the incorporation of SiC. Nanoindentation tests reveal that the hardness and elastic modulus of the (Ti, Zr, Hf)C-SiC composite reach 22.39 GPa and 342.78 GPa, respectively.
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Nanoscale
·
2026
·
IF 5.2
Shuai Zhang,Zhenyu Zhang,Zhibin Yu,Junde Guo,Zhenghong Liu,Feng Tian,Yujie Chen,Xingqiao Deng,Xiaofei Yang
Titanium (Ti) alloys have low thermal conductivity, suffer from tool wear and deformation of workpieces and are difficult-to-machine metals. This contributes to surface roughness, Sa > 240 nm of Ti alloys after mechanical polishing with a low material removal rate (MRR). With the addition of assisting energy fields, the MRR is usually lower than 7 μm h−1. Nevertheless, there is a high demand to achieve Sa < 50 nm on a free surface blade to save energy and reduce the resistance of fluids. To address this challenge, novel photocatalytic shear-thickening chemical mechanical polishing (PSTCMP) was developed using a custom-made polisher. The new PSTCMP slurry contained ceria, corn starch, sodium bicarbonate and deionized water. After PSTCMP, the Sa and thickness of the damaged layer of a free surface blade of a Ti alloy decreased from 501.71 to 38.46 nm and from 634.79 to 7.83 nm, respectively, representing reductions of 92% and 99%. The MRR is 12.52 μm h−1. To the best of our knowledge, both the Sa and MRR are the best published to date for a Ti alloy blade with a free surface. PSTCMP mechanisms were interpreted using first-principles molecular dynamics, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Hydroxyl radicals were generated under ultraviolet irradiation on ceria with a size of 4.2 nm, oxidizing the surface of the Ti alloy and forming Ti–OH and Ti–O groups. A Ce–O–Ti interface bridge was produced between Ti–OH and Ce–OH, induced by the hydrolysis of ceria. Our findings provide a new way to fabricate nanometer-scale surface roughness on a free surface blade of a Ti alloy with a high MRR.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POROUS MATERIALS
·
2022
·Vol. 30
·期 3
·921-936
·
IF 2.523
Guangjian Wang,Hongyu Gao,Qingxi Cao
Mesoporous molecular sieves silica materials had been functionalized employing 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as the surface decoration agent by a post-synthesis method and Eu and Ti with different loading ratio were synchronously anchored on amino-functionalized silica framework by incipient wetness impregnation method, respectively. The structures of the synthesized samples were evaluated by means of X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectra, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and solid-state 29 Si magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. The results revealed that the highly ordered mesoporous two dimensional hexagonal structure and the mesoporous channel structure were well preserved and isolated tetrahedral surface Eu3+ and isolated [TiO4] or [HOTiO3] species were found to be grafted and highly dispersed in the amino-functionalized mesoporous framework. A significant enhancement in selectivity and conversion for the photocatalytic epoxidation of styrene has been achieved by synergistic effect based on surface ligand effect and electron density effect between Eu 3+ and Ti 4+ species on amino-functionalized mesoporous silica framework. The factors associated with the conversion of styrene and selectivity to styrene oxide such as the solvent, metal loading, the amount of NaOH, H 2 O 2 /Styrene, the amount of catalyst and reaction time were also investigated in details. The desired selectivity (84%) to styrene oxide and excellent conversion (32%) of styrene for the photocatalytic epoxidation of styrene with turnover frequency of 3.1 × 10 −4 s −1 were obtained using aqueous H2O2 as an oxidant in the presence of acetonitrile solvent under ambient temperature.
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高影响因子
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·
IF 5.436
Yue Mao,Guang-Hui Chen,Xiaofeng Yi,Yao Kang,Jian Zhang,Lei Zhang
In this study, with the assistance of quaternary ammonium salts we have successfully prepared a new family of salicylate-stabilized heterobimetallic Pb–Ti–oxo clusters, including H(TEA)[Pb2Ti6(μ2-O)2(μ3-O)2(OiPr)4(PA)2(Sal)6(NO3)2] (PTC-321; TEA = tetraethylammonium; HOiPr = isopropanol; H2PA = phenylphosphonic acid; H2Sal = salicylic acid), {PbTi3(μ2-O)(μ3-O)(OiPr)2(PA)(Sal)3(DMF)·CH3CN}n (PTC-322; DMF = dimethylformamide), {PbTi5(μ3-O)6(Sal)3(CH3COO)2(DMF)(OiPr)2}n (PTC-323), [Pb2Ti4(Sal)6(EtO)2(OiPr)6(HOiPr)2]·CH3NH2 (PTC-324; EtOH = CH3CH2OH), H[Pb4Ti9(μ2-O)2(μ3-O)(μ4-O)6(Sal)7(OiPr)13] (PTC-325), and Pb2Ti12(μ2-O)3(μ3-O)3(μ4-O)4(Sal)4(OEt)24 (PTC-326). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies demonstrate that the {Ti3Pb(Sal)3} unit acts as the building block to constitute the diverse assembly of PTC-321–PTC-323. Thereinto, the clusters in PTC-322 and PTC-323 are connected into infinite one-dimensional chains. Furthermore, the solvent effects have facilitated the heterobimetallic Pb–Ti–oxo clusters into various configurations in PTC-323–PTC-326. Solid-state ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy analysis indicates that the optical absorption bands of these compounds shift effectively toward the visible-light region, and they were also employed as electrode precursors to investigate their visible-light-driven photocurrent response.
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高影响因子
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2022
·
IF 4.326
Fei Wu,Zheng-Qing Yang,Wen Sun,Xu Chen,Hui Qi,Li-Da Wang
Ti/SnO2-Sb-Ir electrodes doped with a low Ir content were prepared, and they were used in acidic water electrolysis for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The results showed that an IrO2–SnO2 solid solution was formed, and the electrode surface was relatively compact. The doping of IrO2 could significantly improve the electrocatalytic activity and stability of Ti/SnO2-Sb electrode for OER. The electrode modified with only 5 mol % Ir met the needs of acidic water electrolysis. Meanwhile, the performances of the electrode approached that of Ti/IrO2 when Ir content was only 8 mol %, which resulted from the fact that IrO2 doping improved the chemical stability as well as the electrocatalytic activity of the electrode. Moreover, the deactivation behavior of the electrode was investigated as well. It was mainly ascribed to the chemical composition and morphology change induced by continuous dissolution of the metal oxides, which eventually led to the passivation of the Ti substrate.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2020
·
IF 8.758
Rui Yang,Fan Zhang,Xin Lei,Yongping Zheng,Guohua Zhao,Yongbing Tang,Chun-Sing Lee
Magnesium-ion batteries (MIBs) have received increasing attention for next-generation energy storage recently because of the natural abundance, high capacity, and dendrite-free deposition of Mg. However, their applications are hindered by irreversible Mg anode plating in conventional electrolytes and the lack of cathode materials, demonstrating high working voltage, satisfactory Mg2+ diffusivity, and long cycling life. In this work, we first developed a novel magnesium-ion based dual-ion battery (Mg-DIB) by utilizing expanded graphite as the cathode and Ti-doped niobium pentoxide nanoflakes (Ti–Nb2O5 NFs) as the anode. The Ti–Nb2O5 NFs showed hierarchical structures of microspheres with diameters of 4–5 μm assembled by nanoflakes. For the first time, the Mg-ion storage mechanism in Ti–Nb2O5 NFs was investigated. Benefiting from the hierarchical structure design and pseudocapacitive intercalation behavior of Mg ions, the Ti–Nb2O5 NF anode exhibited fast Mg-ion diffusion. Consequently, the Mg-DIB exhibited a high discharge capacity of 93 mA h g–1 at 1 C (1 C corresponding to 100 mA g–1), along with good long-term cycling performance with a capacity retention of 79% at 3 C after 500 cycles. The Mg-DIB also demonstrated a capacity retention of 77% at 5C, indicating its good rate performance. Moreover, the Mg-DIB exhibited a high discharge medium voltage of ∼1.83 V, thus enabling a high energy density of 174 W h kg–1 at 183 W kg–1 and 122 W h kg–1 at a high power density of 845 W kg–1, among the best of the reported magnesium-ion full batteries. Our work provides a new strategy to improve the performance of MIBs and other rechargeable batteries.
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高影响因子
OPTICAL MATERIALS
·
2020
·
IF 2.779
Lanqing Ling,Yu Tu,Xuanyu Long,Qianwen Li,Jiabao Gu,Nan Liu,Zequan Li
The emission of organic dye wastewater poses a great threat to the ecological environment. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare environment-friendly photocatalytic materials with high photocatalytic performance to degrade organic dyes. In this work, a new composite photocatalyst SnS 2 /NH 2 -MIL-125 (Ti) was formed by loading the multiphase SnS 2 of quantum dots (QDs) and hexagonal nanodiscs (NDs) on the NH 2 -MIL-125 (Ti) through one-step hydrothermal method , then used it to remove 40 mg/L Rhodamine B (RhB) under visible light . Compared with SnS 2 and NH 2 -MIL-125 (Ti), the photocatalytic degradation activity of the 12 wt% SnS 2 /NH 2 -MIL-125 (Ti) was enhanced by 2.4 and 2.1 times respectively, reaching 90.5%, after 80 min of visible light irradiation. The four times recycling test shows that this photocatalyst has outstanding stability and durability. Through analysis, NH 2 -MIL-125 (Ti) modified SnS 2 can improve visible light absorption, provide more active sites and inhibit photoelectron-hole recombination, thus enhancing photocatalytic activity . Superoxide radical (•O 2 − ) and hole (h + ) were determined to be the key active substances in the process by the reaction substance capture experiment. The photodegradation mechanism of RhB is also investigated and studied in detail. This novel multiphase SnS 2 /NH 2 -MIL-125 (Ti) material provides a new perspective for the design of organic-inorganic composite photocatalysts with excellent performance and improved stability, and has potential application in environmental purification.
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