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脱氧胆酸钠(Sodium deoxycholate,又称去氧胆酸钠),CAS号:302-95-4,分子量414.55,是生物实验中常用的离子型去污剂。本品为校准pH至7.0的10%脱氧胆酸钠水溶液,纯度稳定、体系均衡,适配多种生化与微生物检测实验。 本品可有效裂解细胞、增溶难溶性膜蛋白与疏水蛋白,广泛用于蛋白提取、样本裂解等生化实验。同时,本品是胆汁溶菌实验的推荐专用试剂。胆盐凭借优异的表面活性,可快速激活细菌自溶酶,特异性加速肺炎链球菌菌体自溶,通过观察溶液澄清度变化可精准判定实验结果,适用于链球菌菌种鉴别。相较于普通未调pH版本,本品pH稳定,更适配自溶酶的最适活性环境,实验重复性与准确率更高。 本品具有刺激性,且为表面活性剂,剧烈震荡易产生大量泡沫,操作过程中请避免剧烈摇晃,佩戴手套做好防护,避免接触皮肤及黏膜。 仅限科研使用,不可用于临床诊断或其他非科研用途。
Sodium deoxycholate (also designated as sodium desoxycholate; CAS No.: 302-95-4; molecular weight: 414.55) is a widely utilized ionic detergent in biological experimentation. This product is supplied as a 10% aqueous solution of sodium deoxycholate, with the pH adjusted to 7.0, ensuring consistent purity and a balanced formulation that is compatible with a broad range of biochemical and microbiological applications. This solution effectively disrupts cellular membranes and facilitates the solubilization of poorly soluble membrane-associated and hydrophobic proteins, and is therefore extensively employed in protein extraction and sample lysis protocols. Moreover, it serves as the recommended reagent for the bile solubility test. Due to its superior surfactant properties, the bile salt rapidly activates bacterial autolytic enzymes, specifically promoting the autolysis of Streptococcus pneumoniae. The test outcome can be precisely interpreted by monitoring changes in solution clarity, rendering this assay valuable for the identification of streptococcal species. In comparison to unadjusted pH formulations, this product maintains a stable pH optimally suited for autolysin activity, thereby enhancing experimental reproducibility and accuracy. This product is an irritant and, being a surfactant, vigorous shaking may result in persistent foaming. Avoid vigorous agitation during handling. Appropriate personal protective equipment (gloves) should be worn, and contact with skin and mucous membranes must be avoided. For research purposes exclusively. Not intended for clinical diagnostic or other non-research applications.