OPTICAL MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 3.08
Jiaqi Zhang,Jin Li,Xiangyu Liu
The degradation of organic dyes and other pollutants has always been one of the great challenges facing mankind today. So our work designed and improved a novel composite, by using zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles to modify porous carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ), and then load graphene oxide (Go) nanosheets . These prepared binary and ternary composites with different weight ratios were subjected to a series of tests. The results showed that when the weight ratio of g-C 3 N 4 was 40%, the binary composite ZnO-g-C 3 N 4 transferred its absorption edge to lower energy and had the best photocatalytic performance. Moreover, the addition of Go immensely cut down the recombination of photo-generated carriers and enhanced the absorption in the visible light range. The ZnO-g-C 3 N 4 (40%)-Go (15%) displayed 98% degradation efficiency in 100 min, the rate was about 2.23 times than ZnO-g-C 3 N 4 (40%). XRD , XPS, TEM proved the successful hybridization of the composite, and PL explained the causes for the amendment of photocatalytic efficiency. The conduction band and valence band potential of the material were calculated by VB-XPS, and combined with the free radical capture experiment proved the most effective free radical in this experiment and proved the reaction mechanism of the photocatalytic reaction. Through the photocurrent and EIS the results analyzed the high responsivity of the material and the low photogenerated e − /h + recombination rate. In brief, the interface effect and synergistic effect of the ternary heterojunction greatly enhanced the photocatalytic degradation of toxic dyes.
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LANGMUIR
·
2021
·
IF 3.882
Bowen Liu,Chuanbiao Bie,Yong Zhang,Linxi Wang,Youji Li,Jiaguo Yu
The design of photocatalysts with hierarchical pore sizes is an effective method to improve mass transport, enhance light absorption, and increase specific surface area. Moreover, the construction of a heterojunction at the interface of two semiconductor photocatalysts with suitable band positions plays a crucial role in separating and transporting charge carriers. Herein, ZIF-8 and urea are used as precursors to prepare hierarchically porous ZnO/g-C3N4 S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts through a two-step calcination method. This S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst shows high activity toward photocatalytic H2O2 production, which is 3.4 and 5.0 times higher than that of pure g-C3N4 and ZnO, respectively. The mechanism of charge transfer and separation within the S-scheme heterojunction is studied by Kelvin probe, in situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ISI-XPS), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). This research provides an idea of designing S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts with hierarchical pores in efficient photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production.
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DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 3.315
Jiao Wu,Jingyu Hu,Honghong Qian,Jianjun Li,Ran Yang,Lingbo Qu
The Nickel‑cobalt alloys/zinc oxide/graphitic carbon nitride (NiCo/ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 , NCZg) nanocomposites , magnetic Z-scheme heterojunction nanoparticles , were successfully synthesized. A series of characterization techniques were used to study the morphologies, chemical compositions and optical properties of the prepared NCZg. Using oxytetracycline (OTC) and tetracycline (TC) as target contaminants, the visible light degradation activity of NCZg nanocomposites was investigated. Under visible light, NCZg showed high photocatalytic degradation activity. The photocatalytic degradation rates of OTC and TC reached 71.3% and 81.29% in 50 min. The photocatalytic degradation efficiency of NCZg was obviously better than other materials reported in literatures. The capture experiments of reactive species showed that photogenerated holes (h + ) were the primary reason of photocatalytic degradation. This study provides a novel idea for the construction of high-performance photocatalyst for the degradation of OTC.
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Materials Today Communications
·
2024
·
IF 3.7
Lijuan Wang,Yinghan Li,Jun Cai,Shuqing Liu,Zifan Yuan,Depeng Gao
A novel heterogeneous nanocomposite photocatalyst ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 was fabricated by secondary high-temperature calcination using g-C 3 N 4 and ZnO as raw materials and characterized by XRD , SEM , TEM, EDS , FT-IR, Zeta potential , UV-Vis and XPS . The results displayed that the ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 components were tightly bound, evenly distributed and significantly reduced in size, which could provide more active sites. The heterogeneous types, photocatalytic performance, degradation mechanism of ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 for dyeing wastewater were speculated by REDOX potential, heterojunction , and quenching experiments. The degradation efficiency of ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 on MB was much higher compared with that of single ZnO, g-C 3 N 4 and the mechanical mixture of ZnO and g-C 3 N 4 , which can reach more than 95% at 60 min. The degradation rate was also significantly improved, with the degradation rate exceeding 50% at 20 min. The composite ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 could degraded 90% MB after 5 cycles. The quenching experiment showed that hydroxyl (·OH) and photogenerated hole (h + ) played the main role in the reaction process. It was confirmed that the prepared ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 formed a Z-scheme photocatalytic system by examining the transfer paths of e - and h + in various types of heterojunction and contrasting the CB and VB energy levels with the REDOX potentials of ZnO and g-C 3 N 4 . The Z-Scheme ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 photocatalyst has the characteristics of stability, reusability, and no by-product, making it an ideal choice for environmental purification.
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SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·Vol. 36
·期 4
·045025
·
IF 2.352
Xiang Yu Liu,Jin Li
Solar-driven nano-semiconductor catalysts have shown great potential in solving environmental pollution and energy issues. They convert solar energy into chemical energy, release strong oxidizing hydroxyl radicals (OH·), and thoroughly degrade organic pollutants. However, these photocatalysts in turn may also damage some organic carriers. Therefore, we have used graphite phase carbon nitride (g-C3N4) as the isolation layer to prevent the carrier polyester fiber (PET) from being oxidized by zinc oxide (ZnO). ZnO-g-C3N4@PET composite has been prepared by hydrothermal method, photoluminescence results indicated that ZnO-g-C3N4@PET has a low photo-generated charge recombination rate, while g-C3N4 improves the visible light response of the composite and exhibits an obvious photocatalytic enhancement effect. In the experiment of degrading methylene blue (MB), the degradation efficiency of ZnO-g-C3N4@PET composite has been significantly improved compared with ZnO@PET and g-C3N4@PET alone. In addition, the prepared photocatalyst also has good reusability and still maintains a high degradation rate after five cycles of tests. In the end, a possible mechanism and a pathway of photocatalytic degradation of MB were proposed. All in all, this is a feasible way to build a highly efficient, environmentally friendly and sustainable supported photocatalyst.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2019
·
IF 6.393
Hongtao Wang,Jihao Bai,Meng Dai,Kunpeng Liu,Yueying Liu,Linsheng Zhou,Fengmin Liu,Fangmeng Liu,Yuan Gao,Xu Yan,Lu Geyu
In this work, 2D/2D ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 heterojunction composite was synthesized through an ultrasonic mixing and subsequent calcination process. The gas-sensing performance to NO 2 was investigated at room temperature activated by visible/ultra-violet LED light sources. Noticeably, when ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 composite is illuminated by 460 nm light, it exhibits the highest response of 44.8 to 7 ppm NO 2 , and the response and recovery time is 142 and 190 s, respectively. Furthermore, it possesses excellent repeatability and selectivity to NO 2 , and the limit of detection is 38 ppb. In addition, the effect of humidity on the sensing performance under visible light was also investigated. The excellent gas-sensing performance is attributed to the absorbance of g-C 3 N 4 in the visible light region and the charge separation at the interface between ZnO and g-C 3 N 4 .
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Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials
·
2020
·Vol. 31
·期 1
·375-383
·
IF 1.941
Xu Gengsheng,You Fangfang,Li Xu
Considering the accelerated charge/mass transfer and the formation of active defects at the heterointerface, La-ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 heterogeneous photocatalysts were facilely prepared via a two-step route consisting of hydrothermal and calcination processes in this work. The combination of La 3+ doping in ZnO and the contact between La-ZnO and g-C 3 N 4 endowed the heterogeneous composite with a much enhanced photocatalytic activity towards methyl blue (MB) dye decolorization under the visible light irradiation. It was found that La-ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 -4.6 showed an optimal degradation rate of MB (8.72 × 10 − 2 min − 1 ), which is 14 times higher than that of pure g-C 3 N 4 (6.23 × 10 − 3 min − 1 ) under the same experimental conditions. The improved photocatalytic MB decolorization is attributed to the increased interfacial electron-hole separation efficiency through constructing La-ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 heterogeneous interfaces. The present study manifests the advantage of heterogeneous interfaces as the charge carrier separation pathway towards boosting photocatalytic activity.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2023
·
IF 5.2
Shuo Shi,Mingmin Jia,Meisheng Li,Shouyong Zhou,Yijiang Zhao,Jing Zhong,Dingliang Dai,Jianhao Qiu
Zinc oxide–Graphitic carbon nitride (ZnO@g-C 3 N 4 ) composite membranes were prepared via in-situ growing ZnO crystals in the g-C 3 N 4 membrane. In this composite membrane, ZnO crystals were embedded in loose surface layers of g-C 3 N 4 membrane, which can repair some non-selective defects and improve the dye retention performance. In addition, the hetero-structures formed between ZnO and g-C 3 N 4 nanosheets promoted the separation of photogenerated electron-holes in g-C 3 N 4 layer, and improving the photocatalytic and anti-fouling performance of ZnO@g-C 3 N 4 composite membranes. Herein, the prepared composite membranes showed excellent dye removal performance and self-cleaning property in dynamic recirculation filtration systems under visible light irradiation. The optimized sample (CNZ-0.15 g) showed MB removal efficiency of 94.4% and water flux of 336.8 L.m −2 .bar −1 .h −1 . The outcome of this research would suggest the application of graphitic nitride nanomaterials for developing highly efficient photocatalytic membranes.
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JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY
·
2017
·
IF 2.625
Qin Chen,Huijie Hou,Danwei Zhang,Shaogang Hu,Tao Min,Bingchuan Liu,Changzhu Yang,Wenhong Pu,Jingping Hu,Jiakuan Yang
The ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 photocatalyst was prepared by ball milling and demonstrated enhanced photocatalytic degradation of RhB under visible light irradiation. The photocatalyst is consisted of ZnO and g-C 3 N 4 heterojunctions formed by the shear stress during the mechanical treatment. The addition of g-C 3 N 4 can improve the photocatalytic performance of ZnO under visible light. The heterojunction formed between ZnO and g-C 3 N 4 decreased the recombination rate of photogenerated carriers and improved the photocatalytic activity of the ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 hybrids. The optimal ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 photocatalyst with 10 wt% g-C 3 N 4 showed a degradation efficiency of 51.3% for RhB under visible light, which is 2.1 times higher than that of pristine ZnO. The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurement showed that the OH radicals are the dominant active species in photocatalytic process under both full solar spectrum and visible light irradiation. And the OH radical generation is much more efficient under full solar spectrum than that under visible light due to the UV response of ZnO. This work provides a simple method for the design and preparation of novel heterojunction photocatalysts.
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CATALYSIS TODAY
·
2018
·
IF 4.667
Shuanglong Ma,Sihui Zhan,Yuguo Xia,Pengfei Wang,Qianlei Hou,Qixing Zhou
The Ag/ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 composite photocatalyst, which was synthesized by thermal polymerization of a melamine precursor combined with solvothermal reaction, was used as a visible-light-driven biocide toward Escherichia coli ( E. coli ). The Ag/ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 composite displayed considerably increased visible-light-driven bactericidal activity compared to g-C 3 N 4 , Ag/g-C 3 N 4 , and ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 powders. The photocatalytic destruction of E. coli cells was verified by fluorescence-based cell live/dead analysis and SEM. The mechanism of increased bactericidal effect was studied by UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, photocurrent response, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The enhanced photocatalytic bactericidal effect was attributed to the matching conduction band levels of g-C 3 N 4 and ZnO and the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect of Ag nanoparticles, which resulted in enhanced adsorption of visible light, reduced recombination of free charges, and rapid separation and transportation of photogenerated electrons-holes. The disinfection mechanism was investigated using different chemical scavengers and electron spin-resonance spectroscopy (ESR), and indicating the important role of h + and H 2 O 2 . Furthermore, taking into account the bulk availability and better bactericidal effect of Ag/ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 , this work provides a new pathway to develop advanced materials for water disinfection.
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2022
·Vol. 30
·期 7
·19450-19465
·
IF 5.19
Chen Haodong,Shu Qing
In this study, a series of ternary composite photocatalysts ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 /AgCl( x ) ( x is the amount of AgCl added, x =0.05, 0.1, 0.15 g) were synthesized, and various characterization methods were used to analyze the morphology, structural, and photochemical properties of the above samples. The photocatalytic activity of the obtained samples was evaluated by degrading rhodamine B (RhB) and acid orange (AOII) under xenon lamp irradiation. The results show that the degradation rate of ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 /AgCl (0.1 g) is 99% within 60 min, which is much higher than the 38% degradation rate of g-C 3 N 4 . After five cycles, the degradation efficiency of RhB and AOII by ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 /AgCl (0.1 g) were still 85% and 94%, respectively. In addition to colored dyes, the photocatalytic degradation of colorless tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) compounds was also investigated to understand the effect of photosensitization on the degradation process. Based on the electronic structure analysis of the DFT calculations, a staggered heterojunction structure was found between g-C 3 N 4 , ZnO, and AgCl. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of the ternary composite is mainly attributed to the efficient separation of charge carriers through the synergistic removal of photogenerated electrons in g-C 3 N 4 by ZnO and AgCl. Radical trapping experiments confirmed that •O 2 − and h + were the main active species in the reaction system. As a visible light-responsive catalyst, ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 /AgCl can be effectively applied to the degradation of organic dye pollutants and has broad application prospects.
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JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2026
·
IF 2.8
Zhangxu Chen,Fanli Meng,Hongyun Ren,Lifen Zhang,Minglian Fu,Danchen Zhu
A key factor limiting the photocatalytic performance of pure graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) is the swift recombination of photogenerated electron–hole pairs. To address this issue, the ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 composites were synthesized via a one-step calcination method. Their structure, composition, and morphology being characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). An L 16 (4 5 ) orthogonal array was employed to investigate the effects of various factors on the removal efficiency. The results exhibit that under optimal conditions (sunlight irradiation time: 20.0 h, pH: 7.00, catalyst dosage: 40 mg, ZnO/g-C 3 N 4 mass ratio: 4:1), the methylene blue removal rate reached 92.36%. Comparative experiments demonstrated removal efficiencies of 43.64% for phenol, 52.13% for tetracycline, and 40.26% for pyridine, respectively. Moreover, the removal rate of methylene blue can still reach 90.12% after five cycles. Trapping experiments for active species confirmed that photogenerated electrons and holes are critical for methylene blue degradation. ZnO doping g-C 3 N 4 improves the methylene blue removal performance of g-C 3 N 4 , providing a facile strategy for developing g-C 3 N 4 /metal oxide heterostructure to deal with emerging contaminants in the future.
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