JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2021
·Vol. 139
·期 16
·52004
·
IF 3.125
Taolin Li,Lin Zou,Kaichang Cheng,Xiang Liu,Honghui Shi,Qingqing Yang,Baobao Chang,Xianzhang Shi,Jialu Ma,Chuntai Liu,Changyu Shen
As one of the high-performance polymer fibers, poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) (PMIA) is widely used in the area of military and aerospace applications. Whereas, its insulation and hydrophilic nature may lead to electric charge accumulation and dust adherence. This work aims to fabricate a PMIA fabric with integrated conductive and superhydrophobic abilities via a simple method including γ-ray irradiation and dip-coating. Results show that after γ-ray irradiation, the surface roughness of PMIA was enhanced and the content of the oxygen element was increased. In the dip-coating step, the micro-pits and grooves on the surface of PMIA were covered totally by a layer of graphene oxide (GO). After reduction to reduced GO (rGO), a conductive network was built. The conductivity of the fabric was decreased to a minimum value of 0.5 Ω m. Meanwhile, the quite low volume resistivity was retained as 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane (PFTS)/hydrophobic fumed silica nanoparticles (SiO 2 ) was decorated on rGO. Due to the microscale aggregation constituted by nano-SiO 2 , the fabric presented a superhydrophobic property and self-cleaning ability against simulated Lunar dust. Furthermore, the durability performance proves that an excellent environment-tolerant ability has been endowed to the PMIA fabric by the modification.
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Molecular Catalysis
·
2021
·
IF 5.062
Weile Li,Mengzhu Li,Huai Liu,Wenlong Jia,Xin Yu,Shuai Wang,Xianhai Zeng,Yong Sun,Junnan Wei,Xing Tang,Lu Lin
The economic and highly efficient synthesis of γ-valerolactone (GVL) is being increasingly focused due to its wide applications in solvent, chemical, and fuel. Herein, a range of SAPO-34 supported zirconium phosphate (ZPS-X) catalysts were prepared for a facile one-pot conversion of furfural (FF) to GVL through a series of cascaded reactions involving transfer hydrogenation, etherification, alcoholysis and esterification. The introduction of zirconium phosphate renders the formation of relatively strong Lewis acid sites, and the amount of Lewis (L) and Brønsted (B) acid sites of ZPS-X catalysts could be modified by adjusting the molar ratio of Zr to P (Zr/P ratio). Specifically, ZPS-1.0 having an appropriate Zr/P ratio with relatively strong L acid sites exhibited superior activity and selectivity for the production of GVL from FF.
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Catalysts
·
2020
·Vol. 10
·期 9
·1068
·
IF 3.52
Jing Zhao,Xiaorui Yang,Wei Wang,Jinhua Liang,Yasin Orooji,Chaowen Dai,Xiaomin Fu,Yunsong Yang,Wenlong Xu,Jianliang Zhu
In this work, a core-shell-like sphere ruthenium catalyst, named as 5%Ru/γ-Al2O3@ASMA, has been successfully synthesized through impregnating the ruthenium nanoparticles (NPs) on the surface of the amino poly (styrene-co-maleic) polymer (ASMA) encapsulating γ-Al2O3pellet support. The interaction between the Ru cations and the electro-donating polymer shell rich in hydroxyl and amino groups through the coordination bond would guarantee that the Ru NPs can be highly dispersed and firmly embedded on the surface of the support. In addition, the solid sphere γ-Al2O3pellet could serve as the core to support the resulted catalysts applied in the flow process in a trickle bed reactor to promote the productivity. The resulted catalyst 5%Ru/γ-Al2O3@ASMA can be applied efficiently in the glucose hydrogenation and presents a steadfast sorbitol yield of almost 90% both in batch reactor and the trickle bed reactor, indicating the potential feasibility of the core-shell-like catalyst in the efficient production of sorbitol.Keywords:core-shell;organic-inorganic hybrid;ruthenium catalyst;hydrogenation;d-glucose;targeting effect
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2020
·
IF 3.573
Xuemei Liu,Yuan Wang,Tian C. Zhang,Gang Xiang,Xinlong Wang,Shaojun Yuan
Arsenic pollution has drawn wide attention, owing to its severe carcinogenicity, strong poisonousness, and high mobility in groundwater. Herein, a magnetic heterojunction nanocomposite of TiO2/polythiophene/γ-Fe2O3 (TiO2/PTh/γ-Fe2O3) was fabricated by one-pot oxidation polymerization as a novel photocatalyst for removing trace As(III) from aqueous solution by a visible-light-driven photocatalytic oxidation–adsorption coupling process. The nanocomposite showed excellent stability to adsorb As(III) in a low-pH region (2–6). Under dark conditions, approximately 46.5% of As(III) was adsorbed by the as-synthesized nanocomposite, and the kinetic data indicated the dominating chemical adsorption. However, under visible light illumination, more than 99.1% of As(III) was transformed into As(V) and simultaneously 90.1% of produced As(V) was adsorbed by the nanocomposite. Furthermore, the photogenerated holes (h+) and superoxide free radicals (•O2–) were the main reactive substances on the TiO2/PTh/γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticle for visible-light-driven photocatalytic oxidation of As(III). The novel magnetic TiO2/PTh/γ-Fe2O3 heterojunction nanocomposite may have potential application for arsenic removal in the aquatic environment.
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Molecular Catalysis
·
2020
·
IF 3.687
Yaowei Lu,Yongxing Wang,Yinghao Wang,Qiue Cao,Xiaoguang Xie,Wenhao Fang
A bifunctional Ru/(AlO)(ZrO) n catalyst was reported for efficient hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone, an important and environmental-benign upgrading process of bio-platform compound. The optimal Ru/(AlO)(ZrO) 0.1 catalyst showed 100% yield to γ-valerolactone in water at 120 °C under 1 MPa H 2 , one of the best performances among Ru catalysts under mild conditions. And this catalyst also presented good stability and reusability. PXRD, TEM, XPS, CO chemisorption, CO adsorption DRIFT-IR, NH 3 -TPD and pyridine adsorption IR gave insights into the acidic property and surface synergy of the catalysts. Highly active electron-rich Ru 0 sites stabilized by strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) can effectively adsorb and activate molecular H 2 and C O bond in levulinic acid. Varying Zr/Al ratio and calcination temperature can rationally control the acid strength and acid sites distribution of support, and (AlO)(ZrO) 0.1 calcined at 400 °C exhibited the maximal proportion of Lewis acid sites. Ru 0 species and Lewis acid sites synergistically enhanced the conversion of levulinic acid and facilitated the intramolecular dehydration of 4-hydroxypentanoic acid as intermediate to γ-valerolactone ( i.e. , the rate-limiting step).
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SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2020
·
IF 6.551
Yaxin Sun,Xinying Wang,Yuanyuan Zhou,Junhong Zhang,Weiqi Cui,Enyin Wang,Juan Du,Bo Wei,Xia Xu
Human exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) is unavoidable in daily life. Recently, research has showen that BPA could induce oxidative imbalance, thereby causing reproductive toxicity and liver dysfunction. Accumulated evidence has demonstrated that metformin possesses strong anti-oxidative properties. This study aimed to study the mechanism underlying the hepatic-protective effect of metformin on liver injury induced by BPA in rats via the UPLC-MS/MS metabolomics approach. Forty-two male rats were randomly divided into six groups ( n = 7), namely the saline group (control), the corn oil group (vehicle), the metformin group (Met), the bisphenol A group (BPA), the bisphenol A and metformin group (BPA + Met), and the bisphenol A and diammonium glycyrrhizinate (positive control) group (BPA + DG). Serum was collected for biochemical analysis and metabolomics, and liver tissue was collected for histopathology and metabolomics in each group. We found that metformin could significantly reduce the levels of liver function enzymes (ALT, AST and GGT) and ameliorate inflammatory cell infiltration and hepatocyte necrosis induced by BPA. On the other hand, metformin could significantly enhance the total antioxidant capacity in BPA rats. Notably, metabolomics data indicated that the principal altered metabolic pathways based on the 26 differential metabolites in liver tissue, and 21 in serum among vehicle, BPA and BPA + Met groups, respectively, including cysteine and methionine metabolism, glutathione metabolism, and arginine biosynthesis and purine metabolism. Additionally, metformin significantly increased cystathionine β synthase (CBS) and cystathionine γ lyase (CSE), thus reducing serum levels of homocysteine and increasing hepatic levels of cysteine and glutathione in BPA-treated rats. Overall, this study's results provided new insights into the role and mechanism of metformin in BPA-induced liver injury in rats.
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PubMed
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2020
·
IF 7.182
Lanxiang Liu,Guandong Yi,Lijuan Yang,Kai Li,Gang Dong,Yanlin Sun,Hong Zhang
Supramolecular fluorescent probe, which was designed and modeled from carminic acid (CA) and γ -cyclodextrins ( γ -CDs), was initially qualified and stated comprehensively. Fluorescence intensity of CA could be dramatically enhanced ∼850 a.u. through formation of a supramolecular fluorescent probe CA@ γ -CDs. The super-probe was verified by geometric conformation and molecular docking, and subsequently characterized by FT-IR, NMR, XRD and fluorescence lifetime. Furthermore, the CA@ γ -CDs probe was proved on the detection of fungicide 2-aminobenzidazole (2-BZ). Finally, fluorescence performance of CA and the application of the probe for molecular recognition were both motivated by γ -CDs significantly, which could facilitate the fluorescence detection of CA more extensively and precisely.
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PubMed
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2023
·
IF 8.6
Yuanchuan Ren,Jun Wang,Guangfei Qu,Nanqi Ren,Ping Lu,Xiuping Chen,Zuoliang Wang,Yuyi Yang,Yan Hu
Three-dimensional electrochemical reactor (3DER) is an efficient technology for the treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater. The particle electrode between anode and cathode is the core unit of 3DER, which determines the treatment efficiency of wastewater. However, the deactivation of the particle electrode caused by the coverage of the catalytic sites seriously hindered the continuous operation of 3DER. In this work, γ-Fe 2 O 3 @CNTs particle electrode was prepared by immersion calcination , and its performance was evaluated by degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) wastewater in 3DER. The study showed that in γ-Fe 2 O 3 @CNTs/Mn@FNE-3DER, the removal rate of RhB reached the best of 99.16% within 7 min under the conditions of γ-Fe 2 O 3 @CNTs dosage of 1.00 g·L -1 , initial RhB concentration of 100 mg·L -1 , pH 7.0, and current density of 20 mA·cm −2 . The superior catalytic activity of the system is mainly due to the charge transfer channel in γ-Fe 2 O 3 @CNTs structure, which improves the mass transfer efficiency of electrons. According to LC-MS analysis, the degradation process of RhB can be divided into five stages: deethylation, chromophore cracking, debenzylation and deamination, ring opening and mineralization. Hydroxyl radicals play an important role in this process. After the reaction, most RhB is converted into CO 2 and H 2 O. In addition, the study also showed that the Fe 3+ /Fe 2+ circulating system formed between the anode and cathode was the important reason for the high degradation efficiency of RhB. After five cycles of experiments, the degradation efficiency of 92.55% was still maintained, indicating that the particle electrode has significant stability and reusability in the catalytic process. To sum up, the excellent performance of γ-Fe 2 O 3 @CNTs particle electrode in three-dimensional electrochemical system provides a promising idea for the actual treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater.
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ENERGY & FUELS
·
2019
·
IF 3.021
Butian Xia,Liyuan Cao,Kaiwei Luo,Liang Zhao,Xiaoqin Wang,Jinsen Gao,Chunming Xu
The modified CoMo/γ-Al2O3 catalysts with different Ce and/or P loading were prepared by the incipient wetness impregnation method. The catalysts were characterized using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, N2-adsorption–desorption, pyridine Fourier transform infrared, H2 temperature-programmed reduction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The effect of Ce and/or P on the active phase, acidic properties, and catalytic activity of the CoMo/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were investigated in detail. The results showed that the phosphorus additive can slightly increase the stacking number of MoS2 slabs by reducing the metal–support interaction. Also, the addition of a small amount of cerium (1.75 wt %) not only increased the average slab length and stacking layer number of MoS2 slabs, but also formed new Brønsted acid sites on the support, which efficiently enhance the thiophene hydrodesulfurization (HDS) and olefins isomerization activity of the catalyst. These favorable effects are more obvious in cases where cerium and phosphorus coexist. The CoMo/γ-Al2O3P(2)Ce(1.75) catalyst exhibited the highest thiophene HDS and olefin isomerization conversion values of 98.58 and 19.51%, respectively. The high isomerization activity is able to inhibit the loss of gasoline octane number. Based on the above results, it can be concluded that the synergistic effect between Ce and P can achieve deep desulfurization and minimize the loss of octane number by modulating the acidity of the support and optimizing the active phase of the sulfided catalysts.
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NANOTECHNOLOGY
·
2018
·Vol. 29
·期 7
·075708
·
IF 3.404
Hengcong Tao,Jingjing Ding,Chao Xie,Yunnan Gao,Jinliang Song,Zhenyu Sun
We demonstrate a facile and versatile method to grow Ru particles uniformly on pristine few-layer graphene (FLG) in supercritical diethylamine. In particular, a large number of Ru subnanometer clusters less than 1.0 nm were observed. The particle size can be tuned by manipulating the loading content of Ru and controlling the reaction temperature. The resulting Ru/FLG showed remarkably high activity, selectivity, and reusability towards the hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone. This method is flexible, and can be extended to the synthesis of a variety of other ultrafine metal particles supported on FLG.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2019
·
IF 6.393
Lunjie Huang,Da-Wen Sun,Hongbin Pu,Qingyi Wei,Linpin Luo,Jianlong Wang
Despite the tremendous achievements of existing sensing techniques, sensitive and portable sensing of organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) in a non-polluting manner remains a challenging issue. This work proposed a facile colorimetric paper sensor using γ-MnOOH nanowires (NWs) as a degradable nanozyme and 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) as a chromogenic indicator for rapid and sensitive screening of OPs and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. The sensing mechanism was based on the easy disintegration of the oxidase-like γ-MnOOH NWs into invalid Mn 2+ ions by the selective reaction with thiocholine (TCh) produced by AChE and acetylthiocholine iodide (ATCh), triggering a remarkable activity loss of MnOOH nanozymes towards TMB oxidation. The concentration of OPs, as an AChE inhibitor, was measured by the changes in absorbance at 652 nm or blue color of oxTMB products. Such detection platform in solution state achieved relatively low limits of detection (LODs) for AChE activity (0.007 mU mL −1 ), and for two typical OPs, i.e., omethoate (0.35 ng mL −1 ) and dichlorvos (0.14 ng mL −1 ), respectively. Further, the portable assembly of such AChE-nanozyme tandem reaction on test paper performed well, reaching LODs of 0.1 mU mL −1 for AChE, 10 ng mL −1 for omethoate, and 3 ng mL −1 for dichlorvos, respectively. Meanwhile, this sensing system showed great selectivity and anti-interfering capacity in both solution and solid states, and worked well in real serum and vegetable samples. The abovementioned results, along with evidence of its good ecological sustainability, demonstrated the superiority of this well-performing platform for application in the food, environmental, and medical fields.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2016
·
IF 5.31
Xiao Ge,Juntao Liu,Xiangyang Song,Guozhong Wang,Haimin Zhang,Yunxia Zhang,Huijun Zhao
The hierarchical flower-like iron containing γ-MnO 2 hollow microspheres assembled by ultrathin nanosheets have been successfully fabricated via a facile one-step co-precipitation route in the absence of additional templates or surfactants. Structural characterization show that iron element is uniformly incorporated into γ-MnO 2 framework, and no segregated iron oxide appears. The resulting iron containing MnO 2 hollow microspheres exhibit a noticeable enhanced performance for As(III) removal compared to that of the undoped counterparts, accompanied by 102.84 mg/g of the saturated removal capacity towards As(III). The excellent performance for the arsenic removal may be attributed to the unique structural characteristics of highly accessible surface and fully exposed active sites inherited from the hierarchical iron containing γ-MnO 2 samples. The co-existence of oxidation and adsorption is another key factor for the improvement of As(III) removal efficiency, in which manganese dioxide is mainly responsible for oxidizing As(III) to As(V) and ferrous species may serve to the adsorption of the generated As(V), as evidenced by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. Importantly, the composites exhibit an excellent regenerative ability over three cycles without a significant decrease in its removal efficiency towards As(III). Furthermore, the relatively large micrometer-scale particles can be easily separated by filtration, accompanied by fewer secondary contaminants risks than nanoparticles. Therefore, the fabricated hierarchical Fe-containing γ-MnO 2 hollow spheres in the present study will be an excellent candidate for the arsenic transformation and removal from the contaminated water based on the synergistic effects of effective oxidizing and adsorptive performance, good regeneration together with the convenient separation.
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危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）