JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2023
·Vol. 107
·期 2
·719-735
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IF 3.9
Mojtaba Rostami,Milad Jourshabani,Fatemeh Davar,Ghodsi Mohammadi Ziarani,Alireza Badiei
In this research, the ultrasound (US) technique was applied as a facile synthesis method for preparing the black TiO 2 -g-C 3 N 4 type II heterojunction, coupled with a Schottky junction MOF (ZIF-67)-derived x wt% Co 3 S 4 /nitrogen-doped carbon (NC) ( x = 3, 10, and 15) with hollow nanobox (HNB) morphology, as a smart nanoheteroarchitecture (NHA) photocatalyst to enhance visible-light photocatalytic activity. Additionally, the solvothermal synthesis route was employed to fabricate the MOF (ZIF-67)-derived Co 3 S 4 /NC cubic hollow nanoboxes (CHNBs) before the pyrolysis process. The black TiO 2 -g-C 3 N 4 wt% Co 3 S 4 /NC (TiCN-15% CoS/NC) NHAs exhibited high photocatalytic activity in degrading methylene blue. The synergetic effect of all components in black TiCN- x wt% CoS/NC NHAs resulted in efficient electron-hole pair separation and charge mobility on Co 3 S 4 /NC HNB and g-C 3 N 4 surfaces, which led to a highly effective recombination rate of charge carriers and an excellent improvement in photocatalytic performance.
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APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
·
2023
·
IF 5.5
Jian Gao,Gao Xu,Qifeng Liang,Xiaoxiang Xu,Hailong Wang,Shiyan Liu,Jun Ren,Zebo Fang,Shunhang Wei
g-C 3 N 4 usually acts as the oxidation counterpart for overall water splitting reactions in semiconductor heterojunctions. Due to the poor water oxidation ability of g-C 3 N 4 , it is difficult to achieve efficient photocatalytic overall water splitting over g-C 3 N 4 -based heterojunctions. In this work, one-dimensional (1D) LaNbON 2 with strong water oxidation ability is prepared for the first time, and combined with two-dimensional (2D) g-C 3 N 4 to form semiconductor heterojunction by electrostatic self-assembly. The results of surface states, theoretical calculations, band structures and chemical probes indicate that the 2D g-C 3 N 4 and the 1D LaNbON 2 are tightly bonded through the electrostatic attraction and form a S-scheme type semiconductor heterojunction. In the heterojunction, the 1D LaNbON 2 and the 2D g-C 3 N 4 work as oxidation and reduction counterpart, respectively. The built-in electric field at their heterointerfaces effectively accelerates carrier separation. Thereby the solar-driven photocatalytic overall water splitting rate of the optimal 2D g-C 3 N 4 /1D LaNbON 2 heterojunction is ∼ 3.3 times as much as that of the 2D g-C 3 N 4 .
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 9.9
Lan Ding,Yaoyao Tang,Siyang Wang,Yuqi Zhang,Xinyi Chen,Hongjun Zhou
Exploiting photocatalysts with high interfacial charge separation efficiency remains a huge challenge for converting solar energy into chemical energy. Herein, a novel 0D/2D heterojunction is successfully constructed by using bimetallic Mo 2 Ti 2 C 3 MXene Quantum Dots (Mo 2 Ti 2 C 3 QDs) firmly immobilized on the surface of g-C 3 N 4 nanosheet via an electrostatic self-assembly strategy. The Mo 2 Ti 2 C 3 QDs/g-C 3 N 4 exhibits an efficient and stable photocatalytic hydrogen production performance up to 2809 µmol g -1 h −1 , which is 7.96 times higher than pure g-C 3 N 4 nanosheet , and prominently exceeding many reported photocatalysts. Besides, a prominent apparent quantum yield achieves 3.8% at 420 nm. The significant performance improvement derives from the giant interfacial electric field that formed between large interface contact areas, ensuring greatly efficient separation and transfer of the photogenerated carriers. Furthermore, the 0D/2D heterojunction possesses high-quality interfacial contact, which reduces the interfacial recombination of photoinduced electrons and holes, causing the quick electron transfer from the g-C 3 N 4 to electron acceptor Mo 2 Ti 2 C 3 QDs, thus enhancing the charge utilization. Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) measurements and density functional theory (DFT) calculation comprehensively demonstrate that g-C 3 N 4 modified by Mo 2 Ti 2 C 3 QDs can modulate the electronic structure and prompt the establishment of the interfacial electric field, which consequently leads to efficient photocatalytic activity . This study adequately illustrates that constructing heterojunction interfacial electric fields based on MXene quantum dots is a prospective pathway to engineering high-performance photocatalytic platforms for solar energy conversion .
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2023
·
IF 6.2
Qiaona Liu,Xin Han,An Qian,Xin Pu,Lei Ye,Jichang Liu,Jian Zhang,Jinshan Zhan
The development of highly active and stable cocatalysts using earth-abundant transition metals to replace noble metals is important for the application of photocatalytic hydrogen production technology. In this study, two-dimensional (2D) carbon-encapsulated NiCo bimetallic nanosheets (NiCo@C) was designed for the first time as a new co-catalyst to synergistically combine with graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) and promote its hydrogen evolution . The NiCo@C cocatalysts were using an innovative molten salt method by using nickel hexacyanocobaltate Ni 3 [Co(CN) 6 ] 2 (Ni-Co PBA) nanocubes as precursor. The Ni-Co PBA nanocubes undergo dissolution growth and salt templating processes to form bimetallic 2D nanosheets during charring in molten salt media, and combine with 2D g-C 3 N 4 to form NiCo@C/g-C 3 N 4 photocatalyst . The optimized NiCo@C/g-C 3 N 4 photocatalyst significantly improved the H 2 evolution activity, and the H 2 evolution rate reached 3791.07 μmol·g −1 ·h −1 , which was 5 times higher than that of the particle CoNi/g-C 3 N 4 (636.89 μmol·g −1 ·h −1 ). The H 2 evolution activity was also comparable to that of the photocatalytic activity of 1.0% Pt/g-C 3 N 4 system, indicating that the earth-abundant NiCo@C can replace noble metal as a cocatalyst to significantly enhance the photocatalytic performance of 2D photocatalysts. The conversion of three-dimensional Ni-Co PBA into carbon-coated 2D metal nanosheets by molten salt-assisted pyrolysis provides a feasible approach to explore the synthesis and design of efficient and robust non-precious metal catalysts.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2023
·Vol. 190
·期 8
·1-9
·
IF 5.7
Hao Xuanxuan,Liu Zhimin,Fan Yunfeng,Wang Jie,Cui Chen,Hu Leqian
A novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) aptasensor, using graphite carbonitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) capped CdS quantum dots (CdS QDs@g-C 3 N 4 ) and Au nanoparticles decorated triethanolamine (AuNPs@TEOA) as dual coreactants, was proposed for the determination of mucin 1 (MUC1). Higher ECL efficiency was acquired due to the double enhancement contribution of CdS QDs and TEOA to Ru (bpy) 3 2+ ECL. Additionally, AuNPs@TEOA also acted as nanocarrier for MUC1 aptamer immobilization. After the aptasensor was incubated in target MUC1, the decreased ECL emission was obtained because of the poor conductivity of MUC1. The ECL aptasensor displayed a good linear correlation for MUC1 in the range 0.1 pg mL −1 -1000 ng mL −1 , and the detection limit was 33 fg mL −1 . MUC1 spiked into human serum samples was quantified to assess the practicability of the ECL aptasensor. Graphical abstract
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Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research
·
2023
·Vol. 4
·期 10
·2300072
·
IF 5.8
Haohui Huang,Xingqiang Liu,Feng Li,Qingyun He,Chengfa Tao,Longfu Wei,Changlin Yu,Hongbing Ji
Herein, well-crystallized ZnTiO 3 particles are first prepared by hydrothermal method. A series of S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts of ZnTiO 3 /g-C 3 N 4 (referred to as ZTO/CN) with different mass ratios are synthesized by successfully doping ZnTiO 3 in g-C 3 N 4 precursors and loading ZnTiO 3 onto g-C 3 N 4 nanosheets by calcination. It is clearly found that the ZnTiO 3 particles are successfully loaded on g-C 3 N 4 nanosheets by the X-ray diffractometer, energy-dispersive X-ray spectra, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy images. Moreover, the specific surface area of 3.0% ZTO/CN is higher than that of pure g-C 3 N 4 . Using triethanolamine as the hole sacrificial agent, the highest CO and H 2 yields are achieved in the 3.0% ZTO/CN composite catalyst under the xenon lamp irradiation for 1 h. The generation rates of CO and H 2 reach 15.19 and 5.77 μmol g −1 h −1 , respectively, which are 2.9 and 4.1 times higher than that of pure g-C 3 N 4 . The CO and H 2 yields of the ZTO/CN composite catalyst show a trend of increasing and then decreasing with the increasing of ZnTiO 3 content, which is due to the fact that excess ZnTiO 3 can lead to a reduction of the effective heterojunction interface between ZnTiO 3 and g-C 3 N 4 , decreasing the transfer and separation efficiency of photogenerated electrons and holes and thus reducing the photocatalytic activity.
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CARBON
·
2023
·
IF 10.9
Hao Wang,Jiangwen Liao,Jiajun Zhong,Yunpeng Liu,Lei Yao,Lixiong Qian,Yuecheng Lai,Xin Wang,Yikun Li,Jianxin Song,Xueqing Xing,Guang Mo,Zhongjun Chen,Zhonghua Wu
In this paper, the unclear Ni atom coordination structure evolution in one-pot pyrolysis method synthesizing Ni single atom catalyst using graphitic carbon nitride as support (Ni-g-C 3 N 4 ) was deeply discussed. In-situ X-ray absorption fine structure spectra and other assisted methods were used to characterize the structural evolution. The results demonstrate that the pyrolysis process can be divided into three stages. In the first stage from room temperature to 183 °C (Stage I), the NiCl 2 ⋅6H 2 O was mixed with the supporting material (dicyandiamide) to form the precursor with Ni-(H 2 O) 6 octahedral coordination configuration. In the second stage from 183 to 350 °C (Stage II), the H 2 O molecules have been removed and the supporting material was converted to melamine. The melamine molecules were polycondensed to melem during 308–350 °C. The intermediates labeled Ni-melamine and Ni-melem was formed with Ni-N 4 planar quadrilateral coordination configuration. In the third stage from 350 to 600 °C (Stage III ), the supporting material (melem) was gradually converted to g-C 3 N 4 , and the Ni-N 4 coordination configurations were replaced by Ni-N 6 planar hexagon coordination configuration one by one. The three Ni coordination configurations were further confirmed by Reverse Monte Carlo simulations and ab initio calculations .
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2023
·Vol. 52
·期 30
·10515-10521
·
IF 4
Yun Wu,Rui Yao,Qiang Zhao,Jinping Li,Guang Liu
The electrolysis of water, particularly proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis, holds great promise for hydrogen production in industry. However, the catalyst used in this process is prone to dissolution in acidic environments, making it imperative to develop cost-effective, highly efficient, and acid-stable electrocatalytic materials to overcome this challenge and enable large-scale application of PEM water electrolysis technology. Herein, we prepared ruthenium oxide (RuO2)/graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) composites (RuO2/C3N4) via a combination of sol–gel and annealing methods. The g-C3N4 provides a large surface area, while RuO2 is uniformly deposited on the g-C3N4 surface. The interaction between g-C3N4 and RuO2 stabilizes the RuO2 nanoparticles and enhances long-term water oxidation stability. This unique structure and the combined advantages of RuO2 and g-C3N4 yield exceptional electrocatalytic activity toward both the oxygen evolution reaction (OER, 240 mV@10 mA cm−2) and the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER, 109 mV@10 mA cm−2), with excellent durability (over 28 h), and a cell voltage of 1.607 V at 10 mA cm−2 when used in an RuO2/C3N4||RuO2/C3N4 electrolyzer. This study highlights the efficacy of the g-C3N4 support method in designing highly stable Ru-based OER electrocatalysts for efficient acidic water splitting.
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2023
·Vol. 52
·期 22
·7447-7456
·
IF 4
Qian Chen,Jianfeng Huang,Ting Xiao,Liyun Cao,Dinghan Liu,Xiaoyi Li,Mengfan Niu,Guoting Xu,Koji Kajiyoshi,Liangliang Feng
Exploring low-cost and highly active photocatalysts with noble metal-free cocatalysts is of great significance for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution under simulated sunlight irradiation. In this work, a novel V-doped Ni2P nanoparticle loaded g-C3N4 nanosheet is reported as a highly efficient photocatalyst for H2 evolution under visible light irradiation. The results demonstrate that the optimized 7.8 wt% V-Ni2P/g-C3N4 photocatalyst exhibits a high hydrogen evolution rate of 271.5 μmol g−1 h−1, which is comparable to that of the 1 wt% Pt/g-C3N4 photocatalyst (279 μmol g−1 h−1), and shows favorable hydrogen evolution stability for five successive runs within 20 h. The remarkable photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance of V-Ni2P/g-C3N4 is mainly due to the enhanced visible light absorption ability, the facilitated separation of photo-generated electron–hole pairs, the prolonged lifetime of photo-generated carriers and the fast transmission ability of electrons.
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Defence Technology
·
2023
·
IF 5.1
Yujie Yan,Bo Jin,Rufang Peng
Biomass chitosan (CS) was used as a template, graphitic phase carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) with high nitrogen content and certain catalytic activity was used as a dopant, and nano-transition metal cobalt (Co) was used as a catalytic center point. The carbon aerogel (C (CS)/g-C 3 N 4 /Co) with a three-dimensional network-like structure was prepared by assembling the three materials through experimental operations such as freeze-drying and high-temperature carbonization. It was demonstrated by scanning and transmission characterization that the CS in the carbon aerogel could provide more active sites for the cobalt nanoparticles, and the doping of graphite-phase carbon nitride as a template dispersed the cobalt nanoparticles and changed the conductivity of the CS. To investigate the catalytic effect of carbon aerogel on ammonium perchlorate (AP), it was investigated by differential thermal analyzer and TG thermal analysis. This carbon aerogel was very effective in catalyzing AP, and the 10 wt% content of the catalyst reduced the AP pyrolysis peak from 703.9 to 595.5 K. And to further investigate the synergistic effect of the three materials, further carbon aerogels such as C (CS)/Co, g-C 3 N 4 /Co were prepared and applied to catalyze AP, and the same ratio reduced the AP pyrolysis peak by 98.1 °C and 97.7 °C. This result indicates a synergistic effect of the assembly of the three materials.
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SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
·
2023
·
IF 4.4
Tao Xu,Rongyan Wang,Chenjie Gu,Tao Jiang
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technology enables to satisfy the increasing demand of clinical drug monitoring due to the superiority of fingerprint recognition, real-time response, and nondestructive collection. Here, a novel graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 )/ molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 )/Ag composite substrate with a 3D surface structure was successfully developed for the recyclable detection of gefitinib in serum. Attributed to the uniform and dense “hotspots” on the shrubby active surfaces in conjunction with the potential synergistic chemical enhancement of g-C 3 N 4 /MoS 2 heterosystem, a remarkable SERS sensitivity with an attractive enhancement factor value of 3.3 × 10 7 was demonstrated. Meanwhile, a type-II heterojunction between g-C 3 N 4 and MoS 2 enabled more efficient diffusion of photogenerated e − -h + pairs assisted by the localized surface plasmon resonance of Ag NPs, which contributed to the reliable recyclable detection of gefitinib. The ultra-low limit of detection at 10 −5 mg/mL and high recycling rates of gefitinib beyond 90% in serum were successfully realized. The results demonstrated the as-prepared SERS substrate has tremendous potential to be untilized for in-situ drug diagnostics.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2023
·
IF 7.2
Fushan Wen,Le Pang,Tao Zhang,Xiaoli Huang,Yuan Xu,Yajie Li
The exploitation of the superior oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts is of great paramount importance to the investigation of developing hydrogen production from water splitting to alleviate the energy crisis. Herein, Fe 3+ ion doped NiS 2 for OER electrocatalysts obtained from a metal-organic framework (MOF) as a self-template, with the graphitic phase carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) as a chain armor, was prepared by the two-step solvothermal-pyrolysis method. The MOF-derived Fe–NiS 2 @g-C 3 N 4 composite achieves a current density of 10 mA cm −2 at a tiny OER overpotential (280 mV) and shows good stability in duration tests over 60 h. Compared with the undoped sample, the overpotential is significantly lower by 60 mV and the stability is substantially improved. In this study, two strategies, iron ion doping and g-C 3 N 4 coating, were implemented to target the defects of NiS 2 , promoting its catalytic activity and achieving a significant improvement in stability at the cost of a bit of activity. Balancing activity and stability maximized has been achieved by our work. This study presents a potential approach to improve the catalyst activity and stability in an integrated strategy.
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