CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2023
·
IF 5.2
Xuewu Li,Shaomeng Du,Chenghu Ma,Tian Shi,Wei Qi,Hejie Yang
Improving the corrosion resistance of widely used Al alloys is important for expanding their industrial and marine applications. Structural fragility and preparation cost have always been key factors for restricting anticorrosive application of extensively-reported superhydrophobic surface. In order to try and fight that, combining with polyurethane (PU) adhesion agent, 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane (PFDTES) was encapsulated around nano-SiO 2 ceramics for robust coating in place of conventional structure preparation strategy on Al alloy surface. Such low-cost one-step air-spraying SiO 2 @PFDTES@PU coating was prepared by 0.03 g nano-SiO 2 ceramics addition, 100 μL PFDTES and 0.25 g PU with the highest water contact angle of 168.34° ± 2.72°, a rolling angle of 4.02° ± 2.08°, and a propylene glycol oil contact angle of 156.52° ± 3.35°. FE-SEM, laser confocal microscopy, EDS and XPS were used to investigate micro-nano morphology and chemical composition of the coating. Meanwhile, the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization measurements showed that as-prepared coating exhibited larger capacitive arc diameter, enhanced charge transfer resistance, larger |Z| 0.01Hz value, positive shifting E corr and significantly reduced I corr , thus demonstrating a significantly improved corrosion resistance. In addition, sandpaper friction experiment was used to evaluate the mechanical stability of the fabricated superhydrophobic coating. Ultimately, its resistance to solid/liquid contamination and self-cleaning ability were also systematically assessed. This work provides strong technical supports for industrial and marine applications for such low-cost, wear-resistant and anti-corrosion coating.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THERMAL SPRAY TECHNOLOGY
·
2023
·Vol. 32
·期 8
·2460-2477
·
IF 3.1
Wu Duoli,Wu Haotian,Yuan Ziyi,Wei Xinlong,Zhang Chao
To investigate the influence of Mo addition and water vapor content on the high-temperature corrosion resistance of Ni-Al-based coatings, 0Mo, 5Mo, and 10Mo coatings were deposited by APS thermal spray onto stainless steels. The chlorine-induced corrosion test was conducted in an experimental environment simulating a biomass boiler. The results show that adding the Mo element lowers the coating's ability to resist corrosion without water vapor. The coating is more prone to peeling because Mo prevents the coating from eventually forming a protective oxide layer. Water vapor significantly speeds up the production of oxides and modifies their morphology and structure. The combined effects of Mo and water vapor increase the coating's ability to resist corrosion. The development of thick and protective Ni and Al oxide layers on the coated surface is aided by the acceleration of oxide production by water vapor and the alteration of oxide structure by Mo components.
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LAB ON A CHIP
·
2023
·Vol. 23
·期 20
·4493-4503
·
IF 6.1
Wei Liu,Yongan Feng,Yapeng Yao,Zihang Liang,Fei Xiao,Zhongliang Ma
Integrating energetic materials with microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) to achieve miniaturized integrated smart energetic microchips has broad application prospects in miniaturized aerospace systems and civil explosive systems. In this work, MEMS compatible [Cu(BODN)·5H2O]n arrays and [Cu(BODN)·5H2O]n@nano-Al composite energetic films were successfully fabricated on copper substrates by the in situ reaction method and drop-coating method. Single crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, differential thermal analyses, and pulsed laser ignition were employed to characterize the prepared samples. The results show that [Cu(BODN)·5H2O]n arrays formed by the coordination reaction between the Cu(OH)2 template and the BODN ligand exhibit a porous supramolecular structure with excellent thermal and energy properties. Their morphology and composition on a copper substrate can be effectively regulated by adjusting the reaction time and solution concentration. In addition, adjustable energetic properties of [Cu(BODN)·5H2O]n@nano-Al composite films can be achieved after the encapsulation of nano-Al. Their heat release, flame height and ignition duration can reach as much as 1987.5 J g−1, 13.2 mm, and 5900 μs, respectively, indicating that [Cu(BODN)·5H2O]n@nano-Al can be used as an excellent pyrotechnic agent in MEMS ignition chips. Overall, this work provides a reference for the integration and application of energetic materials in MEMS systems.
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高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
·
2021
·
IF 19.503
Feng He,Jiahao Zhuang,Bin Lu,Xianglin Liu,Jianling Zhang,Fangna Gu,Minghui Zhu,Jing Xu,Ziyi Zhong,Guangwen Xu,Fabing Su
Developing Ni-based catalysts with high activity and stability in low-temperature methanation is necessary due to their sintering and coking at high temperatures. Here, we report our developed novel Ni-Zr-Al catalysts derived from Ni-Zr-Al ternary hydrotalcites synthesized by a hydrothermal process, followed by a reduction in hydrogen. Comparing with the Ni-Al catalyst derived from Ni-Al hydrotalcite and the commercial Ni-based catalyst, the Ni-Zr-Al catalysts show a remarkably higher low-temperature activity (210−270 °C) in CO 2 methanation. Both the experimental and theoretical calculations confirmed the introduction of Zr into the Ni-Al binary hydrotalcite could generate synergetic effects between Ni and ZrO 2 , resulting in more surface oxygen vacancies, basic sites, and abundant mesopores . In-situ DRIFTS analysis showed the CO 2 methanation to CH 4 follows the intermediate formate route. This work provides a new theoretical understanding of CO 2 activation and methanation, and a practical way to address the existing problem for Ni-based catalysts.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·
IF 7.312
Zhi-Heng Lu,Ibrahim Abdelhai Senosy,Dong-Dong Zhou,Zhong-Hua Yang,Hao-Ming Guo,Xiao Liu
In this work, a novel Fe 3 O 4 @ZnAl-LDH@MIL-53(Al) composite was synthesized by a facile three-step process and utilized as an adsorbent for the removal of azole fungicides from environmental water. The characterization results revealed that double hydroxide (ZnAl-LDH) and metal organic framework (MIL-53) have been successfully tethered to the shell of Fe 3 O 4 . The main factors affecting the removal efficiencies were investigated, and results revealed that Fe 3 O 4 @ZnAl-LDH@MIL-53(Al) composite possessed high removal efficiencies for azole fungicides. Furthermore, the adsorption mechanism was investigated and including hydrogen-bonding interaction, chemisorption and π–π interaction. The adsorption kinetic was more consistent with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and the whole adsorption process could reach the equilibrium within 5 min. Langmuir adsorption isotherm model could describe the adsorption process most accurately, and the maximum adsorption values of azole fungicides were in the range of 43.54–71.79 mg g −1 . Meanwhile, the adsorption thermodynamics indicated that the adsorption process was exothermic and spontaneous. Hence, Fe 3 O 4 @ZnAl-LDH@MIL-53(Al) composite had a great application potential in the removal of azole fungicides from the environment.
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Catalysts
·
2020
·Vol. 10
·期 11
·1329
·
IF 3.52
Shijie Hao,Yandi Cai,Chuanzhi Sun,Jingfang Sun,Changjin Tang,Lin Dong
Monolithic Mn-Fe-Ce-Al-O catalyst with honeycomb cordierite ceramic as a carrier was reported for the first time for low temperature deNOxapplication. In the reaction of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3, a NO conversion of above 80% at 100 °C was obtained. Notably, the catalyst also showed excellent resistance against SO2and H2O. About 60% NO conversion was maintained after successive operation in the mixed stream of SO2and H2O for 168 h. The Brunner−Emmet−Teller (BET) measurement, SEM, EDS, thermogravimetric analysis (TG), FT-IR, and XPS results of the used catalysts indicated that certain amounts of ammonium sulfate was formed on the surface of the catalyst. XPS results revealed that partial of Fe2+was oxidized to Fe3+during the reaction process, and Fe2+species have strong redox ability, which can explain the decrease in activity after reaction. In addition, SO2and H2O induced a transformation of Ce from Ce4+to Ce3+on the surface of the catalyst, which increased the amount of chemisorbed oxygen. Owing to these factors, the addition of Ce and Fe species contributes to excellent resistance of the catalyst to SO2and H2O.Keywords:honeycomb catalyst;Mn-Fe-Ce-Al-O;low temperature denitration;water and sulfur resistance
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POLYMER TESTING
·
2020
·
IF 3.275
Tongyi Wu,Xuejun Lai,Hongqiang Li,Yishen Chen,Yanlin Wang,Tian Liu,Xingrong Zeng
It is of great significance and challenge to efficiently improve the tracking and erosion resistance of silicone rubber along with the growing requirements in the field of outdoor high voltage insulation. In this work, we herein proposed an effective way to address this issue by incorporating vinyltriethoxysilane (ViTES) and layered Mg–Al double hydroxide (LDH) into high temperature vulcanized silicone rubber (HTVSR). ViTES/LDH notably enhanced the tracking and erosion resistance of HTVSR. With addition of 3.33 phr ViTES and 5.00 phr LDH, the anti-tracking performance of HTVSR reached the 1A 4.5 level, and the eroded mass was merely 0.3%. The results of scanning electron microscopy and equilibrium swelling showed that ViTES substantially improved the interfacial interaction between HTVSR and LDH and the crosslinking density of HTVSR, and enhanced the dispersion of LDH sheets in the HTVSR matrix. The possible synergistic suppression mechanism of ViTES/LDH on the tracking and erosion of HTVSR was further studied and demonstrated by the plasma irradiation analysis, thermogravimetry and thermogravimetry-Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. It was indicated that under the high voltage arcing discharge, LDH facilitated the formation of a dense barrier layer consisting of bimetal mixed oxides on the HTVSR surface, exerting outstanding lamellar barrier effect. The further degradation and the generation as well as development of electrical tracking were efficiently suppressed. Our findings provided a new approach to fabricate silicone rubber with excellent tracking and erosion resistance.
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Journal of Materials Research and Technology-JMR&T
·
2021
·
IF 5.039
Yuyu Liu,Zheng Chen,Xiaoqin Yang,Jinyong Zhang,Zhonggang Sun,Yuzeng Chen,Feng Liu
Different from the reported catalysts such as metallic glasses ribbons and ball-milled high entropy alloy powder, high entropy alloy nanoparticles (HEA NPs) have attracted wide attention for compelling and functional catalytic properties to degrade methylene blue (MB) dye. CoCrXFeNi (X = Al, Cu, Mn) HEA NPs with different loadings were synthesized by impregnation-adsorption method on activated carbon (AC). Nanoscale HEA NPs with maximized configuration mixing entropy are composed of a single solid-solution face-centered cubic (FCC) phase and the nanocomposites show distinctive porous architectures and large specific surface area (average S BET = 632.7 m 2 /g) for 10 wt.% loadings. The reaction rates ( k o b s ) of 10 wt.% CoCrAlFeNi and CoCrMnFeNi HEA NPs-AC for MB degradation are 0.1998 and 0.1830 min −1 and show comparable intrinsic catalytic performance to amorphous ribbons and HEA powders. The HEA NPs can effectively decompose MB molecule via nanoscale galvanic cell effect which provides a promising material in dye decomposition and mineralization.
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Nanomaterials
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 9
·2332
·
IF 5.076
Qiangqiang Feng,Yanyan Liu,Jitong Yan,Wei Feng,Shaozheng Ji,Yongfu Tang
A promising aqueous aluminum ion battery (AIB) was assembled using a novel layered K2Ti8O17anode against an activated carbon coated on a Ti mesh cathode in an AlCl3-based aqueous electrolyte. The intercalation/deintercalation mechanism endowed the layered K2Ti8O17as a promising anode for rechargeable aqueous AIBs. NaAc was introduced into the AlCl3aqueous electrolyte to enhance the cycling stability of the assembled aqueous AIB. The as-designed AIB displayed a high discharge voltage near 1.6 V, and a discharge capacity of up to 189.6 mAh g−1. The assembled AIB lit up a commercial light-emitting diode (LED) lasting more than one hour. Inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES) were employed to investigate the intercalation/deintercalation mechanism of Na+/Al3+ions in the aqueous AIB. The results indicated that the layered structure facilitated the intercalation/deintercalation of Na+/Al3+ions, thus providing a high-rate performance of the K2Ti8O17anode. The diffusion-controlled electrochemical characteristics and the reduction of Ti4+species during the discharge process illustrated the intercalation/deintercalation mechanism of the K2Ti8O17anode. This study provides not only insight into the charge–discharge mechanism of the K2Ti8O17anode but also a novel strategy to design rechargeable aqueous AIBs.Keywords:aluminum ion battery;K2Ti8O17anode;discharge–charge mechanism
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高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 6.707
Lijia Dong,Shengbo Li,Yefei Jin,Baowei Hu,Guodong Sheng
In this paper, CaAl hydrotalcite or hydroxyapatite decorated invasive plant ( Solidago canadensis )-derived biochar were synthesized by co-precipitation and high temperature pyrolysis method. The three composites and bare biochar were characterized by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques, and employed to remove Eu(III) from wastewater under a series of environmental conditions. The results indicated that the Eu(III) adsorption on BC@LDH@HAP was higher than that on BC, BC@LDH, and BC@HAP, and belonged to multi-layer adsorption, which was different from the monolayer adsorption of biochar. The adsorption could be fitted best by Langmuir model and the maximum adsorption capacity of Eu(III) on BC@LDH@HAP was up to 714 mg/g at pH ~ 6. The characterization results suggested that this excellent adsorption of BC@LDH@HAP arose from the abundant P-, C-, O-containing functional groups rather than larger specific surface area. The spectra of XPS, FT-IR, and XRD uncovered that the adsorption mechanisms of Eu(III) on BC@LDH@HAP involved surface complexation, ion exchange, and precipitation. Moreover, the absorbed Eu(III) was formed into two precipitate induced by P-containing groups and carbonate groups. This research confirmed BC@LDH@HAP is a promising material for the removal of Eu(III) in wastewater.
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2021
·Vol. 50
·期 42
·15057-15061
·
IF 4.39
Ming-Yang Cao,Chun-Li Hu,Fang Kong,Zhe-Yao Xiong,Jiang-Gao Mao
Exploration of new types of borates is important because of their promising applications in diverse fields. Two new boroselenites, namely, M(B(SeO3)3)H2O (M = Al, Ga), which represent the first IIIA metal boroselenite, were synthesized by hydrothermal reactions. M(B(SeO3)3)H2O (M = Al, Ga) possesses a unique sandwich like double-layer structure formed by two 2D [MSe2O8]5− layers interconnected by 1D [BSeO5]3− chains. More interestingly, both compounds display large band gaps (4.86/4.79 eV) and moderate birefringences (Δn = 0.063/0.064 at 1064 nm) based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
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高影响因子
Catalysis Science & Technology
·
2019
·Vol. 9
·期 24
·7034-7044
·
IF 5.726
Liwei Zhang,Huaike Zhang,Zhiqiang Chen,Qiang Ning,Suyao Liu,Jie Ren,Xiaodong Wen,Yong-Wang Li
To correlate the relationship between the Al distribution and the catalytic performance of long-chain olefin aromatization, several ZSM-5 zeolites with different Al locations and proximities were prepared via adjusting the hydrothermal synthesis conditions. Characterization by XRD, SEM and N2-adsorption indicated that all the as-prepared ZSM-5 zeolites exhibited high crystallinities, uniform morphologies and open channels. However, a great difference in the framework Al (AlF) positions was observed by 27Al MAS NMR and UV-vis-DRS of Co(II) ions, thus leading to the distinct acidity of various zeolites as determined by NH3-TPD and Py-IR. In 1-octene aromatization reaction, ZSM-5 catalysts exhibited significantly different catalytic performances and reaction pathways, which were closely related to the types and locations of the AlF atoms. The ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst with the most abundant single Al sites exhibited the lowest aromatics selectivity, while Al pairs in the framework were more favorable to the formation of aromatics. Moreover, the product distribution revealed that the Al pairs in the channel intersections of the ZSM-5 zeolite were responsible for the improved selectivity to heavy aromatics due to the fewer space restrictions; however, the Al pairs in the sinusoidal and straight channels with severe size restrictions suppressed the generation of bigger aromatics on the Al sites. This result provided a new potential method for precisely tailoring the catalytic selectivity in olefin conversion and upgrading the Fischer–Tropsch oil.
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