JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
·
2021
·Vol. 51
·期 1
·232-242
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IF 1.938
Mai Yuxiang,Du Bin,Liu Qian,Zhao Yushun,Yang Wei,Yan Bingyue
Abstract The interfacial structure between the inorganic filler and epoxy resin matrix in epoxy resin (EP) composites has a great influence on the mechanical properties, thermal conductivity, and electrical properties. In this paper, two micro@nanostructured Al 2 O 3 fillers and their epoxy resin composites were prepared, and their morphology, interfacial bond strength, mechanical properties, thermal conductivity, and electrical properties systematically tested and analyzed. The experimental results show that modification by a nano-Al 2 O 3 coating on the surface of micro-Al 2 O 3 can effectively improve the infiltration of Al 2 O 3 filler and epoxy resin, reduce the interfacial defects caused by weak bonding of Al 2 O 3 filler and epoxy resin, and thus synergistically improve the mechanical properties, thermal conductivity, and electrical properties of epoxy resin composites. The thermal conductivity was improved by 22.5% compared with 22.65% when using micro-Al 2 O 3 /EP, the tensile and flexural strength were improved by 36.67% and 20.82%, and the alternating-current breakdown strength was improved by 12.88%. In addition, thermally stimulated current experiments were carried out to study the electron transport properties of micro@nano-Al 2 O 3 epoxy resin composites, revealing that filler nanomodification could improve the trap depth, suppress the carrier transport, and improve the dielectric properties of the composites. Graphic Abstract
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RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES
·
2021
·Vol. 47
·期 12
·5175-5188
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IF 2.914
Du Yu-Bing,Wang Nan,Li Xiang-Nan,Li Juan,Wu Liang-Peng,Peng Quan-Ming,Li Xin-Jun
Construction of high-efficient and low-cost heterostructure photocatalyst is crucial for hydrogen production in solar driven water splitting. Herein, g-C 3 N 4 -modified TiO 2 nanotubes (TNTs) with confined Pt nanoparticles were prepared via a facile two-step process. The results of structure characterizations by XRD, TEM, and XPS reveal that Pt nanoparticles with the average size of 2–3 nm are embedded in the inner cavity of the TiO 2 nanotube, and amorphous g-C 3 N 4 is attached to the outer wall of anatase TNTs. The as-prepared g-C 3 N 4 /TNTs@Pt ternary composite displays an enhanced visible light-induced absorbance capacity and improved charge carrier recombination rate than that of pure TNTs. The photocatalytic performance is evaluated by hydrogen evolution from water splitting by using methanol as sacrifice agent under solar light illumination. Compared with TNTs@Pt and g-C 3 N 4 /Pt photocatalysts, the as-prepared ternary nanocomposite exhibits the highest photocatalytic performance with a H 2 evolution rate of 15.36 mmol h −1 g −1 . A possible mechanism of photocatalytic H 2 production over the ternary g-C 3 N 4 /TNTs@Pt composite is also proposed. This work not only provides a promising low-cost heterostructure candidate for water splitting, but also paves the way to rational design high-performance photocatalysts in solar-to-fuel conversion.
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Science China-Technological Sciences
·
2021
·Vol. 64
·期 10
·2292-2299
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IF 3.572
Miao Xiao,Liu Shuai,Wang Min,Ge Bo,Zhu ChangQing
It is an ideal way to produce clean water after sewage treatment, during which two problems need to be solved: (1) how to deal with water soluble pollutants and surface oil slick; (2) photothermal devices should float on water. This paper presents a multifunctional water treatment device that can produce clean water vapor under light after sewage treatment. The bismuth oxybromide catalyst degrades water-soluble pollutants under light irradiation. Superhydrophobic (SH) melamine sponge has two functions: selectively adsorb surface oil slick and ensure that photothermal devices float. The hydrophilic layer provides water for local heating of the photothermal layer to produce water vapor. The SH sponge remains stable and is easy to operate during wastewater treatment, and the efficiency of water vapor production through the photothermal device is increased by 7.2 times compared with that of pure water.
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Nature Communications
·
2021
·Vol. 12
·期 1
·1-12
·
IF 14.919
Zhao Yan,Zhang Song,Yu Tianhao,Zhang Yan,Ye Guo,Cui Han,He Chengzhi,Jiang Wenchao,Zhai Yu,Lu Chunming,Gu Xiaodan,Liu Nan
Accurate and imperceptible monitoring of electrophysiological signals is of primary importance for wearable healthcare. Stiff and bulky pregelled electrodes are now commonly used in clinical diagnosis, causing severe discomfort to users for long-time using as well as artifact signals in motion. Here, we report a ~100 nm ultra-thin dry epidermal electrode that is able to conformably adhere to skin and accurately measure electrophysiological signals. It showed low sheet resistance (~24 Ω/sq, 4142 S/cm), high transparency, and mechano-electrical stability. The enhanced optoelectronic performance was due to the synergistic effect between graphene and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), which induced a high degree of molecular ordering on PEDOT and charge transfer on graphene by strong π-π interaction. Together with ultra-thin nature, this dry epidermal electrode is able to accurately monitor electrophysiological signals such as facial skin and brain activity with low-motion artifact, enabling human-machine interfacing and long-time mental/physical health monitoring.
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JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
·
2021
·Vol. 23
·期 9
·1-18
·
IF 2.253
Zhou Shujia,Yan Chengrong,Dang Yunfei,Cao Xuefang,Wei Zhixian
In this paper, a series of samples La 0.7 Sr 0.3 Mn 1-x Fe x O 3 ( x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.2) were prepared. Among these samples, La 0.7 Sr 0.3 Mn 0.85 Fe 0.15 O 3 showed better catalytic activity than the samples with undoped and other doped ones, so undoped iron La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3 and doped iron La 0.7 Sr 0.3 Mn 0.85 Fe 0.15 O 3 were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV–Vis diffuse reflection analysis (UV–Vis DRS), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), specific surface analysis (BET), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). In addition, it takes methyl orange (MO) as the object of degradation, and the photocatalysis, Fenton-like reaction, and their synergistic catalytic effects as well as the catalytic mechanisms of La 0.7 Sr 0.3 Mn 0.85 Fe 0.15 O 3 have been studied. The results show that La 0.7 Sr 0.3 Mn 0.85 Fe 0.15 O 3 exhibits high solar-driven photocatalytic and Fenton-like catalytic activities for MO degradation. Moreover, there is an obvious synergistic catalytic effect of photocatalysis and Fenton-like catalytic activity. In addition, according to the free radical capture experiment, the hole, •OH and •O 2 − are the active substances in the synergistic catalytic process. The possible synergistic catalytic mechanism of La 0.7 Sr 0.3 Mn 0.85 Fe 0.15 O 3 was also proposed. And the average pore size of the catalyst is 20.91 nm by BET. The near-superparamagnetic properties of La 0.7 Sr 0.3 Mn 0.85 Fe 0.15 O 3 enable it to achieve simple separation in an external magnetic field, avoiding the disadvantages of ordinary catalysts that are difficult to separate. Therefore, La 0.7 Sr 0.3 Mn 0.85 Fe 0.15 O 3 is an advanced multifunctional nanocatalyst and could be widely used in the field of wastewater treatment. Graphical abstract The magnetic La0.7Sr0.3Mn0.85Fe0.15O3 was synthesized by hydrothermal method successfully, the photocatalysis, Fenton-like reaction and their synergistic catalytic effects as well as the catalytic mechanisms of La0.7Sr0.3Mn0.85Fe0.15O3 have been studied, It is not only a high efficient solar-driven photocatalyst, but also has Fenton -like catalytic properties, and both of them have synergistic catalytic effect. And those indicate that La0.7Sr0.3Mn0.85Fe0.15O3 is an advanced multi-functional catalyst.
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GLYCOCONJUGATE JOURNAL
·
2021
·Vol. 38
·期 5
·527-537
·
IF 2.916
Zhang Xin,Wang Chen,Han Qing,Chen Xuan,Li Guoyun,Yu Guangli
Mucins are the major proteins that distributed on the intestinal mucosa layer and protect the intestine from pathogens infection. The composition of intestinal mucin O -glycans can affect the health of the gastrointestinal tract in pigs. Porcine intestinal mucosa is widely used as the main raw material of heparin extraction. The heparin extraction residues rich in mucins were usually wasted. The structure of mucin derived O -glycans in porcine intestinal mucosa are currently unknown. In this study, we isolated the mucins from the heparin extraction residues and profiled the O -glycans. After heparin extraction, mucin was digested with trypsin, and separated by strong anion exchange chromatography. The mucin derived O -glycans were release by alkaline β elimination, and analyzed by ultra high performance liquid chromatography-porous graphitized carbon-Fourier transform mass spectrometry (UPLC-PGC-FTMS/MS). Thirty five kinds of O -glycans were identified, most of which were Core 3-derived glycans. In particular, the O -glycans containing sialic acid Neu5Ac accounted for 71.93% of the total O -glycans, which were different from that of other species, including mouse intestine, fish intestine, and porcine colon. The high content sialylated mucin may explain its effect in biological processes. Furthermore, the immunological activity results indicated that the porcine intestinal mucin could promote phagocytosis and proliferation without any cytotoxic effects, which may aid in the development of immunomodulators.
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WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
·
2021
·Vol. 232
·期 9
·1-21
·
IF 2.52
Cano-Viveros Selene,Galar-Martínez Marcela,Gasca-Pérez Eloy,García-Medina Sandra,Ruiz-Lara Karina,Gómez-Oliván Leobardo Manuel,Islas-Flores Hariz
Aluminum, mercury, and iron have been found in high concentrations in various freshwater bodies around the world and have been shown to be very harmful contaminants to hydrobionts, causing metabolic dysfunction and damage at various levels. However, studies on mixtures of these pollutants are scarce, particularly in younger or developing organisms, which are more sensitive to damage. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate the toxicity of Al, Fe, and Hg, in isolation and in mixture, on common carp embryos exposed to the maximum permissible limits described in the Mexican regulations for the protection of aquatic life, correlating the biomarkers of oxidative stress with the effects on embryonic development. For this purpose, the Cyprinus carpio embryos were exposed to iron (0.1 mg L −1 ), mercury (0.00001 mg L −1 ), aluminum (0.05 mg L −1 ), and their mixture, throughout their development and until hatching. The activity of the antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, and GPx), the degree of lipoperoxidation, and the content of hydroperoxides and total proteins, as well as the morphological development of the embryos were evaluated at 12 h, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, and 96 h of exposure. The results showed that the metals under study are toxic to C. carpio embryos and that their interaction modifies the toxic response. Thus, iron generates alterations in the activity of antioxidant enzymes and modification in embryonic development to a lesser extent than aluminum and the mixture of metals, while mercury exerts its toxicity on embryos by mechanisms other than oxidative stress, but the modification to the activity of antioxidant enzymes may contribute to the changes observed in embryonic development. The changes in the response of biomarkers of embryotoxicity and oxidative stress suggest that the combination of metals produces an antagonism-type interaction, so this study provides a precedent for future research to determine the type of interaction that a mixture of contaminants generates in developing aquatic organisms. Graphical abstract
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JOM
·
2021
·Vol. 73
·期 11
·3451-3459
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IF 2.474
Chen Ben,Li Zhi-Bo,Zhang Guo-Hua,Chou Kuo-Chih
To improve the performance of Mo-based cermets, Mo-(Ni)-Al 2 O 3 cermets were prepared with raw materials of nano-sized Al 2 O 3 powder. The effects of Al 2 O 3 and Ni additions on the densification behavior, microstructure, bending strength, and hardness of the Mo-(Ni)-Al 2 O 3 cermets were experimentally analyzed. The results showed the content of Al 2 O 3 had a great influence on the degree of densification of Mo-Al 2 O 3 cermets at the sintering temperature of 1600°C. In addition, the Al 2 O 3 particles were distributed evenly in the matrix of Mo-based cermets, which refined the grains of Mo and increased the hardness of cermets. Because of the weak interfacial bonding strength between Al 2 O 3 ceramic phase and Mo metal phase, the bending strength decreased continuously with increasing Al 2 O 3 content. However, Ni addition improved the wetting and adhesion of Al 2 O 3 and Mo. With the addition of Ni, the relative density increased, and thus hardness and bending strength were improved.
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Horticulture Research
·
2021
·
IF 6.793
Liu Qun,Li Li,Cheng Haitao,Yao Lixiang,Wu Jie,Huang Hui,Ning Wei,Kai Guoyin
Polyphenols are the main active components of the anti-inflammatory compounds in dandelion, and chlorogenic acid (CGA) is one of the primary polyphenols. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the transcriptional regulation of CGA biosynthesis remains unclear. Hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA:quinate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (HQT2) is the last rate-limiting enzyme in chlorogenic acid biosynthesis in Taraxacum antungense. Therefore, using the TaHQT2 gene promoter as a probe, a yeast one-hybrid library was performed, and a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor, TabHLH1, was identified that shared substantial homology with Gynura bicolor DC bHLH1. The TabHLH1 transcript was highly induced by salt stress, and the TabHLH1 protein was localized in the nucleus. CGA and luteolin concentrations in TabHLH1-overexpression transgenic lines were significantly higher than those in the wild type, while CGA and luteolin concentrations in TabHLH1-RNA interference (RNAi) transgenic lines were significantly lower. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction demonstrated that overexpression and RNAi of TabHLH1 in T. antungense significantly affected CGA and luteolin concentrations by upregulating or downregulating CGA and luteolin biosynthesis pathway genes, especially TaHQT2, 4-coumarate-CoA ligase (Ta4CL), chalcone isomerase (TaCHI), and flavonoid-3′-hydroxylase (TaF3′H). Dual-luciferase, yeast one-hybrid, and electrophoretic mobility shift assays indicated that TabHLH1 directly bound to the bHLH-binding motifs of proTaHQT2 and proTa4CL. This study suggests that TabHLH1 participates in the regulatory network of CGA and luteolin biosynthesis in T. antungense and might be useful for metabolic engineering to promote plant polyphenol biosynthesis.
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Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials
·
2021
·Vol. 31
·期 11
·4195-4208
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IF 3.543
Wang Lulu,Zeng Xiangrui,Wang Haiyan,Wang Yujia
Abstract A series of porous confined ionic liquid phosphotungstate were synthesized by encapsulated of N-(3-sulfopropyl)morpholinium phosphotungstate ([C 3 SO 3 Hnhm] 3 -PW 12 O 40 ) into MIL-101. Then the aforementioned porous confined ionic liquid phosphotungstate as heterogeneous catalyst will be used together with H 2 O 2 for the catalytic synthesis of adipic acid from cyclohexene. During the experiment, the effect of weight content of [C 3 SO 3 Hnhm] 3 PW 12 O 40 on the catalytic performance was investigated in detail. And the chemical structure of the catalyst was also characterized by XRD, FT-IR, 1 H-NMR, SEM–EDX and N 2 adsorption–desorption isotherms. Experimental results revealed that the desired products has been successfully prepared, and the best catalytic performance (81.2% yield of the adipic acid) was obtained under the dose of [C 3 SO 3 Hnhm] 3 PW 12 O 40 was 31wt%, which was almost close to the catalytic activity of original [C 3 SO 3 Hnhm] 3 PW 12 O 40 (85.3% yield of the adipic acid), which was also proved the strategy of packaging ionic liquid phosphotungstate with MIL-101 in this research is feasible. Furthermore, recycled catalytic performance of the catalyst under repeat 6 times was evaluated and the result revealed that the yield in adipic acid was still higher than 80.0%, which also proved that the catalytic active component was stable in the catalyst. Graphic Abstract
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Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials
·
2021
·Vol. 4
·期 4
·1292-1301
·
IF 5.693
Zhang Pengxiang,Zhang Xihua,Li Bin,Xu Lingan,Dang Feng,Li Bao-Wen
Improving the interfacial impedance matching and attenuation ability of a microwave absorber is an important strategy to obtain excellent microwave absorbing performance. Here, we prepared an ultralight, hierarchical porous single-atom Co–N–C microwave absorber, in which evenly distributed single-atom Co is anchored in a porous N-doped carbon framework by N–Co bond via a facile bio-inspired method. These doped single atoms provide abundant highly active atomic absorption sites on the carbon skeleton, and considerable defects including pyridinic-N, pyrrolic-N, oxidized N, and so forth are introduced into the carbon framework owing to single Co atom doping. These doped single Co atoms and introduced defects act together as strong dipolar/interfacial polarization units, which lead to better impedance matching and a significant increase in attenuation capability of the absorber. The metal Co exists in form of a single atom, benefiting light weight of the absorber. Therefore, an extremely strong reflection loss (RL) value of − 60.9 dB is achieved at a lower filler content of 10 wt% with the absorber thickness of 2.5 mm, and the effective frequency bandwidth covered from 10.4 to 15.1 GHz with a thickness of 2.0 mm at a low filler content of 10 wt%. This research offers a novel route for designing a microwave absorber to improve microwave absorption performance and is expected to a wider range of absorbing materials with different structures. Graphical abstract
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2021
·Vol. 189
·期 1
·1-11
·
IF 5.833
Shen Yanting,Zhao Yuhui,Zhu Yanyan,Wang Jing
A novel colorimetric/fluorescent dual-mode nanosensor for Hg 2+ detection was constructed using expanded mesoporous silica (EMSN)-encapsulated ultrasmall platinum nanoclusters (EMSN@Pt NCs) with improved peroxidase-like and stable fluorescent activities. The sensing technique was based on the mechanism that the peroxidase mimetic activity and fluorescence intensity of EMSN@Pt NCs can be inhibited in the presence of Hg 2+ . In this sensing platform, a linear range of 5–50 nM with a detection limit of 1.78±0.38 nM and quantification limit of 5.93 nM was obtained via fluorescent analysis. A linear calibration curve from 0.25 to 200 nM with a detection limit of 8.25±0.51 nM and quantification limit of 27.47 nM was achieved via colorimetric analysis. The proposed dual-mode probe possesses excellent selectivity and reliability for Hg 2+ detection, which can function as an efficient nanosensor for the quantitative determination of Hg 2+ in Pueraria lobata . Graphical abstract
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危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）