Materials
·
2026
·Vol. 19
·期 5
·
IF 3.7
Jiazhen Qiu,Xin Tian,Kaihua Li,Jiangqi Zhao,Shiqing Tian,Jinsong Liu,Xin Yang,Jun Li,Ying Liu
The purity of titanium sponge is crucial for determining the performance of final titanium alloys, underscoring the importance of impurity control in its precursor, TiCl4. Among these impurities, VOCl3is particularly challenging to remove due to its similar boiling point and complete miscibility with TiCl4. Although organic reagents are widely employed for vanadium removal, their complex compositions complicate the identification of key active components. This study systematically compares the vanadium removal efficiency of six organic compounds bearing different functional groups. Results demonstrate that 1-dodecene exhibits superior performance, achieving a VOCl3removal efficiency of 93.35%. Mechanistic studies reveal that 1-dodecene initially undergoes cyclization to form cyclododecane, followed by aromatization and subsequent carbonization through stacking, dehydrogenation, and coking, ultimately yielding partially graphitized amorphous carbon. In this process, VOCl3interacts not only with the incompletely carbonized organic precursor but also directly with the alkenes. These findings elucidate the reaction pathway and central role of linear α-alkenes in vanadium removal, providing a theoretical foundation for developing efficient and stable vanadium removal agents.
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CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2023
·
IF 3.8
Chen Chen,Qiong Tang,Hong Xu,Mingxing Tang,Xuekuan Li,Lei Liu,Jinxiang Dong
Naphthenic base oil is an important lubricating base oil and very scarce in the global petroleum resources. Herein, a series of alkylated tetralin fluids similar to naphthenic base oils were produced by the alkylation of tetralin and α -olefins ( n -hexene, n -octene, n -decene) with ionic liquid Et 3 NHCl/AlCl 3 as the catalyst, where the applied raw materials are totally derived from the coal chemical industry. The product composition could be controlled by adjusting the feeding ratio of tetralin and olefin. The synthetic fluids were evaluated as lubricating base oils to reveal the structure–property correlations. Their principal physicochemical and tribological properties depend on the chain-length of α -olefins and the number of alkyl groups onto the aromatic rings. Bis-(octyl- or decyl-) alkyl tetralin exhibited good properties in terms of viscosity, thermo-oxidation stability and pour point, as well as friction-reducing and anti-wear performance, showing great potential for producing naphthenic base synthetic oils from coal-based chemicals.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH
·
2022
·
IF 1.097
Mengting Zhang,Shengbin Shi,Yan Lei,Liuyu Gu,Lijing Gao,Guomin Xiao
Alkylphosphinates have received extensive attention in the past few decades because of their very useful mechanical properties, electrical properties, low density, and low toxicity, and have been widely used in flame-retardant materials and other fields. In this work, aluminum diethylphosphinate is successfully synthesized under atmospheric pressure. More importantly, two novel dialkylphosphinates, aluminum dioctylphosphinate and aluminum didecylphosphinate, are first synthesized and characterized. The structures of these aluminum dialkylphosphinates are confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and high-resolution mass spectrometry, and the microscopic morphology and thermal stability are analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis, respectively. Furthermore, conditions for the synthesis of aluminum dioctylphosphinate are optimized. Compared with the traditional method of synthesizing dialkylphosphinates under high pressure, the method reported in this paper has the advantages of high safety, easy operation, and low economic cost, which makes it suitable for industrial production.
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Molecular Catalysis
·
2021
·
IF 5.062
Xiao Li,Liusha Li,Tingting Qin,Gong Gun,Tiejun Lin,Liangshu Zhong
Tandem hydroaminomethylation is an efficient and green route for one-pot synthesis of amines directly from olefins. Herein, heterogeneous hydroxyapatite (HAP) supported single-atom Rh catalyst was prepared and used for tandem hydroaminomethylation of olefins. Characterization techniques confirmed the atomic dispersion of Rh species on HAP. Up to 99% conversion of 1-hexene with high selectivity to the desired amines (93.2%) was obtained over 0.5Rh 1 /HAP catalyst. Mechanism study demonstrated that the first hydroformylation step during the tandem catalytic process was rate-determining. Compared with the Rh nanoparticles on other oxide supports (Mg 3 Al, MgO and Al 2 O 3 ), the atomically dispersed Rh sites on HAP ensured the high hydroformylation activity, thereby guaranteed the outstanding catalytic performance for the total tandem process. Furthermore, various corresponding amines can be obtained with satisfactory yields over 0.5Rh 1 /HAP catalyst from a wide scope of olefins or amines substrates.
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NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·Vol. 45
·期 27
·11968-11976
·
IF 3.591
Xingyu Yang,Xu Li,Jinxiang Dong
The epoxidation of linear-chain α-olefins over heterogeneous catalysts is still challenging, while epoxides as versatile raw intermediates are highly desirable. Here, we describe the facile preparation of farringtonite, obtained via the calcination of commercial anhydrous trimagnesium phosphate, and its novel application in the epoxidation of olefins. Farringtonite was characterized via XRD, FT-IR, SEM-EDS, and CO2-TPD studies. The CO2-TPD data exhibited that farringtonite mainly possesses medium-base sites. The catalytic activity of farringtonite was optimized via adjusting different parameters, including the solvent, temperature, amount of H2O2, farringtonite loading, stirring rate, and so on, using 1-octene epoxidation as the model reaction and 30% H2O2 as the oxidant. The results from 1-octene epoxidation indicated that the farringtonite catalyst exhibited efficient catalytic activity, with high conversion of up to 85.2% and epoxide selectivity of 87.6% under the optimal conditions. In addition to 1-octene, 1-decene and 1-heptene were also used, achieving good-to-excellent conversions with high selectivities. In addition, farringtonite could be recycled four times with the preservation of its high catalytic activity. From a mechanistic standpoint, the in situ generation and consumption of Payne's reagent is responsible for the epoxidation reaction. Therefore, farringtonite serves as an excellent catalyst for the epoxidation of α-olefins.
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CATALYSIS LETTERS
·
2021
·Vol. 151
·期 9
·2638-2646
·
IF 3.186
Li Xiao,Qin Tingting,Li Liusha,Wu Bo,Lin Tiejun,Zhong Liangshu
Abstract A green route for one−pot synthesis of acetals by tandem hydroformylation−acetalization of olefins using supported Rh−based catalysts was developed. Experimental results demonstrated that suitable Rh loading (1 wt%) with appropriate reaction temperature (120 °C) and reaction time (8 h) were favorable for the formation of acetals, and a high acetals selectivity of 94.6% was achieved. More importantly, the selectivity to valuable linear products was enhanced in this tandem catalysis. Based on the catalytic mechanism study, highly dispersed RhO x nanoparticles and abundant acid sites on the supports were responsible for the hydroformylation and acetalization, respectively. Graphical abstract One-pot synthesis of acetals directly from olefins with high selectivity was achieved over heterogeneous bifunctional catalysts via tandem hydroformylation-acetalization.
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Small
·
2023
·
IF 13.3
Xin Guo,Xuening Sun,Jinfeng Zhang,Yuanfen Huang,Xiaohong Liu,Xin Liu,Weilin Xu,Dongzhi Chen
Silicon nanocrystals (SiNCs) have attracted extensive attention in many advanced applications due to silicon's high natural abundance, low toxicity, and impressive optical properties. However, these applications are mainly focused on fluorescent SiNCs, little attention is paid to SiNCs with room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) and their relative applications, especially water-dispersed ones. Herein, this work presents water-dispersible RTP SiNCs (UA-SiNCs) and their optical applications. The UA-SiNCs with a uniform particle size of 2.8 nm are prepared by thermal hydrosilylation between hydrogen-terminated SiNCs (H-SiNCs) and 10-undecenoic acid (UA). Interestingly, the resultant UA-SiNCs can exhibit tunable long-lived RTP with an average lifetime of 0.85 s. The RTP feature of the UA-SiNCs is confirmed to the n—π* transitions of their surface C═O groups. Subsequently, new dual-modal emissive UA-SiNCs-based ink is fabricated by blending with sodium alginate (SA) as the binder. The customized anticounterfeiting labels are also prepared on cellulosic substrates by screen-printing technique. As expected, UA-SiNCs/SA ink exhibits excellent practicability in anticounterfeiting applications. These findings will trigger the rapid development of RTP SiNCs, envisioning enormous potential in future advanced applications such as high-level anti-counterfeiting, information encryption, and so forth.
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PubMed
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
·
2023
·
IF 6
Xiujun Wang,Jian Zhang,Qiang Liang,Ming Duan,Shenwen Fang,Chunsheng Zhang,Jiaqing Chen
Hydrophobically modified polyacrylamide (HMPAM) is one of most used amphiphilic polymers for polymer flooding in oilfield. The interaction between HMPAM and crude oil is key to the oil displacement efficiency of HMPAM. However, due to the lack of experimental research method, there is little research on this aspect. In this work, HMPAMs containing different types of amphiphilic monomers were prepared, their interactions with crude oil were studied by dual polarization interferometry (DPI) for the first time, and their adsorption conformations on the surface of crude oil were discussed. The DPI results directly shown that the influence of amphiphilic monomer type on the interaction strength was as follows: nonionic type > cationic type ≈ anionic type. This order was consistent with the adsorption capacity of amphiphilic monomer on the surface of crude oil, indicating that the interaction strength between HMPAM and crude oil mainly depended on the type of amphiphilic monomers. In addition, the DPI results indirectly shown that the effect of amphiphilic monomer type on the HMPAM molecular coiled conformation on the surface of crude oil was also determined by the adsorption capacity of amphiphilic monomer. The research results of this paper can provide useful information for the amphiphilic monomer selection from the perspective of improving oil displacement efficiency of HMPAM.
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Friction
·
2023
·
IF 6.8
Yang Xiao,Wang Yunbo,Cao Weihua,Jiang Ruizheng,Xie Guoxin,Cao Yuying,Qi Xiaowen
To utilize Cu-benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate (Cu-BTC) adsorbed lubricant oils in the self-lubricating field, the adsorption properties of Cu-BTC on different 1-olefins must be clarified. In this work, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene, 1-undecene, and 1-dodecene were studied by the Monte Carlo method and experimentally. The adsorption limit of Cu-BTC for n-olefins was determined as 1-undecene by the adsorption isotherms. This suggested a limit for even straight-chain molecules to the adsorption of Cu-BTC. The maximum ratio of the olefin length of the largest pore diameter ( L / D ) of Cu-BTC was approximately 1.57. Furthermore, theoretical calculations (radial distribution function (RDF)) and experiments (infrared (IR) spectra) confirmed the interaction of n-olefin adsorbates and the Cu-BTC framework occurred between the -CH= of olefins and the Cu and O atoms of the Cu-BTC framework. This work adds to the understanding and investigation of the adsorption of liquid lubricants using Cu-BTC as a metal-organic framework (MOF).
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
·
2023
·
IF 6
Jian Zhang,Xiujun Wang,Qiang Liang,Ming Duan,Shenwen Fang,Chunsheng Zhang,Jiaqing Chen
Hydrophobically modified polyacrylamide (HMPAM) is one of the commonly used polymers for polymer flooding. Because it is water soluble, there are many reports on the impact of HMPAM on the stability and treatment of produced water (it is O/W emulsion), but few reports on its influence on the demulsification of W/O crude oil emulsion. In this paper, firstly, three types of HMPAM containing cationic, anionic, and nonionic hydrophobic monomers (abbreviated as P(AM-AANa-N)Cn, P(AM-AANA-S)Cn, and P(AM-AANA-O)Cn, respectively) were synthesized; Then, demulsification experiments and interface behavior experiments (including dynamic interfacial tension, dilatational rheology and dynamic coalescence time measurement) were conducted to investigate the influence of HMPAM on the demulsification performance of a W/O heavy oil emulsion demulsifier D1. The demulsification results showed that HMPAM reduced the dehydration speed of D1, the type of hydrophobic monomer and the length of hydrophobic chain in HMPAM can affect the final water separated of D1. P(AM-AANa-S)Cn, P(AM-AANa-N)Cn with long hydrophobic chain, and P(AM-AANa-O)Cn with short hydrophobic chains had the negative effect on performance of D1. The results of dynamic interfacial tension experiments indirectly showed that HMPAM had the influence on the D1′s conformation and speed of rearrangement at the W/O interface during the water droplet coalescence process, thereby affecting the reduction of elastic modulus ( G ′ ) of W/O interface and the coalescence rate of water droplets. When there was HMPAM in water, the coalescence time of water droplets increased, resulting in the decrease of dehydration rate. At the meantime, HMPAM had an impact on the lg ( G 1 ′ / G demulsifier ′ ) / lg G 1 ′ , thereby affecting the final water separated of D1.
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SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2023
·
IF 2.8
XueFeng Sun,Yueqin Song,Xiaolong Zhou
With the massive requisition of light olefins in dedicated areas of petrochemical industry, adsorption separation approaches are developed to meet the requirements. The literature studying long-chain olefins/alkanes is scarce, and the actual adsorption capacity of liquid-phase is rarely studied. In this paper, the adsorption process of Ag-10× zeolite for long-chain alkanes/olefins was systematically studied, the preparation conditions and operating conditions of the zeolite were investigated. The samples were characterized by XRD, BET and XPS. The results show that silver ions were uniformly dispersed on the surface of the zeolite. The actual adsorption capacity of the modified zeolite was determined in intermittent experiments by liquid phase concentration difference and pore volume correction. The experimental data were fitted and the results showed that the Langmuir isotherm equation was more appropriate for adsorption, indicating that the adsorbent surface was homogeneous. The quasi-secondary kinetic chemical equation was consistent with the adsorption of olefins by the modified 10× zeolite, indicating that the process was a chemisorption process. Experimental results shows that Ag-10× zeolite is an excellent adsorbent for separating long-chain olefins/alkanes mixed systems.
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CATALYSIS LETTERS
·
2019
·Vol. 149
·期 6
·1651-1659
·
IF 2.372
Bao Jingxian,Fan Yonghui,Zhang Shuyi,Zhong Liangshu,Wu Minghong,Sun Yuhan
Abstract An atomically economical green protocol for the hydrofunctionalization of olefins to higher aliphatic alcohols with 100% anti-Markovnikov regioselectivity was developed via visible-light photocatalytic coupling. This method employs cheap, readily available and abundant methanol as both the C1 feedstock and the hydrogen source under visible light irradiation over CdS photocatalyst. A wide scope of olefin substrates could be hydrofunctionalized successfully to the corresponding higher alcohols with high selectivity. Besides alcohol, acetone and acetonitrile can also couple with olefins to generate the corresponding hydrofunctionalization products, suggesting promising potential industrial application. Graphical Abstract Hydrofunctionalization of olefins to value-added chemicals with high selectivity was achieved via visible-light photocatalytic cross-coupling.
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危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）