ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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2025
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IF 8.2
Jia Yao,Pengtao Chen,Dingqi Xie,Jianqingchen Chen,Xiao Lin,Yujin Xu
Radiotherapy (RT) is a widely used clinical treatment for cancer, leveraging ionizing radiation; however, some patients exhibit resistance to radiation due to insufficient reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Copper-based nanomaterials represent a promising class of antitumor agents capable of generating abundant ROS. In this study, R837 and Cu2–xSe were incorporated into PLGA (50:50)20k-PEG2k-iRGD to develop a targeted nanomaterial for tumor therapy. These nanoparticles effectively induced cuproptosis, inhibited tumor cell proliferation, remodeled the tumor immune microenvironment (TME), and promoted immunogenic cell death (ICD), thereby enhancing the efficacy of PD-1 checkpoint blockade therapy (αPD-1). Furthermore, our results demonstrated that the Cu2–xSe(R837)-iRGD nanoformulations, in combination with radiotherapy, promoted the infiltration of CD8+ T cells and activated antitumor immune responses in vivo. In conclusion, our study confirmed that Cu2–xSe(R837)-iRGD nanoformulations combined with radiotherapy yielded promising therapeutic outcomes and held potential for clinical application in osteosarcoma (OS) treatment.
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高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 6.9
Ruichun Nan,Xinxin Zhang,Yuheng Zhao,Hongda Huang,Yapeng Niu,Ying Yan,Litao Zhang,Bingkun Liu,Jingtao Zhang,Xianzhong Yin
Herein, Pd-doped CeO 2 was synthesized by facile hydrothermal methods, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and transmission electron microscope (TEM) suggests that Pd is successfully incorporated into the CeO 2 lattice. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV–Vis and PL demonstrated that Pd-doped CeO 2 improve the light absorption and enhance the electron-hole separation of CeO 2 . The prepared Pd-CeO 2 exhibits outstanding bactericidal performance. Specifically, 1 % Pd-CeO 2 can completely inactivate Ralstonia solanacearum with an initial concentration of 2 × 10 7 CFU/mL within 60 min, while also demonstrating effective killing against Escherichia coli and various pathogenic fungi. EPR demonstrated that Pd doping into CeO 2 could increase the number of vacancies, electron spin resonance (ESR) tests demonstrated that e - play a major role in the photocatalytic process, disruption of the cellular structure of E. coli during photocatalytic treatment as evidenced by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) tests. Promising reference for the practical application of precious metal photo catalysts in disinfection.
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Advanced Sensor Research
·
2025
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IF 3.5
Jiahong Wen,Yaxin Wang,Ruoning Chu,Jinhai Li,Ze Chen,Yongjun Zhang,Xiaoyu Zhao,Qi-Qi Fu
Freon refrigerants, whose leakage will cause serious safety and environmental issues, have an urgent need of developing leakage detection technologies. Conventional metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) gas sensors exhibit limited efficacy in detecting halogenated Freons due to their chemical inertness and weak charge-transfer interactions. While recent innovations employing mesoporous γ-Al 2 O 3 overlayers have enabled Freon detection via catalytic decomposition sensing mechanism, the achieved sensing performance remains suboptimal. In this work, this issue is addressed by engineering a Pd-doped mesoporous γ-Al 2 O 3 /SnO 2 (Pd-γ-Al 2 O 3 /SnO 2 ) gas sensor. The doped Pd atoms not only accelerate the decomposition of Freon molecules on the catalytic layer but also induce the Schottky-barrier effect in the SnO 2 sensing layer. Benefiting from the synergistic effect, the Pd-γ-Al 2 O 3 /SnO 2 gas sensor shows outstanding response, good stability, repeatability, selectivity, and rarely-reported universality in sensing different Freon gases. Notably, a valuable solution is demonstrated in the leakage detection of next-generation refrigerants, Freon R1234yf. The sensing mechanism is deduced by exhaust gas components identification. These results highlight the promising potential for addressing the real-world needs of Freon refrigerant leakage detection technology.
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2025
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IF 3.9
Zhuhao Li,Fei Yuan,Tianyun Cui,Changhai Liang,Chuang Li
At present, most of the catalysts used for heterogeneous hydrogenation of nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) are noble metal catalysts, which require high metal loading but low metal utilization and face challenges in recovery, leading to significant resource waste. The steric hindrance imposed by the large polymer molecules renders the hydrogenation of unsaturated C═C bonds in the backbone particularly challenging, and the degree of hydrogenation is low. In this experiment, Pd–Ni bimetallic nanocatalyst was prepared by co-impregnation method. The catalyst has uniformly distributed catalytic site and high selectivity for C═C bond hydrogenation and achieved a hydrogenation degree of 96% under optimized reaction conditions. The electronic state of Pd is modulated by Ni, enhancing hydrogen activation and catalytic activity. This study provides a novel strategy for developing NBR hydrogenation catalysts, which is significant for the large-scale production of high-value-added HNBR.
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高影响因子
AICHE JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 3.5
Bin Zhang,Chen Yang,Yunjiao Jia,Guohui Nie,Guidong Yang
Nitrate reduction toward ammonia is pivotal in energy and environmental domains but faces challenges in achieving simultaneous high selectivity and activity. Manipulating interactions between intermediates and metal species is deemed effective for catalytic enhancement. In this study, a uniformly configured Fe 1 -N 4 single-atom catalyst with four-coordination was synthesized. Subsequent deposition of thiol-poisoned Pd nanoclusters provided a platform to investigate the neighboring effect of Pd nanoclusters, excluding activity influences from Pd catalysts. Through this neighbor engineering, the Fe 3d electron spin configuration shifted from low spin to medium spin (MS). Experimental and theoretical analyses affirmed that MS Fe species optimized nitrate reduction by enhancing the *NO desorption process. This spin-modulated Fe single-atom catalyst demonstrated superior activity (392.16 mmol −1 g cat −1 h −1 , ~40 mol −1 g Fe −1 h −1 ) and a Faraday efficiency of 98.6% at −0.5 V vs. RHE, surpassing reported values. This study presents a promising strategy for nitrogen-chemistry transition metal catalysts.
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ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
·
2025
·
IF 7.3
Yan Shao,Jun Wan,Xiaoxia Ou,Cui Quan,Ningbo Gao,Xin Wang,Feng Zeng,Rongsheng Cai,Xiaolei Fan,Huanhao Chen
Engineering Pd–In2O3 interaction is key to developing catalysts with the desired CO2 hydrogenation activity toward methanol synthesis. Here, the crystalline phase of In2O3 nanospheres was tuned by changing the calcination temperature, which was found to affect the Pd–In2O3 interaction and thus the supported Pd states and CO2 hydrogenation performance of the prepared Pd/In2O3-a catalysts (where a refers to the calcination temperature for preparing In2O3). The fresh Pd/In2O3-a catalysts show varied initial activities, and after the induction period, their performance stabilized though being different. During the 100 h catalysis, catalyst microstructures changed, showing Pd aggregation and Pd–In alloying, which was related to the nature of the crystalline phase of In2O3. The hexagonal (h-In2O3) phase in Pd/In2O3-400 possesses concentrated surface OH groups and limited mobility. The relatively poor mobility limits Pd–In alloying, which possibly suppresses the hydrogen spillover effect, causing low CO2 conversion (8%) and methanol selectivity (45%) under steady-state conditions at 5 MPa and 300 °C. Conversely, the cubic In2O3 (c-In2O3) phase promotes Pd–In alloying and modifies Pd–In2O3 interaction during the reaction. The activity data show that Pd/In2O3-600 with the mixed phases of In2O3 (h/c-In2O3) demonstrated appropriate Pd–In2O3 interaction, leading to the Pd core InOx shell structure with the comparatively best methanol selectivity of about 65% at steady state. Conversely, Pd/In2O3-800 with the pure cubic In2O3 (c-In2O3) phase and a relatively low specific surface area of 16 m2 g–1 encourages the sintering of Pd and thereby the formation of homogeneous Pd–In alloys, having a moderate methanol selectivity of about 50%. These findings highlight the importance of the In2O3 crystal phase engineering in the catalytic CO2 hydrogenation over Pd/In2O3 catalysts and the dynamics of Pd–In interactions, which affect the methanol yield.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
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2024
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IF 5.3
Renjiang Kong,Jiaqi Huang,Yeyang Wu,Ni Yan,Xin Chen,Hong Cheng
The unsatisfactory immunotherapeutic responses are primarily attributed to the insufficient immune recognition and the presence of an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (ITM). This study focuses on the development of a tricomponent immunoactivating nanomedicine called TIN that combines a photosensitizer, an inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and a CSF-1R inhibitor to enable photodynamic immunotherapy by downregulating PD-L1 expression and repolarizing tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). TIN is designed to facilitate the drug delivery and target specific pathways involved in tumor progression. By inhibiting the activity of EGFR and CSF-1R, TIN reduces PD-L1 expression on tumor cells and induces the TAMs polarization to M1 phenotype, restoring the immune recognition of T cells and the phagocytosis of macrophage to reshape the immunosuppressive microenvironment. Additionally, the photodynamic therapy (PDT) of TIN can greatly destroy the primary tumor and trigger immunogenic cell death (ICD). Importantly, the immune checkpoint blockade effect of TIN can enhance the immune response of PDT-induced ICD for metastatic tumor treatment. This study presents a self-assembling strategy for the development of an all-in-one nanomedicine, effectively integrating multiple therapeutic modalities to provide a comprehensive and systemic approach for tumor suppression.
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高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2024
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IF 8.3
Xin Huang,Jiawei Zhu,Chuhuang Dong,Yuqing Li,Qing Yu,Xuan Wang,Zhejie Chen,Jiabei Li,Yu Yang,Haifang Wang
Ag2S quantum dots (QDs) show superior optical properties in the NIR-II region and display significant clinical potential with favorable biocompatibility. However, inherent defects of low targeting and poor solubility necessitate practical modification methods to achieve the theranostics of Ag2S QDs. Herein, we used rolling circle amplification (RCA) techniques to obtain long single-stranded DNA containing the PD-L1 aptamer and C-rich DNA palindromic sequence. The C-rich DNA palindromic sequences can specifically chelate Ag2+ and thus serve as a template to result in biomimetic mineralization and formation of pApt-Ag2S QDs. These QDs enable specific targeting and illuminate hot tumors with high PD-L1 expression effectively, serving as excellent molecular targeted probes. In addition, due to the high NIR-II absorption of Ag2S QDs, pApt-Ag2S QDs exhibit remarkable photothermal properties. And besides, polyvalent PD-L1 aptamers can recognize PD-L1 protein and effectively block the inhibitory signal of PD-L1 on T cells, enabling efficient theranostics through the synergistic effect of photothermal therapy and immune checkpoint blocking therapy. Summary, we enhance the biological stability and antibleaching ability of Ag2S QDs using long single-stranded DNA as a template, thereby establishing a theranostic platform that specifically targets PD-L1 high-expressing inflamed tumors and demonstrates excellent performance both in vitro and in vivo.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2025
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IF 8.5
Jiaoyang Wang,Qingtao Zeng,Kaile Cao,Yanshuai Cui,Haiyan Xiao,Longgang Wang
Organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) pose a significant threat to food safety due to their high toxicity and tendency to bioaccumulate. Conventional detection methods are constrained by reliance on specialized equipment and complex procedures, hindering rapid, on-site screening. In this study, a green synthesis approach was employed using hawthorn polysaccharide (HP) as a natural stabilizer to fabricate bimetallic Pd@Ru nanozymes (HP-Pd m Ru n NPs). The synergistic effect between palladium and ruthenium markedly enhanced the nanozymes' peroxidase-like catalytic activity and stability. Their catalytic behavior followed typical Michaelis–Menten kinetics, exhibiting a strong affinity for the substrate 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB). A colorimetric biosensor based on HP-Pd 10 Ru 20 NPs enabled rapid and sensitive detection of glyphosate, with a detection limit as low as 0.179 ng/mL and a linear range of 0.0002–200 μg/mL. The biosensor demonstrated excellent selectivity and recovery, offering promising potential for bioanalytical applications and contributing to the development of environmentally friendly, cost-effective technologies for detecting OPs residues.
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Translational Cancer Research
·
2025
·Vol. 14
·期 10
·6454
·
IF 1.7
Jiaxuan Zhao,Han Wu,Zhe Sun,Yeting Cui,Nan Liu,Yixuan Wang,Youyong Wang,Jiangzhou Shi,Tongcun Zhang
Background Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy targeting cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19) has shown promise in treating B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), but the long-term efficacy of CD19-targeted CAR-T therapy remains limited. Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), an inhibitory receptor on activated T cells, engages programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) in the tumor microenvironment, suppressing CAR-T cell function by impairing key signaling pathways. To address this limitation, we investigated the effect of short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-mediated PD-1 knockdown on alleviating CAR-T cell exhaustion, preserving memory phenotype, and enhancing the long-term efficacy of CD19-targeted CAR-T cells. Methods To overcome this limitation, we employed shRNA to achieve PD-1 knockdown in CD19-targeting CAR-T cells. Following screening multiple shRNA candidates, we assessed the cytotoxicity, cytokine secretion, and proliferation of PD-1 knockdown CAR-T cells. Their memory phenotype, exhaustion marker, and cytolytic function were further evaluated after repeated antigen stimulation. Therapeutic efficacy and safety were validated in NOD.Cg-PrkdC scid Il2rg tm1 /Vst (NPG) mice. Results PD-1 knockdown significantly enhanced CAR-T cell cytotoxicity and persistence against PD-L1+ RAJI (human Burkitt’s lymphoma cell line) cells. After three rounds of antigen stimulation, PD-1 knockdown CAR-T cells sustained cytotoxic activity, retained a memory-like phenotype, and displayed attenuated exhaustion markers. In vivo , they prolonged survival without inducing cytokine release syndrome (CRS), indicating improved efficacy and safety. Conclusions PD-1 knockdown mitigates tumor-induced T-cell exhaustion and represents a promising strategy to enhance the durability and potency of CAR-T cell therapy in cancer treatment.
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JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
·
2025
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IF 6.2
Wanchen Zhu,Zhongyang Luo,Feiting Miao,Longyi Liu
Biomass hydropyrolysis vapor upgrading (HPVU) is a promising approach for biofuel production, where metallic catalysts play a key role in oxygen removal and aromatic hydrocarbon formation. In this study, Pd/HZSM-5 and Mo/γAl 2 O 3 catalysts were prepared and utilized individually or in combination to investigate their effects on poplar HPVU in a continuous-flow reactor. Meanwhile, the influence of upgrading temperature on hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) reactions was studied. At an upgrading temperature of 400 ℃, combination of Pd/HZSM-5 and Mo/γAl₂O₃ resulted in an organic phase yield of 9.19 wt%. The mass yield and selectivity of aromatic hydrocarbons reached 8.13 wt% and 93.4 %, respectively, with selectivity of C8 + monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons accounting for 56.7 %. The overall mass balance was 96.2 %. The presence of Pd promotes hydrogenation and hydroalkylation reactions, while Mo/γAl₂O₃ enhances deoxygenation. Additionally, its mesoporous structure facilitates reactant diffusion. The density functional theory calculations confirmed that Pd could efficiently activate H 2 and thus provide hydrogen radicals for HDO on Mo/γAl₂O₃ surface, which revealed the synergistic effect of these two catalysts. This study highlights that noble-metal catalyst aided by oxophilic metal catalyst can make a significant contribution to biomass HPVU.
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JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2025
·
IF 7.9
Wenxing Jiang,Qiqi Wan,Endao Zhang,Yingying Liu,Junbo Hou,Min Yang,Xiaodong Zhuang,Changchun Ke
This study presents a novel direct methylhydrazine fuel cell (DMHFC) utilizing a hydrothermally synthesized Pd-Ni(OH) 2 composite catalyst supported on nickel foam (Pd-Ni(OH) 2 /NF) as the anode. The Pd-Ni(OH) 2 /NF features a three-dimensional hierarchical architecture with dispersed Pd nanoparticles (0.08 mg cm −2 ) chemically anchored via Pd-O-Ni bonds in the Ni(OH) 2 nanosheet matrix, as confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) analyses. The electrode demonstrates superior electrocatalytic activity for the methylhydrazine oxidation reaction (MHOR), attributed to enhanced active site accessibility, charge transfer efficiency, and optimized mass transport. Differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS) reveals complete oxidation of hydrazine fragments to N 2 with suppressed NH 3 byproduct formation relative to Pd/C. Systematic optimization of operating conditions yields a peak power density of 30.5 mW cm −2 (oxygen as the oxidant, 80 °C) and 110 mW cm −2 (hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant, 80 °C), with performance trade-offs observed between reaction kinetics and fuel crossover. This work validates the feasibility of DMHFC technology, highlighting the potential of methylhydrazine as a high-energy-density fuel for portable systems, while providing insights into electrode design and performance optimization for advanced energy conversion devices.
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