JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS
·
2017
·
IF 2.429
Feng WANG,Wenbo WANG,Yongfeng ZHU,Aiqin WANG
CTS- g -(AA- co -SS)/ISC hybrid hydrogel adsorbent with crosslinked network structure and superior adsorption performance for rare-earth metal ions was successfully synthesized in aqueous solution by a simple one-step free-radical grafting polymerization reaction among acrylic acid (AA), sodium p -styrenesulfonate (SS) and chitosan (CTS) using illite/smectite clay (ISC) as the inorganic additive. The structure of the as-prepared CTS- g -(AA- co -SS)/ISC hydrogel adsorbent was characterized, and the reaction parameters such as AA/SS molar ratio and ISC content were optimized, and the effects of pH values, initial concentration and contact time on the adsorption performance for Ce(III) and Gd(III) were systematically evaluated. It was found that the maximum adsorption capacities of the hydrogel adsorbent toward Ce(III) and Gd(III) reached 174.05 and 223.79 mg/g, respectively, and the adsorption quickly achieved equilibrium within 15–20 min. The adsorbed Ce(III) and Gd(III) could be easily desorbed for recovery, and the used adsorbent was able to be regenerated for reuse. After five adsorption-desorption cycles, the regenerated adsorbent could still retain the adsorption capacities that were close to the initial value. The adsorption process was well described by pseudo-second-order kinetic mode and the Langmuir isotherm model, and the chemical complexation between ions and –COO – was mainly responsible for the high adsorption capacity. As a whole, the hybrid hydrogel adsorbent was potential to be used for the adsorption and recovery of Ce(III) and Gd(III) from water.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Frontiers in Immunology
·
2025
·
IF 5.9
Wenshu Zou,Minyong Zhong,Zerong Pei,Yuxin Chen,Wenwen Deng,Hui Li
Introduction Salmonella -induced colitis is a global health burden characterized by intestinal barrier disruption and deficient epithelial repair that involves a critical interplay between neutrophil dynamics and intestinal stem cell (ISC) regeneration. Current therapies do not target this interplay and do not adequately address therapeutic need. This study investigated the therapeutic mechanism of asiatic acid (AA) in a murine Salmonella typhimurium ( S.T ) infection model, focusing on its effects on the neutrophil-Notch-ISC axis. Methods Balb/c mice were administered S.T for 3 days to model S.T infection AA (10 mg/kg) was gavage administered to mice 6 h after the S.T infection. Neutrophil-deficient mice were generated by daily intraperitoneal injection of Ly6G for 3 days. Results Mouse colons were analyzed histologically, and transcriptomic, network pharmacology, western blotting, and immunohistochemistry investigations were performed. AA restored mucosal integrity by upregulating tight junction proteins (occludin and claudin 1) and acidic mucin granules levels, and by rescuing ISC proliferation through suppression of Notch2/Hes5/Hey1 signaling. Multiomics analyses further revealed the modulation of neutrophil chemotaxis and inflammatory pathways by AA. Strikingly, neutrophil ablation reduced the efficacy of AA, confirming that AA acts via neutrophil-mediated containment of bacterial invasion and epithelial shedding. Discussion By revealing the neutrophil-Notch2-ISC axis as a pivotal regulator of mucosal repair, our findings show AA to be a dual-action therapeutic agent that synergizes immune containment and regenerative pathways. These findings highlight an aspect of S.T pathogenesis and underscore the potential of natural compounds to harmonize host defense and tissue regeneration, offering a transformative strategy for infectious colitis beyond conventional anti-inflammatory approaches
研究领域:
免疫学
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胃肠病学
·
分子生物学
·
感染性疾病
·
天然药物药理学
·
黏膜免疫
·
干细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
·
2019
·
IF 1.901
Miaomiao Zhou,Lian Wang,Song Zhang,Bing Zhang
The ultrafast charge transfer (CT) and the following intersystem crossing (ISC) processes of 9-anthraldehyde were investigated in ethanol and hexane using femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy combined with quantum chemical calculations. The CT was observed within 0.11 ps in ethanol and 0.23 ps in hexane. Due to the stronger polarity in ethanol, the CT is faster than in hexane. The following ISC is determined to be 22.3 ps and 21.4 ps in two solvents, respectively. However, the timescales of ISC are similar in both solvents since the excited energies of the S 1 and triplet states are close.
研究领域:
物理化学
·
光化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
·
2020
·
IF 3.232
Simei Sun,Chaochao Qin,Hua Liu,Chao Jiang
Anthraquinone derivatives have been widely used as photocleavage agents and dyes. Here, photoinduced excited state intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) dynamics of 1-aminoanthraquinone in ethanol are studied by femtosecond transient absorption (fs-TA) spectroscopy and quantum chemical (QC) calculations. Four decay associated difference spectra and corresponding lifetime components were obtained by singular value decomposition and global fitting analysis from the fs-TA spectra. The QC calculations prove that the S 1 state has obvious ICT character. Planar ICT (PICT) and twisted ICT (TICT) reaction coordinates are observed. On the PICT coordinate, vibrational relaxation (VR) and intersystem crossing (ISC) processes are observed. The ISC efficiency is dependent on excitation wavelength, which elucidates that T′ 2 state participates in the ISC process on a higher-level than the S′ 1 state. On the TICT coordinate, the TICT process is dependent on excitation wavelength, which elucidates a direct experimental evidence of an energy barrier in excited state TICT potential energy.
研究领域:
化学
·
光化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Scientific Reports
·
2019
·Vol. 9
·期 1
·1-13
·
IF 4.011
Huang Yifeng,Ma Yongwen,Wan Jinquan,Wang Yan
In this study, the hydrodynamic characteristic of a lab-scale internal circulation (IC) anaerobic reactor was investigated. We found that the gradual Increasing-Size Continuous Stirred-Tank Reactors (ISC) model is desirable to describe the hydraulic character of the reactor. As a generalized anaerobic digestion model, Anaerobic Digestion Model No.1 (ADM1) was combined simultaneously with the ISC model to simulate the effluent of the IC reactor. Both the stable running and overloading shock tests were carried out to validate the simulation. The mathematical simulation results agreed well with the experimental observation. This proposed model may be valuable to simulate the performance of the IC reactor effectively and to supply a useful tool to for designing and operating other anaerobic reactors.
研究领域:
环境工程
·
微生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
POULTRY SCIENCE
·
2020
·
IF 2.659
Lingzi Yu,Xiaochen Xie,Keyang Jiang,Yi Hong,Zhou Zhou,Yuling Mi,Caiqiao Zhang,Jian Li
The rapid renewal and repair of the intestinal mucosa are based on intestinal stem cells ( ISC ), which are located at the crypt bottom. Paneth cells are an essential component in the crypt, which served as the niche for ISC development. However, in the chicken, how the function of Paneth cells changes during intestinal inflammation is unclear and is the key to understand the mechanism of mucosal repair. In the present study, 36 HyLine White chickens (7 d of age, n = 6) were randomly divided into 1 control and 5 lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ) injection groups. The chickens were injected (i.p.) with PBS in the control group, however, were injected (i.p.) with LPS (10 mg/kg BW) in the LPS injection groups, which would be sampled at 5 time points (1 h postinjection [ hpi ], 2 hpi, 4 hpi, 6 hpi, and 8 hpi). Results showed that tumor necrosis factor-α mRNA transcription in duodenal tissue increased gradually since 1 hpi, peaked at 4 hpi, and then reduced remarkably, indicating that 4 hpi of LPS was the early stage of intestinal inflammation. Meanwhile, the MUC2 expression in duodenal tissue was dramatically reduced since 1 hpi of LPS. The ISC marker, Lgr5 and Bmi1 , in the duodenal crypt were reduced from 1 hpi to 4 hpi and elevated later. Accordingly, the hydroethidine staining showed that the reactive oxygen species level, which drives the differentiation of ISC, in the duodenal crypt reduced obviously at 1 hpi and recovered gradually since 4 hpi. The analysis of Paneth cells showed that many swollen mitochondria appeared in Paneth cells at 4 hpi of LPS. Meanwhile, the Lysozyme transcription in the duodenal crypt was substantially decreased since 1 hpi of LPS. However, the Wnt3a and Dll1 in duodenal crypt decreased at 1 hpi of LPS, then increased gradually. In conclusion, Paneth cells were impaired at the early stage of intestinal inflammation, then recovered rapidly. Thus, the ISC activity was reduced at first and recovery soon.
研究领域:
免疫学
·
胃肠病学
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动物科学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Nano
·
2025
·
IF 16
Xing Zhao,Liya Wang,Ya-Jun Fu,Fei Yu,Kai Li,Yu-Qiang Wang,Yingqiang Guo,Shaobing Zhou,Wei Yang
Intestinal stem cells (ISCs) engage in proliferation to maintain a stable stem cell population and differentiate into functional epithelial subpopulations. This intricate process is upheld by various signals derived from the host and gut microbiota, establishing an ISC niche. However, during inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), this signaling niche undergoes dramatic changes, leading to impaired ISC and hindered restoration of the damaged intestinal epithelial barrier. This study introduces intestinal inflammatory microenvironment-responsive microsphere vehicles designed to remodel the ISC niche, offering an approach to treat IBD. Using an advanced emulsion technique, these microsphere vehicles specifically target colonic inflammation sites, delivering a responsive release of MXene and l-arginine. This delivery system is formulated to modulate intestinal flora and immune responses effectively. l-arginine is converted into nitric oxide to regulate the gut microbiome, while MXene serves as a nanoimmunomodulator to stabilize immune homeostasis. Our findings demonstrate that the anti-inflammatory properties of the microspheres are key to promoting epithelial repair and remodeling of the ISC niche. This study highlights the role of antioxidant microspheres as anti-inflammatory agents that indirectly support ISC function and gut regeneration.
研究领域:
药理学
·
生物医学工程
·
免疫学
·
微生物学
·
干细胞研究
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MOLECULAR PLANT PATHOLOGY
·
2024
·Vol. 25
·期 11
·e70030
·
IF 4.8
Jinyao Yin,Xiao Li,Linpeng Dong,Xuehuan Zhu,Yalong Chen,Wenyuan Zhao,Yuhan Liu,Jiaxin Shan,Wenbo Liu,Chunhua Lin,Weiguo Miao
Obligate biotrophic powdery mildew fungi infect a wide range of economically important plants. These fungi often deliver effector proteins into the host tissues to suppress plant immunity and sustain infection. The phytohormone salicylic acid (SA) is one of the most important signals that activate plant immunity against pathogens. However, how powdery mildew effectors interact with host SA signalling is poorly understood. Isochorismatase (ISC) effectors from two other filamentous pathogens have been found to inhibit host SA biosynthesis by hydrolysing isochorismate, the main SA precursor in the plant cytosol. Here, we identified an ISC effector, named EqIsc1, from the rubber tree powdery mildew fungus Erysiphe quercicola . In ISC enzyme assays, EqIsc1 displayed ISC activity by transferring isochorismate to 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate in vitro and in transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana plants. In EqIsc1-expressing transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana , SA biosynthesis and SA-mediated immune response were significantly inhibited. In addition, we developed an electroporation-mediated transformation method for the genetic manipulation of E. quercicola . Inoculation of rubber tree leaves with EqIsc1 -silenced E. quercicola strain induced SA-mediated immunity. We also detected the translocation of EqIsc1 into the plant cytosol during the interaction between E. quercicola and its host. Taken together, our results suggest that a powdery mildew effector functions as an ISC enzyme to hydrolyse isochorismate in the host cytosol, altering the SA biosynthesis and immune response.
研究领域:
植物病理学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
AGING CELL
·
2021
·Vol. 20
·期 3
·e13319
·
IF 9.304
Gang Du,Zhiming Liu,Zihua Yu,Zhangpeng Zhuo,Yuedan Zhu,Juanyu Zhou,Yang Li,Haiyang Chen
As they age, adult stem cells become more prone to functional decline, which is responsible for aging-associated tissue degeneration and diseases. One goal of aging research is to identify drugs that can repair age-associated tissue degeneration. Multiple organ development-related signaling pathways have recently been demonstrated to have functions in tissue homeostasis and aging process. Therefore, in this study, we tested several chemicals that are essential for organ development to assess their ability to delay intestinal stem cell (ISC) aging and promote gut function in adult Drosophila . We found that taurine, a free amino acid that supports neurological development and tissue metabolism in humans, represses ISC hyperproliferation and restrains the intestinal functional decline seen in aged animals. We found that taurine represses age-associated ISC hyperproliferation through a mechanism that eliminated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress by upregulation of the target genes of unfolded protein response in the ER (UPR ER ) and inhibiting the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling. Our findings show that taurine plays a critical role in delaying the aging process in stem cells and suggest that it may be used as a natural compound for the treatment of age-associated, or damage-induced intestinal dysfunction in humans.
研究领域:
衰老研究
·
干细胞生物学
·
分子遗传学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Nano
·
2022
·
IF 18.027
Shanshan Liu,Bingnan Wang,Yuewen Yu,Yubo Liu,Zeyan Zhuang,Zujin Zhao,Guangxue Feng,Anjun Qin,Ben Zhong Tang
Photodynamic therapy as an emerging phototheranostic approach holds great potential for antibacterial treatment, but is limited by compromised reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in an aggregate and hypoxic microenvironment. Herein, we report a molecular cationization approach to boost the ROS, especially type I ROS generation of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) photosensitizers for photodynamic treatment of drug-resistant bacteria. Such cationization reinforces the electron-accepting ability of the cationic moiety, promotes intersystem crossing (ISC), and increases electron separation and transfer processes. The resultant CTBZPyI exhibits largely enhanced ROS generation ability with predominant hydroxyl radical generation over its neutral counterpart in aggregate. Moreover, cationization also confers CTBZPyI with the bacterial binding ability and a moderate bacterial inactivation ability in the dark. Further light irradiation leads to superb antibacterial performance, which largely promotes the healing process of a MRSA-infected wound. Such a cationization strategy is expected to be a general strategy for the design of highly effective type I photosensitizers for bacterial infection treatment.
研究领域:
光动力治疗
·
微生物学
·
药剂学
·
传染病学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 15.1
Yibing Wu,Rongxin Wang,Rui Lin,Xuee Xu,Xingye Zhang,Osamah Alsalman,Yu Qiu,Ashraf Uddin,Xinhua Ouyang
Excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) materials have attracted much interest, attributed to their metastable excited states which provide suitable platforms for efficient intersystem crossing (ISC) and reverse intersystem crossing (rISC). However, the studies on the utilization of ESIPT to achieve effective hybridized local/charge transfer (HLCT) emitters are rarely reported, due to their ubiquitous issue of low photoluminescence quantum yields (Φ PLs ). In this research, a novel ESIPT molecule with HLCT characteristic, 4′-(diphenylamino)-4-(1,4,5- triphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-ol (HIT-TPA), is designed and synthesized. The hydrogen atom in this molecule can transfer on the way of an intramolecular hydrogen bond from a proton-donating part (–OH/–NH–) to the accepting one (C O/C N–). The HLCT and /or color-tuned fluorescence are observed by the irradiation of specific wavelength, which followed the guidance of ESIPT. It is consistent with the results of transient absorption and time-resolved photoluminescent spectroscopy. By the synergistic interaction of ESIPT and HLCT, the film based on the target molecule presents a high Φ PL value of ∼75.5%. After employing HIT-TPA as the emitter for doped/undoped organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), a maximum external quantum efficiency of ∼10.08% is achieved, which proves the efficient triplet harvesting in the ESIPT-based HLCT material. Noticeably, the device exhibits a violet-blue emission with the CIE(x,y) of (0.152, 0.051). It is among the highest reported EQE values on the ESIPT-HLCT materials for violet-blue devices. These results not only open a novel pathway to design effective ESIPT attributed HLCT materials, but also provide a strategy to efficiently utilize ESIPT emitters in achieving high-performance OLEDs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光电学
·
有机电子学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2022
·Vol. 51
·期 42
·16119-16125
·
IF 4.569
Shengnan Liu,Jiahong Han,Weijin Wang,Yulei Chang,Runlin Wang,Ziwei Wang,Guangzhe Li,Dongxia Zhu,Martin R. Bryce
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising cancer treatment method. Traditional small-molecule photosensitizers (PSs) suffer from low intersystem crossing (ISC) ability and aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ), which adversely affects the luminous efficiency and singlet oxygen (1O2) yield of PSs in the aggregated state. Ir(III) complexes are promising PSs with long excited-state lifetime, good photophysical and photochemical properties and large Stokes shifts. Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics could reduce the nonradiative recombination and improve the ISC ability of excited states through the restriction of the intramolecular motions in aggregated states. Accordingly, two AIE-active Ir(III) complexes Ir-1-N+ and Ir-2-N+ were successfully designed and obtained based on Schiff base ligands. Experimental results showed that Ir-1-N+ and Ir-2-N+ have good photophysical properties and the corresponding nanoparticles (NPs) have good water solubility and 1O2 generation ability. Notably, Ir-2-N+ NPs can be efficiently taken up by mouse breast cancer cells (4T1 cells) with good biocompatibility, low dark toxicity and excellent phototoxicity. This work demonstrates a versatile strategy for exploiting efficient transition metal PSs with a cationic ligand in PDT.
研究领域:
化学
·
材料科学
·
生物医学工程
·
癌症研究
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）