INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2019
·Vol. 45
·期 3
·1466-1476
·
IF 4.084
Yuelong Xu,Xiaoxi Dong,Junfeng Miao,Shasha Wang,Zhan Liu,Zuozhao Zhai,Lihui Zhang,Zhenfa Liu
Carbon nanomaterials that are electrochemically bifunctional and active in supercapacitor and hydrogen-evolution-reaction (HER) applications have attracted recent research attention. We have prepared porous carbon spheres - doped Ni, Co - alloys by using a hydrothermal method with melamine and pectin as precursors and with the addition of nickel nitrate and cobalt nitrate. The corresponding materials exhibit good electrochemical performance and excellent electrocatalytic activity for HER. The overpotential (OP) of the as-prepared materials can achieve 240 mV keeping a Tafel slope (TS) of 55 mV dec −1 at 10 mA cm −2 in an acid (0.5 M H 2 SO 4 ) solution. The corresponding samples maintain stability after 24 h and 5000 cycles in the chronovoltage and cyclic voltammetry methods, respectively. When the as-prepared materials are oxidized by 30% H 2 O 2 for 12 h, the corresponding as-prepared oxidation samples exhibit excellent electrochemical performance in a supercapacitor application. The specific capacitance (SC) of the as-obtained materials reaches 312 F g −1 at 1 A g −1 with decent rate capability and cyclic stability. This work provides new applications for bifunctional electrochemically active materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
纳米材料
·
能源存储
·
催化化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2019
·Vol. 54
·期 8
·6451-6460
·
IF 3.442
Zhang Yixin,Liu Lei,Zhang Lili,Yu Yifeng,Lv Haijun,Chen Aibing
Carbon nanotube (CNT) has been intensively studied as supercapacitor electrode materials due to their high mechanical strength and excellent electrical conductivity. However, CNT with limited accessible surface area has low specific capacitance, which limits its application and development in supercapacitor. Herein, we have designed a thin N-doped porous carbon layer-modified CNT nanocomposite by template-free method. In this process, 3-aminophenol and formaldehyde rapidly self-assemble on the CNT in the presence of cationic surfactant CTAB, forming the composite of 3-aminophenol/formaldehyde (3-AF) resin and CNT. Due to the different polymerization degree of inside 3-AF resin, the soluble 3-AF resin oligomer was removed by acetone to form porous 3-AF resin and CNT@N-doped porous carbon (CNT@N-PC) was obtained by annealing process. The CNT@N-PC exhibited abundant porous structure, high specific surface area of 940 m 2 g −1 , excellent specific capacitance value of 224 F g −1 at 1 A g −1 and good cycle stability, demonstrating its potential as supercapacitor electrode materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nano Energy
·
2016
·
IF 11.553
Zhaoqiang Li,Caixia Li,Xiaoli Ge,Jingyun Ma,Zhiwei Zhang,Qun Li,Chengxiang Wang,Longwei Yin
Reduced graphene oxide (RGO) wrapped metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) derived cobalt doped porous carbon polyhedrons synthesized via a carbonization process, are for the first time used for sulfur immobilizers (RGO/C–Co-S) as cathodes for high performance lithium-sulfur (Li–S) batteries. The RGO/C–Co–S cathode exhibits greatly improved electrochemical performance, showing excellent specific capacity of 949 mAh g −1 at 300th cycle at a current density 0.3 A g −1 , displaying enhanced rate capability with specific capacity of 772, 704 and 606 mAh g −1 at current density of 0.5, 1 and 2 A g −1 , respectively. The synergetic effect of MOFs-derived porous carbon, homogeneously distributed Co nanoparticles and RGO nanosheets simultaneously contributes to the confinement of sulfur species. The presence of abundant mesopores and micropores is conducive to immobilize large amounts of S species. The homogenously inlaid ultrafine Co nanoparticles can further immobilize sulfur by chemical interactions between Co and S/polysulfides. The RGO nanosheets tightly wrapped on carbon hosts act as barrier layers to prevent polysulfides from diffusing out of the matrix, further suppressing shuttle effect. The porous structure and the RGO can effectively alleviate the volume changes resulted from charge–discharge process. This design strategy can be inspiring for MOF-derived materials in energy storage applications .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
·
纳米材料
·
电池技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
·
2022
·
IF 6.449
Zhi Liu,Xiaohai Huang,Yi Miao,Bing Gao,Yiling Shi,Jianghui Zhao,Soon Huat Tan
Adsorption techniques have been successfully applied in water purification for their simplicity, efficiency, and negligible byproducts. Porous carbon materials are effective dye adsorbents but have relatively low adsorption efficiency, slow adsorption rate, and high production cost, all of which need to be addressed for conducive practical applications. Herein, natural eggplant-based porous carbon materials (EPCMs) have been studied and successfully constructed to perform with high efficiency and fast rate of removal of dyes from wastewater. The hierarchical pore structure and well-developed mesoporous had a total pore volume of 0.6379 cm 3 /g and a maximum specific surface area of 516.0060 m 2 /g, which contributed to the high efficiency of adsorption (100%). The complete adsorption of Rhodamine B (basic and cationic dyes) solution within 25 min demonstrated its fast and high adsorption performance. The EPCMs also showed its efficiency in the absorption of various dyes, including methyl orange (acidic and anionic dye), methylene blue (basic and cationic dyes), and Yuan’qing B (reactive dye). Furthermore, the EPCMs were tested with actual wastewater from a production-based factory and recorded excellent removal effects as well, suggesting its prospective expansion for industrial applications. Therefore, this eggplant biomass-based porous carbon provides a promising approach for fast and highly efficient wastewater purification from dye-based contaminations.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
·
化学工程
·
环境污染治理
·
吸附技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2015
·Vol. 5
·期 50
·39878-39883
·
IF 3.84
Cheng Feng,Yunhui Hao,Li Zhang,Ningzhao Shang,Shutao Gao,Zhi Wang,Chun Wang
Formic acid (FA) has tremendous potential as a safe and convenient source of hydrogen for renewable energy storage, but controlled and efficient dehydrogenation of FA by a robust solid catalyst constitutes a major challenge. In this report, a metal nanoparticle functionalized zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) derived N-decorated nanoporous carbon (NPC) support was fabricated and used as an efficient FA decomposition catalyst for the first time. The resultant AgPd@NPC catalyst exhibited 100% H2 selectivity and high catalytic activity (TOF = 936 h−1) toward the dehydrogenation of formic acid at 353 K. The synergetic interaction between the metal nanoparticles and NPC greatly enhances the catalytic performance of the as-prepared catalyst.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
能源材料
·
纳米材料
·
物理化学
·
氢能存储
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Small
·
2019
·Vol. 15
·期 44
·1902819
·
IF 10.856
Xiaojun Ruan,Jiangjiang Luo,Rui Wang,Yanbo Yao,Jingjiao Guan,Tao Liu
A nanometer-thick carbon film with a highly ordered pattern structure is very useful in a variety of applications. However, its large-scale, high-throughput, and low-cost fabrication is still a great challenge. Herein, microcontact printing (µCP) and direct laser writing carbonization (DLWc) are combined to develop a novel method that enables ease of fabrication of nanometer-thick and regularly patterned carbon disk arrays (CDAs) and holey carbon films (HCFs) from a pyromellitic dianhydride-oxydianiline-based polyamic acid (PAA) solution. The effect of PAA concentration and pillar lattice structure of the polydimethyl siloxane stamp are systematically studied for their influence on the geometrical parameter, surface morphology, and chemical structure of the finally achieved CDAs and HCFs. Within the PAA concentration being investigated, the averaged thickness of CDAs and HCFs can be tailored in a range from a few tens to a few hundred of nanometers. The µCP+DLWc-enabled electrically conductive CDAs and HCFs possess the characteristics of ease-of-fabrication, nanometer-thickness, highly regular and controlled patterns and structures, and the ability to form on both hard and soft substrates, which imparts usefulness in electronics, photonics, energy storage, catalysis, tissue engineering, as well as physical, chemical, and bio-sensing applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米科技
·
生物医学工程
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表面化学
·
微纳加工
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2015
·Vol. 5
·期 117
·96862-96869
·
IF 3.84
Zhijie Gong,Qixing Wu,Fang Wang,Xu Li,Xianping Fan,Hui Yang,Zhongkuan Luo
Increasing the sulfur loading in the cathode of a lithium–sulfur battery is an important way to improve its capacity for practical applications. To achieve this, the present work proposes using PEDOT-PSS to encapsulate sulfur/carbon black (S/BP) by a facile solution mixing method and the formed composite is then coated on a porous carbon paper. It is believed that the formation of a core/shell structure in the PEDOT@S/BP composite can promote the electron transport and effectively impede the diffusion of polysulfides, and the porous carbon paper is able to retain the electrolyte containing the dissolved polysulfides in the cathode and alleviate the adverse effect of sulfur volumetric expansion. Due to such advantages, the proposed cathode, with a high sulfur loading of 3 mg cm−2, can yield a high reversible capacity of 1041 mA h g−1 and an excellent cycle stability with a capacity retention of 868 mA h g−1 after 100 cycles and an average coulombic efficiency of 99.4%.
研究领域:
电化学
·
能源材料
·
纳米复合材料
·
电池技术
·
功能高分子材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2018
·
IF 6.735
Wei Teng,Nan Bai,Zehan Chen,Junming Shi,Jianwei Fan,Wei-xian Zhang
Porous carbon is the most important and most common adsorbent for the separation and treatment of organic pollutants. Characteristics such as accessible and large surface area, physical and chemical stability, and low-cost manufacturing method are desired for any adsorbent. Herein, a hierarchically porous carbon (HPC) was prepared by pyrolysis and graphitization of crystalline metal–organic frameworks (MOF-5) for enhanced adsorption of aromatic contaminants. The material treated at high temperature (950 °C) possesses large surface area (1512 m 2 /g), high porosity (0.94 cm 3 /g), and hierarchically porous structures. The generated mesopores around 4 nm improve the interconnectivity of micro- and macropores to make the porous material ideal for sorption of organic pollutants such as aromatic hydrocarbons. Effects of adsorbent dose, pH, ionic strength, contact time, and initial concentration on the adsorption of p -nitrophenol (PNP, as a model) were investigated. Adsorption isotherms and kinetics suggest that the adsorption is a spontaneous and endothermic physisorption process with monolayer surface coverage. The surface sites are electron-rich due to the graphitic layer, which has high affinity toward π electrons of the aromatic ring. The adsorption capacity of the hierarchically porous carbon (HPC) is nearly over 100% higher that of conventional activated carbon.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
·
物理化学
·
吸附分离
·
污染治理
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
IONICS
·
2022
·Vol. 28
·期 11
·4943-4947
·
IF 2.961
Li Ze,Li Yonghua,Xie Huan,Zuo Zhaoyang,Chu Peng
As a kind of anode materials, iron matrix oxide cannot be widely used in the lithium-ion batteries due to their poor electrical conductivity and huge volume change during the electrochemical cycles. Herein, the porous carbon@Fe 2 O 3 composites are prepared by hydrothermal method. Due to the porous structure and introduction of carbon, the electrical conductivity can be greatly improved. Additionally, the porous structure could buffer the volume change during electrochemical cycles. As a result, the as-prepared carbon@Fe 2 O 3 composites deliver a high initial specific capacity of 1168 mAh/g at 0.1 C. Moreover, the carbon@Fe 2 O 3 composites show outstanding rate performance and superior cycling stability. This work provides a potential anode material for high electrochemical performance Li-ion batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
·
纳米材料
·
功能复合材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
·
2022
·Vol. 46
·期 12
·17056-17067
·
IF 4.672
Tao Lyu,Shiying Lin,Lanlan Mo,Feijun Wang,Ziqiang Shao
Summary Natural polyelectrolyte complex has designable structure, unique advantages of composite and strong intermolecular or intramolecular force without chemical cross-linking agents, showing the advantages of good biodegradability and low toxicity. This work reports an application research of natural polyelectrolyte in energy storage device. A multi-doped hierarchically porous carbon is fabricated from polyelectrolyte of sodium lignosulfonate and chitosan and used as electrode material of supercapacitor. The material characterization reveals its large specific surface area of 1768 m 2 g −1 , pore volume of 0.94 cm 3 g −1 with optimum 3D porous structure, and high heteroatom (oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur) concentration. Benefit from these, the electrodes it made exhibit 354 F g −1 specific capacitance at 1 A g −1 current density, outstanding rate retention of 82.9% at a testing environment of 20 A g −1 , and 97.8% capacitance retention in 3 M KOH electrolyte after 10 000 cycles. Using this material, all-solid symmetric supercapacitor devices show 30.11 Wh kg −1 energy density at 520.88 W kg −1 power density and retains 20.90 Wh kg −1 at 1.03 kW kg −1 . These remarkable electrochemical performances prove the promising porous carbon in this work as electrode material with excellent performance for supercapacitors.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
·
纳米材料
·
功能材料
·
碳材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Energy Technology
·
2022
·Vol. 11
·期 11
·2200376
·
IF 4.149
Peng Xu,Decheng Zhao,Shupei Liu,Jinghui Ren,Jian Zhou,Ning Wang,Zhoulu Wang,Xiang Liu,Yutong Wu,Yi Zhang
Selenium cathodes are expected to become next-generation energy storage materials due to their high electronic conductivity and volumetric capacity. However, their commercial applications are hindered by polyselenides dissolution and low Se utilization. Herein, a biomass compound, namely lychee seed, is used as a sustainable precursor to design hierarchically porous carbon by a single-step carbonization activation method. With a unique hierarchical porous structure, the lychee seed–derived activated carbon (LSDAC) used to encapsulate selenium delivers a reversible capacity of 446 mA h g −1 at 2 C and 291 mA h g −1 at 5 C after 1000 cycles. The Se/LSDAC electrodes show the most favorable fast-charging and good cycling behavior compared to the previously reported biomass-based carbon materials. By increasing the Se area loading to 9.5 mg cm −2 , the Se/LSDAC cathode maintains an areal capacity of 3.7 mA h cm −2 (3.2 mA cm −2 areal current density) after 80 cycles. High Se loading and economical and fast-charging cathode designs in Li–Se batteries are inspired.
研究领域:
电化学储能
·
材料科学
·
纳米能源材料
·
可持续能源技术
·
先进电池技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 44
·24900-24905
·
IF 2.936
Yanjie Wang,Chun Fang,Ying Huang,Qing Liu,Ruirui Zhao,Xuli Ding,Yunhui Huang
Organic compounds have been utilized in rechargeable batteries as electrode materials on account of their designable structures and reversible redox properties. However, most of them suffer from problems with dissolution resulting in poor electrochemical performance. In this work, we adapt a sodium salt of tetracyanoquinodimethane (NaTCNQ) to work as a high redox potential cathode material in sodium ion batteries (SIBs). A porous carbon coated separator is demonstrated to be an adsorption layer and prevents the dissolved active material from migrating to the anode side. The NaTCNQ cell assembled with a carbon layer containing 5% activated carbon (AC) exhibits a higher initial capacity and greatly improved cycling stability. Using a conductive adsorption layer in organic redox batteries is a promising pathway to develop high performance organic electrode materials for SIBs.
研究领域:
电化学
·
能源材料
·
纳米材料
·
电池技术
·
功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）