CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2021
·
IF 4.527
Yu Zeng,Shipeng Rao,Chenhan Xiong,Guoping Du,Zhaoyang Fan,Nan Chen
Dielectric polymer composites with conducting fillers would have great potential for diverse applications if their severe leakage loss could be addressed. In this regard, ternary composites using both ceramic and conducting materials as fillers might be an enabler for high dielectric constant and low dielectric loss. Herein, ternary composites with both Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene conducting nanosheets and CaCu 3 Ti 4 O 12 (CCTO) dielectric particles embedded in silicone rubber were studied. It was found that a ternary composite with 1.2 wt% (0.40 vol%) Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene and 12 wt% (2.58 vol%) CCTO could provide an overall superior performance that include a high dielectric constant of 8.8, low dielectric loss of less than 0.0015, good thermal stability up to 450 °C, and excellent mechanical properties with tensile strength of 569 kPa, elastic module of 523 kPa and elongation at break of 333%. The outstanding performance is attributed to the improved uniform dispersion and good interfacial compatibility of mixed fillers in the polymer matrix , suggesting ternary composites might be a better option over their binary counterparts in preparing high performance dielectric composites.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 11.2
Hao Xu,Shuai Liu,Zhiang Li,Fan Ding,Weimin Wang,Kaikai Song,Ting Liu,Lina Hu
All-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) are important for enhancing safety across various applications related to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4 ) is a widely utilized commercial cathode in LIBs, prized for its stable cycling performance, thermal stability, and low cost. However, low electronic conductivity and slow ion diffusion kinetics limit its application at high rates and low temperatures. Herein, Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanosheets (NSs) are introduced into the LiFePO 4 cathode. The continuous electron-conducting networks are constructed due to the high electrical conductivity of Ti 3 C 2 T x NSs. Meanwhile, the coordination environment of lithium ions in the cathode is weakened by the oxygenated end groups of Ti 3 C 2 T x NSs, and thus efficient ion-percolating networks are constructed. Therefore, the ionic and electronic conductivities of the modified cathode are significantly improved. Assembled all-solid-state LiFePO 4 /Li full cells with poly(ethylene oxide) as electrolyte exhibits high initial discharged capacities of 91.5 mAh g −1 at 10 C, and capacities of 155.1 mAh g −1 after 1000 cycles at 1 C with a retention rate of 93.8%. Furthermore, the cells still deliver excellent performance at high loading, room temperature, and low temperature. This work offers a facile and scalable strategy for designing high-performance ASSLBs.
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Advanced Membranes
·
2022
·
IF 0
Huan Qin,Haoyu Wu,Shu-Mao Zeng,Fan Yi,Si-Yong Qin,Yue Sun,Li Ding,Haihui Wang
Osmotic energy is a kind of blue energy that has recently been identified as an additional source of clean energy. Using a membrane-based reverse electrodialysis (RED) process, this blue energy can be obtained from acidic industrial wastewater with different proton concentration gradients. However, this process demands high-performance membrane that can withstand harsh environments, possessing the advantages of wide pH tolerance, high-temperature resistance and chemical stability, developing such membranes remain a challenge. Herein, we report a two-dimensional (2D) lamellar Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene membrane-based RED device for osmotic energy capturing from proton gradients. Such a membrane exhibits a typical surface-charge-governed ion transport feature. Moreover, the MXene membrane-based energy harvesting device holds the merits of outstanding pH and temperature resistance. It exhibits an output power density of 6.5 W/m 2 and also demonstrates stability over 200 h at pH = 0, which is 30% higher than the commercialization benchmark (5 W/m 2 ). The osmotic power density can be further enhanced to 11.1 W/m 2 at 330 K, demonstrating excellent thermal and chemical stability. This work can help better understand protons' transport behaviors in MXene membranes and open new avenues for applications in sustainable power conversion and wastewater treatment.
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Advanced Sustainable Systems
·
2021
·Vol. 5
·期 12
·2100263
·
IF 6.271
Xiao-Peng Li,Xiaofeng Li,Heguo Li,Yue Zhao,Wei Li,Shouke Yan,Zhong-Zhen Yu
Although solar-driven water evaporation technology is promising for desalination of seawater and purification of wastewater, it is still an issue to enhance the solar steam generation performances by efficient utilization of sustainable solar energy. Herein, 2D ferrous ion-crosslinked Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene-based aerogel films (MAFs) are fabricated as efficient solar steam generation devices by vacuum-assisted filtration of aqueous dispersions of MXene with FeCl 2 followed by freeze-drying. The strong interaction of ferrous ions with –OH groups of MXene sheets and the freeze-drying process are crucial for constructing structurally stable porous films with rough surfaces. Benefiting from the strong solar light absorption capacity and high solar-thermal energy conversion efficiency of MXene sheets, along with the hydrophilic and structurally stable porous architecture of MAFs, the average evaporation rates of an optimal MAF evaporator are as high as 1.67 and 14.52 kg m −2 h −1 with evaporation efficiencies of 94.3% and 91.7% under solar light irradiations of 1 and 10 kW m -2 , respectively. As a promising solar steam generation device, the 2D porous and hydrophilic MAF evaporator is highly efficient in generating clean water from both natural seawater and organic wastewater with satisfactory ion rejection efficiencies of close to 100%.
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高影响因子
TOPICS IN CATALYSIS
·
2022
·Vol. 66
·期 1
·12-21
·
IF 2.781
Zhong Cheng,Shang Zhichao,Zhao Caixian,Luo He’an,Cao Yi,Yan Dejian,You Kuiyi
In order to obtain a high photoelectrochemical performance, co-catalysts loading is the most commonly used way, which can facilitate reactions and suppress the charge recombination. In this paper, a novel composite of ZnO/Ti 3 C 2 T X photoanode was fabricated by a facile spin coating of precipitating Ti 3 C 2 T X (MXene) flakes onto the surface of ZnO, as co-catalyst for enhanced photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. Under simulated sunlight, the optimum composite of ZnO/Ti 3 C 2 T X photoanode showed the photocurrent density as 1.2 mA cm −2 at 1.23 V RHE , which is 1.4 times higher than that of pristine ZnO without Ti 3 C 2 T X co-catalyst (0.83 mA cm −2 at 1.23 V RHE ). The ZnO/Ti 3 C 2 T X photoanode showed a photoconversion efficiency of 0.32% and maintained a stable photocurrent over 2000s. The Ti 3 C 2 T X (MXene) flakes as co-catalyst to promote the charge transfer and accelerates the reaction kinetics in ZnO/Ti 3 C 2 T X photoanode. This work delivers a two-dimensional (2D) material Ti 3 C 2 T X (MXene) as co-catalyst for enhanced ZnO photoanode PEC water splitting.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
·
2025
·
IF 2.5
Yang Xiaoli,Zhang Xiaomin,Zhang Han,Cong Yuhan,Wang Zitan,Ye Erkang
MXene-based hydrogels have become important materials for epidermal applications due to their excellent conductive properties and biocompatibility. Nonetheless, the application of such materials in the epidermal field is limited because of insufficient mechanical properties, unidimensional stimulus response, and complex preparation methods. In this study, an MXene-based hydrogel with outstanding self-healing, temperature sensitivity, and pH sensitivity was prepared by a one-pot method at 60°C for 5 h. The hydrogel is composed of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nano-slices, polyacrylamide (PAM), poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPA), and polyacrylic acid (PAA), denoted as MXene/PAM/PNIPA/PAA hydrogel (MPANA hydrogel). The MPANA hydrogel exhibits excellent mechanical properties. Its tensile strength, elastic modulus, toughness, and elongation at break are 2.79 MPa, 0.64 MPa, and 51 MJ/m 3 , 412%, respectively, which indicates that the hydrogel possesses good stretchability. Moreover, the MPANA hydrogel demonstrates good self-healing ability, attaining an average strain self-healing efficiency of 94%, achieved in 12 h. Additionally, the MPANA hydrogel shows impressive thermal response sensitivity (−1.3560% °C −1 ) and a rapid pH response time (32–53 s). In conclusion, the MPANA hydrogel has significant potential for applications in epidermal sensors. Graphical
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JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·Vol. 20
·期 1
·1-12
·
IF 9.429
Yu Rongjun,Xue Jian,Wang Yang,Qiu Jingfu,Huang Xinyi,Chen Anyi,Xue Jianjiang
In this work, Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene was identified as efficient nanozyme with area-dependent electrocatalytic activity in oxidation of phenolic compounds, which originated from the strong adsorption effect between the phenolic hydroxyl group and the oxygen atom on the surface of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene flake. On the basis of the novel electrocatalytic activity, Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene was combined with alkaline phosphatase to construct a novel cascading catalytic amplification strategy using 1-naphthyl phosphate (1-NPP) as substrate, thereby realizing efficient electrochemical signal amplification. Taking advantage of the novel cascading catalytic amplification strategy, an electrochemical biosensor was fabricated for BCR/ABL fusion gene detection, which achieved excellent sensitivity with linear range from 0.2 fM to 20 nM and limit of detection down to 0.05 fM. This biosensor provided a promising tool for ultrasensitive fusion gene detection in early diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia and acute lymphocytic leukemia. Moreover, the manageable catalytic activity of MXene broke a path for developing nanozymes, which possessed enormous application potential in not only electrochemical analysis but also the extensive fields including organic synthesis, pollutant disposal and so on. Graphical Abstract
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PubMed
高影响因子
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2026
·
IF 19
Xuefeng Sha,Shiru Wu,Peng Gao,Zixing Wang,Fan Zeng,Wang Zhou,Xueli Wu,Minghao Yu,Jiaxu Yan,Xianyin Song,Jilei Liu,Changzhong Jiang
The self-discharge phenomenon remains a fundamental challenge that limits the practical deployment of advanced supercapacitors, particularly in MXene-based systems where the interfacial ion-electron coupling dominates charge redistribution dynamics. Here, a surface terminal engineering strategy was proposed by utilizing 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTSE) to construct a surface passivation layer through hydrogen-bond-mediated assembly. Benefiting from the generated tension effect between BTSE and MXene, it directly results the weakened hybridization effect between Ti atoms and surface terminal atoms, together with an upward shift of the d -band center and reduce of reaction energy barriers. Collectively, the passivation of surface Ti–O terminals promotes the electron transfer kinetics (Ti–O + e − + H + → Ti-OH) and inhibits the dissociation of Ti-OH terminal from the perspective of electron transfer coupling. As a result, the optimized MXene@BTSE electrode has effectively reduced the Ti–OH dissociation rates by 2.23-fold and demonstrates a remarkable self-discharge suppression, achieving 55.16% decrease of self-discharge rate in 1 m H 2 SO 4 electrolyte, compared to the pristine MXene. Moreover, the modified MXene electrode shows around 92.43 % capacitance retention over 80 000 cycles, demonstrating excellent stability. This work establishes an electron-structure-property paradigm for interfacial design in electrochemical energy storage systems.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2026
·Vol. 37
·期 21
·1675
·
IF 3.2
Naseer Abou Bakar,Nadeem Muhammad,Younis Adnan,Aziz-ur-Rehman,Rehman Ubaid ur,Ali Tahir,Hussain Shahzad
The rapid advancement of highly integrated and compact electronics has spurred an urgent demand for ultrathin, lightweight, and flexible electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials that combine superior shielding effectiveness (SE) with robust mechanical durability. To address this challenge, we engineered flexible and lightweight composite films composed of MXene nanosheets, 1D silver nanowires (AgNWs), and a conductive PEDOT: PSS polymer via a scalable vacuum-assisted filtration process. The resulted co-continuous segregated structure endows the composite films with exceptional electrical conductivity, mechanical resilience, and outstanding EMI shielding performance. Notably, the ultrathin (0.014 mm) binary MXene/AgNW (1:1) BMA50 composite film achieves an exceptional EMI SE of 65 dB in the X-band (8.2–12.4 GHz), corresponding to a remarkable specific shielding effectiveness (SSE) of 26,784 dB cm 2 g −1 . Furthermore, the ternary composite film TMA10 (0.032 mm) incorporating MXene, AgNWs, and PEDOT: PSS exhibited an EMI SE of 50 dB with improved mechanical strength (120 MPa) compared to the binary composite with an SSE of 6847 dB cm 2 g −1 . All fabricated films exhibit a shielding efficiency greater than 99.99%, making them highly suitable for practical applications. The PEDOT:PSS/Ti 3 C 2 T x –AgNW ternary composite exhibited significantly enhanced mechanical performance compared to the MXene–AgNW binary system, achieving a maximum tensile strength of 120 MPa, a Young’s modulus of approximately 2.8 GPa, and superior toughness, owing to the synergistic reinforcement of the conductive polymer and AgNW-bridged MXene network. The synergistic interaction between AgNWs and MXene within the PEDOT:PSS matrix enhances electrical conductivity and forms a porous yet mechanically robust framework, enabling efficient EMI shielding while maintaining flexibility. This scalable strategy offers a promising route for high-performance flexible EMI shielding materials.
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高影响因子
MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
·
2026
·Vol. 59
·期 2
·120
·
IF 3.9
Wang Riran,Wan Jingku,Zhou Lu,Ye Li,Wang Meng,Sun Zhuohan
The present study has attempted to develop cementitious composites with electromagnetic (EM) absorbing and shielding properties utilising a low dosage of Ti 3 C 2 T X MXene flakes. A polytetrafluoroethylene mould was employed to prepare MXene/cement paste and cement mortar specimens. The microscopic morphology, elemental identity, crystal structure, and chemical functional groups of MXene flakes and MXene/cementitious composites were characterised by a series of microscopic tests. The response behaviour and interaction mechanism of MXene/cement composites with EM fields have been thoroughly investigated from various perspectives, including the evolution of dielectric and permeability parameters, EM wave loss characteristics, EM wave absorption characteristics, and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness (SE). The findings indicated that mono-layered MXene flakes possessed the capacity to establish a potentially uninterrupted conductive network within cement composites, and to exert an influence on the crystalline phase characteristics of the cement paste during hydration. The MXene has been demonstrated to enhance the dielectric constant and the EM wave loss of cement pastes and mortars. Furthermore, the reflection loss and the impedance matching outcomes demonstrated that both 1.8 wt.% MXene/cement paste and 1.2 wt.% MXene/cement mortar possessed the optimal EM absorbing capability. The total EMI SE has been found to rise with increasing MXene mass ratio for both cement paste and mortar. Generally, MXene/cement composites exhibited EM shielding mechanisms dominated by absorption. This study may provide novel insights and industry theoretical support for the universal application of MXene materials in EM wave absorbing and shielding in the field of lightweight, and high-strength building materials.
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高影响因子
ACS Applied Polymer Materials
·
2022
·
IF 4.855
Jinghua Liu,Xuejie Meng,Fan Dong,Suyu Ren,Bo Wang,Feng Tan
Flexible sensors require good tensile properties, flexibility, and enough sensitivity for monitoring and transmitting subtle strain changes in motion. Here, the MXene-sodium alginate-acrylamide (MSA) composite hydrogel was synthesized by polymerization of acrylamide (AM), Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets, and sodium alginate (SA). Scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and elemental mapping demonstrated a uniform dispersion of Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets in the composite hydrogel regime. The strong hydrogen bonding interactions between Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets and SA–AM polymers were verified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry analysis. The prepared M20S2.5A hydrogel had 4350% limited tensile strain and fractured energies up to 359.51 J m–2 and significant hysteresis in cyclic loading–unloading experiments, indicating its excellent energy dissipation performance. The conductivity of the M20S2.5A hydrogel had a good linear response (1300–3500%) with the stretch distance and a fast response time of 0.27 s. At the same time, MSA hydrogels have high sensitivity (GF = 2.31). These advantages allowed it to real-time monitor the random motion of the human body such as throat swallowing, finger bending, and knee flexion and extension. The present study showed great potentials of the MSA hydrogel in flexible wearable devices.
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高影响因子
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2022
·
IF 9.221
Fuqiang Guo,Cheng Feng,Zheng Zhang,Lili Zhang,Chang Xu,Congting Zhang,Shuang Lin,Huanxing Wu,Baohua Zhang,Aersi Tabusi,Yineng Huang
In this paper, the Ti 3 C 2 T x /CuO nanocomposites were successfully prepared by an environment-friendly and simple hydrothermal method . The synthetics are evaluated using a series of characterization techniques, such as XRD , SEM, TEM , XPS , FTIR, UV–vis, and BET techniques. The results show that Ti 3 C 2 T x /CuO nanocomposites are mesoporous and have a higher specific surface area than Ti 3 C 2 T x , confirming the presence of more gas adsorption/diffusion regions. Furthermore, the Ti 3 C 2 T x with the introduction of CuO has rich oxygen vacancies and adsorbed oxygen. In particular, the response of Ti 3 C 2 T x /CuO sensor (56.99%) is 5 times higher than that of Ti 3 C 2 T x (11.17%) sensor to 50 ppm NO 2 at room temperature (RT). Especially, the Ti 3 C 2 T x /CuO sensor exhibits ultra-fast response/recovery time (16.6/31.3 s to 20 ppm NO 2 ), great reversibility , outstanding selectivity to NO 2 , and desirable long-term stability (over 40 days). The enhanced gas sensing performance may be attributed to the formation of hybrid heterojunctions between CuO and Ti 3 C 2 T x that provide carrier migration channels to hasten the redox reaction . At the same time, Ti 3 C 2 T x /CuO possesses more oxygen vacancies and adsorbed oxygen than Ti 3 C 2 T x , which will reduce the required energy for gas adsorption to further enhance the gas sensing performance. Hopefully, the above improved gas sensing performance indicators modified with CuO are expected to become the advantage of constructing Ti 3 C 2 T x -based sensor, which will be put into commercial NO 2 detection in the future.
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