土壤有机碳 (SOC) 含量检测试剂盒 (重铬酸钾-硫酸, 微量法)

货号: S1522276
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级别和纯度: BioReagent ? 生物试剂级(BioReagent)—— 经测试适用于生命科学和分子生物学。适用于需要生物相容性的细胞培养、检测和生化工作。
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48T
S1522276-48T
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¥579.90
96T
S1522276-96T
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¥1,089.90
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BioReagent 级 ,适用于对基线干扰要求严格的色谱和分析工作流程。

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2-8°C储存,避光。低温运输 。请查阅批次 COA 获取详细规格。

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文献证明

在色谱分析、有机合成和交叉偶联反应领域已被 0 篇同行评审文献引用。

概述

土壤有机碳(Soilorganiccarbon, SOC)是指通过微生物作用所形成的腐殖质、动植物残体和微生物体中的碳元素含量,即为土壤有机碳(SOC)。土壤有机碳根据微生物可利用程度分为易分解有机碳,难分解有机碳和惰性有机碳。易分解者有较高的生物利用率与损失率,难分解者则有较高的残留率,一般占土壤有机质的60%-80%。且有相当多的部分参加到腐殖质的形成作用中去。土壤有机碳 (SOC) 含量检测试剂盒 (微量法)可检测土壤样本。在该试剂盒中,在加热条件下,土壤样品中的有机碳被过量重铬酸钾-硫酸溶液氧化,重铬酸钾中的六价铬(Cr⁶⁺)被还原为三价铬(Cr³⁺),其含量与样品中有机碳的含量成正比,于585nm波长处测定吸光度,根据三价铬(Cr³⁺)的含量计算有机碳含量。

组分与储存:

项目号物理外观组件48T96T储存
S1522276A粉末
试剂一2 vials4 vials2-8℃. Store in the dark.
S1522276B粉末
标准品2 vials2 vials2-8℃
注意:正式检测前,建议选择2-3个预期差异较大的样本进行预实验。

自备耗材

·酶标仪或可见光分光光度计(能测585nm处的吸光度)

·96孔板或微量玻璃比色皿、可调节式移液枪及枪头、1.5mL离心管

·水浴锅、离心机、消解仪、消解管、玻璃瓶、30-50目筛

·去离子水、浓硫酸

试剂准备

Working Reagent I:临用前配制;每瓶加入35mL去离子水,充分溶解转移到烧杯中,缓慢加入35mL浓硫酸,充分混匀,冷却后待用,玻璃瓶避光保存。现用现配。

Reagent II:临用前配制;根据用量将浓硫酸和去离子水按照1:183的比例将浓硫酸加入去离子水中,充分混匀。(自备)

注意:Reagent I 和 Reagent II 有腐蚀性且有刺激性气味,建议在通风橱进行实验。

Standard:临用前配制;每瓶加入10mL去离子水,充分溶解,即4mg/mL有机碳标准品;用不完的试剂4°C保存2周。使用4mg/mL有机碳标准品,按照下表所示,进一步稀释标准品:

序号标准品体积 (μL)去离子水体积 (μL)浓度 (mg/mL)
Std.1864 μL of 4 mg/mL Standard
3362.88
Std.2576 μL of 4 mg/mL Standard
6241.92
Std.3288 μL of 4 mg/mL Standard
912
0.96
Std.4144 μL of 4 mg/mL Standard
1056
0.48
Std.572 μL of 4 mg/mL Standard
1128
0.24
Blank01200
0
注意:每次实验都要做一次标准品检测;稀释后的标准品溶液不稳定,必须在4小时内使用。

样本制备

注意:推荐使用新鲜土壤样本。

新鲜土样自然风干或37°C烘箱风干,过30-50目筛。

实验步骤

1. 酶标仪或可见光分光光度计预热30min以上,调节波长到585nm,可见光分光光度计用去离子水调零。

2. 操作表(下述操作在消解管中操作):

试剂空白管标准管测定管
样本 (g)000.1
Standard (mL)010
去离子水 (mL)100
Working Reagent I (mL)222
置于消解仪上150°C消解30min,室温自然冷却。///
Reagent II (mL)9910
充分混匀,取混匀液各1mL,8,000g,25°C离心10min,取200μL上清至微量玻璃比色皿或96孔板中,记录585nm处吸光值,空白管记为A空白,标准管记为A标准,测定管记为A测定。计算ΔA测定=A测定-A空白,ΔA标准=A标准-A空白。
注意:空白孔和标准孔只需做1-2次。实验之前建议选择2-3个预期差异大的样本做预实验。如果ΔA测定小于0.01可适当加大样本量。如果ΔA测定大于2.88mg/mL的ΔA标准,减少提取用样本量。
结果计算
注意:我们为您提供的计算公式,包括推导过程计算公式和简洁计算公式。两者完全相等。
1. 标准曲线的绘制
以标准溶液浓度为x轴,ΔA标准为y轴,绘制标准曲线,得到标准方程,将ΔA测定带入方程得到x (mg/mL)。

2. SOC含量的计算

SOC (%)=x÷W÷1000×100=0.1x÷W

W:样本质量,g

1000:换算系数

1g=1000mg

结果展示

以下数据仅供参考,实验者需根据自己的实验对样品进行检测。

免责声明

本产品仅供科学研究使用,不适用于临床诊断。为了您的安全和健康,请穿实验服并戴一次性手套操作。

Soil organic carbon (SOC) refers to the carbon content in humus formed by microbial activity, plant and animal residues, and microbial biomass. According to its availability to microorganisms, soil organic carbon is classified into labile organic carbon, recalcitrant organic carbon and inert organic carbon. Labile organic carbon has high bioavailability and a high loss rate, whereas recalcitrant organic carbon has a high residual rate, generally accounting for 60%–80% of total soil organic matter, with a substantial fraction participating in humus formation. The Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) Content Assay Kit (Micro Method) is used for the detection of soil samples. In this kit, soil organic carbon in the sample is oxidized by an excess potassium dichromate-sulfuric acid solution under heating. Hexavalent chromium (Cr⁶⁺) in potassium dichromate is reduced to trivalent chromium (Cr³⁺), and the amount of Cr³⁺ produced is directly proportional to the content of organic carbon in the sample. The absorbance is measured at a wavelength of 585 nm, and the soil organic carbon content is calculated based on the concentration of trivalent chromium (Cr³⁺).


Components and Storage:

Item No.
Appearance
Components
48T96TStorage
S1522276APowder
ReagentⅠ
2 vials4 vials2-8℃. Store in the dark.
S1522276BPowder
Standard
2 vials2 vials2-8℃
Note: Prior to formal testing, it is advisable to perform a preliminary trial with 2 to 3 samples that are expected to show substantial differences.

Consumables to be Prepared Separately:

·Microplate reader or visible spectrophotometer (capable of measuring absorbance at 585 nm)

·96-well plates or micro glass cuvettes, adjustable pipettes and pipette tips, 1.5 mL centrifuge tubes

·Water bath, centrifuge, digestion instrument, digestion tubes, glass bottles, 30–50 mesh sieve

·Deionized water, concentrated sulfuric acid

Reagent Preparation:

Working Reagent I: Prepare immediately before use. Add 35 mL deionized water to each bottle to fully dissolve the contents, transfer the solution to a beaker, slowly add 35 mL concentrated sulfuric acid, mix thoroughly, cool before use, and store in a glass bottle away from light. Prepare fresh right before use.

Reagent II: Prepare immediately before use. Mix concentrated sulfuric acid and deionized water at a volume ratio of 1:183 (add concentrated sulfuric acid slowly into deionized water) and mix thoroughly. (To be prepared separately)

Note: Working Reagent I and Reagent II are corrosive and pungent. All operations should be performed in a fume hood.

Standard Solution: Prepare immediately before use. Add 10 mL deionized water to each bottle and dissolve completely to obtain a 4 mg/mL organic carbon standard stock solution. Unused stock solution can be stored at 4°C for up to 2 weeks. Further dilute the 4 mg/mL standard solution as shown below:

No.
Volume of Standard (μL)
Volume of Deionized Water (μL)
Concentration (mg/mL)
Std.1864 μL of 4 mg/mL Standard
3362.88
Std.2576 μL of 4 mg/mL Standard
6241.92
Std.3288 μL of 4 mg/mL Standard
912
0.96
Std.4144 μL of 4 mg/mL Standard
1056
0.48
Std.572 μL of 4 mg/mL Standard
1128
0.24
Blank01200
0
Note: A standard curve must be included in every assay. The diluted standard solutions are unstable and must be used within 4 hours.

Sample Preparation:

Note: Fresh soil samples are recommended.

Air-dry fresh soil samples naturally or dry them in an oven at 37°C, then sieve through a 30–50 mesh sieve.

Experimental Procedure:

1. Preheat the microplate reader or visible spectrophotometer for at least 30 minutes and set the wavelength to 585 nm. Zero the visible spectrophotometer with deionized water.

2. Operation Table (All operations are performed in digestion tubes):

Reagent
Blank Tube
Standard Tube
Sample Tube
Soil sample (g)
000.1
Standard (mL)010
Deionized water (mL)
100
Working Reagent I (mL)222
Digest at 150°C in digestion instrument for 30 min, then cool naturally to room temperature.
///
Reagent II (mL)9910

Mix thoroughly. Transfer 1 mL of the mixture, centrifuge at 8,000 g and 25°C for 10 min, then pipette 200 μL of the supernatant into a micro glass cuvette or 96-well plate. Record the absorbance at 585 nm, denoted as Ablank for the blank tube, Astandard for the standard tube, and Asample for the sample tube. Calculate ΔAsample = Asample − Ablank, and ΔAstandard = Astandard − Ablank.

Note: The blank and standard groups only need to be prepared in 1 or 2 replicates. A preliminary experiment using 2–3 samples with expected large differences is recommended prior to the formal assay. If ΔAsample is less than 0.01, appropriately increase the sample mass. If ΔAsample exceeds the ΔAstandard of the 2.88 mg/mL standard solution, reduce the amount of soil sample used.
Result Calculation
Note: Two calculation formulas are provided, including the derived formula and the simplified formula. The two formulas are mathematically equivalent.
1. Establishment of Standard Curve
Plot the standard curve with the concentration of standard solutions on the x-axis and ΔAstandard on the y-axis, and obtain the regression equation. Substitute ΔAsample into the equation to get x (mg/mL).

2. Calculation of SOC Content

SOC (%) = x ÷ W ÷ 1000 × 100 = 0.1x ÷ W

W: mass of soil sample (g)

1000: conversion factor

1g = 1000 mg

Result Presentation:

The following data is for reference only. Samples should be tested according to the actual experimental conditions.

                                                               Figure 1. Standard Curve


                     Figure 2. Determination of SOC content in soil samples using this assay kit

Disclaimer:

This product is for research use only and is not intended for clinical diagnosis. For your safety and health, please wear a lab coat and disposable gloves during operation.

规格

别名
土壤有机碳含量检测试剂盒 | 土壤有机碳微量法检测试剂盒
英文别名
Soil Organic Carbon Content Assay Kit | Micro Soil Organic Carbon Assay Kit
规格或纯度
BioReagent
英文名称
Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) Content Assay Kit (Potassium Dichromate-Sulfuric Acid, Micro Method)
应用
Determination of Soil Organic Carbon Content
样品类型
土壤
检测范围
0.24%-2.88%
检测方法
重铬酸钾-硫酸,分光光度法
定量&半定量
定量
检测仪器
酶标仪,可见光分光光度计
检测波长
585nm
敏感性
Light-sensitive
储存与运输
储存条件
2-8°C储存,避光
运输条件
低温运输
稳定性与储存
Store at 2-8℃ long term (6 months). Store in the dark.
组分与储存
Item No.
物理外观组件48T96T储存
S1522276A粉末试剂一2 vials4 vials2-8℃. Store in the dark.
S1522276B粉末标准品2 vials2 vials2-8℃
Note: Prior to formal testing, it is advisable to perform a preliminary trial with 2 to 3 samples that are expected to show substantial differences.

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批号(Lot Number) 证书类型 货号
ZJ26F0838257 分析证书 S1522276
技术文档和文章
土壤有机质分解的实验评价
Experimental Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter Decomposition
土壤磷素含量检测:总磷、有效磷与无机磷形态分析
Soil Phosphorus Content Detection: Total Phosphorus, Available Phosphorus, and Inorganic Phosphorus Fraction Analysis
土壤理化性质与养分指标的检测原理、方法比较及质量控制
Detection Principles, Method Comparison, and Quality Control of Soil Physicochemical Properties and Nutrient Indicators
溶液计算器

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