计算溶液所需的质量、体积或浓度。
BioReagent,分子生物学级 ,适用于对基线干扰要求严格的色谱和分析工作流程。
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在色谱分析、有机合成和交叉偶联反应领域已被 0 篇同行评审文献引用。
本试剂盒采用改进SDS-碱裂解法裂解细胞,离心吸附柱内的硅基质膜在高盐、低 pH 值状态下选择性地结合溶液中的质粒DNA,再通过漂洗液将杂质和其它细菌成分去除,最后低盐、高pH值的洗脱缓冲液将纯净质粒DNA从硅基质膜上洗脱。
产品特点
1. 离心吸附柱内硅基质膜全部采用进口特制吸附膜,柱与柱之间吸附量差异极小,可重复性好。克服了国产试剂盒膜质量不稳定的弊端。
2. 快速、方便,不需要使用有毒的苯酚、氯仿等试剂,也不需要乙醇沉淀。获得的质粒产量高、纯度好,可以直接用于酶切、转化、PCR、体外转录、测序等各种分子生物学实验。
注意事项
1. 第一次使用时,将试剂盒所带的全部RNase A加入溶液P1后(终浓度100 μg/mL)于2-8℃保存。如果溶液P1中RNase A失活,提取的质粒可能会有微量RNA残留,在溶液P1中补加RNase A即可。
2. 环境温度低时溶液P2中SDS可能会析出浑浊或者沉淀,可在37℃水浴加热几分钟,即可恢复澄清,不要剧烈摇晃,以免形成过量的泡沫。
3. 避免试剂长时间暴露于空气中产生挥发、氧化、pH值变化。
4. 本试剂盒适用菌株为XL-1Blue和DH5a等核酸酶含量低缺陷型菌株。所用菌株为JM系列、HB101等endA菌株或野生型菌株,核酸酶含量丰富,应购买本公司生产的 [H1521033] 高纯度质粒小量快速提取试剂盒。
5. 溶液P3中含有刺激性化合物,操作时要戴乳胶手套,避免沾染皮肤、眼睛和衣服。若沾染皮肤、眼睛时,要用大量清水或者生理盐水冲洗。
6. 提取质粒的量与细菌培养浓度、质粒拷贝数等因素有关。一般高拷贝质粒,建议接种单菌落于1.5-4.5 mL 加合适抗生素的LB培养基,过夜培养14-16个小时,可提取出多达20µg的纯净质粒。如果所提质粒为低拷贝质粒或大于10kb的大质粒,应适当加大菌体使用量,使用5-10 mL 过夜培养物,同时按比例增加P1、P2、P3的用量,其它步骤相同。
7. 得到的质粒DNA可用琼脂糖凝胶电泳和紫外分光光度计检测浓度与纯度。OD260值为1相当于大约50 μg/mL DNA。电泳可能为单一条带,也可能为2条或者多条DNA条带,这主要是不同程度的超螺旋构象质粒泳动位置不一造成,与提取物培养时间长短、提取时操作剧烈程度等有关。本公司产品正常操作情况下基本超螺旋可以超过90%。
8. 洗脱液EB不含有螯合剂EDTA,不影响下游酶切、连接等反应。也可以使用水洗脱,但应该确保pH大于7.5,pH过低影响洗脱效率。用水洗脱质粒应该保存在-20℃。质粒DNA如果需要长期保存,可以用TE缓冲液洗脱(10mM Tris-HCl,1mM EDTA,pH 8.0),但是EDTA可能影响下游酶切反应,使用时可以适当稀释。
9. 本试剂盒仅限科研使用,不可用于临床诊断及其他用途。
自备试剂:无水乙醇
操作步骤
注意:
1. 取1.5-4.5 mL 过夜培养的菌液12,000 rpm离心30 sec,尽可能的倒干上清,收集菌体。
2. 用250 μL溶液P1重悬菌体沉淀,涡旋振荡至彻底悬浮。
3. 加250 μL的溶液P2,温和地上下翻转4-7次使菌体充分裂解。
4. 加350 μL的溶液P3,立即温和地上下翻转4-7次,充分混匀时会出现白色絮状沉淀,12,000 rpm 离心5 min,小心取上清。
5. 将上一步所得上清加入吸附柱AC中(吸附柱放入收集管中),12,000 rpm离心30-60 sec,倒掉收集管中的废液。
6. 加入500 μL漂洗液WB(请先检查是否已加入无水乙醇),12,000 rpm离心30 sec, 弃掉废液。
7. 重复步骤6。
8. 将吸附柱AC放回空收集管中,12,000 rpm离心2 min,尽量除去漂洗液,以免漂洗液中残留乙醇抑制下游反应。
9. 取出吸附柱AC,放入一个干净的离心管中,室温放置几分钟。
10. 在吸附膜的中间部位加50-100 μL洗脱缓冲液EB(洗脱缓冲液事先在65-70℃水浴中加热效果更好),室温放置2 min,12,000 rpm 离心1 min。如果需要较多量质粒,可将得到的溶液重新加入离心吸附柱中,离心1 min。洗脱体积越大,洗脱效率越高。如果需要质粒浓度较高,可以适当减少洗脱体积,但是最小体积不应少于30 μL,体积过小降低质粒洗脱效率,减少质粒产量。若用ddH₂O做洗脱液,应保证其pH值在 7.0-8.5 范围内,pH 值低于7.0会降低洗脱效率。
This kit employs a modified SDS-alkaline lysis method to lyse cells. The silica membrane within the centrifugal spin column selectively binds plasmid DNA in the solution under high-salt, low-pH conditions. Impurities and other bacterial components are then removed using a wash solution. Finally, the purified plasmid DNA is eluted from the silica membrane using a low-salt, high-pH elution buffer.
Product Features
The silica membrane inside the centrifugal spin column is made entirely of imported specialty membrane, ensuring minimal variation in binding capacity between columns and excellent reproducibility. This overcomes the instability issues associated with the membrane quality of domestic kits.
Fast and convenient; no need for toxic reagents such as phenol or chloroform, nor ethanol precipitation. The obtained plasmid DNA has high yield and purity, making it suitable for various molecular biology experiments including restriction enzyme digestion, transformation, PCR, in vitro transcription, and sequencing.
Precautions
When ambient temperature is low, SDS in Solution P2 may precipitate, causing cloudiness. Warm at 37°C for a few minutes until clear. Do not shake vigorously to avoid excessive foaming.
Avoid prolonged exposure of reagents to air to prevent volatilization, oxidation, and pH changes.
This kit is suitable for endA-deficient strains such as XL-1Blue and DH5α. For endA+ strains like JM series, HB101, or wild-type strains which contain high levels of nucleases, please use our [H1521033] High Purity Rapid Plasmid Miniprep Kit.
Solution P3 contains irritating compounds. Wear latex gloves during operation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. In case of contact, rinse thoroughly with copious amounts of water or saline.
The amount of extracted plasmid depends on factors such as bacterial culture concentration and plasmid copy number. For high-copy plasmids, inoculate a single colony into 1.5-4.5 mL of LB medium containing the appropriate antibiotic and culture overnight for 14-16 hours; up to 20 µg of pure plasmid can be extracted. For low-copy plasmids or large plasmids >10 kb, increase the amount of bacterial culture (use 5-10 mL of overnight culture) and proportionally increase the volumes of P1, P2, and P3, while keeping other steps the same.
The yield and purity of the extracted plasmid DNA can be analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis and UV spectrophotometry. An OD260 value of 1 corresponds to approximately 50 μg/mL DNA. Electrophoresis may show a single band, or two or more DNA bands, primarily due to different migration positions of various supercoiled plasmid conformations, influenced by factors like culture duration and handling intensity during extraction. Under normal operating conditions with this product, supercoiled forms typically exceed 90%.
Elution Buffer EB does not contain the chelator EDTA and does not interfere with downstream enzymatic reactions like restriction digestion or ligation. Deionized water can also be used for elution, but ensure the pH is >7.5; low pH reduces elution efficiency. Plasmids eluted with water should be stored at -20°C. For long-term storage, TE buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM EDTA, pH 8.0) can be used for elution; however, EDTA may affect downstream enzyme reactions, so dilution may be necessary when used.
For research use only. Not intended for clinical diagnosis or other applications.
Materials Required but Not Supplied
Anhydrous ethanol
Protocol
Notes:
Before first use, add 100 mL of anhydrous ethanol to the Wash Buffer WB bottle. Mix thoroughly. Immediately mark the bottle to indicate ethanol has been added to avoid adding it multiple times!
Pour the RNase A (powder) into Solution P1, rinse the RNase A vial with P1 to ensure complete transfer, and mix well. Store at 2-8°C after each use.
Pre-cool Solution P3 on ice before use to improve yield.
Harvest bacteria: Centrifuge 1.5 - 4.5 mL of overnight bacterial culture at 12,000 rpm for 30 seconds. Remove the supernatant as completely as possible.
Resuspend: Resuspend the bacterial pellet thoroughly in 250 μL of Solution P1 by vortexing until no clumps remain.
Lyse: Add 250 μL of Solution P2. Gently invert the tube 4-7 times to lyse the cells completely.
Neutralize: Add 350 μL of Solution P3. Immediately and gently invert the tube 4-7 times until a white flocculent precipitate forms. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 5 minutes. Carefully transfer the supernatant to a new tube/column.
Bind: Transfer the supernatant from the previous step into the Spin Column AC (placed in a collection tube). Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 30-60 seconds. Discard the flow-through in the collection tube.
Wash 1: Add 500 μL of Wash Buffer WB (ensure ethanol has been added). Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 30 seconds. Discard the flow-through.
Wash 2: Repeat step 6.
Dry: Place the Spin Column AC back into the empty collection tube. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 2 minutes to remove residual wash buffer, preventing ethanol carryover that could inhibit downstream reactions.
Air dry: Transfer the Spin Column AC to a clean 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tube. Allow the column to air dry for several minutes at room temperature.
Elute: Add 50-100 μL of Elution Buffer EB (pre-heating the buffer to 65-70°C improves elution efficiency) directly onto the center of the silica membrane. Let stand at room temperature for 2 minutes. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 1 minute. For higher yield, re-apply the eluate to the spin column and repeat the centrifugation step. A larger elution volume increases yield. To obtain a higher concentration of plasmid, reduce the elution volume, but do not use less than 30 μL, as smaller volumes reduce elution efficiency and yield. If using ddH₂O for elution, ensure the pH is within the range of 7.0-8.5; pH below 7.0 will reduce elution efficiency.
| P1521035 | Component | 100T | Storage |
| P1521035A | RNase A(干粉) | 1 EA | RT. |
| P1521035B | 溶液P1 | 30 mL | RT. |
| P1521035C | 溶液P2 | 30 mL | RT. |
| P1521035D | 溶液P3 | 40 mL | RT. |
| P1521035E | 漂洗液WB | 25 mL | RT. |
| P1521035F | 洗脱缓冲液EB | 10 mL | RT. |
| P1521035G | 吸附柱AC | 1 EA×100 | RT. |
| P1521035H | 收集管(2 mL) | 1 EA×100 | RT. |
本试剂盒在室温储存18个月不影响使用效果。
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| 批号(Lot Number) | 证书类型 | 货号 |
|---|---|---|
| 分析证书 | P1521035 |
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