CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS
·
2014
·
IF 3.32
Xuanduong Le,Zhengping Dong,Zhicheng Jin,Qingqing Wang,Jiantai Ma
In this study, a novel Pd(II) complex functionalized core–shell magnetic mesoporous catalyst (Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @mSiO 2 –Pd(II)) was synthesized by a simple cost effective procedure. It was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometer, and nitrogen physical adsorption. The Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @mSiO 2 –Pd(II) catalyst offered high surface area and exhibited excellent activity towards Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of halides with aryl boronic acids in ethanol in air. The Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @mSiO 2 –Pd(II) catalyst was stable, reusable, and conveniently recovered by applying an external magnetic field. Moreover, it provided 91% conversion after the sixth catalytic run. The Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @mSiO 2 –Pd(II) catalyst examined in this study combined both the efficiency of a homogeneous catalyst and the durability of a heterogeneous catalyst. The results revealed that the Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @mSiO 2 –Pd(II) catalyst is promising as a candidate for various Pd-based catalytic applications.
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RSC Advances
·
2015
·Vol. 5
·期 14
·10352-10357
·
IF 3.84
Zhen Sun,Qingshan Zhao,Guanghui Zhang,Yang Li,Guoliang Zhang,Fengbao Zhang,Xiaobin Fan
Au–Pd bimetallic nanoparticles (NPs) with core–shell structures have been successfully anchored on chemical exfoliated MoS2 (Au–Pd/MoS2) through a facile co-reduction method at room temperature. The Au–Pd/MoS2 hybrids were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The pristine MoS2 nanosheets exhibit some peroxidase-like activity for the oxidation of 3,3,5,5-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB), and their catalytic activity is significantly enhanced by the deposition of Au–Pd NPs. A systematic study revealed that Au–Pd NPs with a mass ratio of 1 : 2 on MoS2 (Au1.0Pd2.0/MoS2) showed the highest catalytic activity compared with other counterparts. This excellent performance of the Au1.0Pd2.0/MoS2 hybrids should be ascribed to not only the intrinsic catalytic activity of MoS2, but also the complicated metal–metal and metal–support interactions.
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CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
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2016
·
IF 2.628
Zhifeng Dai,Fang Chen,Qi Sun,Yanyan Ji,Liang Wang,Xiangju Meng,Feng-Shou Xiao
An efficient catalyst system based on a Pd-metalated porous organic polymer bearing phenanthroline ligands was designed and synthesized. This catalyst was applied to various C–C bond-forming reactions, including the Suzuki, Heck and Sonogashira couplings, and afforded the corresponding products while exhibiting excellent activities and selectivities. More importantly, this catalyst can be readily recycled. These features show that such catalysts have significant potential applications in the future.
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BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
·
2014
·
IF 6.451
Xiang Zhu,Xiangheng Niu,Hongli Zhao,Jie Tang,Minbo Lan
Monitoring of reactive oxygen species like superoxide anion (O 2 ∙− ) turns to be of increasing significance considering their potential damages to organism. In the present work, we fabricated a novel O 2 ∙− electrochemical sensor through immobilizing superoxide dismutase (SOD) onto a Pt–Pd/MWCNTs hybrid modified electrode surface . The Pt–Pd/MWCNTs hybrid was synthesized via a facile one-step alcohol-reduction process, and well characterized by transmission electron microscopy , X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The immobilization of SOD was accomplished using a simple drop-casting method, and the performance of the assembled enzyme-based sensor for O 2 ∙− detection was systematically investigated by several electrochemcial techniques. Thanks to the specific biocatalysis of SOD towards O 2 ∙− and the Pt–Pd/MWCNTs – promoted fast electron transfer at the fabricated interface, the developed biosensor exhibits a fast, selective and linear amperometric response upon O 2 ∙− in the concentration scope of 40–1550 μM ( R 2 =0.9941), with a sensitivity of 0.601 mA cm −2 mM −1 and a detection limit of 0.71 μM ( S / N =3). In addition, the favorable biocompatibility of this electrode interface endows the prepared biosensor with excellent long-term stability (a sensitivity loss of only 3% over a period of 30 days). It is promising that the proposed sensor will be utilized as an effective tool to quantitatively monitor the dynamic changes of O 2 ∙− in biological systems.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2017
·Vol. 5
·期 6
·2619-2628
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IF 8.867
Yuzhen Zhu,Zaixiang Xu,Wenya Jiang,Shuxian Zhong,Leihong Zhao,Song Bai
The utilization of a metal cocatalyst is a promising route to improve the solar-to-chemical conversion efficiency of semiconductor-based photocatalysts. The efficiency of the improvement is greatly dependent on the architectural structure of the metal cocatalysts, especially the catalytically active sites on the surface of the cocatalysts. In this article, Pd nanosheets with different sizes have been hybridized with TiO2 nanosheets to disclose how the edge of Pd cocatalysts influences the photocatalytic performance of TiO2–Pd hybrid structures in the reduction of CO2 to fuels. It was found that the highest photocatalytic activity was realized by small Pd nanosheets with the highest edge density on the TiO2 nanosheets. The reason is that the edges of the nanosheets act as the highly active sites for the CO2 reduction reaction. To further verify the edge-dependent photocatalytic performance, Pd nanorings were also deposited on the TiO2 nanosheets, which further improve the photocatalytic activity as compared with original nanosheets resulting from the additional edge sites exposed on the side of the hollow interior in the rings. This work underlines the importance in the edge engineering on the surface of cocatalysts in realizing high-performance photocatalytic applications.
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
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2017
·
IF 2.843
Chuang Li,Guangyue Xu,Xiaohao Liu,Ying Zhang,Yao Fu
Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol (THFAL), as a green industrial solvent, can be obtained directly from biomass-derived furfural with 100% conversion and 100% yield over a hydroxyapatite-supported Pd catalyst (Pd-HAP) under relatively mild conditions (40 °C, 1 MPa H2, and 3 h) in 2-propanol. At room temperature and reacting for 8 h, the yield of THFAL was more than 99%. By capturing the intermediates, two pathways were proposed as follows: (1) Furfural was partially hydrogenated to furfuryl alcohol, and then, furfuryl alcohol was further hydrogenated to THFAL. (2) Furfural and 2-propanol first formed 2-(isopropoxymethyl)furan (2-IPMF) via etherification, and then, 2-IPMF was ultimately converted to THFAL. The Pd-HAP catalyst was characterized by various techniques including XRD, SEM, TEM, HAADF-STEM, XPS, and ICP-AAS. The results revealed that the outstanding catalytic performance of Pd-HAP was attributed to the quasicoordination effect between Pd and HAP, which not only contributed to highly dispersed and stable Pd nanoclusters but also led to better activation of hydrogen. The recyclability of the Pd-HAP catalyst was also investigated and proved its stability in the conversion of furfural and high selectivity toward THFAL.
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RSC Advances
·
2016
·Vol. 6
·期 74
·70424-70432
·
IF 3.289
Ran Ji,Shangru Zhai,Wei Zheng,Zuoyi Xiao,Qingda An,Feng Zhang
Towards the aerobic oxidation of alcohols, palladium nanoparticle immobilized mesoporous catalysts have been extensively investigated; however, the preparation of efficient catalytic materials without using complexing moieties remains a challenge. Herein, a simple yet effective concept that directly utilizes inorganic ZrSBA-15, a mild acidic framework, as a supporting matrix for Pd NPs was applied. The catalysts were fully characterized using X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. It was demonstrated that, on the basis of these characterization results, active Pd NPs had been successfully loaded onto the porous framework of ordered ZrSBA-15. More significantly, the method of preparation was also attributed to the catalytic properties of the resultant sample, in which the interactions between Pd species and acidic framework were improved, leading to a uniform dispersion and enhanced stabilization of Pd particles. Meanwhile, Pd/ZrSBA-15 catalysts exhibited expected activity in the aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol with at least 95% conversion and 99% selectivity for benzaldehyde. Moreover, the oxidation reaction could be performed smoothly under solvent- and base-free conditions, and the catalyst was recycled several times with negligible loss in selectivity and conversion.
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APPLIED ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
·
2016
·Vol. 30
·期 8
·680-683
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IF 2.452
Lulu Wang,Minxin Yang,Xiaochong Liu,He Song,Lu Han,Wenyi Chu,Zhizhong Sun
A bidentate-chelation assistant palladium-catalyzed direct C-H cyanation of picolinamides with TMSCN is described. The reaction of various derivatives gave the corresponding cyanated products in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. In addition, the cyanated product could transform into some valuable functional groups in good yields. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Nanoscale Research Letters
·
2017
·Vol. 12
·期 1
·1-8
·
IF 2.833
Zhang Jingyi,Feng Anni,Bai Jie,Tan Zhibing,Shao Wenyao,Yang Yang,Hong Wenjing,Xiao Zongyuan
The synergetic effect of alloy and morphology of nanocatalysts play critical roles towards ethanol electrooxidation. In this work, we developed a novel electrocatalyst fabricated by one-pot synthesis of hierarchical flower-like palladium (Pd)-copper (Cu) alloy nanocatalysts supported on reduced graphene oxide (Pd-Cu (F) /RGO) for direct ethanol fuel cells. The structures of the catalysts were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS). The as-synthesized Pd-Cu (F) /RGO nanocatalyst was found to exhibit higher electrocatalytic performances towards ethanol electrooxidation reaction in alkaline medium in contrast with RGO-supported Pd nanocatalyst and commercial Pd black catalyst in alkaline electrolyte, which could be attributed to the formation of alloy and the morphology of nanoparticles. The high performance of nanocatalyst reveals the great potential of the structure design of the supporting materials for the future fabrication of nanocatalysts.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2016
·
IF 5.31
Tianyu Guo,Jianping Du,Jinting Wu,Shuang Wang,Jinping Li
Lamellar octahedral ceria (LOC) was synthesized by a facile hydrothermal route. The catalyst properties of Pd-supported on the as-synthesized LOC material for low-concentration methane oxidation and reaction kinetics were also investigated. The structure and morphology of samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, nitrogen ad/desorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction techniques. As-synthesized ceria has octahedral morphology and surface-stepped microstructures, and this unique structural CeO 2 exposes (1 1 0) crystal planes superior to general (1 1 1) facet in catalyst. The results show that LOC-supported Pd catalyst exhibits excellent low-temperature activity and stability by optimizing Pd loadings. The properties are further enhanced by introducing guest metal into the LOC material and the advantage of the Zr-modified LOC-supported Pd catalyst was confirmed by kinetic study. The optimum catalyst maintains high low-temperature activity and stability under various gas hourly space velocities, suggesting it has promising application in complete oxidation of low-concentration methane for different flow rates of ventilation air.
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RSC Advances
·
2016
·Vol. 6
·期 83
·79781-79791
·
IF 3.289
Yanmei Luo,Junhui Ran,Rong Chen,Xinjian Cheng
Porous organic polymers (POPs) were prepared via two-step reactions. In the first step, dialdehyde compounds were synthesized using the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction, and in the second step, the dialdehyde compounds reacted with hydrazine hydrate to form polymers using Schiff’s base formation reactions. These POPs are nanosheet-layer structured, crystalline and fluorescent. They were studied using FTIR, fluorescence spectra, UV-Vis, SEM, TEM, XRD, DSC, and TGA. It was found that the pore parameters, such as specific surface areas and pore diameters, of the POPs could be adjusted by changing the reaction time and temperature. The specific surface areas increased with the increasing of reaction time and temperature. The maximum specific surface area could reach 715.6 m2 g−1. Furthermore, the POPs could detect and remove Pd(II) ions and organic dyes. When in contact with Pd(II) ions, the fluorescence of the POPs was quenched, and the POPs could absorb Pd(II) ions as well. The maximum absorption capacity for Pd(II) ions could reach 20.6 mg g−1 within 5 min. Meanwhile, the POPs could absorb two model dyes, rhodamine B (RhB) and methylene blue (MB), with high efficiency within 5 min.
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PLoS One
·
2017
·Vol. 12
·期 3
·e0174589
·
IF 2.806
Guofu Huang,Mianmian Wang,Yongyou Hu,Sihao Lv,Changfang Li
In this study, two kinds of cellulose derivatives (polyanionic cellulose (PAC) and hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC)) were selected as stabilizers of Pd/Fe nanoparticles (NPs) to investigate their influences on the debromination performances of 2,2',4,4'-tretrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE47). Field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) images revealed that the cellulose-stabilized Pd/Fe NPs were smaller and more uniform than the bare-Pd/Fe NPs. X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results suggested that cellulose coatings found on Pd/Fe NPs surfaces featured some antioxidation abilities, which followed the order of HPMC < PAC. Sedimentation tests demonstrated that the stabilizing power of PAC for Pd/Fe NPs was higher than that of HPMC. Fourier transfer infrared spectrometer (FTIR) results indicated that PAC molecules were bound to the Pd/Fe NPs surfaces by polar covalent bonds and hydrogen bonds, while HPMC molecules interacted with the nanoparticles by hydrogen bonds. Batch debromination test for BDE47 demonstrated that the catalytic debromination rate with cellulose-stabilized Pd/Fe NPs was higher than that with bare-Pd/Fe NPs during reaction period of 15 min. Overall, this study indicated that both celluloses are beneficial to forming smaller, more regular, stable and antioxidative Pd/Fe NPs, leading to higher debromination reactivity for BDE47 compared with the bare-Pd/Fe NPs. Therefore Pd/Fe NPs can be utilized as a promising remediation technology for the contaminated groundwater and soils.
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