JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2022
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IF 14.224
Yimin Huang,Bing Wang,Jiapei Lv,Yingnan He,Hucai Zhang,Wenyan Li,Yongtao Li,Thomas Wågberg,Guangzhi Hu
Chromium (VI) is a widely occurring toxic heavy metal ion in industrial wastewater that seriously impacts the environment. In this study, we used environmentally friendly sodium lignosulfonate (SL), polyethyleneimine (PEI), and sodium alginate (SA) to synthesize SL/PEI/SA beads by employing a simple crosslinking method with to develop a novel absorbent with excellent adsorption capacity and practical application in wastewater treatment. We studied the adsorption performance of SL/PEI/SA through batch adsorption and continuous dynamic adsorption experiments. SL/PEI/SA has ultra-high adsorption capacity (2500 mg·g -1 ) at 25 ℃, which is much higher than that of existing adsorbents. Humic acids and coexisting anions commonly found in wastewater have minimal effect on the adsorption performance of SL/PEI/SA. In the column system, 1 g SL/PEI/SA can treat 8.1 L secondary electroplating wastewater at a flow rate of 0.5 mLmin -1 , thereby enabling the concentration of Cr(VI) in secondary electroplating wastewater to meet the discharge standard (< 0.2 mg·L -1 ). It is worth noting that the concentration of competitive ions in secondary electroplating wastewater is more than 500 times higher than that of Cr(VI). These results demonstrate that the novel SL/PEI/SA beads can be effectively applied in the removal of Cr(VI) in wastewater.
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Nanomaterials
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 12
·2087
·
IF 5.719
Xinman Tu,Linhong Ge,Lamei Deng,Li Zhang
Metal sulfide is often utilized as a catalyzed material to form colorimetric response system for some heavy metal detection. While the aggregation effect and conventional morphology limited the catalyzed efficiency. Herein, a robust method based on morphology adjustment was proposed to improve the dispersibility and catalytic performance of CuS. The results demonstrated when the solvent ratio of ethylene glycol and dimethyl sulfoxide arrived at 3:1, it displayed an optimal structure which is like a patulous flower. Meanwhile, an optimal surface binding energy (ΔE) of 120.1 kcal/mol was obtained via theoretical calculation model. The flower-like structure caused a 2-fold increase in the catalytic level. Subsequently, the CuS was employed to make colorimetric detection of Cr(VI) in water. The assay results exhibited a linear range of the Cr(VI) from 60 to 340 nM, the limit of detection was 1.07 nM. In the practical tests for Qianhu lake water, the spiked recoveries were 93.6% and 104% with the RSD of 4.71% and 3.08%. Therefore, this CuS-based colorimetric method possesses a satisfactory application prospect for the Cr(VI) determination in water.Keywords:CuS;morphology adjustment;solvent ratio;Cr(VI);colorimetric detection
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Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
·
2022
·
IF 4.05
Qu Qiang,Guo Xiaohui,Shao Zhijiang,Wang Xiuzhang,Zhu Mingqiang,Qiu Ling
Zanthoxylum branch became agricultural waste without proper utilization, and the pristine biochar (PB) had the limited removal capacity of Cr(VI) (21.75 mg g −1 ). In this study, zanthoxylum branch was fabricated to modified biochar (MZB) through impregnating with 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0 mol L −1 Fe (NO 3 ) 3 solution and then pyrolyzing at 500 and 900 ℃. After sieving by batch adsorption experiment of Cr(VI), the optimal MZB was prepared with impregnating solution concentration of 0.4 mg L −1 and pyrolysis temperature of 900 ℃ (900MZB4), and displayed the outstanding Cr(VI) removal capacity (110.43 mg g −1 ). Besides, the effect of initial solution pH was evaluated, and removal process of Cr(VI) was a reaction of consuming protons. The fitting results of Langmuir model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model confirmed that the Cr(VI) removal reaction was a homogeneous chemisorption. Thermodynamic parameters demonstrated that the adsorption of Cr(VI) was an endothermic spontaneous process. The results of SEM and XRD suggested that zero-valent iron (Fe 0 ) particles were located on 900MZB4 surface and participated in the removal reaction of Cr(VI). The XPS analysis indicated 78.37% of Cr(VI) was reduced to Cr(III) by the cooperation of oxygen-containing functional groups (OFG) and Fe 0 . More OFG and higher surface area (130.36 m 2 g −1 ) revealed by FTIR and BET also contributed to the better characteristic of 900MZB4. In addition, 900MZB4 maintained removal efficiency at 81.22% after sixth regeneration cycles. Therefore, it is feasible to prepare high-efficient adsorbent from zanthoxylum branch for wastewater treatment. Graphical abstract
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 9.136
Na Wang,Qilin Liu,Bo Xie,Xuechun Huang,Dan Xiao
Cr(VI) pollution severely threatens the water environment and human health. One of the effective ways to solve this problem is to develop environmentally friendly and efficient adsorbents. This paper proposes a highly efficient Cr(VI) adsorbent based on tannic acid coating PVA/PVP/PEI nanofibrous membrane. The adsorbent is environment-friendly and has satisfying water stability and adsorption performance. The optimum preparation conditions, adsorption conditions, and the influence of ionic strength and coexisting ions were investigated comprehensively. Through the study of adsorption kinetics and isotherms, the adsorption of Cr(VI) on the nanofibrous membrane was found following the pseudo-second-order kinetics model, and the adsorption isotherm model following the Langmuir model. The maximum adsorption capacities were 631.97 mg/g, 667.52 mg/g, and 695.04 mg/g at 298 K, 308 K, and 318 K, respectively. After adsorption of Cr(VI), the membrane can be converted to high purity Cr 2 O 3 by calcination. The tannin-coated PVA/PVP/PEI nanofibrous membrane is a promising adsorbent because it can efficiently adsorb Cr(VI) and convert highly toxic Cr(VI) into hypotoxic Cr(III).
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 9.136
Hao Du,Ningyi Li,Lingxuan Yang,Qiang Li,Guoxiang Yang,Qi Wang
Environmental crisis caused by Cr(VI) pollution has gained remarkable attention. Developing efficient photocatalysts for Cr(VI) remediation remains a great challenge. Herein, the Ag@Ag 3 VO 4 /Ag 3 PMo 12 O 40 (Ag@Ag 3 VO 4 /AgPMo) S-scheme heterojunctions were prepared via the combination of hydrothermal and photodeposition methods for Cr(VI) reduction. The resultant S-scheme heterojunctions were characterized to investigate their morphological, structural, photoelectrochemical and optical properties. The synergy of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect of Ag and S-scheme hetero-structure improved their photo(electro)chemical performance. Upon visible light irradiation, the optimized Ag@Ag 3 VO 4 /AgPMo delivered superior photoreduction efficiency (94.8%) of Cr(VI) and stability with a slight loss of the performance (92.8% after 6 cycles). The enhancement of Cr(VI) reduction performance may be ascribed to the extended light absorption range and separation and migration pathway of photo-induced electron-hole pairs confirmed by the proposed photoreduction mechanism. This work not only confirms a highly active catalytic system for the light-driven environmental application, but pave a way for the construction of S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts.
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SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
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2022
·
IF 4.865
Xiang Hou,Hao Wang,Qun Yang,Yanxia Chen,Linjiang Chai,Bo Song,Ning Guo,Shengfeng Guo,Zhongwen Yao
An Al-containing ODS steel was coated with a composite Cr-AlN layer by pack-cementation treatment. Constituent phases and microstructures of the coating layer were carefully characterized. The results show that the Cr-layer is a Cr-Fe solid solution with {Cr,Fe} 2 N 1-x particles and Cr 2 C particles, while the AlN-layer is composed of AlN particles and α-Fe matrix. The formation of Cr 2 C and {Cr,Fe} 2 N 1-x particles in the Cr-layer is due to the drag effect of the strong carbide-forming element Cr on the carbon in ODS steel and nitridation reaction of NH 4 Cl and Cr, Fe, respectively. During high-temperature pack-cementation, N atoms in the air diffuse into the ODS steel substrate and react with Al in the steel under the catalytic action of yttria , resulting in the formation of the AlN particles. Due to the limited diffusion depth of N and the high nitrogen concentration in the surface layer, the density and size of AlN particles are distributed in a gradient. The particle size is small and high on the side of the Cr-layer, while the particles on the side near the substrate are coarse and low in density. The composite coating greatly improves the surface hardness and friction resistance of the ODS steel.
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Gels
·
2022
·Vol. 8
·期 9
·546
·
IF 4.432
Xiaolei Ma,Duomo Duan,Jinbin Chen,Baolong Xie
Hydrogels with polysaccharides as high polymer substrates have surprising advantages in wastewater treatment with complex components. Therefore, in this study, polysaccharides named EPS were extracted fromEnteromorpha prolifera, a coastal pollutant with a wide range of sources, and cationic modification was performed to obtain CAEPS, the hydrogel with a double network structure was prepared based on EPS and CAEPS. Meanwhile, the structural characteristic of EPS and CAEPS-based hydrogel were identified by HPLC, AFM, FT-IR, TGA, SEM-EDS, Pore size distribution, and WCA, which showed that the porosity, apparent (skeletal) density, and hydrophilicity of CAEPS-hydrogels. We used nonlinear isotherms to uncover the adsorption mechanism of hydrogel applied to the water environment containing three typical pollutants (Methylene blue, Cefuroxime, and Cr (VI)). The results showed that the adsorption isotherm of the two hydrogels fit the Langmuir isotherm model, which indicated the monolayer adsorption of the pollution factor onto EPS- and CAEPS-hydrogels. The maximum adsorption capacities of CAEPS-hydrogels were higher than EPS-hydrogels, which indicated the microstructure and adsorption performance of the CAEPS-hydrogel are strengthened.Keywords:cationic enteromorpha polysaccharide;hydrogel;structural;adsorption
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2022
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IF 9.136
Jianhao Qiu,Dingliang Dai,Lu Zhang,Guanglu Xia,Jianfeng Yao
Oxygen vacancy-rich Bi 2 MoO 6 nanoflakes were uniformly anchored on cuboid MIL-121 via benign solvothermal and thermal-reduction methods. Benefiting from the efficient light capture and rich electron traps triggered by oxygen vacancies, intimate interface contact and intrinsic heterostructure, the enhanced separation and transportation rates of photo-induced charge carriers are achieved. Consequently, Bi 2 MoO 6 /MIL-121 with rich oxygen vacancies performs excellent photocatalytic activities, which are 4.8, 7.1, 1.4 times higher for Cr(VI) reduction, and 6.1, 5.4, 1.2 times higher for 2-nitrophenol degradation compared with those of Bi 2 MoO 6 , MIL-121 and Bi 2 MoO 6 /MIL-121 without oxygen-vacancies, respectively. Furthermore, thanks to the timely consumption of photo-induced electrons and holes by Cr(VI) reduction and 2-nitrophenol degradation, respectively, the corresponding photocatalytic efficiencies are further boosted in their coexistent environment. This work would enlighten the design of metal-organic framework-based (photo)catalysts for the treatment of complicated pollution.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 10.588
Yibo Yuan,Xipeng Wei,Hua Yin,Minghan Zhu,Haoyu Luo,Zhi Dang
The effects of organic acids on hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) removal by reduced iron-based materials have been extensively studied. Nevertheless, the promotion mechanism from the perspective of the electron transfer process is still unclear. Herein, sulfidated nanoscale zero-valent iron (S-nZVI) and the selected organic acids, citric acid (containing both -OH and −COOH groups) and oxalic acid (containing only −COOH groups), showed significant synergistic promotion effects in Cr(VI) removal. The FeS and FeS 2 on S-nZVI surface could enhance the Cr(VI) reduction as the reductive entity and electron conductor. Furthermore, even though the reactivity of FeS with Cr(VI) is higher than that with FeS 2 , the Cr(VI) removal efficiency by FeS 2 was much higher than that by FeS with organic acids. Under neutral and alkaline conditions (pH 6.0–8.0), organic acids promoted the diffusion, adsorption and complexation of Cr(VI) on S-nZVI surface, thus enhancing the electron selectivity towards Cr(VI). However, when the solution pH changed to acidic conditions (pH 4.0), organic acids facilitated the dissolution of Fe(II) ions from S-nZVI and enhanced the electron utilization towards Cr(VI) via the fast Fe(III) reduction process. This study provided a new insight into the Cr(VI) removal, which was beneficial to understand the application boundaries of S-nZVI for Cr(VI) remediation.
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JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 8.742
Wen-Han Yu,Zhi-Qiang Gan,Jia-Rong Wang,Yu Zhao,Jun Han,Li-Feng Fang,Xiu-Zhen Wei,Ze-Lin Qiu,Bao-Ku Zhu
Nanofiltration (NF) membrane has an extensive application in the field of water treatment, but weakly negative surface-charge and even charge inversion in acidic environment restrict wide applications of traditional aromatic polyamide (PA) thin film composite (TFC) NF membrane in a broad pH range. In this work, 4, 4′-diaminostilbene-2, 2′-disulfonic acid (DSDA), a novel acidic aqueous monomer , was introduced into interfacial polymerization to fabricate a TFC NF membrane with enhanced negative charge and pH stability. The effects of interfacial polymerization parameters were investigated to improve membrane performance. The optimal membrane exhibits a pure water permeance (PWP) of 10.0 ± 0.5 L m −2 h −1 ·bar −1 and a high Na 2 SO 4 rejection (i.e., ~97.0%). The resultant membrane remains a strongly negative charge when the pH value is changed from 2 to 12. Due to enhanced negative charge, Donnan exclusion plays a significant role in membrane separation process, which results in a huge superiority in removal of Na 2 SO 4 , Na 3 PO 4 and K 2 Cr 2 O 7 in a broad pH range especially in acidic environment. Hence, it is demonstrated that the negative-charged NF membrane prepared in this work has improved and stable separation performance under a broad pH range, which expands application scopes of NF membrane, especially in removing Cr (VI) and phosphate in acidic environments. Besides, this study also provides a feasible route for preparation of suitable TFC NF membrane for working in acidic environment via introducing strongly acidic groups in selective layer.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2021
·
IF 4.539
Yang Chen,Huijing Cui,Mao Wang,Xudong Yang,Shujie Pang
Cr(VI) is a toxic heavy metal, which is not readily decomposed and ingested by bacteria. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a sensing method with high selectivity and high sensitivity to detect Cr(VI) in other widely distributed metal ions . Here, a fluorescent probe based on carbon dots (CDs) was developed, with the characteristics of low cost, low environmental impact, high stability, and good water solubility. Although many sensors have been reported for the detection of Cr(VI), most of them are based on the quenching fluorescence method , whereas the one reported here is based on fluorescence enhancement, for which o-phenylenediamine and dl -Thioctic acid were used as raw materials. The transmission electron microscopy , Fourier infrared spectroscopy , X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy measurements showed that Cr(VI) can significantly enhance the fluorescence of the probe compared to previous sensors, as the obtained CDs have excellent fluorescence properties (quantum yield up to 21.82%) and high light stability. The detection limit of the probe for Cr(VI) is as low as 0.64 μM, indicating that the developed probe can detect Cr(VI) quickly, sensitively, and selectively, and has broad application prospects in environmental analysis applications. To facilitate rapid detection of Cr(VI), the CDs were also incorporated into a fluorescent composite film suitable for visual inspection.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 10.588
Yangzi Shangguan,Renji Zheng,Qiuyue Ge,Xuezhen Feng,Ranhao Wang,Yuanhao Zhou,Siyuan Luo,Lele Duan,Jia Lin,Hong Chen
Configuring reactive and stable catalytic interfaces is crucial to design efficient photocatalysts for Cr(VI) reduction. Herein, via the platinum decoration approach based on interfacial engineering , we developed an effective catalytic interface within novel semiconducting chalcopyrite quantum dots (Pt/CuFeS 2 QDs). Benefiting from the catalytic merits of the Pt modulated interfacial structure and electronic structure, Pt/CuFeS 2 QDs show a broader light absorption capability extending to near-infrared radiation (NIR) range with superior carriers separation performance and faster charge transfer efficiency, which delivers a three-folder faster photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction efficiency comparing to the original CuFeS 2 QDs. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations unravel that Pt atoms prefer to be anchored with the surface S atoms to form a stable interfacial structure with faster electron transfer and Cr(VI) reduction dynamics. This work demonstrates that platinum decoration based on interfacial engineering is an effective strategy to simultaneously modulate the band structure and accelerate the interfacial reaction dynamics for semiconductor photocatalysts, which paves the way for designing highly efficient photocatalysts for light-driven environmental and energy engineering applications.
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