计算溶液所需的质量、体积或浓度。
| 活性类型 | 活性值-log(M) | 作用机制 | 期刊 | 参考文献(PubMed IDs) |
|---|
,适用于对基线干扰要求严格的色谱和分析工作流程。
-80℃储存。特低温运输 。请查阅批次 COA 获取详细规格。
SDS、COA、产品数据表及规格说明书均可下载。可通过批号查询获取批次 COA。
在色谱分析、有机合成和交叉偶联反应领域已被 5 篇同行评审文献引用。
Information
Rotundine (L-tetrahydropalmatine, L-THP) is a selective dopamine D1 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 166 nM.
In vitro
Rotundine displays a higher affinity to dopamine D1 than D2 receptor with Ki of 124 nM and 388 nM, respectively, while the IC50 values are 166 nM (D1) and 1.47 μM (D2), respectively. Rotundine exhibits a weak inhibitory activity against dopamine D3 with IC50 of 3.25 μM. Rotundine also potently inhibits 5-HT1A with IC50 of 374 nM and Ki of 340 nM. In addition to the antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine receptors, inhibition of presynaptic autoreceptors by Rotundine leads to increased dopamine release, which is probably attributed to lower affinity of Rotundine for D2 receptors. Along with dopamine receptors, Rotundine can interact with a number of other receptor types, including α-1 adrenergic receptors, at which it functions as an antagonist, and γ-aminobutyric acid receptors, at which it facilitates γ-aminobutyric acid binding through positive allosteric effects.
In vivo
Rotundine treatment does not affect the locomotor activity at the doses of 6.25 mg/kg, 12.5 mg/kg, or 18.75 mg/kg, but significantly antagonizes the hyperactivity induced by oxycodone (5 mg/kg). Oral administration of Rotundine (10-25 mg/kg) significantly increases hot-plate latency of mice, indicating that Rotundine exerts remarkable analgesic activity, which is associated with β-endorphin neurons in the arcute nucleus and supraspinal D2 receptor. Administration of Rotundine (1-10 mg/kg) dose-dependently increases, while 20 mg/kg decreases the rate of cocaine self-administration under fixed-ratio (FR) reinforcement, due to a postsynaptic, rather than presynaptic, DA receptor blockade mechanism. In contrast to the effects on cocaine\'s actions, only the 10 mg/kg dose of Rotundine but not 1 mg/kg or 3 mg/kg produces inhibitory effect on sucrose self-administration and locomotion. LD50: Mice 1160mg/kg (i.g.)
Cell Data
cell lines:
Concentrations:
Incubation Time:
Powder Purity:≥99%
H302: 吞食有害
P501: 将内容物/容器处理到。。。
P264: 处理后要彻底洗手。
P270: 使用本产品时,请勿进食、饮水或吸烟。
P330: 漱口
P301+P317: 如果被吞咽:请寻求医疗帮助。