CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
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2020
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IF 7.182
Xiao Ding,Wenjie Yu,Yunfeng Wan,Mingyue Yang,Chenghuan Hua,Na Peng,Yi Liu
A new nanosystem was prepared by coating ROS-cleavable thioketal (TK) bonded hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles with carboxymethyl chitin via electrostatic interaction and further surface-anchored with glucose-regulated protein 78 binding peptide for targeted-delivery of doxorubicin (DOX) and α-tocopheryl succinate (α-TOS). The nanosystem (HMSN-TK-CMCH-GRP78P) showed an average size of 265 nm after loading DOX and α-TOS with a drug loading content of 4.06 % and 7.64 %, respectively. The in vitro release studies revealed the pH/ROS dual-responsibility of DOX/α-TOS loaded HMSN-TK-CMCH-GRP78P. The released α-TOS increased the intracellular ROS concentration, which could induce the cleavage of TK linkages and in turn accelerate DOX release. Moreover, the nanosystem could target to 4T1 cells, causing cell death in vitro and suppress tumor growth in vivo in 4T1-bearing BALB/c mice with reduced side effects, which illustrated that the nanosystem led to an effective anti-tumor efficacy and exhibited as a promising carrier to deliver chemotherapeutic agents for chemotherapy.
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Food & Function
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2020
·Vol. 11
·期 7
·6128-6138
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IF 4.171
Xiao-xiao Hou,Jing-yu Liu,Zhuo-yu Li,Ming-chang Chang,Min Guo,Cui-ping Feng,Jiang-ying Shi
The fruiting bodies of Hericium erinaceus (Bull.) Pers. are commonly used in China in the treatment of digestive system diseases. In this work, the polysaccharides from the fruiting bodies of Hericium erinaceus (HEFPs) were extracted, and their effects on human colorectal cancer cells (HCT-116 and DLD1) were investigated in vitro. Our results showed that HEFPs were mainly composed of arabinose, galactose, glucose, and mannose at a molar ratio of 8.99 : 11.15 : 1.2 : 1.97. They significantly inhibited the growth of these cells by inducing apoptosis by the modulation of Bax and Bcl-2 expression, which in turn induced the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, leading to the activation of cleaved-caspase-9 and cleaved-caspase-3. These results suggested that HEFPs induced apoptosis via the caspase-9-depedent intrinsic mitochondrial pathway. Furthermore, HEFPs increased the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in HCT-116 and DLD1 cells. The addition of the antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine reduced the ability of HEFPs to trigger the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway, indicating the role of ROS generation in the upstream pathway of HEFP-induced apoptosis. Therefore, the results described in this study could be of interest for further studies in finding functional foods or alternative therapeutic agents against colorectal cancer.
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ADVANCED MATERIALS
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2023
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IF 29.4
Suleixin Yang,Yi Wu,Wenzhao Zhong,Ruie Chen,Meilin Wang,Meiwan Chen
Ferroptosis-related cancer therapy is limited by insufficient Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ redox pair and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) for producing lethal hydroxyl radicals (•OH). Although exogenous iron or ROS-producing drugs can enhance ferroptosis, exploiting endogenous iron (labile iron pool, LIP) stored in ferritin and promoting ROS generation may be safer. Herein, a metal/drug-free nanomedicine was developed for responsive LIP release and H 2 O 2 generation on the mitochondria membranes, amplifying hydroxyl radical production to enhance ferroptosis-mediated anti-tumor effects. A GSH/pH dual activatable fluorinated and crosslinked polyethyleneimine with dialdehyde polyethylene glycol layer nanocomplex loaded with MTS-KR-SOD (Mitochondria-targeting-sequence-KillerRed-Superoxide Dismutase) and CRISPR/Cas9-CA IX (Carbonic anhydrase IX) plasmids (FP@MC) were developed for enhanced ferroptosis through endogenous iron de-hijacking and in situ ROS amplification. Two plasmids were constructed to knock down carbonic anhydrase IX and translate KillerRed-SuperOxide Dismutase recombinant protein specifically on mitochondria membranes, respectively. The CA IX knockdown acidified the intracellular environment, leading the release of LIP from ferritin as a “flare” to initiate endogenous chemodynamic therapy. Meanwhile, MTS-KR-SOD generated H 2 O 2 when irradiated by a 590 nm laser to assist chemodynamic therapy, leading to ROS amplification for mitochondria damage and lipid peroxide accumulation. The combined therapeutic effects aggravated cancer ferroptosis and suppressed tumor growth, providing a new paradigm for amplifying ROS and iron ions to promote ferroptosis-related cancer therapy. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved
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ACS Chemical Neuroscience
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2023
·
IF 5
Xiaoyi Shi,Meng Li,Qiming Huang,Liuming Xie,Zhibing Huang
Monacolin K (MK), a polyketo secondary metabolic compound of the mold genus Monascus, can promote the apoptosis of malignant cancer cells, possessing potential antitumor properties. However, its mechanism of action on gliomas remains unclear. Here, we explored and investigated the potential of the monacolin K’s antitumor effect on human glioma U251 cells and its possible molecular mechanism. Results showed that the application of 10 μM monacolin K inhibited the proliferation of U251 cells, with an inhibitory rate of up to 53.4%. Additionally, monacolin K induced the generation of reactive oxygen species and activated mitochondria-mediated pathways, including decreased MMP, activation of caspase3/caspase9, decreased Na+/K+-ATPase and Ca2+-ATPase activities, and disruption of the antioxidant system, resulting in the disruption of intracellular reduction–oxidation homeostasis. Monacolin K also activated MAPK and NF-κB pathways, upregulating P38 activity and downregulating JNK/ERK/P65/IκBα expression, ultimately leading to apoptosis of U251 cells. Importantly, monacolin K was not cytotoxic to normal human cells, hUC-MSCs. We concluded that monacolin K can induce apoptosis in U251 cells by triggering ROS-mediated oxidative damage and regulating MAPKs and NF-κB pathways.
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BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY
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2022
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IF 6.1
Yi Li,Wenyan She,Tangxi Guo,Tianhe Huang,Yixin liu,Pan Liu,Xiaoran Xu,Xinyu Wang,Miao Wang,Chaochao Yu,Yi Liu,Yongchang Wei
Developing novel drugs for gastric cancer (GC) is greatly needed, and a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-modulating strategy has been demonstrated to be useful for cancer treatment. However, no organic arsenical-derived ROS-modulating drug has been developed in GC. Here, we constructed ACZ2 and investigated its efficacy and potential mechanism for GC in vitro and in vivo. Our data showed that ACZ2 could inhibit GC proliferation and cause G2/M phase arrest. Moreover, ACZ2 induced ROS accumulation by depleting glutathione (GSH) and TrxR1, triggering a subsequent ER stress response by activating the PERK/EIF2/ATF4/CHOP signalling pathways, which is a crucial step for ACZ2-mediated apoptosis and autophagy. Vitally, ROS scavenger (NAC) and ER stress inhibitor (4PBA) reversed ACZ2/ROS/ER stress-mediated apoptosis and autophagy. Our in vivo results clearly demonstrated that ACZ2 suppressed tumour growth in a GC xenograft model. Collectively, our data indicated that ACZ2 is a potential agent against GC.
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Frontiers in Pharmacology
·
2019
·
IF 3.845
Li Wei,He Weiming,Xia Ping,Sun Wei,Shi Ming,Zhou Yao,Zhu Weiwei,Zhang Lu,Liu Buhui,Zhu Jingjing,Zhu Yiye,Zhou Enchao,Sun Minjie,Gao Kun
Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik. (Malvaceae) is a herb used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat some kidney diseases. To date, the detailed mechanisms by which A. manihot improves some kinds of renal disease are not fully understood. In this study, we established Adriamycin-induced NRK-52E cells, the normal rat kidney epithelial cell line, injury, and Sprague-Dawley rats with Adriamycin-induced nephropathy to evaluate the role and mechanisms of total extracts of A. manihot flower (TEA) both in vitro and in vivo. We found that TEA ameliorated Adriamycin-induced cellular morphological changes, cell viability, and apoptosis through the suppression of protein oxidation and ERK1/2 signaling. However, this anti-oxidative stress role of TEA was independent of ROS inhibition. Adriamycin activated ERK1/2 signaling followed by activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes. TEA suppressed NLRP3 inflammasomes via inhibition of ERK1/2 signal transduction; decreased proteinuria and attenuated renal tubule lesions; and inhibited the expression of NLRP3 in tubules in rats with Adriamycin nephropathy. Collectively, TEA protects renal tubular cells against Adriamycin-induced tubule injury via inhibition of ROS-ERK1/2-NLRP3 inflammasomes.
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CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
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2024
·
IF 10.7
Xiaowei Liu,Chunjing Guo,Weili Yang,Wenxin Wang,Ningning Diao,Min Cao,Yuxin Cao,Xuemei Wang,Xinxin Wang,Huijie Pei,Yifan Jiang,Ming Kong,Daquan Chen
The healing of chronic diabetic wounds remains a formidable challenge in modern times. In this study, a novel traditional Chinese medicine microneedle patch was designed based on the physiological characteristics of wounds, with properties including hemostasis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and induction of angiogenesis. Initially, white peony polysaccharide (BSP) with hemostatic properties and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) with antimicrobial capabilities were used as materials for microneedle fabrication. To endow it with antimicrobial, procoagulant, and adhesive properties. Among them, loaded with ROS-sensitive nanoparticles of Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) based on effective components baicalein (Bai) and berberine (Ber) from Scutellaria baicalensis (SB) and Coptis chinensis (CC) drugs (APB@Ber). Together, they are constructed into multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine composite microneedles (C/B@APB@Ber). Bai and Ber synergistically exert anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Microneedle patches loaded with BSP and APS exhibited significant effects on cell proliferation and angiogenesis induction. The combination of composite polysaccharides enabled the microneedles to adhere stably to wounds and provide sufficient strength to penetrate the biofilm and induce dispersion. The combination of composite polysaccharides enabled the microneedles to adhere stably to wounds and provide sufficient strength to penetrate the biofilm and induce dispersion. Therefore, traditional Chinese medicine multifunctional microneedle patches offer potential medical value in promoting the healing of diabetic wounds.
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Theranostics
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2016
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IF 8.854
Caixia Yue,Chunlei Zhang,Gabriel Alfranca,Yao Yang,Xinquan Jiang,Yuming Yang,Fei Pan,Jesús M. de la Fuente,Daxiang Cui
Many drug controlled release methods have been integrated in multifunctional nanoparticles, such as pH-, redox-, temperature-, enzyme-, and light-responsive release. However, few report is associated with the ROS responsive drug controlled release. Herein, a thioketal linker-based ROS responsive drug (camptothecin conjugated with thioketal linker, abbreviated as TL-CPT) was prepared and the thioketal linker could be cleaved by ROS(reactive oxygen species). To achieve cancer simultaneous optical imaging, photodynamic therapy and chemotherapy, the photosensitizer Chlorin e6(Ce6), TL-CPT and carboxyl-mPEG were loaded on the upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), which were named as Ce6-CPT-UCNPs. Under 980 nm laser irradiation, Ce6-CPT-UCNPs emitted a narrow emission band at 645-675 nm which was overlapped with Ce6 absorption peak. Ce6 absorbed the light to produce ROS, which was used for photodynamic therapy and to cleave the thioketal linker in Ce6-CPT-UCNPs to release camptothecin for chemotherapy. Meanwhile, Ce6 absorbed the light, was used for near-infrared fluorescence imaging. The in vivo biodistribution studies showed that the prepared nanoparticles had high orthotopic lung cancer targeting efficiency. The in vivo therapeutic results demonstrated that NCI-H460 lung cancers could be completely eliminated by combining chemo- and photodynamic therapy under 980 nm laser irradiation. The prepared multifunctional Ce6-CPT-UCNPs have great potential in applications such as cancer targeted fluorescent imaging, simultaneous ROS activated chemo- and photodynamic therapy in near future.
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FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
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2017
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IF 3.778
Xiayun Yang,Shusheng Tang,Chongshan Dai,Daowen Li,Shen Zhang,Sijun Deng,Yan Zhou,Xilong Xiao
Quinocetone (QCT) has been used as an animal feed additive in China since 2003. However, investigations indicate that QCT has potential toxicity due to the fact that it shows cytotoxicity, genotoxicity , hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity and immunotoxicity in vitro and animal models. Although QCT-induced mitochondrial apoptosis has been established, the molecular mechanism remains unclear. This study was aimed to investigate the role of voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) oligomerization and Wnt/β-catenin pathway in QCT-induced mitochondrial apoptosis. The results showed VDAC inhibitor 4, 4-diisothiocyano stilbene-2, 2-disulfonic acid (DIDS) partly compromised QCT-induced cell viability decrease (from 34.1% to 68.5%) and mitochondrial apoptosis accompanied by abating VDAC1 oligomerization, cytochrome c (Cyt c ) release and the expression levels of cleaved caspase-9, -3 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Meanwhile, overexpression VDAC1 exacerbated QCT-induced VDAC1 oligomerization and Cyt c release. In addition, lithium chloride (LiCl), an activator of Wnt/β-catenin pathway, markedly attenuated QCT-induced mitochondrial apoptosis by partly restoring the expression levels of Wnt1 and β-catenin. Finally, reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger N -acetyl- l -cysteine (NAC) obviously blocked QCT-induced VDAC1 oligomerization and the inhibition of Wnt1/β-catenin pathway. Taken together, our results reveal that QCT induces mitochondrial apoptosis by ROS-dependent promotion of VDAC1 oligomerization and suppression of Wnt1/β-catenin pathway.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2024
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IF 7.7
Ya-li Xiang,Ling-ling Yan,Luo-lin Deng,De-yu Tang,Xin-yang Liu,Juan Lin,Qing-han Zhou
Novel strategy is urgently needed to overcome the bacterial infection all over the world due to unreasonable use of biotics. In recent years, nanozymes have attracted great interests of researchers for their high catalytic efficiency and biocompatibility. In this study, a novel multiple enzyme-mimic polypeptide-based carbon nanoparticle was synthesized by N-carboxyanhydride mediated ring opening polymerization (ROP) and Fe coordination for actualizing ROS regulation and photo-thermal therapy. The multiple enzyme-mimic activities of the nanozyme, such as peroxidase, oxidase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase, were detailly explored in ROS regulation for potential utilization in bacterial inhibition. The photo-thermal effect of the nanozyme was investigated under 808 nm NIR irradiation. Enhanced inhibition rate of the as prepared nanozyme was observed against Gram-negative Escherichia coli (99.03 %) and Gram positive Staphylococcus aureus (99.78 %) planktonic bacteria. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ( MRSA ) was chosen as the drug resistant bacteria model to evaluate the efficiency in bacterial biofilm disruption. Improved healing efficacy of 99.05 % against MRSA wound infection and excellent biosafety were observed in mice model experiments for the as prepared nanozyme. In conclusion, the as synthesized nanozyme with ROS regulation, enhanced bacteria inhibition, and excellent biocompatibility could be potentially applied in clinic against bacterial infection.
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TALANTA
·
2024
·
IF 5.6
Yating Liu,Lingjun Cheng,Shaobin Lin,Yuanyuan Yang,Yinghao He,Canping Su,Jiaming Chen,Zhenyu Lin,Guolin Hong
Excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) in seminal plasma can trigger male infertility. Therefore, the development of simple and rapid ROS detection methods is urgently needed, particularly for the early self-screening of preconception couples. Herein, a gold nanobipyramid (Au NBP)-based colorimetric hydrogel for convenient and fast ROS detection is described. In the hydrogel, Au NBP is etched efficiently by ROS under the synergistic effect of Fe 2+ and I − , which finally causes color variations. Besides, agarose gel with the function of molecular sieve enables the separation of biomacromolecules, improving the interference resistance of the system and the stability of Au NBP. This chemical sensor can complete all the tests within 20 min, covering two detection range of 10–125 μM at relative low H 2 O 2 concentration and 125–1000 μM at relative high H 2 O 2 concentration, with the detection limits of 1.76 μM and 12.10 μM (S/N = 3) respectively. Furthermore, via visual observation of the color variations, it allows the initial interpretation of ROS concentration without any additional equipment. We applied this device to the detection of ROS in clinical seminal plasma samples and obtained promising results, demonstrating its potential for rapid and convenient detection in clinical applications.
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JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 5.4
Yuewei Lin,Qi He,Baihao Chen,Zuang Li,Chuyi Chen,Wei Deng,Haishan Li,Jiamin Yang,Bin Mai,Zhen Zhang,Dongping Wang,Huizhi Guo,Yongchao Tang,Kai Yuan,Guoye Mo,Liangliang Xu,Yongxian Li,Haibin Wang,Shuncong Zhang
Ethnopharmacological relevance Zuogui Pill (ZGP) is a classic herbal formula in Traditional Chinese Medicine, primarily used to tonify the kidney and replenish essence, and is widely applied in treating various kidney deficiency-related conditions. Over time, ZGP has demonstrated significant efficacy in addressing symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and soreness of the lower back and knees, which are often caused by kidney deficiency. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theory, the kidneys govern the bones, meaning that sufficient kidney essence is closely related to bone strength. By nourishing the kidneys and replenishing essence, ZGP helps to increase bone density and improve bone microstructure, making it an important therapeutic option for osteoporosis. Aim of the study To investigate the protective effects of ZGP in iron overload-induced osteoporosis and elucidate its molecular mechanisms through the activation of the Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase (PI3K)/Protein Kinase B (AKT) and Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 (Nrf2)/Heme Oxygenase-1 (HO-1) pathways, which reduce oxidative stress, inhibit osteoblast apoptosis, and promote osteoblast differentiation and mineralization. Materials and methods An in vivo mouse model of iron overload-induced osteoporosis and an in vitro MC3T3-E1 osteoblast model were used. In vitro experiments involved the use of ZGP containing-serum, along with transcriptomic analysis, Western blot, flow cytometry, TUNEL staining, and immunofluorescence, to assess the effects on oxidative stress, mitochondrial function, and apoptosis. In vivo experiments evaluated the effects of ZGP on bone mass, oxidative stress, and apoptosis using Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT), Hematoxylin and eosin staining (H&E), TUNEL staining, and immunohistochemistry. Results The study found that ZGP containing-serum significantly enhanced the viability of osteoblasts induced by iron overload and reduced apoptosis through the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase (PI3K) / Protein Kinase B (AKT) pathway while mitigating mitochondrial damage. In vivo , micro-computed tomography results showed that ZGP improved bone mass, and decreased ROS and apoptosis, consistent with the in vitro findings. Conclusion ZGP demonstrates significant antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects in iron overload-induced osteoporosis, primarily through the ROS-mediated PI3K/AKT pathway and by reducing mitochondrial damage. These findings suggest that ZGP may be a promising therapeutic agent for treating osteoporosis associated with iron overload.
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