SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
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2023
·
IF 4.4
Xun Zhou,Juerui Zhang,Dongyan Huang,Yinhui Yi,Kechen Wu,Gangbing Zhu
In this work, a ratiometric fluorescence sensing platform was established to detect Cu 2+ and D-PA ( d -penicillamine) based on nitrogen-doped Ti 3 C 2 MXene quantum dots ( N -MODs) that was prepared via a simple hydrothermal method and exhibited strong fluorescent and photoluminescence performance as well as excellent stability. Since the oxidation reaction between o -phenylenediamine (OPD) and Cu 2+ induced the formation of 2,3-diaminophenazine (ox-OPD) which not only can emerge an emission peak at 570 nm, but also inhibit the fluorescence intensity of N -MQDs at 450 nm, a ratiometric reverse fluorescence sensor via fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) was designed to sensitively detect Cu 2+ , where N -MQDs acted as energy donor and ox-OPD as energy acceptor. More importantly, another considerably interesting phenomenon was that their catalytic oxidation reaction can be restrained in the presence of D-PA because of the coordination of Cu 2+ with D-PA, further triggering the obvious changes in ratio fluorescent signal and color, thus a ratiometric fluorescent sensor of determining D-PA was proposed also in this work. After optimizing various conditions, the ratiometric sensing platform showed rather low detection limits for Cu 2+ (3.0 nM) and D-PA (0.115 μM), coupled with excellent sensitivity and stability.
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Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
·
2023
·
IF 1.3
Mei Xuejiao,Lu Dingqiang,Yan Xiangping
L-Malic acid is the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient of the latest generation of compound electrolyte injection (STEROFUNDIN ISO, Germany) and plays a very important role in the rescue of critically ill patients. The optical purity of L-malic acid is a Critical Quality Attributes. A new reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for pre-column derivatization of D-malic acid enantiomer impurity in L-malic acid bulk drug was established. The derivatization reaction was carried out using (R)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine ((R)-NEA) as a chiral derivatization reagent. The Kromasil C18 column was used with a detection wavelength of 225 nm, a flow rate of 1.0 mL·min-1, and a column temperature of 30 °C. The mobile phase was acetonitrile-0.01 mol·L-1 potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution (containing 20 mmol·L-1 sodium heptanesulfonate, adjusted to pH 2.80 with phosphoric acid) (at a ratio of 45:55) and the resolution of D-malic acid and L-malic acid derivatization products reached 1.7. The proposed method possesses the advantages of simple operation, mild conditions, stable derivatization products and low cost. Also it gave better separation and was more accurate than previous methods.
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Journal of Energy Chemistry
·
2023
·
IF 13.1
Chuan Hu,Fengli Wei,Qinrui Liang,Qiming Peng,Yuting Yang,Tayirjan Taylor Isimjan,Xiulin Yang
The construction of oxide/metal composite catalysts is a competent means of exploiting the electronic interactions between oxide/metal to enhance catalytic activity. In this work, we construct a novel heterogeneous composite (Ru/HfO 2 -NC) with Ru/HfO 2 nanoparticles nested in nitrogen-doped porous carbon via a zeolitic imidazole frameworks-assisted (ZIF) co-precipitation and calcination approach. In particular, ZIF guides an in-situ construction of nested configuration and confines the scattered nanoparticles. Strikingly, Ru/HfO 2 -NC exhibits unusual ORR activity, superb durability, and methanol tolerance in 0.1 M KOH solution with high half-wave potential ( E 1/2 ) of 0.83 V and follows a near-4e − reaction pathway. Additionally, the ZAB assembled with cathodic Ru/HfO 2 -NC outputs a power density of 157.3 mW cm −2 , a specific capacity of 775 mA h g Z n - 1 , and a prolonged lifespan of 258 h at 5 mA cm −2 . Meanwhile, the catalyst has demonstrated potential applicability in flexible ZAB. As suggested by experimental results and density functional theory (DFT) analysis, the remarkable property possibly originated from the optimization of the adsorption and desorption of reactive intermediates caused by the reconfiguration of the electronic structure between Ru and HfO 2 .
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Journal of Energy Chemistry
·
2023
·
IF 13.1
Qiqi Mao,Wenxin Wang,Kai Deng,Hongjie Yu,Ziqiang Wang,You Xu,Xiaonian Li,Liang Wang,Hongjing Wang
Utilizing the hydrazine-assisted water electrolysis for energy-efficient hydrogen production shows a promising application, which relies on the development and design of efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts . Herein, we reported a low-content Pt-doped Rh metallene (Pt-Rhene) for hydrazine-assisted water electrolysis towards energy-saving hydrogen (H 2 ) production, where the ultrathin metallene is constructed to provide enough favorable active sites for catalysis and improve atom utilization. Additionally, the synergistic effect between Rh and Pt can optimize the electronic structure of Rh for improving the intrinsic activity. Therefore, the required overpotential of Pt-Rhene is only 37 mV to reach a current density of −10 mA cm −2 in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and the Pt-Rhene exhibits a required overpotential of only 11 mV to reach a current density of 10 mA cm −2 in the hydrazine oxidation reaction (HzOR). With the constructed HER-HzOR two-electrode system, the Pt-Rhene electrodes exhibit an extremely low voltage (0.06/0.19/0.28 V) to achieve current densities of 10/50/100 mA cm −2 for energy-saving H 2 production, which greatly reduces the electrolysis energy consumption. Moreover, DFT calculations further demonstrate that the introduction of Pt modulates the electronic structure of Rh and optimizes the d -band center, thus enhancing the adsorption and desorption of reactant/intermediates in the electrocatalytic reaction.
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Polymers
·
2022
·Vol. 14
·期 12
·2317
·
IF 4.967
Juliene Oliveira Campos de França,Deborah da Silva Valadares,Mateus Freitas Paiva,Sílvia Cláudia Loureiro Dias,José Alves Dias
Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is an important polymer that is based on renewable biomass resources. Because of environmental issues, more renewable sources for polymers synthesis have been sought for industrial purposes. In this sense, cheaper monomers should be used to facilitate better utilization of less valuable chemicals and therefore granting more sustainable processes. Some points are raised about the need to study the total degradability of any PLA, which may require specific composting conditions (e.g., temperature, type of microorganism, adequate humidity and aerobic environment). Polymerization processes to produce PLA are presented with an emphasis on D,L-lactic acid (or rac-lactide) as the reactant monomer. The syntheses involving homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic processes to produce poly(D,L-Lactic acid) (PDLLA) are also addressed. Additionally, the production of blends, copolymers, and composites with PDLLA are also presented exemplifying different preparation methods. Some general applications of these materials mostly dedicated to the biomedical area over the last 10–15 years will be pointed out.Keywords:poly(lactic acid)-PLA;polymerization based on D,L-lactic acid;D,L-lactide;stereo polymerization of D,L-lactic acid;blends of PLA;poly(DL-lactide-co-polymer);composites of PDLLA
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Food Chemistry-X
·
2022
·
IF 6.443
LI Junxing,Miao Aiqing,ZHAO Gangjun,Liu Xiaoxi,Wu Haibin,Luo Jianning,Gong Hao,Zheng Xiaoming,Deng Liting,Ma Chengying
‘Taro-like’ aroma is a pleasant flavor and value-added trait in pumpkin species imparted by unknown key volatile compounds. In this study, we used the electronic nose (E-nose), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS), and GC-Olfactometry (GC-O) to study the aroma profile, volatile compounds, and key contributors, respectively. By E-nose and GC–MS, we found significant differences in the aroma profiles and volatile compounds between fruits from five samples with/without ‘taro-like’ aroma. According to the analysis of differential volatile compounds obtained from GC–MS and the GC-O analysis of the sample with ‘taro-like’ aroma, we found that 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline representing the ‘taro’ odor was only identified in the sample with ‘taro-like’ aroma. Therefore, we conclude that 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline is the key contributor to the 'taro-like' aroma. Moreover, the relationship between 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline and ‘taro-like’ aroma was further verified via other pumpkin samples. Our results provide a theoretical basis for understanding the aroma characteristics of pumpkin fruit.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES
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2022
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IF 5.999
Yifeng Wang,Xi Luo,Xiaolong Sun,Jiahuan Hu,Qing Guo,Baoxing Shen,Yongqian Fu
In this study, we synthesized a novel biocatalyst by encapsulating lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the metal-organic framework ZIF-90 by one-pot embedding. It showed strong biological activity for efficient synthesis of D -phenyllactic acid ( D -PLA). The morphology and structure of LDH@ZIF-90 was systematically characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and gas sorption . According to thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), the enzyme loading of the biocatalyst was 3 %. The Michaelis–Menten constant (K m ) and maximal reaction rate (V max ) of LDH@ZIF-90 were similar to those of free LDH, which proved that ZIF-90 had good biocompatibility to encapsulate LDH. At the same time, LDH@ZIF-90 exhibited enhanced tolerance to temperature, pH and organic solvents , and its reusability was greatly improved with 68 % of initial enzyme activity remaining after 7 rounds of recylcing. Overall, LDH encapsulated in ZIF-90 may be an economically competitive and environmentally friendly novel biocatalyst for the synthesis of D -PLA.
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PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY
·
2022
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IF 4.885
Lingling Han,Jiaqi Song,Chaoqun Yan,Chunqiang Wang,Liwei Wang,Wen Li,Yan Du,Qingshan Li,Taigang Liang
Inhibition of α-glucosidase activity plays a key role in reducing blood glucose level of type Ⅱ diabetic patients. In study, the inhibitory activity and mechanism of Calycosin (CA) and calycosin-7- O -β- D -glucoside (CAG), active components from Astragalus membranaceus , against α-glucosidase were studied by α-glucosidase activity tests, spectral analysis and docking simulation studies. The results suggested that the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of CA (IC 50 =39.45 μM) and CAG (IC 50 =174.04 μM) were superior to acarbose (positive drug, IC 50 =471.73 μM). Fluorescence data indicated that CA and CAG quenched the fluorescence of α-glucosidase by spontaneous forming CA-α-glucosidase and CAG-α-glucosidase complexes. Besides, results obtained from CD and FT-IR analysis showed that the binding of CA or CAG to α-glucosidase caused conformational changes of α-glucosidase. Docking simulation results further suggested that, compared with CAG, CA had higher affinity for α-glucosidase because of its tightly bound to residues in active cavity of α-glucosidase. These findings demonstrated the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and mechanism of CA and CAG, moreover, provided the basis for structural modification of AM flavonoids in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
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MOLECULES
·
2022
·Vol. 27
·期 8
·2419
·
IF 4.927
Xiao-Ling Wang,Wen-Zheng Zhao,Jia-Ze Fan,Le-Chen Jia,Ya-Nan Lu,Ling-Hui Zeng,Yuan-Yuan Lv,Xiao-Yi Sun
Tumor penetration and the accumulation of nanomedicines are crucial challenges in solid tumor therapy. By taking advantage of the MSC tumor-tropic property, we developed a mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based drug delivery system in which paclitaxel (PTX)-encapsulating hyaluronic acid-poly (D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) polymeric micelles (PTX/HA-PLGA micelles) were loaded for glioma therapy. The results indicated that CD44 overexpressed on the surface of both MSCs and tumor cells not only improved PTX/HA-PLGA micelle loading in MSCs, but also promoted the drug transfer between MSCs and adjacent cancer cells. It was hypothesized that CD44-mediated transcytosis played a crucial role and allowed deep glioma penetration depending on sequential intra–intercellular delivery via endocytosis–exocytosis. MSC-micelles were able to infiltrate from normal brain parenchyma towards contralateral tumors and led to the eradication of glioma. The survival of orthotopic glioma-bearing rats was significantly extended. In conclusion, the MSC-based delivery of HA-PLGA micelles is a potential strategy for tumor-targeting drug delivery.Keywords:mesenchymal stem cells;hyaluronic acid;poly (lactide-co-glycolide);orthotopic glioma;tumor penetration
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ACS Sensors
·
2022
·
IF 9.618
Shuju Zhao,Xiujuan Qiao,Min Chen,Yanxin Li,Xin Wang,Zhenying Xu,Yumin Wu,Xiliang Luo
The susceptibility of peptides to proteolytic degradation in human serum significantly hindered the potential application of peptide-based antifouling biosensors for long-term assaying of clinical samples. Herein, a robust antifouling biosensor with enhanced stability was constructed based on peptides composed of d-amino acids (d-peptide) with prominent proteolytic resistance. The electrode was electropolymerized with poly(3,4-ehtylenedioxythiophene) and electrodeposited with Au nanoparticles (AuNPs), and the d-peptide was then immobilized onto the AuNPs, and a typical antibody specific for immunoglobulin M (IgM) was immobilized. Because of the effect of d-amino acids, the d-peptide-modified electrode surface showed prominent antifouling capability and high tolerance to enzymatic hydrolysis. Moreover, the d-peptide-modified electrode exhibited much stronger long-term stability, as well as antifouling ability in human serum than the electrode modified with normal peptides. The electrochemical biosensor exhibited a sensitive response to IgM linearly within the range of 100 pg mL–1 to 1.0 μg mL–1 and a very low detection limit down to 37 pg mL–1, and it was able to detect IgM in human serum with good accuracy. This work provided a new strategy to develop robust peptide-based biosensors to resist the proteolytic degradation for practical application in complex clinical samples.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Bin Hu,An-shuai Cheng,Yang Li,Yao-bing Huang,Ji Liu,Bing Zhang,Kai Li,Li Zhao,Ti-peng Wang,Qiang Lu
Selective preparation of value-added products via fast pyrolysis is a sustainable way for biomass utilization. We developed a novel strategy, oxalic acid-assisted fast pyrolysis (OAFP) of cellulose, which achieved the selective production of a promising anhydrosugar, 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-α- d -glucopyranose (DGP), for the first time. Effects of temperature and the mass ratio of cellulose-to-oxalic acid (Cell/OA) in their solid mixture were explored. The yield of DGP could be up to 14.0 wt% (based on cellulose) at 400 °C and the Cell/OA mass ratio of 1:9 with a lab-scale setup, about 200 times higher than that from fast pyrolysis of pure cellulose. According to the experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, it was OA rather than its pyrolysis vapors (mainly formic acid) that played the predominant role in the selective generation of DGP, where OA acted as a reactant and a catalyst-like material at the same time. The formation of DGP competed with that of levoglucosan (LG), the most typical product in the fast pyrolysis of pure cellulose, and a small amount of DGP came from the secondary conversion of LG. The esterification of free hydroxyl at C3 or C6 position with OA determined the selective generation of DGP by promoting the formation of the C1 = C2 bond and the 3,6-acetal ring, and the generation of the 1,6-acetal ring was inhibited correspondingly which led to the decrease of LG. In addition, the OAFP process also showed the potential for poly-generation of value-added chemicals, syngas, and char.
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Toxicology Research
·
2022
·Vol. 11
·期 2
·263-271
·
IF 2.68
Yu Ziqiang,Ding Yun,Zeng Tao,Zhao Xiulan,Zhang Cuili
Acute liver failure (ALF), characterized by the quick occurrence of disorder in liver, is a serious liver injury with extremely high mortality. Therefore, we investigated whether diallyl trisulfide (DATS), a natural product from garlic, protected against ALF in mice and studied underlying mechanisms. In the present study, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (10 μg·kg−1)/D-galactosamine (D-gal) (500 mg·kg−1) was intraperitoneally injected to ICR mice to induce ALF. The mice were orally administered 20-, 40-, or 80-mg·kg−1 DATS) 1 h before LPS/D-gal exposure. Serum biochemical analyses and pathological study found that DATS pretreatment effectively prevented the ALF in LPS/D-gal-treated mice. Mechanistically, pretreatment of DATS inhibited the increase of the numbers of CD11b+ Kupffer cells and other macrophages in the liver, the release of tumor necrosis factor-α into the blood, and Caspase-1 activation induced by LPS/D-gal treatment in mice. Furthermore, DATS inhibited the activation of Caspase-3, downregulation of Bcl-2/Bax ratio, and increase of TUNEL positive staining. Altogether, our findings suggest that DATS exhibits hepatoprotective effects against ALF elicited by LPS/D-gal challenge, which probably associated with anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis.
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