SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
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2018
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IF 2.88
Le Wu,Zheng-Zhong Lin,Jun Zeng,Hui-Ping Zhong,Xiao-Mei Chen,Zhi-Yong Huang
A magnetic fluorescent probe of CdTe QDs/nano-Fe 3 O 4 @MIPs was prepared using CdTe QDs and Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles as co -nucleus and molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) as specific recognition sites based on a reverse microemulsion method. With the specific enrichment and magnetic separation properties, the probe of CdTe QDs/nano-Fe 3 O 4 @MIPs was used to detect malachite green (MG) in fish samples. The TEM analysis showed that the particles of CdTe QDs/nano-Fe 3 O 4 @MIPs were spherical with average diameter around 53 nm, and a core-shell structure was well-shaped with several Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles and CdTe QDs embedded in each of the microsphere . Quick separation of the probes from solutions could be realized with a magnet, indicating the excellent magnetic property of CdTe QDs/nano-Fe 3 O 4 @MIPs. The probe exhibited high specific adsorption towards MG and excellent fluorescence emission at λ em 598 nm. The fluorescence of CdTe QDs/nano-Fe 3 O 4 @MIPs could be linearly quenched by MG at the concentrations from 0.025 to 1.5 μmol L −1 . The detection limit was 0.014 μmol L −1 . The average recovery of spiked MG in fish samples was 105.2%. The result demonstrated that the as-prepared CdTe QDs/nano-Fe 3 O 4 @MIPs could be used as a probe to the detection of trace MG in fish samples.
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Analytical Methods
·
2024
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IF 2.7
Runze Zhang,Kexin Liu,Fangran Jia,Tianci Xu,Yongjie Yang
Leuco-malachite green (LMG) and leuco-crystal violet (LCV) are widespread co-pollutants in aquatic products that pose a severe threat to human health. Therefore, it is urgent and challenging to develop rapid multiplex detection of LMG and LCV. Herein, the bispecific aptamer (A5b) for LMG and LCV was characterized. Its dissociation constant (Kd) was 2.03 ± 0.13 μM for LMG and 0.97 ± 0.06 μM for LCV. Then, we used A5b as a sensing probe to develop a label-free colorimetric aptasensor using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as an indicator and poly-diallyl dimethylammonium chloride (PDDA) as an aggregation inducer. In the absence of LMG and LCV, PDDA hybridized A5b via electrostatic interaction to form a “duplex” structure, which failed to induce the aggregation of AuNPs. However, in the presence of LMG or LCV, A5b specifically bound to LMG or LCV, releasing PDDA. The free PDDA then induced the aggregation of AuNPs. Consequently, a visible color change from red to blue was observed with increasing LMG/LCV concentration. This sensor exhibited excellent sensitivity and bispecificity, and a limit of detection (LOD) of 77.9 nM for LCV and 123.1 nM for LMG, with a linear concentration range of 1–6 μM for LCV and 1–8 μM for LMG. Additionally, the potential of this sensor for real-world applications was well demonstrated in crucian samples. Overall, this work provided a bispecific affinity probe for LMG and LCV for the first time and reported a label-free colorimetric aptasensor for multiplex detection of LMG and LCV in aquatic products.
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SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
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2024
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IF 4.3
Zhaoyi Zhang,Hefu Li,Lili Huang,Hongjun Wang,Huijuan Niu,Zhenshan Yang,Minghong Wang
Rapid and quantitative detection of malachite green (MG) in aquaculture products is very important for safety assurance in food supply. Here, we develop a point-of-care testing (POCT) platform that combines a flexible and transparent surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate with deep learning network for achieving rapid and quantitative detection of MG in fish. The flexible and transparent SERS substrate was prepared by depositing silver (Ag) film on the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) film using laser molecular beam epitaxy (LMBE) technique. The wrinkled Ag NPs@PDMS film exhibits high SERS activity, excellent reproducibility and good mechanical stability. Additionally, the fast in situ detection of MG residues on fish scales was achieved by using the wrinkled Ag NPs/PDMS film and a portable Raman spectrometer, with a minimum detectable concentration of 10 -6 M. Subsequently, a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D CNN) model was constructed for rapid quantification of MG concentration. The results demonstrated that the 1D CNN quantitative analysis model possessed superior predictive performance, with a coefficient of determination (R 2 ) of 0.9947 and a mean squared error (MSE) of 0.0104. The proposed POCT platform, integrating a transparent flexible SERS substrate, a portable Raman spectrometer and a 1D CNN model, provides an efficient strategy for rapid identification and quantitative analysis of MG in fish.
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TALANTA
·
2024
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IF 5.6
Lianshuang Jiang,Chenghui Li,Xiandeng Hou
The development of intelligent, sensitive, and visual methods for the rapid detection of veterinary drug residues is essential to ensure food quality and safety. Here, a smartphone-based dual inverse signal MOFs fluorescence sensing system was proposed for intelligent in-site visual detection of malachite green (MG). A UiO-66-NH 2 @RhB-dual-emission fluorescent probe was successfully synthesized in one step using a simple one-pot method. The inner filter effect (IFE) quenches the red fluorescence, while hydrogen bonding interaction enhances the blue fluorescence, enabling highly sensitive, accurate, and visual detection of MG dual inverse signals through fluorescence analysis. The probe showed great linearity over a wide range of 0.1–100 μmol/L, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 20 nmol/L. By integrating smartphone photography and RGB (red, green, and blue) analysis, accurate quantitative analysis of MG in water and actual fish samples can be achieved within 5 min. This developed platform holds great promise for the on-site detection of MG in practical applications, with the advantages of simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and rapidity. Consequently, it may open up a new pathway for on-site evaluation of food safety and environmental health .
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2025
·Vol. 192
·期 3
·1-10
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IF 5.3
Han Hongyu,Huang Yiqun,Miao Junjian,Lai Keqiang
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) was combined with stoichiometric analysis to synthesize a AuNPs@MIL-100 (Fe) SERS substrate. This high-performance, and low-cost metal–organic framework-based SERS nano sensor is capable of detecting malachite green (MG) residues in fish. The minimum detectable concentration of MG in standard solutions is 0.1 μg/L, while in fish samples, the detection range spanned from 0.003–0.088 μg/kg. The partial least squares regression (PLSR) and support vector machine regression (SVR) were applied to model the SERS data, enhancing both the precision and reliability of the detection. The results show that compared with the traditional linear regression and PLSR models, the prediction accuracy of the SVR model is an improvement with higher stability. MG standard solutions and three fish samples can be analysed directly or after simple extraction. This method can be used to detect trace harmful substances in different aquatic products. Graphical
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ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
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2021
·
IF 6.498
Qiyun Zhang,Ting Cheng,Qilang Lin,Changqing Fang
This study developed a facile approach for the fabrication of dual MgO-loaded carbon foam (DMCF) via carbonization of a cured MgO/cyanate ester resin mixture, which underwent self-foaming of the resin followed by the carbothermal reduction of MgO . The features of the prepared DMCF prepared were characterized by FESEM, TEM, XRD , FTIR, XPS and so on, and the effects of adsorption conditions, adsorption isotherms, kinetics, and thermodynamics on malachite green (MG) removal using the DMCF as adsorbents were investigated through batch adsorption experiments. Results demonstrate that the DMCF possesses a unique dual loading of MgO particles which are not only loaded onto its foam walls but also filled within the walls with a graphene-wrapped core-shell structure. The experimental maximum adsorption capacity of MG reaches up to 1874.18 mg/g with a partition coefficient of 10.87 mg/g/μM. The adsorption process can be better described with Langmuir, pseudo-second-order, and intraparticle diffusion models. Moreover, the DMCF exhibits a removal percentage of 84.85% after five reuses, indicating that it is an efficient and promising adsorbent for MG adsorption.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2025
·Vol. 192
·期 5
·1-12
·
IF 5.3
Li Na,Guo Yiqun,Wu Mengmeng,Wang Aiying,Guo Yuna,Li Yuancheng
A highly specific and ultrasensitive electrochemical immunosensor for malachite green (MG) detection in complex food matrices is presented. The sensor was constructed through a stepwise assembly process incorporating gold nanoparticles, antibodies, and metal–organic framework (MOF)-derived Pd/CuO@NiO nanocomposites. Its structure and electrochemical performance were thoroughly validated using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Key detection parameters, including pH and nanocomposite concentration, were systematically optimized to maximize sensor performance. The sensor demonstrated a broad linear detection range (10 −4 to 100 ng/mL) and an ultralow detection limit (42 pg/L). Specificity tests confirmed the immunosensor’s ability to selectively detect MG without interference from structurally similar compounds such as crystal violet, nitrofuran drugs, and chloramphenicol. Its practical applicability was verified using pretreated freshwater fish samples spiked with MG, yielding recoveries of 95%–105%. Furthermore, the results showed strong agreement with those of the conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) method, with minimal difference ratios observed. These findings establish the immunosensor as a reliable, accurate, and rapid tool for detecting MG in food safety applications. Looking ahead, the platform’s modular design and versatility provide opportunities to extend its application to other harmful contaminants in food and environmental monitoring, contributing to broader advancements in public health and safety. Graphical abstract
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2020
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IF 6.306
Yaoping Hu,Zhijin Gao,Junfei Luo
Facile detection of malachite green (MG), a toxic dye, in aquaculture is urgently demanded for environment and food safety. Herein, we design a novel fluorescent probe, namely red emissive Se,N,Cl-doped carbon dots (CDs), to accurately determinate MG. CDs are prepared by hydrothermal treatment of selenourea and o-phenylenediamine in HCl solution. This material exhibits excitation-independent dual emissions at 625 and 679 nm, with a high quantum yield of 23.6%. A selective and sensitive fluorescent sensor toward MG is established based on inner filter effect, because both the excitation and emission light of CDs can be strongly absorbed by MG. The fluorescence quenching of CDs is linear to the MG concentration over the range of 0.07–2.50 μM with a low detection limit of 21 nM. Trace-level analysis of MG in fish tissue is successfully explored, demonstrating the great potential of the proposed sensor for MG monitoring in aquatic products.
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VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY
·
2021
·
IF 2.507
Yuqian Liu,Lei Lei,Yeyu Wu,Yuyun Chen,Jun Yan,Weiwei Zhu,Xuecai Tan,Qi Wang
The quantitative determination of malachite green (MG) is of great importance in aquatic product safety. Although it has been testifying that sea urchin-like gold nanoparticles (SGNPs) have good enhancement effect, the practical application remains challenging for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) due to poor stability. Here, sea urchin-like Au@SiO 2 nanoparticles (SG@SiO 2 NPs) is designed and synthesized through a controllable and surfactant-free hydrothermal method to improve its stability. The morphology of SG@SiO 2 NPs and the SiO 2 shell thickness were adjusted to obtain good SERS performance. The SERS signal intensity was linear for MG, crystal violet (CV) and methylene blue (MB) at 1619 cm −1 , 1623 cm −1 and 1627 cm −1 over the concentration range of 10 −5 -10 −9 M, 10 −5 -10 −9 M and 10 −5 -10 −8 M, respectively. The substrate was easily used for MG detection with limit of detection (LOD) as low as 1.5 × 10 −9 M. The recovery of MG added to several tilapia fillets samples at different concentrations ranged from 90 % to 110 %. Results indicated that SERS substrate can be used for the determination of trace amounts of MG in tilapia and demonstrated the potential of SG@SiO 2 NPs SERS substrate in food analysis fields.
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ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2023
·
IF 5.9
Junru Li,Yunqi Huang,Yanli Zhou,Hui Dong,Haoyuan Wang,Haoran Shan,Yifei Li,Maotian Xu,Xiaobing Wang
The conductive metal–organic framework (CMOF) is a promising application nanomaterial for the construction of electrochemical sensors. Three two-dimensional conductive M3(HHTP)2 materials with larger aspect ratios were prepared by a one-pot method using acetate-based metals (Cu, Ni, Co) and 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene (HHTP) with the introduction of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as the limiting reagent. Compared with Ni3(HHTP)2 and Co3(HHTP)2, Cu3(HHTP)2 had a larger double capacitance, pore size, specific surface area, and smaller resistance. As a result, Cu3(HHTP)2 provided greater catalytic oxidation active surface area and charge transfer efficiency for malachite green (MG) detection. Hence, Cu3(HHTP)2 efficiently catalyzed MG oxidation and significantly improved the sensitivity of MG detection. Meanwhile, the oxidation current signal from the copper of Cu3(HHTP)2 was used as an internal reference signal to form a ratiometric electrochemical sensor with an MG oxidation current signal, which effectively reduced the external interference. The constructed electrochemical assay for MG detection displayed broad linearity (5–1000 nM) with a detection limit of 1.34 nM. In the meantime, MG residues in fish was evaluated and high reliability was obtained, confirming the feasibility of this valuable method for food safety and health evaluation of aquatic products.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2023
·
IF 6.2
Mingyue Wang,Yue Jiao,Ning Li,Yi Su
There has been increasing attention devoted to the treatment of wastewater to eliminate organic dyes. Here, a composite material was developed using SiO 2 matrix material obtained from yellow phosphorus slag and loaded with MgO , then examined for its ability to absorb the malachite green dye. The influence of a variety of variables, such as time, temperature, pH, and initial simulated effluent concentration, was investigated. These investigations demonstrated that when using this SiO 2 -MgO adsorbent, a maximum malachite green adsorption rate of 97.72 % was obtained, with precisely 115.64 mg g −1 of dye absorbed. Interestingly, the prepared SiO 2 -MgO was stable and regenerated successfully, exhibiting good performance throughout the four cycles. The specific surface area and pore size of the developed adsorbent composite material were found to be 352.76 m 2 g −1 and 2–10 nm, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry , X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analyses revealed that electrostatic adsorption, dipole-dipole H-bonding, ion exchange, and Yoshida H-bonding interactions were among the mechanisms used by this SiO 2 -MgO composite to adsorb malachite green. Importantly, this adsorbent can be simply and efficiently produced, making it well-suited to lowering MgO utilization and raising SiO 2 adsorption efficacy while allowing for greater yellow phosphorus slag utilization and the establishment of a novel solid waste treatment approach.
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Journal of Cleaner Production
·
2021
·
IF 9.297
Guotao Mao,Fangyuan Wang,Jie Wang,Pengyu Chen,Xiaodong Zhang,Hongsen Zhang,Zhimin Wang,Andong Song
Laccases are green biocatalysts that are advantageous in the bioremediation of the triphenylmethane dye malachite green (MG). Here, Cblac from Caldicellulosiruptor bescii was characterized to be a novel DUF152 laccase. Cblac mutant Mut8 was designed with enhanced thermostability, which was demonstrated by the Thermofluor assay, circular dichroism spectrum, and structural analyses. MG bioremediation by Mut8 at high temperatures was performed and examined for its potential to degrade and detoxify the high-temperature MG effluent. Approximately 100% of 100 mg/L of MG was degraded by 40 U/L of Mut8 within 2 h at 75 °C. Mut8 initiated the degradation via oxidative cleavage of the central C–C bond and N-demethylation of MG, and the intermediates were further demethylated, hydroxylated and oxidized. Moreover, the systematic toxicity assessment of the MG degradation products using bacteria, Zea mays , and zebrafish demonstrated that Mut8 thoroughly eliminated MG toxicity. Taken together, Mut8 could effectively decolorize and detoxify MG at high temperatures, showing great promise as an environmental friendly and effective approach to remediate MG effluent immediately released from the dyeing process, thus avoiding the cooling process and lowering the cost simultaneously.
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