JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS APPLICATIONS
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2019
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IF 2.442
Anlin Yin,Xiaorong Lan,Weihua Zhuang,Zhonglan Tang,Yan Li,Yunbing Wang
In this study, we fabricated native tissue mimicking a bilayered small-diameter vascular graft based on PEGylated chitosan (PEG–CS) and poly(l-lactic acid-co-ε-caprolactone) (PLCL). PEG–CS possesses good hemocompatibility, and as the inner layer of a vascular graft, it is more likely to swell and deform to debris, causing a blood clot, so the PLCL was added to stabilize it. In order to optimize the performance of the inner layer, PEG–CS blends with different ratios of PLCL (P/C:PLCL) casting films were fabricated, and endothelial cell compatibility and hemocompatibility were tested. The outer layer of the graft was fabricated via electrospinning with PLCL blends with different ratios of water-soluble polyethylene glycol. After water treatment, we tested smooth muscle cell penetration. Designing a two-layer vascular graft structure with an inner layer of P/C:PLCL = 1:6 and an outer layer being composed of a PLCL blend with 12% polyethylene glycol offers very good hemocompatibility and fast cell growth and also reserves well mechanical properties with good cell infiltration. Therefore, this kind of graft has a high potential to be used as an artificial blood vessel.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2019
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IF 5.107
Nana Xiong,Peng Wan,Guocheng Zhu,Fubing Xie,Shengnan Xu,Chuanqu Zhu,Andrew S. Hursthouse
A series of environmental and health problems caused by the release of large quantities of antimony into the water environment have received wide social concern in a number of regions worldwide. Finding a feasible treatment technology is the best choice for the sustainable remediation of antimony pollution. A novel nano-modified chitosan (NMCS) was prepared by grafting iron oxide nanoparticles (Nano-Fe 3 O 4 ) and carboxylate metal organic frameworks (MOFs) denoted as MIL-100(Fe) onto chitosan. The NMCS before and after adsorption was characterized by analytical tools including Fourier transform infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Batch experiments with variable NMCS dose, solution pH, and competing anions were used to evaluate the most efficient way to remove Sb (III) from aqueous solutions. The results showed that removal efficiency increased with the increase of the NMCS concentration and solution pH, respectively. The maximum removal efficiency of Sb(III) was 96.8%, at pH 11 with 1.5 g/L of NMCS when treating a Sb(III) model solution of 10 mg/L, which is much higher than that with Nano-Fe 3 O 4 or MOFs. Compared with the efficient removal of Sb(III) under acid conditions, NMCS has a higher removal efficiency under alkaline conditions. The effect of common anions such as sulfate, carbonate, nitrate and chloride ions, on the removal of Sb(III), was minor. The removal of Sb(III) could be clearly described by pseudo-second order sorption kinetics and Freundlich isotherm, which suggested inner-sphere surface binding mechanisms. The presence of Sb (III) on NMCS was confirmed by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis, and those functional groups binding to Sb (III) were identified using Fourier transform infrared analysis. The ability of NMCS to be regenerated was good and further enhanced by the possibility of magnetic recovery. Overall, the findings tested in this study showed that the NMCS developed can effectively remove Sb(III) from aqueous solutions and can be effectively recovered and reused.
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Materials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications
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2020
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IF 5.88
Lin Zhang,Yunsheng Dong,Na Zhang,Jie Shi,Xiangyun Zhang,Chunxiao Qi,Adam C. Midgley,Shufang Wang
Periodontal disease is a common complication and conventional periodontal surgery can lead to severe bleeding. Guided tissue regeneration (GTR) membranes favor periodontal regrowth, but they still have limitations, such as improper biodegradation, poor mechanical property, and no effective hemostatic property. To overcome these shortcomings, we generated unique multifunctional scaffolds. A chitosan/polycaprolactone/gelatin sandwich-like construction was fabricated by electrospinning and lyophilization. These composite scaffolds showed favorable physicochemical properties, including: appropriate porosity (<50%), pore size (about 10 μm) and mechanical stability (increasing with more PCL), good swelling and hydrophilicity. Appropriate degradation rates were approved by degradability analysis in vitro and in vivo , which resembled tissue regeneration process more closely. As shown in cell viability assay, cell attachment assay and Sirius red staining, we knew that the scaffolds had good biocompatibility, did not adversely affect cell ability for attachment, and induced high levels of collagen secretion. Experiments of blood clotting measurement in vitro showed that composite scaffolds were capable of accelerating blood clotting and could realize effective hemostasis. The results from subcutaneous implantation revealed the scaffolds had strong cell barrier effects and protection from external cell invasion. In summary, our multifunctional composite scaffolds showed optimised structure, enhanced regenerative capabilities, and serve as a basis for approaches to improve GTR designs for periodontal regeneration.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
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2019
·Vol. 20
·期 24
·6198
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IF 4.183
Fang Wang,Chong Xie,Liying Qian,Beihai He,Junrong Li
Electro-actuated polymer (EAP) can change its shape or volume under the action of an external electric field and shows similar behavioral characteristics with those of biological muscles, and so it has good application prospects in aerospace, bionic robots, and other fields. The properties of cellulose-based electroactive materials are similar to ionic EAP materials, although they have higher Young’s modulus and lower energy consumption. However, cellulose-based electroactive materials have a more obvious deficiency—their actuation performance is often more significantly affected by ambient humidity due to the hygroscopicity caused by the strong hydrophilic structure of cellulose itself. Compared with cellulose, chitosan has good film-forming and water retention properties, and its compatibility with cellulose is very excellent. In this study, a chitosan/cellulose composite film doped with ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([EMIM]Ac), was prepared by co-dissolution and regeneration process using [EMIM]Ac as the solvent. After that, a conductive polymer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly (styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT: PSS), was deposited on the surface of the resulted composite, and then a kind of cellulose-based electroactive composites were obtained. The results showed that the end bending deformation amplitude of the resulted material was increased by 2.3 times higher than that of the pure cellulose film under the same conditions, and the maximum deformation amplitude reached 7.3 mm. The tensile strength of the chitosan/cellulose composite film was 53.68% higher than that of the cellulose film, and the Young’s modulus was increased by 72.52%. Furthermore, in comparison with the pure cellulose film, the water retention of the composite film increased and the water absorption rate decreased obviously, which meant that the resistance of the material to changes in environmental humidity was greatly improved.Keywords:electroactive materials;electroactive properties;chitosan/cellulose composite film;[EMIM] Ac;mechanical properties
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2019
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IF 4.784
Qiang Luo,Qianqian Han,Lixiang Chen,Xinran Fan,Ying Wang,Zhenghao Fei,Hongmei Zhang,Yanqing Wang
Chitosan-α-lipoic acid (CS-LA) conjugates were prepared by amino reaction. The methotrexate (MTX) was successfully loaded within CS-LA copolymer by the ring-opening polymerizations of disulfide bond under the action of reducing agent. The obtained copolymer was investigated by fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H NMR) analysis. The ring-opening polymerization process effected on rheological properties were studied. The graft of LA increased the apparent viscosity of CS-LA, and the loaded of MTX by redox reduced its apparent viscosity enormously. The load of MTX under the action of DTT decreased the apparent viscosity and moduli of CS-LA-MTX hydrogel. In dynamic oscillatory experiment, the package of MTX reduced the rigidity of CS-LA and damaged the gel structure of CS-LA. The antimicrobial ability of CS-LA against E. coli was processed by the inhibition zone and growth curves. The modification of LA raised the antibacterial activity of CS-LA. The cytotoxicity assay of CS-LA-MTX to prostate cancer cells (RM-1) was examined. The load of MTX within CS-LA-MTX greatly enhanced the cytotoxicity to RM-1 cells. In summary, CS-LA hydrogel may provide a new copolymer carrier for drug package in food and biomedical application.
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CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2019
·
IF 6.044
Qiang Luo,Ying Wang,Qianqian Han,Lisu Ji,Hongmei Zhang,Zhenghao Fei,Yanqing Wang
The present work aimed to compare the physicochemical, rheological, and morphologic properties of chitosan extracted from cicada slough, silkworm chrysalis, mealworm, grasshopper and shrimp shells. The physicochemical properties including solubility, fat binding capacity, water binding capacity, ash, viscosity average molecular weight and moisture content of them were determined. The characterization results showed that insect chitosan was quite different from shrimp shell chitosan including thermal stability, rheological characteristics and surface morphology. Crystallinity index values of chitosan from cicada slough, silkworm chrysalis, mealworm, grasshopper and shrimp shells were observed to be 64.8%, 32.9%, 51.9%, 50.1% and 49.1%, respectively. The crystallinity indices of shrimp shell, mealworm and grasshopper chitosan were very close to each other. Flow behavior revealed that chitosan from four insects exhibited the lower viscosity than shrimp shell chitosan. According to dynamic oscillatory analysis, insect chitosan revealed lower modulus values than shrimp shell chitosan. Each of them had a novel structure and different morphologic properties. These results will contribute to increasing potential application of insect chitosan in food and pharmaceutical industries.
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POLYMER INTERNATIONAL
·
2019
·Vol. 68
·期 6
·1102-1112
·
IF 2.433
Cheng Liu,Liquan Yang,Liyuan Qiao,Chengde Liu,Manxia Zhang,Xigao Jian
Chitosan (CS) is a semi-natural polymer with supreme biological function, while the strong interchain hydrogen bonds cause poor water solubility and limit its broader use. To break the semi-rigid structure of CS, a kind of CS modified by adamantane (AD-CS) was successfully synthesized by amidation reaction with 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride as catalyst. The chemical structure of AD-CS was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and 1 H NMR. The AD substitution degree of CS is around 2%, calculated by 1 H NMR. A soft and transparent hydrogel composed of hydrogen bonds was obtained directly by simply adding a certain amount of water under mild conditions. Rheological measurements were carried out to research the mechanism of hydrogel formation by measuring the influence of different additives and conditions on the AD-CS hydrogel. Reinforced hydrogels were prepared by freezing and thawing. The mechanical strength and self-healing property of reinforced and pristine hydrogels were assessed with an oscillatory rheometer. The modulus of the reinforced hydrogel was obviously enhanced without much loss of self-healing property. Other properties such as adhesion, injectability and temperature response were also studied. These injectable and self-healing hydrogels show potential value in medical care. Additionally, this is a new method to design CS hydrogels with their original interchain hydrogen bonds. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2019
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IF 4.784
Jiawen Chen,Jie Ai,Shuning Chen,Zhiyan Xu,Jinhuo Lin,Haiqing Liu,Qinhui Chen
The powder hemostatic materials are increasingly appreciated because of their long storage time, wide storage temperature, portable property, especially their use both in vivo and epidermis. Mesoporous silica materials attracted more and more attention owing to their favorable biocompatibility and outstanding hemostatic performance, but their hemostatic process was too simple to meet the requirements. Herein, mesoporous silica nanoparticles modified by chitosan and hydrocaffeic acid (MSN@CS-HCA) were developed for rapid and safe hemorrhage control. By tissue adhesion, activating the coagulation cascade, aggregating red blood cells and platelets, MSN@CS-HCA with the porous network exhibited excellent hemostatic effects in both in vivo and in vitro coagulation tests. The hemostatic time of MSN@CS-HCA was 60.3% shorter than that of MSN in femoral artery trauma models of SD rats . Besides, MSN@CS-HCA with good biocompatibility and ability to promote wound healing, could form the network structure with fibrin in the blood, which enhanced the mechanical strength of the blood clot and acted as a physical barrier to prevent blood loss. In conclusion, MSN@CS-HCA will be a potential and prospective hemostatic dressing for the control of hemorrhage in more extensive clinical application future.
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RSC Advances
·
2019
·Vol. 9
·期 40
·23362-23372
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IF 3.049
Wenbo Wang,Ning Cao,Jianwen Dong,Rabah Boukherroub,Wei Liu,Yujie Li,Haibo Cong
Carbon/carbon composite (C/C), due to its bio-inert property, is prone to cause bone consolidation defects and bacterial infections in clinical applications. Therefore, there is a great demand in practical applications to prevent implant infections and enhance its bone consolidation capability. In this study, we have developed a facile approach to construct a chitosan/hydroxyapatite composite modified layer on C/C surface by electrochemical deposition and a covalent grafting technique, and the modified layer has both the antibacterial activity of chitosan (CS) and the bioactivity of hydroxyapatite (HAP). The microstructure and chemical composition of the modified layer were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and water contact angle measurements. The biological properties of the composites were evaluated using cell culture, antimicrobial test and real-time quantitative PCR in vitro. The results showed that the CS/HAP modified C/C exhibited excellent biocompatibility, bacteriostasis and osteoinductive ability. These properties are beneficial for the potential application of the modified C/C composite as a bone tissue replacement material.
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ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
·
2019
·
IF 4.511
Xiang Li,Hua-Mo Yin,Kai Su,Guang-Sen Zheng,Chao-Ying Mao,Wei Liu,Peng Wang,Zhen Zhang,Jia-Zhuang Xu,Zhong-Ming Li,Gui-Qing Liao
Surface function has an importance for the bioactivity of porous polymeric scaffolds. The goal of the present study is to immobilize highly bioactive chitosan (CS) onto the surface of porous composite scaffolds to accelerate bone regeneration. Porous poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL)/bioactive glass (BG) composite scaffolds with strong anchor of CS were fabricated via mussel-inspired polydopamine (PDA) coating as a bridging layer. In vitro cell culture showed that firm immobilization of CS onto the composite scaffolds significantly enhanced protein adsorption, cell adhesion, and osteogenic differentiation compared to CS-decorated scaffolds via physical adsorption. In vivo assessments demonstrated that covalent immobilization of CS onto the surface of scaffolds obviously promoted cranial bone regeneration in comparison with the counterparts with physical adsorption of CS. The proposed method offers a feasible and effective means to fabricate artificial bioactive scaffolds for bone tissue engineering application.
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CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2019
·
IF 6.044
Hao Zhang,Liang Peng,Anwei Chen,Cui Shang,Ming Lei,Kai He,Si Luo,Jihai Shao,Qingru Zeng
Chitosan-stabilized FeS magnetic (MC-FeS) composites were successfully prepared to address the easily oxidization of FeS and enhance Cr(VI) removal from water. Results showed that the MC-FeS composites enhanced the Cr(VI) removal capacity as compared to bare FeS. Further investigation using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that FeOOH, S 8 , Cr 2 O 3 , Cr 2 S 3 , and a Fe(III)-Cr(III) complex were apparently introduced by Cr(VI), Fe(II), and S(−II), respectively. The sorption kinetics could be interpreted using a pseudo-second-order kinetic model, whereas the isotherms were simulated using the Redlich‒Peterson isotherm model indicating Cr(VI) removal by MC-FeS composites was a hybrid chemical reaction‒sorption process. In addition, the MC-FeS composite presented high stability against aging and performed well in a long-term reaction system and typical natural water environment. The effective performance of MC-FeS composites shows their great potential in wastewater remediation contaminated by heavy metals.
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CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2019
·
IF 6.044
Jinfeng Mei,Hui Zhang,Zhongyu Li,Hongxiang Ou
A kind of water-soluble chitosan, chitosan oligosaccharide, was used to synthesize a crosslinking hydrogel using a simple method, and the outstanding adsorption property of the hydrogel for Cr(VI) was investigated. The three-dimensional structure of the synthetic material was analyzed by means of 13 C solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) measurements. The hydrogel also exhibited high thermal stability and mechanical strength. Its adsorption capacity for Cr(VI) reached 148.1 ± 2.4 mg/g with a fast adsorption rate. Pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm well described the adsorption process. Notably, the hydrogel still showed 100% removal efficiency for Cr(VI) at low concentration (0.02–1 mg/L) in the detectable range. The simple preparation process, high mechanical strength and excellent adsorption property indicate that the hydrogel has great potential for the removal of Cr(VI) ions from water and wastewater.
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