INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2017
·
IF 3.671
Yuvaraja Gutha,Yaping Zhang,Weijiang Zhang,Xu Jiao
Metal ions cause a serious public health problem. It is a great challenge to find an effective and efficient adsorbent to remove heavy metals from wastewater. Chitosan-based adsorbents are potential and effective for heavy metal ion removal. Hence a novel m-ECCSB was synthesized, characterized and utilized as an adsorbent for the removal of Cu(II) ions from aqueous solution. Various factors affecting the uptake behavior such as pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time, initial concentration of Cu(II) and temperature effect were investigated. Maximum adsorption capability (123.10 mg/g) was obtained at pH = 6, adsorbent dose of = 250 mg, rotational speed = 200 rpm, contact time = 60 min, and temperature of 323 K. The result of the kinetic study shows that the adsorption of Cu(II) could be described by the pseudo-second-order equation. Equilibrium data were analysed with the Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherms and Langmuir model was found to provide the best fit of the experimental data. The thermodynamic parameters showed that the adsorption of Cu(II) onto m-ECCSB was spontaneous (ΔG° = −8.990, −10.00 and −10.593 kJ/mol), endothermic (ΔH° = 15.674, 15.478 and 15.699 kJ/mol) and ΔS° (0.0814 J/mol K) suggests an increased randomness at the solid/solution interface under the studied conditions.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 9.965
Xiaofeng Wang,Chengcheng Zhang,Zuyi Zhang,Yaoming Gai,Qingbo Li
The interface site between metal and support possess unique electronic and morphological structure, providing distinct active centers for favorable reaction in catalytic conversion of biomass derivatives to valuable chemicals. In this study, a series of Cu-Co/CeO x catalysts were prepared for hydrogenolysis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF) via reduction of the corresponding layered double hydroxide precursors. The characterizations indicated the formation of CoCe-Vö interface (Vö denotes oxygen vacancy) and the effect of hydrogen spillover from Cu species to CoCe-Vö interface. Furthermore, the experiments and theoretical calculations verified that CoCe-Vö interface could activate the C O bond. The optimized catalyst showed a DMF yield of > 90% at 180 °C and 1.5 MPa H 2 with no deactivation in the cycling tests. This study reveals the interfacial effects of the nanocatalysts, including the oxygen vacancies and hydrogen spillover, on hydrogenolysis of HMF, which provided a simple and efficient approach for synthesis of high-performance non-noble metal nanocatalysts applied to the hydrogenolysis of various biomass derivatives.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
生物质转化
·
纳米材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2024
·Vol. 35
·期 17
·1-12
·
IF 2.8
Liu Yang,Yang Jingdong,Wen Jiaxin,Ye Junliu,Liu Huan,Lu Liwei
Recently, rechargeable magnesium-ion batteries (MIBs) and rechargeable magnesium/lithium hybrid-ion batteries (MLHBs) have gained recognition as promising energy storage devices. However, the conventional CuS cathodes exhibit sluggish kinetics and poor cycle stability, thereby impeding the advancement and application of CuS. In this work, we have developed an economical and simple in-situ approach for synthesizing CuS@Cu foam (CSC) and evaluated its potential as a cathode material for both MIBs and MLHIBs. In both MIBs and MLHIBs, the CSC cathode demonstrates competitive performance. In MIBs, at a current density of 100 mA g −1 , the initial discharge specific capacity of the CSC is 150.94 mAh g −1 , which is higher than that of commercial CuS (3.99 mAh g −1 ). In MLHIBs, the CSC exhibits a discharge specific capacity of 502.95 mAh g −1 after 70 cycles at a current density of 100 mA g −1 , which significantly surpasses the discharge specific capacity of commercial CuS (229.52 mAh g −1 ). This performance improvement is attributed to the presence of Li + ions, which expedite the reaction kinetics, obviate the need for an activation process, and effectively facilitate the conversion reaction. In conclusion, by in-situ synthesis of CSC, the active material CuS firmly adheres to the Cu foam current collector. This approach is not only economical and simple but also significantly enhances the reactivity of the electrode material, thereby improving the electrochemical performance. This work provides valuable insights for the design, synthesis, and performance optimization of cathode materials of magnesium metal-based batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
WASTE MANAGEMENT
·
2021
·
IF 7.145
Chengrui Guo,Xia Qin,Rui Guo,Yue Lv,Mingran Li,Ziyuan Wang,Tinghui Li
The heterogeneous Fenton-like process with bimetallic chelated magnetic chitosan aerogel (Cu-Fe@CTS) as catalyst was applied to treat pre-coagulated leachate nanofiltration concentrate. The process conditions were optimized by Box-Behnken Design (BBD) and the maximum UV 254 removal reached 96.06% under the conditions of temperature 87.62 °C, oxidant dosage 0.2395 mol/L and catalyst dosage 1 g/L. The TOC concentration was reduced from 847.5 to 99.7 mg/L and COD concentration was reduced from 1625 to 464 mg/L. The three-dimensional (3D) fluorescence analysis showed that most of Fulvic acid-like (FA-like) was removed. The adsorption experiment showed that the catalyst reached the adsorption balanced after 60 min and the corresponding FA adsorption removal reached 14.1%. The addition of Tert-butanol (TBA) reduced the FA removal by 59.4%, indicating that the hydroxyl radicals ( OH) was the main active species. Experiments of the OH capture at different pH showed that the Fenton-like system produced more OH at pH of 4, at which the maximum FA removal was 96.61%, while the FA removal still reached 94.26% at pH of 7. The OH capture at different temperature showed that the Fenton-like system produced more OH at 90 °C. KI and TBA shielding experiments showed that OH was produced on the catalyst surface rather than being produced by catalysis of free metal ions in the solution.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
催化化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2016
·Vol. 41
·期 22
·9611-9618
·
IF 3.205
Jinhua Xiao,Wenying Zhang,Chunyan Xiong,Bo Chi,Jian Pu,Li Jian
Spinel oxides with the general formula of MnCu x Co 2−x O 4 (x = 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 respectively) are used as coating materials on the metallic interconnect SUS 430 alloy to reduce the cathodic performance degradation by Cr poisoning and the interfacial resistance to improve the surface stability. The effect of Cu doping at the B position of spinel on the electrical conductivity and coefficient of temperature expansion (CTE) is investigated to determine the oxidation behavior and effectiveness as a protective layer. The result confirms that MnCu 0.5 Co 1.5 O 4 spinel shows highest electrical conductivity of 105.46 S cm −1 at 750 °C in air and an average CTE value of 12.27 × 10 −6 K −1 at temperature range of 20–960 °C. MnCu 0.5 Co 1.5 O 4 coating is stable enough after 2000 h cyclic oxidation at 750 °C. The growth of Cr 2 O 3 and formation of MnCr 2 O 4 in the scale layer are effectively suppressed by the presence of MnCu 0.5 Co 1.5 O 4 coating. The oxidation kinetics obeys the parabolic law with a rate constant as low as 2.76 × 10 −15 g 2 cm −4 ·s −1 and the ASR contributed by the oxide scale is 8.04 mΩ cm 2 at 750 °C. The research indicates that MnCu 0.5 Co 1.5 O 4 is a promising coating material for metallic interconnects of the intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源材料
·
固体氧化物燃料电池
·
表面工程
·
电化学
·
高温腐蚀
·
功能涂层
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2021
·
IF 6.953
Ping Sun,Wei Zhang,Binze Zou,Lincheng Zhou,Zhengfang Ye,Quanlin Zhao
Attapulgite (ATP) has a unique porous layered chain structure and is an excellent environment-friendly decolorizer. However, its high viscosity makes it difficult to separate. First, it was combined with magnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles to obtain Fe 3 O 4 -ATP that is easy to recycle and reuse. Then, Fe 3 O 4 -ATP nanoparticles were embedded in chitosan (CS) gel beads, and glutaraldehyde was used for cross-linking and curing. Lastly, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) was successfully connected to Fe 3 O 4 -ATP/CS gel beads through amidation reaction, which further increased the capability of the adsorbent to adsorb heavy metal ions. The prepared magnetic composite adsorbent is a sphere with a rough surface and porous structure. The maximum adsorption capacity of the prepared Fe 3 O 4 -ATP/EDTA/CS adsorbent for Pb(II), Cu(II), and Ni(II) is 368.32, 267.94, and 220.31 mg g −1 , respectively. After 5 times of repeated use, Fe 3 O 4 -ATP/EDTA/CS still showed good adsorption capacity for Cu(II), Pb(II), and Ni(II). Fe 3 O 4 -ATP/EDTA/CS has a large adsorption capacity for heavy metal ions, a wide pH applicability, good reuse, and rapid magnetic separation. In addition, Cu(II) loaded Fe 3 O 4 -ATP/EDTA/CS also showed good catalytic degradation performance for bisphenol A. This study prepared a new type of adsorbent with good adsorption performance and provided a promising method for the treatment of wastewater.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
IONICS
·
2021
·Vol. 27
·期 10
·4439-4448
·
IF 2.817
Huang Xiangjin,Li Jianwen,Xie Chunsheng,Zhang Huasheng,Wei Shoulian,Lai Wenfeng,Xian Shaoling,Huang Sicong
Herein, a nanocomposite comprising polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) and cobalt(II) hydroxide (Co(OH) 2 ) nanoparticles (PVP–Co(OH) 2 ) was synthesized via a hydrothermal method and used for detection of Cu(II) ions. Using PVP grafted nanosized Co(OH) 2 as a surfactant could decrease the aggregation and reduce the particle size. The conducted morphology investigations showed that PVP–Co(OH) 2 nanocomposite was composed of small spherical particles with a diameter of 40–80 nm that could accelerate mass diffusion and favor the deposition-stripping process of Cu(II) ions. High catalytic activity of Co(OH) 2 and good affinity of PVP to Cu(II) ions synergistically enhances sensing performance of the PVP–Co(OH) 2 nanocomposite-modified electrode than Co(OH) 2 - and PVP-modified electrodes. A linear response was obtained for Cu(II) ion concentration over a range of 1.0–90.0 μg/L, with a detection limit of 0.26 μg/L (S/N = 3). The proposed electrode exhibited good performance in terms of selectivity, stability, and reproducibility. It was also employed to detect Cu(II) ions in water and food samples, and the results were in good agreement with those obtained by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Royal Society Open Science
·
2018
·Vol. 5
·期 4
·
IF 2.504
Donglin He,Huiping Zhang,Ying Yan
Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts were prepared by chemical vapour deposition for catalytic wet peroxide oxidation (CWPO) of phenol in a fixed bed reactor. Firstly, Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts with Cu loading of 0.5, 2, and 6 wt% were prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption–desorption and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS). The characterization results demonstrated that CuO was uniformly dispersed on ZSM-5 with slight effect on the structure properties of the support. Then, several variables, such as the copper loading, reaction temperature, catalyst bed height and feed flow rate were investigated in the CWPO of phenol in aqueous solution at high concentration (1000 ppm). Compared with the catalyst prepared by the impregnation method, the Cu-ZSM-5 prepared by chemical vapour deposition has a better capacity of further oxidizing the intermediate organic products into carbon dioxide and water with less metal loading. Based on the Cu-ZSM-5 catalyst with Cu loading of 6 wt%, complete removal of phenol and a high TOC reduction (around 70%) have been achieved at the temperature of 80°C feed flow rate of 2 ml min−1 and catalyst bed height of 3 cm. Moreover, this catalyst maintained high catalytic activity after three runs with high phenol conversion (94%) under this optimum operating condition. Finally, the reaction mechanism was studied based on the intermediates detected by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
研究领域:
环境科学
·
催化化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·
IF 9.231
Haiyang Wang,Lin Cai,Yuwei Wang,Chang Liu,Guozhen Fang,Shuo Wang
A molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor (MIES) modified with Cu-MOF and Ti 3 C 2 Tx was successfully prepared for the detection of hygromycin B in food. According to the pH sensitive property of reversible borate ester bonds, a molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) were constructed on the modified gold electrode (GE) surface by electropolymerization to realize the controllable elution and adsorption of template molecules. Cu-MOF with large specific surface area and Ti 3 C 2 Tx with excellent electrical conductivity cooperate to improve the overall analytical performance of MIES. The morphology and electrochemical performance of the sensor were evaluated. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the method showed superior selectivity to hygromycin B with a linear range of 5 × 10 −9 –5 × 10 −6 M and a detection limit of 1.92 × 10 −9 M (S/N = 3). The detection results of this method are in good agreement with HPLC-MS/MS, which proves that the method has reliable practicability and accuracy.
研究领域:
食品科学
·
分析化学
·
生物传感技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2021
·
IF 5.909
Mingran Li,Xia Qin,Jiaxin Cui,Rui Guo,Chengrui Guo,Ziyuan Wang,Tinghui Li
In this study Cu-Fe bimetallic aerogel-like carbon based on sodium alginate (SA) was prepared as catalytic particle electrode by freeze-drying and carbonization process. The characterization indicates that Cu and Fe were loaded on the surface and inside SA-based biomass carbon (SAC) in the form of a zero-valent copper-iron alloy to form a Cu-Fe/Sodium alginate Carbon (Cu-Fe/SAC) particle electrode. After using a three-dimensional Electro-Fenton (3D-EF) system with the prepared particle electrode, the optimal experimental operating parameters for removal of fulvic acid (FA) were obtained as follows: voltage 2.5 V, pH 5.4, and catalyst dosage 4 g/L. A removal efficiency from 82.9% to 74.4% for FA was achieved in a wide pH range of 3–7. Comparison experimental results indicate that the 3D-EF system with bimetallic Cu-Fe/SAC as the catalytic particle electrode (CPE) has higher FA degradation rate and mineralization efficiency than two-dimensional Electro-Fenton (2D-EF) system, even higher than the 3D-EF system with Cu/SAC or Fe/SAC. Hydroxyl radicals (·OH) trapping experiments showed that the main contribution to FA degradation and mineralization in the 3D-EF system would be the ·OH radical produced by a heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction. The comparison and trapping experiment results indicate that the possible mechanism of the 3D-EF with Cu-Fe/SAC as CPE for FA degradation may involve adsorption, anode oxidation, heterogeneous and homogeneous Fenton-like reactions.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 10.319
Zhi Zhao,Fawei Tang,Chao Hou,Xintao Huang,Xiaoyan Song
Characterizing immiscible metallic composites with electron microscopy and X-ray spectroscopy is the classic way of obtaining their structural and physical details. Nevertheless, such a combination lacks ability to tell the interfacial interactions at grain boundaries. Here we demonstrate a novel strategy to uncover the mystery of interfacial interactions in such systems by spectroscopic microscopy. The morphological and spectral data of samples were simultaneously recorded and analyzed, which reveals critical information regarding interfacial electronic modes. Taking W-Cu as a model, we experimentally quantified its connectivity and unambiguously identified conditional bonding between W and Cu. Further, we chemically reconstructed the specific W-Cu boundary that possessed the strongest interactions and investigated its atomic structure. The mechanism of W-Cu bonding was proposed and verified by first-principle calculations. The above methodology holds great promise to serve as a universal approach in achieving in-depth understanding of immiscible composites.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
冶金学
·
显微镜技术
·
光谱学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
·
2020
·Vol. 147
·期 1
·04020142
·
IF 1.264
Yuefeng Qiu,Liming Kong,Tonghe Chen,Qin Xu
Cu+-modified SBA-15 (Cu+/SBA-15, SBA-15 refers well-ordered hexagonal mesoporous silica) was prepared for adsorption of tetracycline (TC) by the pH adjusting reduction method. Some Cu+ species (Cu2O) are aggregated on the outside surface of SBA-15, and the other Cu+ species are highly dispersed in SBA-15 via ≡Si-O-Cu. Its adsorption mechanism was firstly studied via comparison with CuO/SBA-15. The TC adsorption kinetic of Cu+/SBA-15 fitted the pseudo-second-order model well. The adsorption isotherms at 293, 303, and 313 K were determined and modeled with Langmuir and Freundlich equations, and the Qmax of Cu+/SBA-15 for TC calculated from Langmuir model could reach 961.54 mg/g at 313 K. Its good adsorption performance for TC is associated with the high surface area of SBA-15, highly dispersed Cu+ species, and mesoporous structure. The adsorption of Cu+/SBA-15 for TC is an endothermic process, and adsorption heat is 66.88 kJ·mol−1, which implies that the adsorption process of Cu+/SBA-15 for TC is weak chemisorption. The adsorption mechanism of Cu+/SBA-15 was mainly explored via comparing with CuO/SBA-15 by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectroscopy analysis. Besides the coordination complexation of Cu+ with NH2 radical of TC, the π-complexation between Cu+, and the benzene ring of TC improved the adsorption capacity of Cu+/SBA-15 for TC comparing with CuO/SBA-15 and showed a dominant role for TC adsorption.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
·
化学工程
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）