Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
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2022
·
IF 7.31
Debo Gao,Pingli Li,Fei Gao,Yangjun Feng,Xiaolin Li,Delong Li,Yuqin Li,Yuliang Xiao
Previous studies have demonstrated that both CS and LiCl possess anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) activities. We prepared chondroitin sulfate-Li (CS-Li) and investigated its effect on AD and explored the possible mechanisms both in vitro and in vivo . We found that CS-Li could inhibit amyloid β (A β ) aggregation and protect SH-SY5Y cells from A β 1-42 -induced cytotoxicity in vitro . In D-gal and AlCl 3 -induced AD mouse model, CS-Li improves the spatial learning and memory abilities of AD mice, reverses the nuclear pyknosis and cell edema, and increases the survival rate of neurons in hippocampus of mice. Moreover, CS-Li significantly increased the levels of GSH-Px, Na + /K + -ATPase, and ChAT and decreased the levels of MDA and AchE in AD mice. Western blot results demonstrated that CS-Li could decrease the hyperphosphorylation of tau (Ser396/Ser404) by regulating the expression of p-GSK-3 β (Ser9) and PP2A and inhibit the expression of proinflammatory factors through inhibiting NF- κ B nuclear translocation by activating the MAPK signaling pathways. In a word, CS-Li can delay AD development through multitarget processes, including A β aggregation inhibition, oxidative stress damage, tau hyperphosphorylation, and inflammatory response, thereby improves learning and memory abilities.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2013
·
IF 3.535
Bang Lin Li,Jun Hua Luo,Hong Qun Luo,Nian Bing Li
A novel electrochemical sensor based on d -penicillamine ( d -PA) molecularly imprinted polypyrrole film on a glassy carbon electrode was fabricated. The complementary cavities located on the surface of molecularly imprinted polypyrrole film were used for subsequent template recognition. It was confirmed that the molecularly imprinted polypyrrole modified glassy carbon electrode (MIP-GCE) showed greater recognition ability than the non-molecularly imprinted polypyrrole modified glassy carbon electrode (NIP-GCE). Considering the electrochemical oxidation of d -PA with ferrocyanide and the specific recognition of molecular imprinting technique, the highly selective determination of d -penicillamine was achieved on the d -PA molecularly imprinted polypyrrole modified glassy carbon electrodes using ferrocyanide as an electrochemical probe. Several factors affecting sensor response, such as film thickness, template concentration, and the pH of phosphate buffer solution, were investigated to achieve optimum electrochemical response to d -PA at the MIP-GCE. The MIP-GCE revealed highly linear behavior in the concentration range of 10.0–480.0 μmol L −1 with the detection limit of 3.5 μmol L −1 for d -PA. The novel sensor has been applied to the determination of d -PA in real biological samples with satisfactory results.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 13.273
Lujia Ding,Pengcheng Wang,Qiuhan Lin,Dongxue Li,Yuangang Xu,Ming Lu
Fused cyclic energetic compounds are a unique class of large conjugated structures containing two or more rings, and have been identified as promising competitors for traditional energetic materials. In the present work, we investigated 5-amino-6-oxo-4,6-dihydro-[1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3′,4′:5,6]pyrido[4,3- d ][1,2,3]triazine 8-oxide ( 3 ) in detail as a fused amphoteric energetic molecule that can be protonated and deprotonated by acids and bases to obtain its cationic ( 11 – 13 ) and anionic ( 4 – 10 ) salts. All the new compounds were thoroughly characterized by infrared and multinuclear NMR ( 1 H and 13 C) spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The structural features of 3 – 6 , 9 , 10 , 12 , and 13 were investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffractions and different theoretical techniques (Hirshfeld surfaces analyses, and noncovalent interactions). The aromaticity of compound 3 was studied via localized orbital locator- π and iso -chemical shielding surfaces (ICSS). Their thermal decomposition temperatures were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry to be 310–344 °C (onset). In addition, impact and friction tests revealed that these compounds were insensitive. Densities, heats of formation and detonation properties were measured by a gas pycnometer, calculated using the Born-Haber energy cycle and EXPLO5 v6.05.04 program, respectively. The neutral compound 3 and all its non-metallic salts have better detonation properties than HNS and PYX and lower sensitivities. In particular, salt 11 (N + O: 61.74 %, T d : 330 °C, Δ H f : 1.68 kJ g −1 , D : 8.795 km s −1 , P : 36.0 GPa, IS: > 40 J, FS: > 360 N) is a potential candidate for heat-resistant explosives.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2020
·
IF 6.306
Hang Yu,Qili Zhong,Yunfei Xie,Yahui Guo,Yuliang Cheng,Weirong Yao
A kinetic model for Maillard reaction (MR) model system of d -glucose and l -lysine was established; activation energy ( Ea ) of each step was calculated. Potential generation pathways of furosine and pyrraline were a combination of either 3-deoxyglucosone (3-DG) or methylglyoxal (MG) with l -lysine. Ea value for furosine generated through 3-DG pathway was 81.70 ± 14.01 kJ mol −1 , which was significantly higher than that through MG pathway (52.08 ± 4.48 kJ mol −1 ). As for pyrraline, Ea for the 3-DG pathway (53.45 ± 4.02 kJ mol −1 ) was significantly lower than that through the MG pathway (110.22 ± 18.77 kJ mol −1 ). Results of the kinetic study indicated that furosine was preferred to be generated through the MG pathway since MG is more likely to react with each other and form a furan ring as a precursor of furosine. Pyrraline was more easily to be generated from the 3-DG pathway through cyclization of 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds to pyrrole.
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HOLZFORSCHUNG
·
2023
·Vol. 77
·期 6
·437-452
·
IF 2.4
Haonan Zhang,Qi Liu,Yanchen Zhu,Zhang Feng,Hao Ren,Huamin Zhai
In this study, representative lignin samples differing in hydroxyl content, molecular weight, linkage composition and lignin units ratio were prepared from eucalyptus wood by different isolation means and modification means: milled wood lignin (MWL), kraft lignin classified at different pH (KL), lignocresol (LC), lignoresorcinol (LR), lignopyrogallol (LP) as well as lignocresol secondary functional switched samples (LC 2 nd deriv). The structure of various lignins was characterized in detail by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). In order to eliminate the interference of other factors, bovine serum albumin (BSA) with relatively simple protein structure and different kinds of lignin and their derivatives were selected as the research objects. The adsorption/desorption behavior and mechanism between lignin samples and BSA were studied by quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D). The results showed that the content of phenolic hydroxyl was the main factor affecting the interaction of lignin and BSA, but in addition, the molecular size, linkages composition and the types of lignin units also had important effects on its adsorption behavior. The research will provide theoretical guidance and all-round reliable basic data for the interaction of lignin on lignocellulose hydrolysis enzymes in industrial application.
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International Journal of Nanomedicine
·
2017
·
IF 4.3
Jifu Hao,Tiantian Tong,Kai Jin,Qiannan Zhuang,Te Han,Yanping Bi,Jianzhu Wang,Xiaodan Wang
A folic acid (FA)-functionalized drug vehicle platform based on Pluronic 127 (P127)/D-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) mixed micelles was orchestrated for an effective delivery of the model drug resveratrol in order to address the problem of poor water solubility and rapid metabolism of resveratrol and improve its targeted accumulation at tumor site. The FA-decorated mixed micelles were prepared using thin-film hydration method and optimized by central composite design approach. The micelles were also characterized in terms of size and morphology, drug entrapment efficiency and in vitro release profile. In addition, the cytotoxicity and cell uptake of the micelles were evaluated in folate receptor-overexpressing MCF-7 cell line. In vivo pharmacokinetic and biodistribution studies were also performed. The average size of the micelles was ~20 nm with a spherical shape and high encapsulation efficiency (99.67%). The results of fluorescence microscopy confirmed the targeting capability of FA-conjugated micelles in MCF-7 cells. FA-modified micelles exhibited superior pharmacokinetics in comparison with that of solution. Further, the low accumulation of resveratrol-loaded FA micelles formulation in the heart and kidney avoided toxicity of these vital organs. It could be concluded that folate-modified P127/TPGS mixed micelles might serve as a potential delivery platform for resveratrol.
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APPLIED ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
·
2020
·Vol. 34
·期 4
·e5451
·
IF 3.14
Shuang Huang,Xi Hong,Yong Sun,He-Zhen Cui,Quan Zhou,Yue-Jian Lin,Xiu-Feng Hou
Six tridentate NNN ligand precursors derived from 2-(pyridin-2-yl)benzo[d]thiazole(PBT) with different linkers, PBT NN X N (X = NH, NMe, O, S) ( 1a – 1f ), have been successfully prepared. The electronic properties of PBT NN X N ligands are well tunable by differing linkers between PBT skeleton and the pyridine ring, and/or by introducing electron-donating/withdrawing groups on the pyridine ring (R = OMe or F). The ligand precursors and representative complexes Ru ( PBT NN NH N )Cl 2 (PPh 3 ) ( 2a ), Ru ( PBT NN NMe N )Cl 2 (PPh 3 ) ( 2b ), and Ru ( PBT NN S N )Cl 2 (PPh 3 ) ( 2f ) have been characterized by NMR spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR). The molecular structures of 1f , 2a , and 2f have been determined by X-ray diffraction study. The results indicate that PBT NN NH N ligand in the complex presented coplanar with two five-membered chelating rings. It should be noted that 2a featuring a NH group exhibits superior performance compared to those with other linkers (such as NMe, O, or S). A variety of heterocyclic and aromatic nitriles with aromatic and aliphatic alcohols have been explored in α -alkylation for good to excellent yields. Based on kinetic experiments and mechanistic studies, a proposed mechanism was put forward. Ru-H species and benzaldehyde, which was oxidized from benzyl alcohol, were detected in the catalytic cycle.
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KOREAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2018
·Vol. 35
·期 4
·956-963
·
IF 2.199
Li Guangtao,Sun Liwei,Tang Shaokun
We propose a new method of resin adsorption (RA) coupled with supercritical fluid elution (SFE) for removal of pesticide residue and recovery of ginsenosides from ginseng extracts. D-101-1 resin was selected as the proper adsorption resin, acetone- n -hexane (4 : 6, v : v) served as the modifier with the flow rate of 1.5 mL/min during supercritical CO 2 elution of procymidone at 25 MPa, 55°C for 2 h, and absolute ethanol as the modifier at a flow rate of 1 mL/min for supercritical CO 2 elution of ginsenosides at 20 MPa, 60°C and 1 h. The results showed that the content of procymidone in the final products was only 0.0089 mg/kg. Meanwhile, the recovery rate of ginsenosides reached up to 92.5%. RA-SFE procedure provides an efficient approach to remove pesticide residue traces with little loss of active ingredients. The used resin can be recycled without any additional regeneration.
研究领域:
天然药物化学
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分析化学
·
农药残留检测
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中药质量控制
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分离纯化技术
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DRUG DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
·
2018
·Vol. 79
·期 6
·307-312
·
IF 2.646
Zi-Li Ren,Hao Liu,Di Jiao,Hao-Tian Hu,Wei Wang,Jie-Xiu Gong,Ai-Li Wang,Hai-Qun Cao,Xian-Hai Lv
Hit, Lead & Candidate Discovery To discover succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors with a novel structure, we introduced cinnamic acid structure to optimize the lead structure 1 and synthesized four series of cinnamon–pyrazole carboxamide derivatives. The bioassay data showed that compounds (E)-N-(1-[4-chlorophenyl]-4-cyano-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-3-(2-fluorophenyl) acrylamide ( 5III-d) and (E)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(1-[4-chlorophenyl]-4-cyano-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) acrylamide ( 5III-f) showed the significant antifungal activity against three fungi. In addition, 5III-d and 5III-f exhibited the excellent inhibitory effect against succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) enzymes with IC 50 values ranging from 19.4 to 28.7 μM. The study demonstrates that the chlorine substituent group is present on both the phenyl and pyrazole rings that have a very good effect on the antifungal effect, and the compounds 5III-d and 5III-f can act as potential SDH inhibitors (SDHI) and throw a sprat for a new generation of SDHI.
研究领域:
药物化学
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微生物学
·
植物保护学
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2026
·
IF 8.7
Jiaying Ai,Jiajun Yan,Yuxin Zhang,Fuping Lu,Shuhong Mao,Yixun Jiang,Lei Li,Hui-Min Qin
Chemical tethering NAD + to GfADH enhances enzyme-cofactor spatial proximity. • The application of conjugate and NOX reduced the NAD + demand by 13-fold. • The NAD + -GfADH conjugate and NOX were co-fixed via sequential recruitment. • Co-immobilization enhanced enzyme stability with improved cofactor regeneration. The green biomanufacturing of high-value compounds is limited by enzyme instability and cofactor dependence. Herein, we developed a tailored multi-module immobilization strategy that integrated cofactor tethering with sequential multi-enzyme co-immobilization to facilitate the efficient conversion of allitol into D-allulose catalyzed by the Gluconobacter frateurii -derived dehydrogenase (GfADH). In this strategy, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD + ) was covalently tethered to the surface of GfADH via a flexible linker, creating an NAD + -GfADH conjugate. Coupling the conjugate with NADH oxidase (NOX) established an efficient cofactor self-regenerating system, reducing the external NAD + demand by 13-fold. Furthermore, this conjugate was encapsulated within hybrid nanoflowers, thereby improving its reusability. To facilitate cofactor transfer, NOX was directionally recruited and colocalized with GfADH using the SpyTag/SpyCatcher system. The co-immobilized enzyme exhibited a high D-allulose yield of 88.7% from 110 mM allitol and retained 85.0% of its initial activity after 6–8 cycles. This work provides a valuable integrated strategy for cofactor regeneration and enzyme stabilization in cofactor-dependent biosynthesis. Download: Download high-res image (169KB) Download: Download full-size image
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2026
·
IF 8.3
Yongfei Huang,Li Zhang,Zhefeng Fan
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) holds great promise for tumor treatment, but its clinical translation is greatly hindered by the drawbacks of conventional photosensitizers (PSs), such as insufficient reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, exclusive type‑II photoreaction, poor subcellular targeting, and compromised efficacy in hypoxic tumors. Herein, we rationally designed and synthesized a mitochondria‑targeted near‑infrared (NIR) photosensitizer Mito‑IsTp with a classic D-π-A architecture, using isophorone as the electron acceptor, methoxy‑modified triphenylamine as the electron donor, benzene as the π‑bridge, and triphenylphosphonium as the mitochondrial‑targeting group. Mito‑IsTp displays a maximum emission peak at 770 nm within the NIR‑I window, together with satisfactory photostability and solvent‑dependent optical performance. Upon 660 nm NIR light irradiation, Mito‑IsTp can simultaneously produce type‑I (•OH, O 2 -• ) and type‑II ( 1 O 2 ) ROS with much higher efficiency than commercial Rose Bengal and Chlorin e6 (Ce6). Confocal imaging verifies its excellent mitochondrial targeting ability in HeLa cells with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.97. In vitro experiments reveal negligible dark toxicity and efficient phototoxicity to induce cancer cell apoptosis through ROS-mediated mitochondrial damage. In vivo studies on HeLa tumor‑bearing nude mice further show that Mito‑IsTp ‑mediated PDT significantly suppresses tumor growth without obvious systemic toxicity or organ injury, confirmed by body weight recording, H&E staining, blood routine tests, and hemocompatibility assessment. This work presents a high‑performance NIR PS with dual‑pathway ROS generation and precise mitochondrial targeting, establishing a feasible paradigm for hypoxia‑resistant and mitochondria‑targeted tumor PDT.
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Chem
·
2025
·Vol. 12
·期 3
·
IF 19.6
Yu-He Liang,Jia-Xin Kang,Yan Wang,Yi-Ge Li,Hou-Ji Cao,Qianyi Zhao,Xuenian Chen,Yan-Na Ma
The selective B–H functionalization of carboranes has received considerable attention because of their wide applications in functional materials, catalysis, and pharmaceuticals. Deuterium-labeling experiments and kinetic-isotope-effect experiments are two important tools for mechanistic studies on the selective B–H activation of carboranes. Thus, developing an effective method for the synthesis of perdeuterated carboranes is highly desirable. Herein, we present a practical method for synthesizing perdeuterated carboranes via Pd(II)-catalyzed B–H activation by using D 2 O as a deuterium source. This protocol features extraordinary functional-group tolerance, high levels of deuterium incorporation, and ease of scaling. Mechanistic studies illustrate that the deuteration reaction proceeds via Pd(II)-catalytic electrophilic H/D exchange and subsequent intermolecular Pd migration. The same degree of deuterium incorporation across all boron vertices indicates that the Pd-migration step is faster than the electrophilic palladation step. Additionally, the versatility of this method is reflected in the deuteration of other boron clusters.
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