Horticultural Plant Journal
·
2017
·Vol. 3
·期 4
·165-171
·
IF 0
Yanhui ZHANG,Peiying LIU,Qianqian KONG,Shiyan XING,Xiaojing LIU,Limin SUN
Flavonoids and terpene trilactones, especially, ginkgo flavonglycosides, ginkgolides and bilobalides in leaves of ginkgo trees, need to be studied for effective application of these active components with high medical and health-care values. This study was aimed to provide scientific bases for genealogies selection and harvest season confirmation for Ginkgo biloba . A high-performance liquid chromatographic method (HPLC-ELSD) was developed to determine the contents of terpene trilactone and flavonoid of 36 ancient G. biloba genealogies from 19 provinces in China. The study indicated that the content gradually increased from April to August, and thereafter declined. Analysis of variance indicated that the contents of terpene trilactone, flavonoids, and their respective components had significant difference among 36 genealogies. The cluster analysis showed that No. 72 (Xing'an, Guangxi), No. 58 (Youyang, Chongqing), No. 82 (Rugao, Jiangsu), No. 123 (Huixian, Gansu), No. 99 (Dujun, Guizhou), No. 10 (Tai'an, Shandong) and No. 133 (Mentougou, Beijing) genealogies have higher content of terpene trilactone and flavonoid. These results can help us to select superior variety containing high content of terpene trilactone and flavonoid.
研究领域:
植物化学
·
药用植物学
·
天然产物化学
·
林木遗传育种
·
药物代谢
✓ 已验证
DOI
Small Methods
·
2018
·Vol. 2
·期 6
·1800017
·
IF 0
Pingan Zhu,Tiantian Kong,Chunmei Zhou,Leyan Lei,Liqiu Wang
Natural systems have exceptional capabilities of constructing structures across multiple length scales for remarkable performances from limited choices of building blocks. However, simultaneous control over structures at both the macroscopic and microscopic length scales is restricted by the high requirements in the type and property of building blocks. Here, directed self-assembly of microdroplets in an evaporating liquid is harnessed to fabricate large-scale ordered films with precisely controlled microstructures. Evaporation-induced variations in liquid confinement allow microdroplets to reassemble for large-scale ordered patterns. Deformation of microdroplets into different shapes accurately defines multiple topographical structures at the microdroplet level. The fabrication process is facile and scalable, and works with various materials for manufacturing functional films with tunable properties. These results suggest a facile yet effective strategy for engineering microstructures by combining directed self-assembly with manipulation of the property of building components for both structural fidelity and diversity.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米科技
·
软物质物理
·
表面科学
·
功能薄膜
✓ 已验证
DOI
JOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·Vol. 59
·期 9
·1561-1572
·
IF 2.035
Ling Jiang,Si-Yu Yan,Jing-Wen Dong,Li-Dan Ye,Yue Cheng,Xiao-He Chu
A series of polysubstituted pyrroles were rapidly synthesized in moderate to good yields via catalyst-free one-pot three-component reaction of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with primary amines and nitrostyrenes by using liquid-assisted grinding. This protocol provides several advantages over the conventional chemical synthesis, such as simple work-up procedure, wide substrate scope, short reaction time, and environmental friendliness. Structures of polysubstituted pyrroles were confirmed by 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, and ESI-MS studies.
研究领域:
有机化学
·
药物化学
·
绿色化学
·
合成方法学
·
杂环化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL IMMUNOLOGY
·
2019
·
IF 2.398
Lipeng Yuan,Bo Liu,Kaidan Yin,Zhen-Lin Xu
In this study, a heterologous competitive indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ciELISA) for the determination of estriol (E3) in milk was developed. Rabbit polyclonal antibody specific for E3 was raised by introducing a carboxyl spacer arm from bromoacetic acid of E3 as immunizing hapten. A heterologous ciELISA using a coating hapten containing a carboxyl spacer arm from 6-ketoestriol of E3. The assay exhibited the required sensitivity for detection of E3 with limit of detection of 0.07 ng mL−1 and a working range from 0.41 ng mL−1 to 15.78 ng mL−1. Good recoveries were obtained ranging from 83.2% to 125.8% for E3 spiked milk samples. A satisfactory correlation (R2 = 0.994) between the results of ciELISA analysis and that of LC–MS/MS analysis indicated good accuracy and reproducibility of the proposed method, which was ideally suited as a rapid screening tool for routine E3 monitoring.
研究领域:
生物化学
·
分析化学
·
食品科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CALPHAD-COMPUTER COUPLING OF PHASE DIAGRAMS AND THERMOCHEMISTRY
·
2022
·
IF 2.004
Chenyang Xu,Jianliang Zhang,Zhengjian Liu,Anjun Xu,Yaozu Wang,Liming Ma,Chuanhui Li
In order to study the change of each phase and the influence of single oxide during the consolidation of pellets. A systematic thermodynamic calculation was carried out through the phase diagram to study the influence of five oxides (CaO, SiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 and MgO) on the phase equilibrium of the hematite pellet system. The results show that the content of CaO has the most significant effect on the content of liquid phase and SPINA. There are critical values for the influence of SiO 2 and CaO on the Ca 3 Fe 2 Si 3 O 12 phase, which are 3.5% and 3.0%, respectively. Through in-situ heating experiments, XRD-Rietveld and SEM-EDS, the macro morphology and phase composition of the hardened samples were compared and analyzed. Finally, a multiple regression model is used to predict the liquid content of hematite pellets, which is effective in predicting the phase component.
研究领域:
冶金工程
·
材料科学
·
物理化学
·
过程工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
TheScientificWorldJOURNAL
·
2014
·Vol. 2014
·期 1
·162465
·
IF 1.219
Haiying Luo,Yanping Xian,Xindong Guo,Donghui Luo,Yuluan Wu,Yujing Lu,Bao Yang
A new technique was established to identify eight organophosphate esters (OPEs) in this work. It utilised dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction in combination with ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. The type and volume of extraction solvents, dispersion agent, and amount of NaCl were optimized. The target analytes were detected in the range of 1.0–200 µ g/L with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.9982 to 0.9998, and the detection limits of the analytes were ranged from 0.02 to 0.07 µ g/L ( S / N = 3). The feasibility of this method was demonstrated by identifying OPEs in aqueous samples that exhibited spiked recoveries, which ranged between 48.7% and 58.3% for triethyl phosphate (TEP) as well as between 85.9% and 113% for the other OPEs. The precision was ranged from 3.2% to 9.3% ( n = 6), and the interprecision was ranged from 2.6% to 12.3% ( n = 5). Only 2 of the 12 selected samples were tested to be positive for OPEs, and the total concentrations of OPEs in them were 1.1 and 1.6 µ g/L, respectively. This method was confirmed to be simple, fast, and accurate for identifying OPEs in aqueous samples.
研究领域:
环境分析化学
·
污染生态学
·
毒物代谢
·
水质安全
·
持久性有机污染物
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
·
2016
·Vol. 12
·期 2
·202-208
·
IF 0
Huiyan Shi,Chenzhi Hou,Liqiang Gu,Zhe Wei,Hang Xing,Meiyu Zhang,Shixiao Wang,Longshan Zhao,Kaishun Bi,Xiaohui Chen
The present study was designed to investigate the influence of the pretreatment of piperazine ferulate on pharmacokinetic parameters of methotrexate in methotrexate-induced renal injury rats. A simple and efficient high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) method was developed to determine methotrexate in rat plasma. Methotrexate and syringic acid (internal standard) were extracted from rat plasma samples by protein precipitation with acetonitrile. The analysis was performed on a CAPCELL PAK C 18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 µm) with acetonitrile and 5 mmol/l ammonium acetate aqueous (10:90, v/v ). The linear range was 5.0 × 10 −2 to 100.0 µg/ml for methotrexate. Other parameters were all within the acceptance criteria. The validated method was successfully applied the pharmacokinetic study of methotrexate between two methotrexate treated groups (with and without the pretreatment of piperazine ferulate). Compared with the methotrexate treated alone group, the pharmacokinetic parameters in the methotrexate with the pretreatment of piperazine ferulate group showed significantly lower MRT (0-t) , MRT (0-∞) and T 1/2 . Results suggested that methotrexate can be rapidly eliminated, cleared or metabolized in rat blood, which might be related to the pretreatment of piperazine ferulate. The method provided deeper insights into rational clinical use of methotrexate with the pretreatment of piperazine ferulate on cancer patients with renal dysfunction.
研究领域:
药理学
·
药物代谢
·
肾脏病学
·
肿瘤学
·
临床药学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
CHIRALITY
·
2012
·Vol. 24
·期 5
·391-399
·
IF 2.35
Hui Yu,Chenghua Yin,Cunyu Jia,Yu Jin,Yanxiong Ke,Xinmiao Liang
Two “click” binaphthyl chiral stationary phases were synthesized and evaluated by liquid chromatography. Their structures incorporate S-(−)-1,1'-binaphthyl moiety as the chiral selector and 1,2,3-triazole ring as the spacer. These chiral stationary phases (CSPs) allowed the efficient resolution for a wide range of racemic BINOL derivatives, particularly for nonpolar diether derivatives and 3-phenyl indolin-2-one analogs. The chromatographic data showed that the π–π interaction was crucial for enantiorecognition of these CSPs. Loss of enantioselectivity observed on CSP3 , which are lacking the triazole ring linkage, indicated that the triazole ring linkage took part in the enantioseparation process, although it was remote from the chiral selector of the CSP. The substitution of the phenyl group at 6 and 6' positions can significantly improve the separation ability of the CSP. The chiral recognition mechanism was also investigated by tracking the elution orders and studying the thermodynamic parameters. Chirality 24:391–399, 2012 . Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
药物化学
·
色谱学
·
手性分离
·
有机合成
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
·
2015
·Vol. 102
·期 1
·142-147
·
IF 2.991
Xiuping He,Xiaoqi Mei,Jiangtao Wang,Ziru Lian,Liju Tan,Wei Wu
An effective and highly selective molecularly imprinted material was prepared by suspension polymerization for the isolation and pre-concentration of synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol (DES) in seawater . The obtained MIPMs were proved to have more uniform size and porous structure, with maximum adsorption capacity of 8.43 mg g − 1 almost two times more than NIPMs (4.43 mg g − 1 ). The MIPMs showed no significant deterioration of the adsorption capacity after five rounds of regeneration. An off-line molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction (MISPE) method followed by HPLC–DAD was proposed for the detection of DES in seawater , and recoveries were satisfactorily higher than 77%. Four seawater samples in aquaculture area were analyzed and 0.61 ng mL − 1 DES was detected in one sample. The result demonstrated that this method can be used for the rapid separation and clean up of trace residual of DES in seawater.
研究领域:
环境分析化学
·
海洋环境污染
·
分子印迹技术
·
药物残留检测
·
水体污染物
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
·
2020
·Vol. 36
·期 5
·816-820
·
IF 1.063
Chu Ning,Xu Shuping,Xu Weiqing
Two different kinds of configurations of 1,4-bis[2-(4-pyridyl)ethenyl]-benzene( trans -bpeb and cis -bpeb) were achieved, and a bpeb dimer was synthesized in dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO). Compared with the previous work that synthesized the bpeb dimer or polymer in crystal with a template agent needed, the reaction occurred in a solution phase in the present method. A hand-held ultraviolet lamp(365 nm) with the power of 12 W and the Watt density of 0.35 mW/cm 2 can realize the photodimerization of bpeb, instead of the high-power mercury lamp in most previous studies. Unlike other 2+2 cycloaddition in liquid state using catalysts even noble metals, no catalysts were required here, which is cost-saving. Only the trans -pbeb can start the cycloaddition and the formation of the close J-aggregations of trans -pbeb in DMSO is a precondition for explaining the 2+2 photodimerization. The productivity for the 2+2 cycloaddition product was achieved as 55.6%.
研究领域:
有机化学
·
光化学
·
超分子化学
·
材料化学
·
合成方法学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Small
·
2024
·Vol. 20
·期 27
·2308590
·
IF 13
Xiang Xu,Ying Wang,Yeqin Ji,Zhijian Chen,Chunhui Lu,Xinlong Xu,Dengxin Hua
Flexible broadband photodetectors are desired but challenging to be fabricated for next-generation wearable intelligent optoelectronic devices. Considering the narrow bandgap and strong light absorption, molybdenum telluride (MoTe 2 ) based photoelectrochemical photodetectors are successfully assembled by liquid phase exfoliation accompanied with the electrophoretic deposited method. This MoTe 2 -based photodetector shows a broadband detection in ultraviolet–near-infrared band, long-term stability within 18000 s, and fast response in millisecond-level (response time≈19 ms, recovery time≈26 ms). More importantly, even though the MoTe 2 photodetector is bent and twisted at a high degree for several hundred times, it still shows excellent flexibility with stable on-off switching characteristics. Additionally, this photodetector displays a good response for rotation angles in the range from 0° to 360°, and the extracted I ph maintain almost the same value approximately 0.97 µA cm −2 , suggesting an omnidirectional detection capability. This work demonstrates the proposed flexible photoanode shows a great potential in future broadband omnidirectional detection systems.
研究领域:
纳米生物医学
·
光电子学
·
材料科学
·
生物传感器
·
可穿戴设备
·
分子诊断
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Biomed Research International
·
2017
·Vol. 2017
·期 1
·2564363
·
IF 2.476
Zuoyi Yang,Junhui Zhou,Yanbin Xu,Yaping Zhang,Haien Luo,KenLin Chang,Yujie Wang
Indole and its derivatives are typical nitrogen heterocyclic compounds and have been of immense concern since they are known for the risk of their toxic, recalcitrant, and carcinogenic properties for human and ecological environment. In this study, a Gram-negative bacterial strain of eliminating indole was isolated from a coking wastewater. The strain was confirmed as Acinetobacter pittii L1 based on the physiological and biochemical characterization and 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) gene sequence homology. 400 mg/L indole could be completely removed within 48 h by the strain on the optimum condition of 37°C, pH 7.4, and 150 rpm. The organic nitrogen was converted to NH 3 -N and then to and the organic carbon was partially transferred to CO 2 during the indole biodegradation. The metabolic pathways were proposed to explain the indole degradation based on the liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis of indigo, 4-(3-Hydroxy-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-oxo-but-3-enoic acid, and isatin. The toxicity of the biodegradation products was evaluated using the Microtox test, which revealed that the metabolites were more toxic than indole. Our research holds promise for the potential application of Acinetobacter pittii L1 for NHCs degradation, production of indigoids, and soil remediation as well as treatment of indole containing wastewater.
研究领域:
环境微生物学
·
生物降解
·
分析化学
·
环境毒理学
·
废水生物处理
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）