JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2022
·Vol. 139
·期 24
·52368
·
IF 3.057
Xiongfei Zhang,Tianhui Zhao,Ting Cao,Peiyu Liu,Chuang Ma,Pengyun Li,Dang Huang
In this paper, bisphenol A (BPA), epichlorohydrin (ECH), and isocyanate trimer (TDI-T) are used as raw materials to synthesize a high toughness/trimer epoxy resin by graft copolymerization. It was cured at room temperature with low molecular weight polyamide 650 (PA650)/isophorone diamine (IPDA) and low molecular weight polyamide 650/triethylene tetramine (TETA) composite curing system respectively. The cured products of the two compound systems were studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetry (TG), and mechanical property testing. The results show that with the increase of TETA and IPDA curing agents, the heat released during the curing process of the two systems also greatly increases, and the temperature rises from the initial 33.9–69.7°C and 52.8°C. The curing time is shortened from a few days to a few hours, and the controllability of the curing time is effectively realized. When the ratio of triethylene tetramine to low molecular weight polyamide 650 is 2.86:100, the compressive strength is the best, reaching 112.7 MPa, 12% higher than pure polyamide as curing agent, and the specimen can be completely restored to its original shape in a few minutes. When the ratio of TETA to PA650 is 2.86:100, the elongation at break reaches 21.4%.
研究领域:
高分子化学
·
材料科学
·
复合材料
·
热固性树脂
·
功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 4.598
Yue Li,Zhencai Qu,Kun Wu,Peng Lv,Huifa Meng,Haoting Zheng,Jun Shi,Mangeng Lu,Xiaomei Huang
In this work, a bio-derived char-forming strategy for surface fireproofing was developed. Specifically, a vinyl-modified tannic acid, (VTA) was synthesized by a ring-opening reaction between tannic acid and glycidyl methacrylate. Integration of epoxy acrylate resin, VTA and tri-(glycidyl methacrylate) phosphate (TGMA), a novel UV-curing coating was prepared, which rendered the PET sheets with superior fireproofing effect. PET samples that were surface coated with the designed UV-curing agent displayed a UL-94 V-0 rating. The peak heat release rate (peak HRR) for combustion of PET was reduced by 10.66% upon application of the flame-retardant coating in cone calorimetry tests. However, the total smoke release (TSR) increased by 48.28% due to pyrolysis of tannic acid produces 1,2,3-benzenetriol and carbon dioxide, plus the triol underwent partial combustion with the formation of large amount of particulates. The thermal behavior of cured coating revealed that the presence of high carbon content aromatic tannic acid promoting cationic crosslink and char formation ability. When 40% VTA was added into a coating, the pyrolysis char yield increased by 36.88%. Furthermore, the capability of inhibit heat transfer with the presence of VTA significantly decreased the maximum rate of weight loss for the coating by 85.97%. The increase in the VTA content promoted crosslinking density of the coating, which leads to good rigidity, outstanding abrasion resistance and remarkable water fastness.
研究领域:
高分子材料
·
阻燃化学
·
表面工程
·
绿色化学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
·
2018
·
IF 3.741
Yue Han,Donghao Tang,Guangxing Wang,Ying Guo,Heng Zhou,Wenfeng Qiu,Tong Zhao
Low melting phthalonitrile monomers containing allyl and/or methoxyl groups were designed, synthesized and characterized. In order to evaluate their potential application in phthalonitrile resins, these monomers were blended with 1,3-bis(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)benzene and 4-(4-aminophenoxy)phthalonitrile, then cured into polymers. Curing mechanisms of different prepolymers were proposed and compared, and processability, thermal and mechanical properties were characterized. The introduction of methoxyl units was found to postpone the curing, and thermal properties were slightly compromised. On the contrary, the usage of allyl was beneficial to both processability and thermal properties. More importantly, the impact strength for allyl-containing polymers could be as high as 13.63 kJ m −2 , indicating such resin could be applied as high temperature structural composite matrices.
研究领域:
高分子化学
·
材料科学
·
复合材料
·
热固性树脂
·
高性能聚合物
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·
IF 3.498
Yaxin Feng,Guilin Wei,Yi Liu,Wenhong Han,Yan Chen,Runjie Sun,Lin Peng,Meihua Ma,Yu Zhang,Zhentao Zhang,Xirui Lu
The immobilization of iodine waste is a challenge in the field of nuclear waste . In this work, iodine waste (silver-coated silica gel with different iodine loadings) was immobilized at low-sintering temperatures (500, 550, and 600 °C). XRD represented that the crystallized phases of the sintered matrix consist of AgI and B 2 O 3 . The crystallization behavior of boron can be found as the sintering temperature increased from 500 °C to 600 °C. FT-IR results proved that in the process of crystallization, part of the microstructure related to B–O stretching transformed from [BO 4 ] to [BO 3 ] units, which benefits low-temperature iodine waste immobilization due to the bonding energy of [BO 3 ] is higher than that of [BO 4 ]. Our work reveals the B-related microstructure transition in low-temperature immobilization iodine waste.
研究领域:
核废物处理
·
材料科学
·
无机化学
·
放射化学
·
环境工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
·
2013
·Vol. 143
·期 3
·1391-1395
·
IF 2.072
Kemin Wang,Yuhui Lu,Penghui Chen,Jingsong Shi,Hongning Wang,Qiang Yu
Benzophenone (BP) is a common initiator which is often used in the UV-curing production and related fields. However, the shortcomings such as toxicity, odor, and migration always limit the development of the traditional BP photoinitiator . Polymeric benzophenone photoinitiator (PEG-BP) was synthesized basing on polyethylene glycol (PEG), succinic anhydride , 4-hydroxybenzophenone and epichlorohydrin . The structure of PEG-BP was characterized by IR and 1 H NMR. The radiation absorption of PEG-BP was detected by UV spectrophotometer with the maximum absorption wavelength at 283 nm in acetonitrile solvent, undergone significant redshift corresponding to small molecule photoinitiator BP, thus enhanced the photosensitive efficiency of UV-curing system in the long wavelength region. Besides, PEG-BP has better water solubility than BP, thus could be used in both oil and aqueous solution. The obvious advantage of this initiator was the elimination of amine based hydrogen donors and to provide alternative hydrogen donors with easily availability and non-toxicity. The effects of molecular weights of PEG-BP, photoinitiator concentration, UV-radiation intensity and different monomers on photopolymerization kinetics were investigated in detail. The synthesized polymeric photoinitiators are attractive to be used as type II photoinitiators.
研究领域:
高分子化学
·
光化学
·
材料科学
·
功能材料
·
辐射固化技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
POLYMER TESTING
·
2021
·
IF 4.282
Tongtong Zhang,Jihuai Tan,Xue Han,Qinghe Fu,Muhua Chen,Yong Xu,Xinbao Zhu
Families of bio-based hyperbranched epoxy (HBPEEs) were successfully prepared using renewable xylitol, bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin as feedstocks. The structure and physical performances of HBPEEs were characterized by FTIR, NMR, GPC and viscosity evaluation. Then, they were used as high efficient tougheners for diglycidyl of bisphenol A/diethylenetriamine (DGEBA/DETA) networks. The results indicated that the incorporation of HBPEEs into the DGEBA system can significantly enhance the mechanical properties and solvent resistance properties of the hybrid (HBPEEs/DGEBA). In particular, toughened hybrids with 15 wt% HBPEE-2 exhibited the outstanding impact strength than that of neat DGEBA (37.4 kJ/m 2 vs. 11.8 kJ/m 2 ) due to its excellent compatibility of with DGEBA. Simultaneously, the ductile fracture morphology of the modified hybrids was also confirmed by SEM. In addition, the activation energies of HBPEE-2/DGEBA hybrids calculated from the non-isothermal curing kinetics were lower than that of neat DGEBA. All of the results suggested that the bio-based HBPEEs could be used as efficient tougheners applied in epoxy resins industry.
研究领域:
高分子化学
·
材料科学
·
绿色化学
·
复合材料
·
聚合物改性
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2019
·Vol. 46
·期 4
·4720-4729
·
IF 3.45
Guojiao Ding,Rujie He,Keqiang Zhang,Min Xia,Chengwei Feng,Daining Fang
Stereolithography based additive manufacturing provides an effective method to fabricate complex-shaped SiC ceramic components. The dispersion and stability of the ceramic slurry are very important for stereolithography. In this study, the dispersion and stability of SiC ceramic slurries were investigated systematically. The effects of resin monomers , dispersants , particle size, solid loading and ball milling time on the dispersion, rheological behavior and stability of SiC ceramic slurries were studied in detail. Finally, an optimal SiC ceramic slurry for stereolithography based additive manufacturing was obtained, and complex-shaped SiC ceramic architectures were fabricated.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
先进制造
·
陶瓷工程
·
高分子材料
·
复合材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
POLYMER
·
2019
·
IF 3.771
Wenbo Shen,Ling Wang,Gang Chen,Chunxin Li,Lanying Zhang,Zhou Yang,Huai Yang
A liquid crystalline epoxide was synthesized and its curing reactivity was compared with that of the conventional epoxy monomers . By utilizing the difference in curing reactivity between the liquid crystalline epoxide and non-liquid crystalline epoxy monomers, a coexistent system of polymer-dispersed and polymer-stabilized liquid crystal (LC) in the intelligent films can be obtained by two-step thermal curing method. If the later curing process was undertaken under an external electric field , the ordered microstructure of liquid crystalline epoxy polymer (LCEP) network can be implanted into the conventional epoxy resin. The competition of the anchoring effect on the LC molecules from the LCEP network and the conventional epoxy resin matrix was crucial to the electro-optical performance of the films. Moreover, the performance of the films can be adjusted by controlling the content of liquid crystalline epoxide and the external electric field applied during later curing. This approach can provide a facile route to regulate the electric-optical performance of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal films for practical applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
高分子化学
·
功能材料
·
光电工程
·
智能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
·
2012
·Vol. 113
·期 2
·939-945
·
IF 1.604
Chen Yan,Yang Liting,Wu Jiahui,Ma Lijun,Finlow David E.,Lin Shaoquan,Song Keming
A series of new modified epoxy resin (EP) cured products were prepared from epoxidized soybean oil and commercial epoxy resin, with methyl nadic anhydride as curing agent and 1-methylimidazole as promoting agent. The thermal properties of the resins were characterized by DMA and TG; DSC was used to determine the curing process. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was utilized to investigate their molecular structures and scanning electron microscopy was used to observe the micro morphology of their impact fracture surfaces. Tensile and impact testing was employed to characterize the mechanical properties of the cured products. The combination of commercial EP with 20 wt% ESO resulted in a bioresin with the optimum set of properties: 130.5 °C T
g , 396.9 °C T
50 % , 74.89 MPa tensile strength, and 48.86 kJ m −2 impact resistance.
研究领域:
高分子材料
·
复合材料科学
·
生物基聚合物
·
材料化学
·
热固性树脂
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2015
·Vol. 5
·期 43
·34199-34205
·
IF 3.84
Ren Liu,Junchao Zheng,Zhiquan Li,Jingcheng Liu,Xiaoya Liu
A facile method to prepare surface self-concentration antibacterial coating with contact-killing mechanism was developed. Photo curable quaternary ammonium compound QAC bearing a 16-carbon alkyl chain and a terminal methacrylate was synthesized as reactive antibacterial additive. After UV irradiation, QAC was crosslinked in the soy-based coating matrix. With proper amounts of QAC, the UV cured coatings exhibited good properties such as high glossiness, good hardness and fine adhesion to cherrywood substrates. The self-concentration property of QAC on the cured coating surface, which is beneficial to reserve the physical properties of the bulk materials and to improve the surface antibacterial activity, was confirmed by fluorescence and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Moreover, the introduction of QAC provided the coatings with superhydrophilicity property as well as good anti-fog capacity. The coatings with 8 wt% of QAC (charge density = 8.6 mol cm−2) exhibited almost 100% antibacterial activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Escherichia coli by 5 log reduction. The contact-killing mechanism of coatings was confirmed via the zone of inhibition tests. The straightforward preparation combined with excellent antibacterial property makes the QAC containing coatings quite promising in antibacterial coatings realm and is suitable for industrial-scale manufacturing.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
高分子化学
·
表面工程
·
抗菌材料
·
涂层技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
·
2019
·
IF 2.29
Junjie Chen,Bo Jin,Guan Luo,Huihui Liu,Qingchun Zhang,Qi Huang,Rufang Peng
The thermodynamics and kinetics of the curing reactions between polyglycidyl nitrate (PGN) and toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and polyaryl polymethylene isocyanate (PAPI) were studied by microcalorimetry. The reaction rate between PGN and PAPI was the fastest among the three reactions above. Three thermodynamics ( i.e. , activation enthalpy, entropy, and free energy), rate constant, and three thermokinetic parameters ( i.e. , activation energy, pre-exponential constant, and reaction order) of the curing reactions were obtained by calculating the results of the reaction between PGN and PAPI at a series of temperature from 303.15 K to 318.15 K. The linear relationship between ln k and the mole ratio of the isocyanate and hydroxyl groups was observed. The corresponding kinetic equation describing the curing reaction between PGN and PAPI was d α /d t = 10 −3.83 (1 − α ) 3.04 at 318.15 K.
研究领域:
高分子化学
·
热力学
·
反应动力学
·
功能材料
·
含能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2018
·
IF 3.779
Ruichong Chen,Jianqi Qi,Lin Su,Qiwu Shi,Xiaofeng Guo,Di Wu,Tiecheng Lu,Zhijun Liao
In this work, we report a rapid, simple and controllable approach to prepare B 4 C ceramic double-curvature shells by dropping the coating slurry on a molybdenum (Mo) substrate. The B 4 C slurry finally forms a nearly uniform spherical thin shell on the Mo substrates after drainage and curing process. We discovered that the uniformity and the wall thickness of the thin shell structure are controlled by the curing time and the viscosity of the slurry, respectively. This novel fabrication method not only provides an alternative way to prepare B 4 C ceramic double-curvature shells for the potential application as an ICF capsule, but also sheds light on the uniformity control of other ceramic double-curvature thin shells.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
核聚变工程
·
先进陶瓷制备
·
表面涂层技术
·
功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）