JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2019
·
IF 3.218
Houhuang Zhou,Chenhuinan Wei,Ju Fang,Likang Fu,Gang Liu,Qiming Liu
Poly 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT) membrane and zirconia nanoparticles (ZrO 2 NPs) were directly prepared on ITO electrode successively through simple strategies. The ZrO 2 NPs-chitosan/PEDOT/ITO electrode was employed as a disposal electrochemical sensor for methyl parathion (MP) detection. The structure characteristics，adsorption characteristics and electrochemical features of electrode were characterized by the SEM, XRD, UV–vis spectrometer and electrochemical analysis techniques. Combined with the individual properties of PEDOT (conductivity and electrocatalysis) and ZrO 2 NPs (affinity to MP), the ZrO 2 NPs-chitosan/PEDOT/ITO electrode displayed superior electrochemical performances to MP measurement with a limit of detection of 2.8 ng·ml −1 (S/N = 3) and a linear range of 5–2000 ng·ml −1 . Furthermore, this sensor exhibited acceptable selectivity and reproducibility. The result of this sensor in real sample measure to MP detection also demonstrates precision.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
环境监测
·
纳米技术
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
·
2023
·Vol. 234
·期 4
·1-12
·
IF 2.9
Ye Tingting,Li Min,Li Xiaoxi,Chen Tong,Su Zengjian
In this study, the hydrophobicity and lipophilicity of banana leaf fibers were modified by in situ synthesis and sol–gel method, and the adsorption properties of the modified fibers were investigated using petroleum as the adsorbate. The surface morphology of modified fibers was characterized by SEM. It was found that the surface formed a rough structure with granular material. At the same time, the hydrophobic and lipophilic properties of the modified fiber had been greatly improved. Firstly, the contact angles between the two modified fibers and water are greater than 110°, which greatly improves the flotation performance of the fibers, making them suitable for treating oil spills on seawater surfaces; secondly, the oil removal rates of the modified fiber in seawater were 98.7% and 94.7% respectively, and kinetic study indicated that the quasi-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isothermal adsorption model are better consistent with the adsorption of petroleum by modified fiber, which shows that the adsorption is the result of the joint action of physical adsorption and chemical adsorption; in addition, the modified fibers have good reuse characteristics because their properties did not decline significantly after they were reused.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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化学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2021
·
IF 4.539
Kun Jiang,Kun Liu,Qian Peng,Muyang Zhou
Montmorillonite (MMT) and humus have a good adsorption effect on heavy metal ions . This study proposed a synthetic method for a novel composite of humus-like substances/MMT (HLS-MMT) by introducing humus precursors into the interlayer domain of MMT and then forming HLS through in situ catalytic polycondensation reaction. The structure and morphology of samples were characterized by XRD , FTIR, and SEM , which demonstrated the successful loading of HLS on the internal and external surfaces of MMT. The experimental results showed that the loading of HLS on MMT was very stable, and the adsorption capacity of the modified MMT for lead and zinc ions was greatly enhanced. The effects of single-factor experiments showed that the pH value was the key factor affecting the adsorption process . In addition, the adsorption process was found to be in good agreement with the Langmuir isotherm model and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model . The competitive adsorption experiment displayed that HLS-MMT had a higher affinity for Pb ions than Zn ions, and the cycling experiment presented that the adsorbent had good regeneration and cycling performance. This study shows that HLS-MMT is a novel adsorbent with a good capacity to separate and enrich Pb and Zn ions similar to ion-exchange resin.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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化学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Food Packaging and Shelf Life
·
2020
·
IF 4.244
Chang Liu,Jiao Huang,Xuejing Zheng,Shujie Liu,Kuakua Lu,Keyong Tang,Jie Liu
The present study aimed to develop heat sealable soybean polysaccharide (SSPS)/gelatin blend films intended to be used as edible food packaging materials. The films were fabricated by solution casting method using SSPS/gelatin blends and plasticized by glycerol. The results indicated that the heat sealability, stretchability and resistance to fracture of the films were significantly improved by blending SSPS with gelatin. The incorporation of gelatin into SSPS films also increased the thermal stability but decreased the water solubility, rigidity and water vapor permeability of the films. ATR-FTIR spectra and DSC results indicated strong interactions between SSPS and gelatin. The studies of optical properties, SEM, AFM, and XRD revealed that SSPS and gelatin were compatible to a certain degree in this blend system. Packaging tests confirmed that the blend films have showing potential as edible material in food packaging.
研究领域:
食品科学
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材料科学
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高分子科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2021
·
IF 9.381
Yuyang Wu,Xincheng Jiang,Jiangya Ma,Jingbo Wen,Shuang Liu,Hongxia Liu,Huaili Zheng
A kind of starch-based flocculant (starch- graft -poly[(2-methacryloyloxyethyl) trimethyl ammonium chloride], denoted St-g-PDMC-LPUV) has been synthesized by low-pressure ultraviolet initiation and was employed to remove humic acid (HA) for water purification . The physicochemical characteristics of starch and St-g-PDMC-LPUV were characterized by FT-IR, 1 H NMR, XRD, TGA , SEM and BET to confirmed the successful grafting DMC onto starch. Effects of flocculant dosage, pH, the adding amount of Fe 3 O 4 , initial HA concentration and stirring speed were investigated systematically. The prepared St-g-PDMC-LPUV flocculant with non-toxic, biodegradability and environmental friendliness exhibited effective performance for removing HA from water in a wide pH range (5–10). The flocculation mechanism was attributed to the effective collision between function groups of the St-g-PDMC-LPUV flocculant and HA by charge neutralization, adsorption, bridging and patching.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
化学工程
·
材料科学
·
水处理
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2023
·Vol. 30
·期 18
·53355-53369
·
IF 5.8
Ding Chunsheng,Lei Jia,Cai Zhiyue,Gao Mengying,Zou Zhaozheng,Li Yuanfeng,Deng Jing
In this research, FeCo 2 O 4 nanomaterial was successfully synthesized by a typical sol–gel method and conducted as an effective agent for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation to eliminate antibiotics flurbiprofen (FLU), a strong nonsteroidal drug. FeCo 2 O 4 nanomaterial was characterized by XRD, TEM, SEM, and XPS. Various characterization results proved that FeCo 2 O 4 held stable spinel structure. The interfering factors including initial pH, PMS concentration, catalyst dosage, inorganic anions, and humic acid on FLU removal were also discussed. The conclusion was that the removal efficiency of FLU reached 98.2% within 120 min after adding FeCo 2 O 4 (0.4 g L −1 ) and PMS (3 mM). The optimal pH for FLU degradation was the initial pH of 6.5; too acidic or alkaline was not conductive to the degradation. The existence of HA and Cl − restrained the degradation of FLU, and HCO 3 − promoted the removal, while the influence of NO 3 − and SO 4 2− could not be considered. The radical scavenging experiment confirmed that • OH, O 2 •− , and SO 4 •− participated in FLU removal and SO 4 •− functioned a leading role. FeCo 2 O 4 showed high efficiency for PMS activation in pH range of 3.0 to 10.0. After the fourth cycle operation, the FLU removal rate exceeded 76.9%, and the Co leaching rate was low during the catalytic reaction. This study shows that FeCo 2 O 4 nanomaterial is an efficient and environment-friendly catalyst, which can be applied for PMS activation to remove organic pollutants in water.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
化学
·
材料科学
·
水处理
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Materials Today Communications
·
2023
·
IF 3.8
Yuchun Ji,Zhengde Li,Laiping Zhang,Jilin Wang,Wenbiao Li,Wenzhuo Chen,Guoyuan Zheng,Fei Long,Zhengguang Zou
In this paper, a novel boron nitride hollow microtube (BNHM) structure by annealing assisted high-pressure etching method. The products were characterized by XRD , FTIR, Raman, XPS , SEM, TEM, TGA , BET, UV–vis, and PL. The result shows that the sample displayed a one-dimensional hollow tube structure directionally covered with nanosheets . The average inner diameter of the hollow tube is 1 µm with a length of 2–4.5 µm. And the wall thickness of the hollow tube structure is about 100 nm. In addition, the band gap value of the sample is 5.51 eV presenting the strongest absorption peak at 225 nm. The specific surface area of the sample is 272.6 m 2 ·g −1 , showing good adsorption efficiency on Congo red (absorbed 75% in 5 min). Meanwhile, the possible growth mechanism of BNHM is also discussed.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
化学
·
表面科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2023
·
IF 9.8
Qionghao Wang,Yaqi Peng,Min Chen,Mengxia Xu,Jiamin Ding,Qi Yao,Shengyong Lu
The process of urbanization has resulted in a continuous growth of the production of municipal solid waste , consequently leading to the increase of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI FA) over time. This has prompted the need for effective disposal and value-added utilization strategies for MSWI FA. In this study, a hydrothermal method was employed to synthesize Ca Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs) using MSWI FA as the raw material. The main objective was to investigate how different synthesis parameters affect the crystallinity of the layered bimetallic hydroxides. Subsequently, the synthesized LDHs were characterized using various techniques such as BET, SEM , XRD, FT-IR, and XPS. The results revealed the presence of calcium and aluminum cations in the interlayer region of the synthesized material, with chloride ions, sulfate ions, and acetate ions being the predominant anions. Moreover, the formation of LDHs presents an effective approach for the self-purification of leachates derived from MSWI FA. The LDHs exhibited excellent adsorption capacity for Cd 2+ and Cu 2+ in wastewater, with maximum values of 730 mg·g −1 and 446 mg·g −1 , respectively. The adsorption mechanisms involved isomorphous substitution, complexation, as well as the precipitation of hydroxides or interlayer anions. This method presents a novel approach for effectively utilizing MSWI FA to produce environmentally friendly value-added adsorbents.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
废物管理
·
材料科学
·
化学工程
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2019
·
IF 3.45
Cheng Meng,Wenqi Li,Chunrong Ren,Junchuan Zhao
Powellite ceramic represent one candidate to immobilize minor actinides and Mo from reprocessed UMo nuclear fuel. In this work, the Ca 1-x Li x/2 Ce x/2 MoO 4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) series is prepared via a solid-state reaction using Ce 3+ as trivalent minor actinide (Am 3+ ) surrogate, with structure/microstructure characterized by XRD , XPS, HRTEM , and SEM as well. The Ca 1-x Li x/2 Ce x/2 MoO 4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) compositions crystallize in tetragonal and are isostructural with scheelite. Rietveld refinements show that Ce 3+ and Li + simultaneously enter into the eight-fold coordinated Ca site of powellite crystal. The chemical durability of powellite phases is evaluated by the ASTM C1285-14 product consistency test method B. The leaching behaviours of Ce and Mo are accordance with the interfacial dissolution-reprecipitation mechanism. For all the Ca 1-x Li x/2 Ce x/2 MoO 4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) ceramics, 7-days NL Ce and NL Mo are found to be in the order of 10 −3 -10 −5 g·m −2 and 10 −2 -10 −4 g·m −2 respectively, which exhibit the great retention of Ce and Mo. Interestingly, the values of 7-days NL Ce and NL Mo are predominantly controlled by the distortion of MoO 4 tetrahedra and disordered arrangements of Ce 3+ and Li + . Thus, our initial understanding on the structure and chemical durability relation will provide insight to design new waste forms for the Mo-rich HLW condition.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
核废料管理
·
陶瓷工程
·
化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2022
·
IF 6.364
Xiaomeng Li,Xian Xue,Qiyin Lin,Zeming Qi,Hong Wang,Yingying Zhao,Jing Guo
Temperature stable xLi 2 MoO 4 -(1-x)(LiBi) 0.5 MoO 4 (x = 0, 40, 50, 60, 70, 100 vol%) microwave dielectric ceramics obtained by cold sintering process (CSP) under a mild sintering condition (120 ℃/30 min/200 MPa) are introduced in this work. The XRD , SEM, and Raman analysis indicate the coexistence of Li 2 MoO 4 and (LiBi) 0.5 MoO 4 phases. Li 2 MoO 4 -(LiBi) 0.5 MoO 4 ceramics are compatible with Ag and Al electrode materials under cold sintering condition. The specimens exhibit high relative densities and good microwave dielectric properties (relative permittivities: 31.5–5.5; Q×f values: 1900 - 18,500 GHz; TCF values: from +144 ppm/℃ to −106 ppm/℃), in particular, TCF = +0.7 ppm/℃ can be obtained in the case of x = 50 vol%. The extrapolated microwave dielectric properties obtained by the fitted infrared reflectivity spectrum are close to the measured data, revealing that the dielectric responses of cold sintered Li 2 MoO 4 -(LiBi) 0.5 MoO 4 ceramics in the microwave range are dominated by the polar optical phonons.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
陶瓷
·
微波工程
·
固体物理
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMISTRY
·
2022
·Vol. 26
·期 4
·917-927
·
IF 2.747
Zhang Lang,Chang Shiying,Lu Xingjie,Han Tao,Jin Ruoheng,Zhao Tenglong,Fang Dong,xie Ming,Wang Mingjun,Yi Jianhong
Vanadate-based synthesis of battery electrodes has become a topic of research interest due to the high lithium storage performance. However, the rapid capacity decay seriously hinders its practical application. In order to improve the potential for Co 3 V 2 O 8 (CVO) as an electrode in lithium batteries, a Na 5 V 12 O 32 nanowire precursor with a smooth surface was obtained using the hydrothermal method. Next, the CVO nanowires assembled by nanosheets were fabricated by cation exchange from the Na 5 V 12 O 32 precursor. Finally, the elemental phosphorus-coated CVO was successfully synthesized by a custom furnace. The characterization of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy (ICP-ES) quantified the ratio of P and CVO, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) revealed the presence and coverage. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) further demonstrated the existence and morphology of P and CVO. Meanwhile, electrochemical measurements illustrated the stable lithium storage and notable rate performance of the P-CVO electrode as compared to AN-CVO. The P-CVO electrode holds a higher stable cycle performance after 190 cycles, with discharge specific capacity of 415.3 mA h g −1 and capacity retention of 97% at a current density of 1.0 A g −1 (872 mA h g −1 , 2.0 A g −1 , 98.8%), versus AN-CVO with 320.6 mA h g −1 (capacity retention of 79.5%) after only 100 cycles. Thence, the synthetic strategy provides a potential solution to enhance the stability of electrodes for high-performance lithium-ion batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能量存储
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·Vol. 332
·期 12
·5035-5043
·
IF 1.6
Li Lin,Qian Zhenghua,Zhang Hengrui,Duan Xilei,Liu Xueyang,Zhang Qiang,Qiao Yanbo
The porous compound generated from the reaction of 4-[tris(4-carboxyphenyl)methyl]benzoic acid (H4MTB) with actinide Th in simulated high-level radioactive waste can adsorb Ru, which can separate Th and Ru by more than 68.1 and 37.3%, respectively, in simulated high-level radioactive waste. The waste liquid before and after separation was vitrified with borosilicate glass and iron phosphate glass. The composition and morphology of the glasses were characterized by XRD, SEM and ICP‒OES, and the product consistency test was used to measure the chemical durability of the glasses. The chemical stability and waste loading of the glasses after the separation of actinide and noble metal elements was significantly improved. This work is of great significance for the recovery and utilization of actinide and noble metal elements in high-level radioactive waste and the optimization of the vitrification process of radioactive waste.
研究领域:
核化学
·
放射性废物管理
·
材料科学
·
环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）