Journal of Chemistry
·
2020
·Vol. 2020
·期 1
·5496712
·
IF 1.79
Yingying Zhao,Linchuan Zhan,Zhongjun Xue,Kianpoor Kalkhajeh Yusef,Hongxiang Hu,Mengjun Wu
Natural macromolecule adsorbing materials are alternatives for remediation of heavy metals’ polluted waters. In this study, sodium alginate composite gel (SACL) was synthesized from sodium alginate (SA), polyethylene glycol oxide (PEO), and nanomaterials to remove wastewater Cu (II) and Cd (II). The adsorption efficiency of SACL was analysed in relation to the contact time, initial concentrations of metal ions, temperature, adsorbent dosage, and solution pH. Three models, i.e., kinetic model, isothermal adsorption model, and thermodynamic model, were used to fit the experimental data. Our results showed that the highest removal rates of Cu (II) and Cd (II) from wastewater were 96.8% and 78%, respectively, under the condition of the best liquid-solid ratio of 12.5 ml·g −1 , and the contact time of 180 min (25°C). Overall, the SACL adsorption of Cu (II) and Cd (II) was spontaneous. The adsorption kinetics and the isothermal adsorption were fitted well with the pseudo-second-order kinetic equation and Langmuir equation, respectively. Combined with SEM-EDS and FTIR analysis, results suggested that SACL adsorbs wastewater Cu (II) and Cd (II) mainly through chemical reaction on its surface area. Altogether, this work concludes on SACL as an efficient and ecofriendly adsorbent for wastewater Cu (II) and Cd (II).
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Science Bulletin
·
2020
·
IF 9.511
Linbao Guo,Jiangjian Shi,Qing Yu,Biwen Duan,Xiao Xu,Jiazheng Zhou,Jionghua Wu,Yusheng Li,Dongmei Li,Huijue Wu,Yanhong Luo,Qingbo Meng
Aqueous precursors provide an alluring approach for low-cost and environmentally friendly production of earth-abundant Cu 2 ZnSn(S, Se) 4 (CZTSSe) solar cells. The key is to find an appropriate molecular agent to prepare a stable solution and optimize the coordination structure to facilitate the subsequent crystallization process . Herein, we introduce thioglycolic acid (TGA), which possesses strong coordination (SH) and hydrophilic (COOH) groups, as the agent and use deprotonation to regulate the coordination competition within the aqueous solution. Ultimately, metal cations are adequately coordinated with thiolate anions , and carboxylate anions are released to become hydrated to form an ultrastable aqueous solution. These factors have contributed to achieving CZTSSe solar cells with an efficiency as high as 12.3% (a certified efficiency of 12.0%) and providing an extremely wide time window for precursor storage and usage. This work represents significant progress in the non-toxic solution fabrication of CZTSSe solar cells and holds great potential for the development of CZTSSe and other metal sulfide solar cells.
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JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
·
2021
·Vol. 168
·期 11
·110546
·
IF 4.316
Guangjie Yang,Mengmeng Cui,Tao Han,Dong Fang,Xingjie Lu,Sui Peng,Olim Ruzimuradov,Jianhong Yi
Sodium vanadate have been widely used as a lithium-ion battery anode. However, its further application is restricted by the capacity attenuation during cycles because of its easy solubility in electrolyte, huge structural change, and low conductivity. Here, a lithium-ion battery electrode based on Cu-Cu2O coated Na5V12O32 nanowire arrays using a predischarge-electrodeposition method is freported. Remarkably, in the Cu-Cu2O@Na5V12O32 electrode, the Na5V12O32 nanowires function as the skeleton, and Cu-Cu2O nanoparticles function as the coating layer. At a specific current of 50 mA g−1, the composite electrode exhibits discharge and charge capacity of 837 and 821 mAh g−1 after 80 cycles, respectively, which is much higher than that of the Na5V12O32 nanowires electrode. This research provides a new pathway to explore electrode materials with enhanced electrochemical performance.
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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2024
·Vol. 107
·期 9
·6439-6455
·
IF 3.5
Liangliang Tang,Dongxu Yao,Yongfeng Xia,Jun Zhao,Ming Zhu,Yu-Ping Zeng
Complex liquid–solid reactions occur during brazing. A deep understanding of brazing liquid evolution is therefore of important concern for the bonding between filler and substrates. The joining of gas-pressure-sintered silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) ceramic to oxygen-free copper (OFC) foil was prepared using Ag–Cu–TiH 2 filler at 875°C for 0.5 h. The effect of the Ag:Cu ratio on the interfacial microstructure and peeling strength of the joints was analyzed. The reaction of brazing liquid with Si 3 N 4 ceramic includes reactions with both the β-Si 3 N 4 and the grain boundary phases (Y–Si–Mg–O–N). The resulting interfacial reaction products include TiN, Ti 5 Si 3 , and potential Cu 3 Ti 3 O. Based on the phase composition and three-dimensional morphology of the interfacial reaction products in the Si 3 N 4 ceramic/OFC foil joints, a model for the evolution of the brazing liquid as the reaction proceeds was proposed. Peeling test results indicated that the peeling strength of the joints rises unilaterally with the increase of the Ag:Cu ratio in the filler until reaching the peak value of 24.3 N/mm at the maximum Ag:Cu ratio of 90:10. The mechanisms of the joint peeling fracture were discussed in detail.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2018
·
IF 8.097
Yunzhe Ding,Ying Yan,Hanwen Wang,Xinkui Wang,Tao Hu,Shengyang Tao,Guangtao Li
Diffusion is one of the most critical factors which affect the performance of porous catalysts in heterogeneous reactions. Hollow spheres with a hierarchical structure could significantly improve the mass transfer in the spherical catalyst. Therefore, preparation of such kind of microspheres is an important work in the field of inorganic synthesis. Herein, we combine microfluidic technology and electroless deposition to prepare hollow Cu and CuOx microspheres with a hierarchically porous structure. These microspheres have a controllable diameter (100–500 μm) and shell thickness (10–60 μm). Numerical simulation and experimental results indicate that the hollow structure is beneficial for the diffusion and utilization of the catalyst in heterogeneous reactions. The Cu and CuOx microspheres were used to catalyze the hydrogenation and Fenton-like reactions in a flow reactor, respectively. The conversion of all reactants can reach more than 95%, and catalysts can maintain their reactivity in long reaction times. Thus, the strategy in the present research should apply in the construction of other porous catalysts with high performance.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·
IF 7.312
Penghai Wei,Yali Zhang,Yaoguo Huang,Yun Jia,Linlin Chen,Ming Wang
Cyanide wastewater contains highly toxic substances such as cyanide and metals. A simple and efficient photoelectro-catalytic oxidation method was proposed. Effect and mechanism of cyanide degradation and Cu/Zn recovery by photoelectro-catalytic oxidation were investigated. The experimental results show the degradation efficiency of total cyanide and removal efficiencies of copper and zinc reached 96.90%, 99.76% and 90.56%, respectively, under the optimum conditions of 2.5 V external bias voltage and 4.0 h with air and lighting. An external electric field can significantly improve the migration and separation of photo-generated electrons ( e – ) and holes ( h + ), thereby increasing the photocatalytic efficiency. Simultaneously, the surface potential of semiconductor is lower than the body under the action of bias voltage and leads to energy band bending. XPS analysis indicates that cyanide is finally degraded into carbon oxide and nitrogen. Cu and Zn are mainly recovered as elementary substance.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2021
·
IF 5.816
Mingxuan Fu,Guyang Ning,Jiaxian Liu,Qi Zhang,Yuena Sun,Xinyu Fan,Haiyang Wang,Haijun Lu,Yufan Zhang,Huan Wang
What is essential to solving energy scarcity problems is that develop the high activity, durable and non-noble metal-based dual-functional electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reactions (HER) and oxygen evolution reactions (OER). In this work, a series of core-shell structure M@Fe–Cu-GR nanocubes (NCs) are prepared. In the prepared process, the bimetallic FeCu prussian blue analogues (PBA) is used as precursor, transition metals ions Co 2+ and Ni 2+ are introduced into the FeCu-PBA using the exchange of potassium ions with other metal ions , and then the FeCu-PBA are successfully loaded on the graphene oxide (GO) employed the attraction of opposite charges between polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (PDDA) and GO. Electrochemical tests show that the Tafel slope of Co–Ni@Fe–Cu–GR NCs for HER and OER are 60 and 82 mV dec −1 , respectively, and Co–Ni@Fe–Cu–GR NCs shows excellent performance in long-term stability test.
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JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
·
2021
·Vol. 29
·期 6
·1727-1741
·
IF 3.667
Peng Xilong,Li Yue,Liu Shuang,Jiang Tian,Chen Wenjin,Li Dan,Yuan Jiren,Xu Feigao
In this experiment, chitosan (CS), waste limestone and diammonium hydrogen phosphate were used as raw materials to synthesize HAp-coated-stone composites/CS by one-step blending method. Then, the prepared HAp-coated-stone composites/CS composite material was used to remove Cu (II) in the solution. The structure and microstructure of the composite were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller and Thermogravimetric Analysis. The results showed that with the addition of CS, the overall thermal stability of the composite improved, while its specific surface area decreased. Moreover, the composite was a mesoporous material. HAp-coated-stone/CS composites with small amounts of CS (0.5%) can remarkably increase Cu (II) removal. The HAp-coated-limestone/CS-0.5% had better resistance to pH changes compared with HAp-coated-limestone. Under the initial concentration of 20 mg/L, the maximum adsorption capacity for Cu (II) adsorption by HAp-coated-limestone/CS-0.5% was about 130.75 mg/g at 40 °C. The equilibrium data and kinetic were well described by Freundlich models and pseudo-second-order, respectively. The possible mechanisms for Cu (II) adsorption onto HAp-coated-stone/CS composites surface have been proposed.
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RSC Advances
·
2017
·Vol. 7
·期 28
·16984-16990
·
IF 3.108
Jian-Min Zhu,Tian Xia,Kang-Kang Yan,Wei-Jui Chang,Xue-Gang Chen,Ying Ye,Ping-Ping Zhang
LiFePO4 is an effective battery material which has gained global focus. In this study, we prepared a novel Cu+-doped Li[Fe0.9Cu0.1Li0.1]PO4/C cathode material via a carbothermal reduction method using glucose as carbon source. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and Rietveld refinement on the samples are consistent with the orthorhombic phase and showed that the substituting Cu+ ions and excess Li+ ions occupy the Fe sites. The micro-morphology of the samples indicates that Cu+ doping can decrease the particle size and maintain the crystal structure of LiFePO4/C. XP spectra confirmed that the surface oxidation states of Fe and Cu are +2 and +1, respectively. The as-prepared Li[Fe0.9Cu0.1Li0.1]PO4/C composite exhibits enhanced initial discharge capacity (148.8 mA h g−1) compared to the un-doped LiFePO4/C. The discharge capacity remains at 149.8 mA h g−1 after 50 cycles at a rate of 0.2C, which displayed an excellent cycling stability. Furthermore, the cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) results showed that the Cu+-doped LiFePO4/C composite exhibits a higher lithium-ion diffusion coefficient and lower charge transfer resistance than the undoped counterparts. This study presents a novel Cu+-doped LiFePO4/C cathode material with enhanced electrochemical properties, which could be potentially applied as a battery material.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2016
·
IF 2.76
Zhan-Chao Wu,Zhao-Zhan Wang,Jie Liu,Jin-Hua Yin,Shao-Ping Kuang
A new adsorbent l -Arg-CS/Fe 3 O 4 was prepared by l -arginine modifying magnetic chitosan for the removal of Cu(II ) ions from aqueous solution. The compositions of l -Arg-CS/Fe 3 O 4 were characterized by infrared (IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, respectively. The surface morphology, particle size and specific surface area were measured on scanning electron microscope (SEM) and micromeritics gas adsorption surface analyzer. The adsorption behavior of l -Arg-CS/Fe 3 O 4 for Cu(II ) were investigated as a function of pH, contact time and initial Cu(II ) concentration. The maximum adsorption capacity for Cu(II ) was 2.13 mmol g −1 at the optimized adsorption conditions, which were pH = 5.5, t = 13 min, C 0 = 4.0 mmol L −1 . The adsorption behavior was evaluated by the analysis of adsorption kinetics. Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models were used to estimate the adsorption mode. l -Arg-CS/Fe 3 O 4 exhibited high adsorption capability after five regeneration cycles. The adsorption and desorption mechanisms were discussed. The results show that l -Arg-CS/Fe 3 O 4 is a promising adsorbent for removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solutions.
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Reaction Chemistry & Engineering
·
2022
·Vol. 7
·期 10
·2121-2131
·
IF 5.2
Yue Ma,Zhimin Shao,Xiaodong Wu,Yang Gao,Baofang Jin,Rui Ran,Zhichun Si,Zhenguo Li,Duan Weng
Urea is applied as an ammonia source for SCR in diesel vehicles, but incomplete urea decomposition may lead to insufficiency of NH3 and deposition of solid by-products. To improve the urea decomposition activity of Cu-SSZ-13 SCR catalysts, Cu-SSZ-13 was combined with TiO2 nanoparticles by a simple impregnation method. TiO2/Cu-SSZ-13 composites exhibited lowered decomposition temperatures of urea and related solid by-products. Thus, the composited catalysts showed higher NOx conversion and a lower amount of urea-related deposits than unmodified Cu-SSZ-13 in a simulated urea deposition scenario. The superiority of the urea decomposition activity of the composited catalysts was maintained upon 800 °C hydrothermal aging due to stabilized anatase over the catalysts according to XRD and Raman spectroscopy. H2-TPR, UV-vis, and STEM revealed the formation of Cu–Ti–O species due to Cu–Ti interactions, which was adverse to SCR activity, but no extra hydrothermal aging effect was observed on the composited catalysts compared with unmodified Cu-SSZ-13. This work showed the potential to improve the low-temperature urea-SCR performance of Cu-SSZ-13 via TiO2 modification.
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MATERIALS & DESIGN
·
2019
·
IF 5.77
Yuxuan Wang,Jie Sheng,Lidong Wang,Yu Zhao,Miao Wang,Ziyue Yang,Han Xue,Weidong Fei
Ferroelectric ceramic with negative thermal expansion during the phase transformation from T-phase to C-phase can be used as reinforcement to obtain low thermal expansion metal matrix composites. Interface bonding plays an important role in determining thermal and mechanical properties of the composites. Here, we designed and applied Cu 2 O coating on the surface of Sr 0.2 Ba 0.8 TiO 3 (SBT) particles by heterogeneous precipitation method, and subsequently obtained low thermal expansion Cu 2 O/SBT/Cu composites with excellent mechanical properties. It was found that the semi-coherent relationship can be formed in both Cu/Cu 2 O and Cu 2 O/SBT interfaces, which benefits the reduction of composites thermal expansion. The relationship among Cu 2 O content, SBT phase transformation and thermal expansion has been discussed. Compared with SBT/Cu composite, the average coefficient of thermal expansion of 6%Cu 2 O/SBT/Cu composite can be reduced from 12.97 × 10 −6 °C −1 to 11.44 × 10 −6 °C −1 . Moreover, with the introduction of Cu 2 O coating, the compressive strength of the composite can reach up to 722.7 MPa. This work provides a promising method to improve the thermal expansion and mechanical property of ferroelectric reinforcement metal matrix composites.
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