ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
·
2016
·
IF 3.13
Qiang Liu,Qinze Liu,Zining Ruan,Xiaoqing Chang,Jinshui Yao
A novel poly(catechol-diethylenetriamine-pphenylenediamine)(PCEA) adsorbent was synthesized in methanol, with chelating groups supplied by catechol and diethylenetriamine, which showed a strong removal performance and efficient adsorption toward Cu(II) ions in aqueous solution. The adsorbent was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Besides, factors such as adsorbent dosage, pH, initial ionic and metal concentrations, contact time, and temperature on the adsorption of Cu(II) were studied. The data revealed that the adsorption followed a pseudo-second order kinetic model and the adsorption rate was influenced by the intra-particle diffusion. Furthermore, the adsorption process followed the Langmuir isotherm model, and the maximum adsorption capacity ( Q m ) was 44.2 mg/g at 298 K in simulated wastewater. The value of Δ G (kJ/mol) and Δ H (kJ/mol) also demonstrated that the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic. Studies revealed that PCEA particles were powerful and stable for the removal of Cu(II) in water, and it could be directly applied to the Cu(II)-contaminated water.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
·
化学工程
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Nanoscale
·
2020
·Vol. 12
·期 32
·16934-16943
·
IF 6.895
Chenshuo Wu,Hongpeng He,Yahui Song,Cuixia Bi,Lixiang Xing,Wei Du,Shenggang Li,Haibing Xia
In this work, uniform and large gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) including quasi-spherical (QS) Au NPs with average diameters of 70 to 196 nm and trisoctahedral (TOH) Au NPs with average diameters of 140 to 195 nm were successfully synthesized by controlling the concentration of Cu2+ ions and the particle number of 3 nm Au-NP seeds, respectively, using a one-step seeded growth method with Cu2+-mediated Ostwald ripening. It is found that because of the concentration-dependent under-potential deposition of Cu2+ ions (CuUPD), 3 nm Au-NP seeds are firstly changed into Au NPs with a controlled QS- or TOH shape at the initial growth stage, followed by the conformal growth of Au atoms onto the initially formed Au NPs due to Cu2+-mediated Ostwald ripening, in which the extra Au atoms come from the dissolution of in situ Au nuclei by the unavoidable self-nucleation. Moreover, the as-prepared QS Au NPs with a rough surface exhibit a better SERS performance for physically adsorbed probes (crystal violet, CV) than the TOH Au NPs with sharp tips and with a comparable size. Furthermore, the as-prepared QS Au NPs can be used to distinguish nitrile and isonitrile groups by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) due to the presence of deformation twinnings. Thus, the as-prepared QS Au NPs with a rough surface and deformation twinnings can be further used as templates for the fabrication of bimetallic materials with multi-functionalities.
研究领域:
纳米材料
·
材料科学
·
分析化学
·
表面科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 12
·6699-6708
·
IF 3.361
Mei Li,Xiaojuan Xia,Shuang Meng,YuChan Ma,Tong Yang,Yunhui Yang,Rong Hu
In this paper, a novel sandwich immunosensor based on a toluidine blue (Tb) loaded metal organic framework (Cu(II)-HKUST-1/Tb) as the signal element and a nitrogen-doped 3D carbon nanostructure as the electrode substrate was constructed for the detection of C-reactive protein (CRP). Tb as an electrochemically active agent usually forms a polymer by aggregation in the solvent, causing a poor electrochemical response. Therefore, in order to overcome this obstacle, Cu(II)-HKUST-1 with a porous nanostructure and large specific surface area as a carrier could adsorb a large number of Tb molecules on its surface to improve its electrochemical performance. In addition, the high electron transfer efficiency of the N-doped bamboo-like carbon nanotubes (CoFe/N-GCT) improves the sensitivity of the biosensor. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) was used to detect the current signal of Tb at −0.2 V. The current response increased with the increase in concentration of CRP, ranging from 0.5 to 200 ng mL−1. The detection limit is 166.7 pg mL−1 (S/N = 3). Moreover, the proposed biosensor can be applied in real serum sample detection. It has potential applications in the field of biomedicine assays.
研究领域:
分析化学
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生物传感器
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电化学
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纳米技术
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生物医学工程
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMOSPHERE
·
2022
·
IF 8.943
Cheng-Feng Liang,Song-Hai Wu,Yu-Le Wang,Zhi Xu,Yong Liu,Hai-Tao Ren,Shao-Yi Jia,Xu Han
Thiosulfate (S 2 O 3 2− ) is an important ligand to complex metal cations, however, the reactivity of metal-thiosulfate complexes has barely been mentioned. In this study, the reactivity of the Cu(II)–S 2 O 3 2− system in the reduction of Cr(VI) was investigated. Kinetic results show that the reduction rates of Cr(VI) decrease with increasing pH values from 3.0 to 5.0, and 94.3% and 97.5% of 10 mg L −1 Cr(VI) was rapidly reduced within 1 min at pH 3.0 and within 30 min at pH 5.0, respectively at the molar ratio of Cu(II):S 2 O 3 2− of 0.05. We rule out the contributions of S species of tetrathionate (S 4 O 6 2− ) and sulfite (SO 3 2− ) to Cr(VI) reduction and point out that the produced Cu(I) in the Cu(II)–S 2 O 3 2− system is the key reductant that mediates the reduction of Cr(VI). We suggest that complexation between Cu(II) and S 2 O 3 2− with the formation of Cu II (S 2 O 3 ) 2 2− is the pre-requisite for the formation of Cu I (S 2 O 3 ) n 1−2n , which plays an important role in Cr(VI) reduction, accompanied by the re-oxidation of Cu(I) to Cu(II) by Cr(VI), achieving the rapid redox cycling of Cu(II)–Cu(I)–Cu(II). Such a redox cycle also mediates the denitrification process of NO 2 − to NH 3 /NH 4 + under weakly acidic conditions. This study enriches our understanding on the reducing reactivity of the Cu(II)–S 2 O 3 2− system and the importance of the Cu(II)–Cu(I)–Cu(II) redox cycle towards environmental oxidizing contaminants.
研究领域:
环境化学
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配位化学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2019
·
IF 6.361
Fangfang Xiao,Jianhua Cheng,Wen Cao,Cao Yang,Junfeng Chen,Zifen Luo
The use of chitosan combined with magnetic Loofah biochar (CMLB) was investigated for the removal of Cr(VI) and Cu(II) from aqueous solution. The modified biochar had higher Cr(VI) and Cu(II) adsorption capacity than that of pristine biochar. 40%-CMLB showed high Cr(VI) and Cu(II) adsorption capacity of 30.14 mg/g, and 54.68 mg/g, respectively. Adsorption reached equilibrium within 18 h. The study found that the experimental data showed the best fit for the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Freundlich model. Additionally, after three reuse cycles, Cr(VI) and Cu(II) adsorption capacity by CMLB were 23.34 mg/g and 42.6 mg/g, respectively. XPS results indicated that ion exchange and surface complexation were the primary mechanisms for Cr(VI) and Cu(II) adsorption.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·
IF 7.312
Guihong Han,Yifan Du,Yanfang Huang,Shuzhen Yang,Wenjuan Wang,Shengpeng Su,Bingbing Liu
Benzohydroxamic acid (BHA) is intensively used as collector in the mineral processing industry, and thus tremendous hazardous beneficiation wastewater containing BHA organic contaminant needs urgent treatment. In this work, an efficient removal of BHA organic contaminants from various industrial beneficiation wastewaters via the chelation, flocculation, and precipitation flotation process was studied. The removal efficiency of BHA, COD and turbidity of the purified water, and the chelation mechanism were investigated by optical microscope, SEM, FTIR, XPS, Zeta potential, and thermodynamic analyses. The results showed that organic BHA contaminant can be chelated firstly by Cu(II) to form hydrophobic BHA-Cu precipitate effectively via the “O-O” chelation and a five-membered chelation ring was formed under weak alkaline conditions. The generated precipitate was then successfully removed using CTAB as surfactant and NP-40 as frother in a microbubble flotation column. Over 94% BHA was removed under the optimal chelation, flocculation and flotation conditions: chelation with Cu(II) concentration of 30 mg/L and pH of 8 for 30 min; flocculation with CTAB concentration of 0.2 mg/L for 20 min; followed by flotation with NP-40 frother of 0.6 mg /L and air flow rate of 100 mL/min for over 40 min. Under this condition, 83.91% COD was removed, and the residuel COD and turbidity of the purified water were lower than 25 mg/L and 0.1 NTU, respectively, which met the wastewater discharge requirement. It’s demonstrated that the precipitate flotation can be employed as an effective method to purify industrial wastewater containing BHA. In addition, the interaction mechanism of Cu(II) and BHA under different pH values was also discussed in this work.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
化学工程
·
矿物加工工程
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DOI
高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2019
·Vol. 27
·期 5
·5155-5167
·
IF 2.914
Zhu Ying,Liu Kun,Muhammad Yaseen,Zhang Hanbing,Tong Zhangfa,Yu Binbin,Sahibzada Maria
To reveal the characteristics of tetracycline (TC) photocatalytic degradation under Cu(II) coexistence, effects of Cu(II) on TC photocatalytic degradation by ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) as a function of pH, humic acid (HA), and initial Cu(II) concentration were investigated. Interaction of TC with Cu(II) in the treatment process was analyzed by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, while TC degradation pathway was investigated by high - performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Sixty-five percent and ninety-one percent TC degradation within 60 min in the absence and presence of Cu(II), respectively, was reported. Both adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of TC under Cu(II) coexistence increased with increasing pH from 3 to 6, while decreased with further increase in pH. HA inhibited the degradation of TC by ZnO NPs both in the presence as well absence of Cu(II), while TC degradation decreased from 91 to 73% and from 73 to 37% in the presence and absence of Cu(II), respectively. TC degradation by ZnO NPs first increased then decreased with increasing Cu(II). Maximum TC degradation (about 94 % ) was obtained in the optimum concentration range of Cu(II) (0.05–0.15 mmol/L). In addition, there was a lag effect between TC adsorption and degradation on ZnO NPs. TC degradation was improved via Cu(II)–TC surface complexation and followed N-demethylation and hydroxylation routes. This study could be of potential importance in extrapolating the transformation of TC or other antibiotics under the coexistence of heavy metals in water.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Green Energy & Environment
·
2020
·
IF 6.395
Hongmin Zhang,Qingzhu Jia,Fangyou Yan,Qiang Wang
In this study, a series of CuMgAl layered double oxides (CuMgAl-LDOs) were obtained via calcination of CuMgAl layered double hydroxides (CuMgAl-LDHs) synthesised via a co-precipitation method. The results show that CuMgAl-LDO can be prepared using an optimal Cu : Mg : Al molar ratio of 3 : 3 : 2, NaOH : Na 2 CO 3 molar ratio of 2 : 1, and calcination temperature of 600 °C. CuMgAl-LDO is a characteristic of mesoporous material with a lamellar structure and large specific surface area. The removal efficiency of sulfameter (SMD) based on CuMgAl-LDO/persulfate (PS) can reach > 98% over a wide range of initial SMD concentrations (5–20 mg L −1 ). The best removal efficiency of 99.49% was achieved within 120 min using 10 mg L −1 SMD, 0.3 g L −1 CuMgAl-LDO, and 0.7 mmol L −1 PS. Kinetic analysis showed that the degradation of SMD was in accordance with a quasi-first-order kinetic model. The stability of the CuMgAl-LDO catalyst was verified by the high SMD removal efficiency (> 97% within 120 min) observed after five recycling tests and low copper ion leaching concentration (0.89 mg L −1 ), which is below drinking water quality standard of 1.3 mg L −1 permittable in the U.S. Radical scavenging experiments suggest that SO 4 · − is the primary active species participating in the CuMgAl-LDO/PS system. Moreover, our mechanistic investigations based on the radical scavenging tests and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results indicate that Cu (II) –Cu (III) –Cu (II) circulation is responsible for activating PS in the degradation of SMD and the degradation pathway for SMD was deduced. Accordingly, the results presented in this work demonstrate that CuMgAl-LDO may be an efficient and stable catalyst for the activation of PS during the degradation of organic pollutants.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
催化
·
水处理
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DOI
高影响因子
ChemistrySelect
·
2024
·Vol. 9
·期 17
·e202401101
·
IF 1.9
Xiangming Hu,Zhenyu Yang,Mingyue Wu,Yuntao Liang,Wei Wang,Fusheng Wang,Qian Zhang,Jingran Mao,Ning Yang,Xuwei Wang
Graphical This paper selectes MBioFs with copper ions as the metal center to design an MBioFs/PANI composite suitable for CO gas sensors. The morphology and nanostructure of the prepared materials were thoroughly analyzed, followed by testing their gas-sensing properties. Subsequently, the gas sensing mechanism of composite materials was proposed and discussed in detail. In addressing the issue of poor gas sensitivity in semiconductor CO sensor materials used in mining, such as pure PANI. This study utilized an ice-water bath in combination with an in-situ polymerization method to synthesize a new composite material consisting of Cu(II)-racemic glutamate nanofibers and PANI. The morphology, structure, and chemical bonds of the composite material were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and spectral analysis. The material's ability to detect CO (100–500 ppm) at room temperature was investigated, revealing a response value of up to 6.8 % for 400 ppm CO detection when the composite material was deposited on a ceramic interdigital electrode. The material exhibited good selectivity and responsiveness to CO detection at room temperature, attributed to the heterojunction formed between Cu(II)-racemic glutamate nanofibers and PANI, which enhanced carrier migration. Consequently, the Cu(II)-racemic glutamate nanofiber/PANI composite(Cu(II)-RGlu/PANI) material shows promise as a high-performance sensing material for CO detection at room temperature and as a low-power, integrable sensor material for underground coal mines. This research contributes to the development of a theoretical framework for such applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
传感技术
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMOSPHERE
·
2021
·
IF 7.086
Xiaoping Liu,Yunbo Zhai,Guangli Liu,Xiangmin Liu,Bei Wang,Zhexian Wang,Ya Zhu,Yuwei Fan,Haoran Shi,Min Xu
Without extra adjustment of pH, the effects of cupric ions (Cu(II)) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) alone or in combination on sludge dewatering were studied. It showed good dewatering capability after treated by Cu(II) and Cu(II)/H 2 O 2 , which indicated by the capillary suction times (CST) decreased from 120.8 ± 4.7 s (control) to about 40 s, and the water content (Wc) of sludge cake dropped by about 10%. The results showed that the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) were destroyed, which characterized by a significant decrease in the biopolymers’ concentrations in tightly-bound EPS. Meanwhile, more rough and porous microstructures and higher zeta potentials were obtained after conditioned. Based on the changes of physicochemical properties of sludge, the variations of EPS, and the identification of reactive species, two distinct mechanisms of improved sludge dewatering were postulated. As for Cu(II) treatment, it was mainly due to the surface charge neutralization, strong cytotoxicity of Cu(I) produced by intracellular reduction of Cu(II), and pH decline caused by Cu(II) hydrolysis that improved sludge dewatering performance, which could be noted as a “non-radical pathway”. When in combination with H 2 O 2 , hydroxyl radicals (·OH) produced by Cu(II)-catalyzed Fenton-like process played a dominant role in degrading sludge flocs and EPS, which could be regarded as a “radical pathway”.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
污水处理
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Water
·
2021
·Vol. 13
·期 13
·1732
·
IF 3.103
Yuanyuan Yu,Yongjun Sun,Jun Zhou,Aowen Chen,Kinjal J. Shah
In this study, a high-efficiency magnetic heavy metal flocculant MF@AA was prepared based on carboxymethyl chitosan and magnetic Fe3O4. It was characterized by SEM, FTIR, XPS, XRD and VSM, and the Cu(II) removal rate was used as the evaluation basis for the preparation process. The effects of AMPS content, total monomer concentration, photoinitiator concentration and reaction time on the performance of MF@AA flocculation to remove Cu(II) were studied. The characterization results show that MF@AA has been successfully prepared and exhibits good magnetic induction characteristics. The synthesis results show that under the conditions of 10% AMPS content, 35% total monomer concentration, 0.04% photoinitiator concentration, and 1.5 h reaction time, the best yield of MF@AA is 77.69%. The best removal rate is 87.65%. In addition, the response surface optimization of the synthesis process of MF@AA was performed. The optimal synthesis ratio was finally determined as iron content 6.5%, CMFS: 29.5%, AM: 53.9%, AMPS: 10.1%. High-efficiency magnetic heavy metal flocculant MF@AA shows excellent flocculation performance in removing Cu(II). This research provides guidance and ideas for the development of efficient and low-cost flocculation technology to remove Cu(II) in wastewater.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2013
·Vol. 4
·期 8
·3864-3872
·
IF 2.562
Hao Liu,Chaoyang Wang
Chitosan scaffolds with hierarchical macroporous structures for recyclable adsorption of Cu(II) ions are prepared by templating from Pickering high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) for the first time. The liquid paraffin-in-water HIPEs are stabilized by chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs). The internal phase fraction can be up to 90.0%; meanwhile, the chitosan concentration only needs to be 1.0 wt%. The chitosan scaffolds were obtained by crosslinking the dispersed CNPs, followed by removing the internal phase. The resulting scaffold exhibits the average pore size of around 15 μm and interconnecting channel size of several micrometers. The adsorption capacities of the chitosan–glutaraldehyde (chitosan–GLA) scaffolds for Cu(II) ions increase with increasing the molar ratio of –NH2 of CNPs to –CHO of GLA. At the optimized ratio of 2 : 1, the adsorption capacity is 60.2 mg g−1 at room temperature and pH 5.0. The adsorption capacity can be greatly improved by addition of carboxymethylated chitosan or adopting an imprinting method, and the adsorption capacities are 100.2 and 90.3 mg g−1, respectively. The adsorption isotherm of the chitosan scaffold closely follows Freundlich model. Furthermore, the adsorption capacity of the scaffold after undergoing 10 consecutive desorption–adsorption cycles still remains at a high level of 90.3%, suggesting the chitosan scaffold is a green and recyclable biosorbent for practical wastewater treatment.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
·
化学工程
·
水处理技术
·
吸附
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）