SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
·
2019
·
IF 2.931
Yan Su,Dan Zhang,Peng Jia,Weichen Gao,Youbing Li,Zhuyu Bai,Xin Liu,Qunying Deng,Jing Xu,Chaolong Yang
Developing novel rare-earth complexes to rapidly and reliably sensing anions in pure water is highly challenging. Here, a series of long fluorescence lifetime polyurethane foam bonded Tb(BAA) 3 chromophore porous material (Tb-PUFs) have been designed and synthesized via a simple one-step co -polycondensation reaction as an efficient fluorescent sensor for H 2 PO 4 − in pure water. All Tb-PUFs exhibited strong green emission and long fluorescence lifetime in water, which was ascribed to Tb-complex can be dispersed very well in polyurethane foam, effectively avoiding the emission quenching of Tb 3+ ions caused by water molecules vibration. The titration experimental results showed that precursor Tb(BAA) 3 can effective recognize F − , CH 3 COO − , and H 2 PO 4 − in DMSO solution. Interestingly, Tb-PUFs can only selectively recognize H 2 PO 4 − in pure water, this phenomenon can be explained that H 2 PO 4 − is acidic, and can occur deprotonation with -NH group of ligand BAA , thus making the fluorescence quenching effect was more sensitive for H 2 PO 4 − in pure water. In addition, the sensing ability of Tb-PUFs for H 2 PO 4 − is highly reversible by washing them with deionized water for three times. In a word, all results implied that Tb-PUFs was an excellent candidate for H 2 PO 4 − ions detection selectively in pure water.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
材料科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2021
·
IF 2.545
Wenting Chen,Hua Liang,Xin Wen,Zongchen Li,Hui Xiong,Qiang Tian,Minhao Yan,Yuanzhi Tan,Guy Royal
To explore the effect of sensor structure on anions detection, three new hydrazones P-CN , P-CF 3 and P-NO 2 having different electron-withdraw groups are synthesized. Their anions recognition properties are investigated compared with those of P-OMe , P-H and acylhydrazone B-NO 2 . It shows all non-nitro hydrazones exhibit increasing sensitivity specifically toward CN − in the order of P-OMe < P-H < P-CN < P-CF 3 , indicated by color change from colorless to different shades of blue. Whereas P-NO 2 responds to CN − , F − and H 2 PO 4 − concurrently and its sensitivity to CN − is more than 4 times higher compared with that of the other hydrazones. CN − can be discriminated from F − by P-NO 2 in acetonitrile/water. On the other hand, B-NO 2 has only discernible response to CN − and F − with less sensitivity than P-NO 2 does. Detection details of P-NO 2 to CN − are investigated by titration, anti-interference tests, Job’s plot, HRMS, pH effect assays. The 1 H NMR, IR and reversibility tests demonstrate the deprotonation mechanism. The detection mechanisms of P-NO 2 and B-NO 2 to CN − are compared and demonstrate the reason of their recognition difference. The detection limits of P-NO 2 to CN − , F − and H 2 PO 4 − in acetonitrile are 0.0477 μM, 0.0876 μM and 1.46 μM, respectively. Hence, this work indicates that strong electron-withdraw group in related probes can improve their anion detection ability, meanwhile conjugation effect should be also considered in structure designing.
研究领域:
分析化学
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材料科学
·
化学传感器
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE ENERGY INSTITUTE
·
2021
·
IF 6.186
Youjian Zhu,Yun Liu,Liang Wang,Wei Yang,Haiping Yang,Long Jiang,Zhenyi Du,Jingai Shao,Hanping Chen
Combustion of agricultural residues for heat and electricity production is an efficient way to reduce amount of such waste source and emissions due to inappropriate treatment of them. However, unlike other biomass materials, agricultural residues often have high content of ash and certain ash forming elements with low meting temperatures, resulting in sintering and slagging during combustion processes . It complicates combustion of agricultural residues and restricts further utilization of this renewable energy source . In this work, sintering of a typical agricultural biomass cornstalk and effect of two phosphate additives, Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 ·H 2 O and NH 4 H 2 PO 4 , were investigated by a combination of various techniques. Results indicated that the addition of Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 ·H 2 O increased the initial melting temperature of cornstalk ash by 64–209 °C. The ash sintering behavior was greatly improved as a result of formation of high melting temperature K–Ca phosphates, Ca 9 MgK(PO 4 ) 7 and Ca 2 KP 3 O 10 upon addition of the Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 ·H 2 O. It is accompanied with reduced generation of low melting temperature K-rich silicates and the formation of large ash aggregates. Addition of NH 4 H 2 PO 4 increased the initial ash melting temperature by 28–116 °C, but it had slight influence on the cornstalk ash sintering characteristics. The analysis revealed that, although the addition of NH 4 H 2 PO 4 resulted in the formation of high melting temperature K 2 CaP 2 O 7 , certain amount of K phosphates and silicates eutectics were still formed, initiating and promoting sintering of ash from mixture of cornstalk and NH 4 H 2 PO 4 . Reactions between Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 ·H 2 O and potassium salts under different conditions were also studied. It was found that reactions between Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 ·H 2 O and potassium salts might already start as the temperature higher than 300 °C. K 2 CaP 2 O 7 , Ca 2 P 2 O 7 , Ca(PO 3 ) 2 and KCa(PO 3 ) 3 were identified as main products from these reactions and amounts of them considerably depends on the heat treatment temperatures and mixing ratios between Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 ·H 2 O and potassium salts. Compared to KCl, K 2 CO 3 had a higher reactivity toward the Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 ·H 2 O under same study conditions. The current work shows the addition of Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 ·H 2 O is a promising approach to alleviate the ash sintering issues and assure efficient and smooth combustion of cornstalk.
研究领域:
能源与环境科学
·
生物质能研究
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DOI
高影响因子
Chemical Engineering Journal Advances
·
2025
·
IF 7.1
Anxiang Huang,Zhu Liu,Shoulu Yang,Lu Xiang,Shasha Wang,Zhongwei Wang,Nengying Wu
This study explored the application of biochar produced from the forestry residues Camellia oleifera (C. oleifera) shell (COS), chestnut shell (CNS), bamboo shoot shell (BBS), and walnut shell (WNS) to elucidate the dominant mechanism by which the combined effects of different lignocellulose structures and pyrolysis temperatures regulate the adsorption of H 2 PO 4 – by biochar. The forestry waste was carbonized at different pyrolysis temperatures to obtain biochars, after which the biochar properties, H 2 PO 4 – adsorption behavior, and underlying mechanisms were investigated. The results revealed that pyrolysis temperature was a key factor in enhancing the adsorption capacity of biochar for H 2 PO 4 – , as it promotes microporosity and expands the formation of specific surface area (S BET ), micropore surface Area (S t-plot ), and pore volume (V BJH ), which in turn provides more active sites for adsorption. The adsorption experiments revealed that CNS has the best adsorption capacity for H 2 PO 4 – (Q m = 117 mg∙g –1 ) because of its unique radioactive needle-like fiber bundle structure, which forms a rich pore structure at 800°C. Quantitative contributions analysis revealed that functional group complexation (Q com ) constituted the dominant adsorption mechanism, with contributing 48 – 64%, as evidenced by a computed free energy of – 135.48 kcal·mol⁻¹. In addtion, the adsorption of H₂PO₄⁻ by FWB CNS exhibits good reusability and anti-interference capabilities. These findings demonstrate that CNS biochar has a great potential for removing phosphate from water.
研究领域:
环境科学
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水处理
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吸附技术
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生物炭应用
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污染物去除
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DOI
高影响因子
ACS Omega
·
2019
·
IF 2.584
Xinru Mu,Ganyu Zhu,Xu Li,Shaopeng Li,Xiaokang Gong,Huiquan Li,Guoxin Sun
Wet-process phosphoric acid is a fundamental process in the fertilizer industry. The influence of impurities on crystallization kinetics of CaSO4 was investigated in the Ca(H2PO4)2–H2SO4–H3PO4–H2O system using a mixed suspension mixed product removal crystallizer. Effects of Si, Al, Fe, Mg, K, and Na on crystal morphology and structure were examined in the highly acidic system through scanning electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Results show that the increase of Mg, K, and Na content facilitates crystal growth. Si, Al, and Fe are beneficial to CaSO4 crystal growth at a certain concentration range. Impurities also affect the crystal morphology, and the addition of Si, Fe, and Na promotes the formation of needle-like crystals compared with other impurities. X-ray diffraction results show that the preferred crystal growth direction is (020), and the interplanar spacing of the crystals is affected by the element radius of the impurities.
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
OPTICAL MATERIALS
·
2022
·
IF 3.754
Duanliang Wang,Xiangsheng Meng,Nana Zhang,Defu Sun,Ruoxian Hou,Hanzhang Chen,Xiaobing Liu
A novel organic-inorganic hybrid crystal, (C 5 H 12 NO)H 2 PO 4 (4-(Hpd)H 2 PO 4 ), has been synthesized by evaporation method under ambient atmosphere. Based on structure analysis, the compound crystalizes in the polar space group P2 1 with the parameters a = 8.6074 (6) Å, b = 6.3134 (4) Å and c = 9.0934 (7) Å. By the hydrogen bonds , 4-(Hpd) + cation and (H 2 PO 4 ) - anion were aligned to form an alternatively intercalated three-dimensional framework. Physical properties including thermal performance, linear and nonlinear optical characteristics were identified. On the basis of the results, a high and broad transmittance has been exhibited at the ultraviolet region and the optical band gaps is proved about 3.71 eV for 4-(Hpd)H 2 PO 4 crystal. PL presented an obvious emission peak with the position at 450 nm. SHG response has been demonstrated and the intensity is about 0.15 time that of KDP. In particular, First-principle density functional theory (DFT) calculation was performed to get insight into the correlations between optical properties and electronic structure. The results reveal that the interactions of 4-(Hpd) + cations and (H 2 PO 4 ) - anions are associated with the high transmittance and SHG.
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高影响因子
Canadian Journal of Chemistry
·
2020
·Vol. 98
·期 10
·
IF 1.171
Cheng Cao,Xingmei You,Lei Feng,Guanghong Luo,Guoren Yue,Xiangdong Ji
Two new chromogenic sensors 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)thiourea 1 and 1-(3-hydroxypyridin-2-yl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)thiourea 2 bearing nitrophenyl and thiourea groups were designed and synthesized by one-step procedure and characterized through 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FTIR, and MS. The anion recognition property of the receptors was studied via naked-eye detection, UV–vis, and 1H NMR. Based on the existence of amino gen and hydroxyl moieties in receptors, receptors 1 and 2 exhibit obvious selectivity by the redshift of UV–vis signals, colour changes through naked-eye detection, and binding effects for F–, H2PO4–, and Ac–. Surprisingly, the detection limits of receptor 1 for F– and Ac– were calculated to be 5.45 × 10−7 and 2.11 × 10−7 (mol/L)−1, respectively, which indicated that F– and Ac– can be identified with high sensitivity by receptor 1. Besides, simple “test strips” were developed and were used as sensors for recognition of F–, H2PO4–, or Ac– in DMSO solution. Lastly, the mechanisms of the recognition process were studied through DFT calculation and 1H NMR titration.
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DOI
高影响因子
Journal of the American Chemical Society
·
2021
·
IF 15.419
Jing Lu,Xin Liu,Min Zhao,Xue-Bin Deng,Ke-Xin Shi,Qian-Ru Wu,Ling Chen,Li-Ming Wu
We herein report a novel semiorganic NLO material, (C5H6ON)+(H2PO4)−, 4HPP, showing promising excellent properties in the important solar-blind UV region where LAP and its deuterated form DLAP are the only commercialized semiorganic materials. For the first time, the 4-hydroxypyridine (4HP+, (C5H6ON)+) cation is identified as NLO active and how to eliminate the dipole–dipole interaction to avoid the unwanted center-symmetry-trap caused by the polar-induced susceptibility is well demonstrated. Remarkably, 4HPP exhibits competitive and even better properties compared with LAP that include better thermal stability (decomposition at 166 vs 112 °C of LAP); wider transparency range (0.26–1.50 μm); very strong SHG response (3 × KDP); a suitable large birefringence (Δncal = 0.25 vs 0.075 of LAP); and a high laser-induced damage threshold (2.2 × KDP). First-principles calculations show that the π-conjugated organic (4HP)+ cation governs the optical anisotropy, whereas the synergy of the organic and inorganic moieties dominates the SHG process. Our discovery points out a new path for the rational design of high performance semiorganic materials that require an acentric structure.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
非线性光学
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无机化学
·
理论化学
·
光子学
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DOI
高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·Vol. 47
·期 42
·19726-19736
·
IF 3.3
Xingxin Xu,Hualiang Huang
In this work, Ca(H2PO4)2 was used as a green corrosion inhibitor for AZ91D magnesium alloy in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. The corrosion inhibition behavior and mechanism were analyzed using electrochemical tests, high-definition video measuring microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The electrochemical testing results showed that the optimal corrosion inhibition concentration of Ca(H2PO4)2 was 0.6 g L−1, and the highest corrosion inhibition efficiency was 89.29% after 48 h immersion in the corrosive medium. Optical microscopy and SEM images showed that an obvious protective film formed on the Mg alloy surface in solution inhibited with Ca(H2PO4)2. EDS and XRD results showed that the protective layer was composed of Mg(OH)2 + MgHPO4 + Ca3PO4, and MgHPO4 played a major role. The precipitation mechanism of Ca(H2PO4)2 as a corrosion inhibitor was proposed.
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高影响因子
TETRAHEDRON
·
2013
·Vol. 70
·期 4
·1011-1015
·
IF 2.803
Mengyu Zhang,Wei Lu,Jinting Zhou,Ganhong Du,Liming Jiang,Jun Ling,Zhiquan Shen
The chiral Schiff base N -(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)methylidene-( S )-α-phenylethylamine ( 1 ) was designed and synthesized as a fluorescent chemosensor based on the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) and C N isomerization mechanisms. The receptor exhibited a highly selective switch-on fluorescence response toward Zn 2+ and especially avoided the interference of Cd 2+ when the detection was conducted in unbuffered methanol solution. Furthermore, the in situ generated 1 ·Zn II -complex could be employed for the specific recognition of H 2 PO 4 − by fluorescence turn-off signaling through a ligand displacement process.
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DOI
高影响因子
CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2023
·Vol. 25
·期 46
·6424-6433
·
IF 3.1
Ya-Ping Li,Jian-Hua Zhang,Xiao-Xia Zhang,Sui-Jun Liu
A new Zn(II) metal–organic framework (MOF) with the formula [Zn(BBIP)(2,6-NDC)]n (JXUST-44, BBIP = 3,5-bis(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)pyridine and 2,6-H2NDC = 2,6-naphthalic acid) was synthesized under solvothermal conditions. The adjacent Zn(II) ions are connected by BBIP ligands to form one-dimensional (1D) chains, which are further linked by carboxylate groups of 2,6-NDC2− ligands to obtain a two-dimensional layer structure, resulting in a 2D → 3D polycatenated MOF. JXUST-44 can be simplified as a 4-connected sql topology and shows good chemical stability in a wide pH range from 2 to 12 at room temperature. The fluorescence experiments indicate that JXUST-44 presents sensitive and selective detection of salicylaldehyde (SA), acetylacetone (acac) and H2PO4− with the detection limits of 0.074, 10.311 and 0.011 ppm, respectively. It is worth noting that JXUST-44 shows turn-on fluorescence toward acac and H2PO4−, as well as good recyclability and stability for acac, SA and H2PO4−. Therefore, JXUST-44 can be considered as a good fluorescent sensor for acac, SA and H2PO4−. The sensing mechanism has also been studied in detail.
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2020
·Vol. 138
·期 13
·50099
·
IF 2.52
Dan Zhang,Dehai Meng,Zhongying Ma,Zhihao Zhang,Haozhe Ning,Yuhua Wang
To optimize the poor thermal stability and flammable of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), a novel environmental-friendly organic–inorganic hybrid flame retardant Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 @HCCP was successfully designed and synthesized via surface treatment technology and used to advance the flame retardancy of PVA. The thermogravimetric analysis implied that Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 @HCCP can enhance significantly the thermal stability and char forming ability of PVA. Combustion results demonstrate that Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 @HCCP could effectively suppress the melt dripping of PVA in the process of combustion. The presence of Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 @HCCP can sharply reduce peak heat release rate and the total heat release up to 75% and 22.9%, respectively, in the microscale combustion calorimeter measurement. The results manifested that Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 @HCCP could endow PVA with superior flame retardancy. Moreover, char residues analysis explained the flame retardant mechanism in condensed and gas phase, which is mainly attributed to the strong catalytic char formation, free radical trapping, and gas barrier effect. Therefore, the green flame retardant has great application s prospect in fire safety.
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高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）