SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
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2021
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IF 7.46
Sizhu Tian,Xuwen Li,Jia Jiang,Li Tang,Hanqi Zhang,Yong Yu,Ziwei Zhang
Water soluble copper sulfide (CuS) nanoparticles were synthesized using l -cysteine as the ligand. Multiple biotins were conjugated to the antibody of rabbit IgG, and the streptavidin was attached to the CuS nanoparticles. The Cu 2+ ions enclosed in the nanoparticles were used as the electron spin resonance (ESR) probes and detected with ESR spectrometer. The immunoassay reaction was resulted in the formation of the coating antibody attached to the microplate well, the detecting antibody labeled with the biotins, and the streptavidin attached to the CuS nanoparticles. After the immunoassay reaction was performed, large amount of Cu 2+ /Cu + ions inside the nanoparticles were released with the help of diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC) and the Cu 2+ -DDC complex formed. The Cu 2+ -DDC complex was extracted into n -butanol, which was used as the analytical sample. Both ESR and UV–vis signals were collected for the analytical sample. The double logarithm standard curve was well simulated with a linear regression equation. The limits of detection of the rabbit IgG were 1.76 pg/mL and 2.36 pg/mL by ESR and UV–vis method, respectively. The detection range using ESR as the detector was from 8.8 pg/mL to 500 ng/mL, covering almost 5 magnitude orders of the rabbit IgG concentrations. The rabbit serum was analyzed and the rabbit IgG concentration was found to be 7.76 mg/mL. The reproducibility of the present method was good enough with the intra-assay error within 3.4 % and the inter-assay error within 11.2 %. The spiked serum samples were analyzed and the experimental results indicated that the recoveries were from 108.2 to 113.7%.
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Materials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications
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2021
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IF 7.328
Qiu-Ping Feng,Yu-Ting Zhu,Yi-Zhen Yuan,Wen-Jie Li,Hao-Han Yu,Meng-Yuan Hu,Su-Yun Xiang,Shu-Qin Yu
In this study, to improve the intestinal absorption of small molecule chemotherapeutic drug docetaxel (DTX) and macromolecular monoclonal antibody drug bevacizumab (BVZ), we designed and prepared a type of co-delivery nanoparticles for the oral administration of DTX and BVZ. Carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC) and poly(lactic- co -glycolic acid) (PLGA) were used as the carrier of DTX nanoparticles (CPNP DTX ), and methoxy polyethylene glycol-poly (β-amino ester) (mPEG-PAE) was used as the carrier of BVZ nanoparticles (PPNP BVZ ). Then, the two nanoparticles were physically mixed in mass ratios to form mixed co-delivery nanoparticles, which was named as CPNP DTX &PPNP BVZ . The nanoparticles were characterized with pH-sensitive drug release property. CPNP DTX &PPNP BVZ could significantly increase the bioavailability of DTX and BVZ according to the more cellular uptake in Caco-2 cells and the higher absorption in the intestinal tissue. Compared with free DTX and BVZ, CPNP DTX &PPNP BVZ showed excellent cytotoxic effects on A549 cells. Our study revealed the potential of co-delivery nanoparticles of binary mixture of chemotherapeutic small molecule and macromolecular antibody drug as an oral administration therapeutic system.
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JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
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2021
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IF 4.759
Houmei Liu,Pian Jin,Mi Jiang,Yu Duan,Guozheng Zhu,Hui Yu,Hongdeng Qiu
In this work, for the first time five amine-ligands including mono-amine, di-amine, tri-amine, secondary and tertiary amine, were functionalized on mesoporous micro-silicas and developed as stationary phases for hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC). The investigations about the retention mechanisms, effects of different chromatographic conditions and stability were systematically conducted. Three kinds of polar and hydrophilic compounds (saccharides, sulfonamides, nucleosides and nucleobases) were selected as probe molecules to evaluate their separation performances. Among the five stationary phases, only aminopropyl-bonded silica has already gained wide developments and applications. Whereas, there are no related researches about the other four to be utilized as separation media. By a series of chromatographic evaluations, the results revealed the other four mesoporous micro-silica materials functionalized with di-amine, tri-amine, secondary and tertiary amine, had great potential to be explored as novel stationary phases of HILIC. Particularly, the two stationary phases functionalized with di-amine and tri-amine exhibited outstanding separation and retention abilities. This work offered some insights on the understanding of retention in HILIC mode and provided us possibility to explore other amine-based HILIC stationary phases.
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Frontiers in Oncology
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2021
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IF 6.244
Guo Wei,Ma Xingyuan,Fu Yunhui,Liu Chang,Liu Qiuli,Hu Fabiao,Miao Hui,Zhang Tong,Liu Yuping,Han Myong Hun,You Fang,Yang Yi,Zheng Wenyun
Survivin as a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) family is undetectable in normal cells, but highly expressed in cancer cells and cancer stem cells (CSCs) which makes it an attractive target in cancer therapy. Survivin dominant negative mutants have been reported as competitive inhibitors of endogenous survivin protein in cancer cells. However, there is a lack of systematic comparative studies on which mutants have stronger effect on promoting apoptosis in cancer cells, which will hinder the development of novel anti-cancer drugs. Here, based on the previous study of survivin and its analysis of the relationship between structure and function, we designed and constructed a series of different amino acid mutants from survivin (TmSm34, TmSm48, TmSm84, TmSm34/48, TmSm34/84, and TmSm34/48/84) fused cell-permeable peptide TATm at the N-terminus, and a dominant negative mutant TmSm34/84 with stronger pro-apoptotic activity was selected and evaluated systematically in vitro. The double-site mutant of survivin (TmSm34/84) showed more robust pro-apoptotic activity against A549 cells than others, and could reverse the resistance of A549 CSCs to adriamycin (ADM) (reversal index up to 7.01) by decreasing the expression levels of survivin, P-gp, and Bcl-2 while increasing cleaved caspase-3 in CSCs. This study indicated the selected survivin dominant negative mutant TmSm34/84 is promising to be an excellent candidate for recombinant anti-cancer protein by promoting apoptosis of cancer cells and their stem cells and sensitizing chemotherapeutic drugs.
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PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY
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2021
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IF 3.503
Danling Liang,Tianqiao Yong,Xue Diao,Shaodan Chen,Diling Chen,Chun Xiao,Dan Zuo,Yizhen Xie,Xinxin Zhou,Huiping Hu
Context Poria coco F.A.Wolf (Polyporaceae) dispels dampness and promotes diuresis implying hypouricaemic action.Objective To examine hypouricaemic action of Poria coco.Materials and methods Ethanol extract (PCE) was prepared by extracting the sclerotium of P. cocos with ethanol, and the water extract (PCW) was produced by bathing the remains with water. PCE and PCW (50, 100 and 200 mg/kg, respectively) were orally administered to hyperuricemic Kunming mice (n = 8) to examine its hypouricaemic effect. Also, molecular docking was performed.Results P. cocos showed excellent hypouricaemic action, decreasing the serum uric acid of hyperuricaemia (HUA) control (526 ± 112 μmol/L) to 178 ± 53, 153 ± 57 and 151 ± 62 μmol/L (p < 0.01) by PCE and 69 ± 23, 63 ± 15 and 62 ± 20 μmol/L (p < 0.01) by PCW, respectively. According to SCrs, BUNs and H&E staining, PCE and PCW partially attenuated renal dysfunction caused by HUA. They presented no negative effects on ALT, AST and ALP activities. They elevated ABCG2 (ATP-binding cassette super-family G member 2) mRNA and protein expression in comparison to HUA control. In molecular docking, compound 267, 277, 13824, 15730 and 5759 were predicted as the top bioactives of P. cocos against HUA, which even presented better scores than the positive compound, oestrone 3-sulfate.Discussion and conclusions This paper demonstrated the hypouricaemic and nephroprotective effects of P. cocos in hyperuricemic mice by up-regulating ABCG2. These results may be useful for the development of a hypouricaemic agent.
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JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2021
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IF 5.279
Ze-Rui Sun,Hua-Rong Liu,Di Hu,Mao-Si Fan,Ming-Yue Wang,Meng-Fei An,Yun-Li Zhao,Ze-Min Xiang,Jun Sheng
Hyperuricemia is a metabolic disease caused by impaired uric acid (UA) metabolism. Ellagic acid (EA) is a natural small-molecule polyphenolic compound with known antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Here, we evaluated the regulatory effects of EA on hyperuricemia and explored the underlying mechanisms. We found that EA is an effective xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor (IC50 = 165.6 μmol/L) and superoxide anion scavenger (IC50 = 27.66 μmol/L). EA (5 and 10 μmol/L) treatment significantly and dose-dependently reduced UA levels in L-O2 cells; meanwhile, intraperitoneal EA administration (50 and 100 mg/kg) also significantly reduced serum XOD activity and UA levels in hyperuricemic mice and markedly improved their liver and kidney histopathology. EA treatment significantly reduced the degree of foot edema and inhibited the expression of NLPR3 pathway-related proteins in foot tissue of monosodium urate (MSU)-treated mice. The anti-inflammatory effect was also observed in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW-264.7 cells. Furthermore, EA significantly inhibited the expressions of XOD and NLRP3 pathway-related proteins (TLR4, p-p65, caspase-1, TNF-α, and IL-18) in vitro and in vivo. Our results indicated that EA exerts ameliorative effects in experimental hyperuricemia and foot edema via regulating the NLRP3 signaling pathway and represents a promising therapeutic option for the management of hyperuricemia.
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NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
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2021
·Vol. 45
·期 40
·19056-19064
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IF 3.591
Xiaochun Deng,Jingwen Zhao,Yao Ding,Hongliang Tang,Fengna Xi
As an alternative to natural enzymes, peroxidase nanozymes have shown great potential in the fields of sensing, drug delivery, and tumor treatment. However, obtaining peroxidase nanozymes with high catalytic activity, simple synthesis, and low cost is still a huge challenge. Herein, we demonstrate facile synthesis of iron and nitrogen co-doped graphene quantum dots (Fe,N-GQDs), which possess high peroxidase activity. With hemin being a precursor, Fe,N-GQDs can be easily synthesized with a high production yield (74%) using a one-step hydrothermal process. The as-prepared Fe,N-GQDs exhibit uniform size (2.9 nm), good water dispersibility and bright yellow-green fluorescence (an absolute fluorescence quantum yield of 12.5%). In particular, Fe,N-GQDs exhibit very high peroxidase-mimicking activity and can rapidly oxidize peroxidase substrates 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to produce blue oxidized TMB (oxTMB) in the presence of H2O2. In comparison with a natural enzyme horseradish peroxidase (HRP), the Fe,N-GQD nanozyme has a lower Michaelis constant (Km) and a higher maximum reaction rate (Vmax), indicating higher substrate affinity and faster reaction rate. Selective and sensitive colorimetric detection of L-cysteine (L-Cys) is realized in terms of its ability to reduce oxTMB and to react with H2O2. The linear range for the detection is 0.5–50 μM with a limit of detection (LOD) of 140 nM. In addition, the detection of L-Cys in compound amino acid tablets is also realized.
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Heritage Science
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2021
·Vol. 9
·期 1
·1-13
·
IF 2.517
Xie Zaixin,Duan Zhuoqi,Zhao Zhanqiang,Li Ruheng,Zhou Bao,Yang Dequan,Hu Yongmao
Most heritage buildings and monuments are constructed out of natural stones which suffer irrevocable degradation when undergoing wet weathering, bowing, and dissolution in outdoor conditions. Self-cleaning treatments are effective for stone protecting. Herein, nano-materials which provide enhanced protectants for Marble, Qingshi and Hedishi were prepared. Inherent microscale interstices and holes exist on polished natural stone surfaces. When treated by a commercial protectant, 101S, the surfaces were hydrophobic but not self-cleaning. Colloidal protectants were prepared by dispersion of Al 2 O 3 and SiO 2 nano-powder in 101S, respectively. Self-cleaning stone surfaces were achieved after treated by the protectants, meanwhile, the interstices and holes were reserved as much as possible. The principle of the as- prepared protectants is penetrating and crosslinking on the stone surfaces as well as the inner surfaces of the interstices and holes. The reserving of the micro interstices and holes is important since the breathability of the stones is remained. The self-cleaning surfaces showed good thermal stability below 250 °C. Meanwhile, changes of color and gloss of the treated stone surfaces are in the acceptable range.
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JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2021
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IF 5.279
Xuedi Zhang,Xue Zhao,Shanshan Tie,Haitao Wang,Mingqian Tan
Oil in water (O/W) nanocarriers were prepared for cellular enhanced astaxanthin delivery using a (3-carboxypropyl) triphenylphosphonium bromide (TPP)-modified casein by an ultrasonic self-emulsification method. The nanocarriers of casein emulsion loaded with astaxanthin and casein modified by TPP emulsion encapsulated with astaxanthin were 227 and 543 nm, respectively, with a spherical shape. The thermal stability and resistance to ultraviolet (UV) radiation ability of astaxanthin were significantly improved after encapsulation by the nanocarriers. The fluorescence colocalization imaging proved an accumulated effect of astaxanthin encapsulated in casein emulsion nanocarriers modified by TPP. Meanwhile, the astaxanthin loaded on TPP-modified nanocarriers could significantly protect the mitochondrial membrane potential from depolarization in the normal rat kidney (NRK) cells after oxidative damage. The cell viability assay demonstrated that the astaxanthin loaded on TPP-modified nanocarriers could enhance the growth of NRK and RAW264.7 cells as compared with astaxanthin encapsulated by casein emulsion without TPP modification.
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ANALYST
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2021
·Vol. 146
·期 18
·5558-5566
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IF 4.616
Shuangqin Li,Yaya Wang,Shuai Mu,Jinlong Zhang,Xiaoyan Liu,Syed Faheem Askari Rizvi,Haixia Zhang,Nana Ding,Lan Wu
The single signal amplification strategy is significant for detecting various disease biomarkers but is restricted by its limited accuracy. The multi-signal and multi-mode methods have overcome this deficiency. Acid phosphatase (ACP) is an important intracellular enzyme but one-step cell imaging material-based probes are scarce for ACP. Herein, we designed a one-step self-assembled polymer probe using neutral red (NR), modified-(pyridoxal-5′-phosphate (PLP)) and Eu3+. The polymer exhibited non-emission and excellent stability. Upon the catalytic hydrolysis reaction of ACP, the polymer exhibited two strong fluorescence signals at 373 nm and 613 nm and an appreciable decline of absorbance at 395 nm. The probe has excellent selectivity and higher sensitivity with a limit of detection as low as 0.02 mU mL−1. It possesses favorable biocompatibility and has been successfully used to detect and image intracellular ACP in several living cells.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2021
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IF 10.588
Sihan Ma,Zonglang Zhou,Guang Ran,Jun Xie,Xian Luo,Yipeng Li,Xin Wang,Huiqin Zhuo,Jianghua Yan,Lin Wang
The development of highly efficient photonic nanomaterials with synergistic biological effects is critical and challenging task for public hygiene health well-being and has attracted extensive interest. In this study, a type of near-infrared (NIR) driven, virus-like heterojunction was first developed for synergistic biological application. The Ag-coated Bi 2 CO 5 nanomaterial (BOCO@Ag) demonstrated good biocompatibility, low cytotoxicity, high antibacterial activity and excellent light utilization stability. The synthesized BOCO@Ag performed a potential high photothermal conversion (efficiency~46.81%) to generate high temperatures when irradiated with near-infrared light illumination. As expected, compared to single Ag+ disinfection, BOCO@Ag can exhibit better antibacterial performance when combined with photothermal energy and released Ag+ . These results suggest that BOCO@Ag can be a promising photo-activate antimicrobial candidate and provide security for humans health and the environment treatment.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry B
·
2021
·Vol. 9
·期 25
·5092-5101
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IF 6.331
Weiwei Zhang,Yueming Wu,Longqiang Liu,Ximian Xiao,Zihao Cong,Ning Shao,Zhongqian Qiao,Kang Chen,Shiqi Liu,Haodong Zhang,Zhemin Ji,Xiaoyan Shao,Yidong Dai,Hongyan He,Jiang Xia,Jian Fei,Runhui Liu
Multidrug-resistant bacterial infections are a grand challenge to global medical and health systems. Therefore, it is urgent to develop versatile antibacterial strategies that can combat bacterial resistance without displaying toxicity. Here, we synthesize antibacterial polypeptide-conjugated gold nanoparticles that exhibit potent antibacterial activities against clinically isolated multiple drug resistance Gram-positive bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and excellent in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility. The antibacterial mechanism study indicates that over-production of reactive oxygen species results in the killing of bacteria. The overall antibacterial performance of these polypeptide-conjugated gold nanoparticles and the convenient synthesis of these polypeptides via lithium hexamethyldisilazide-initiated fast ring-opening polymerization on α-amino acid N-carboxyanhydride imply the potential application of this strategy in treating bacterial infections.
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