计算溶液所需的质量、体积或浓度。
,适用于对基线干扰要求严格的色谱和分析工作流程。
-80℃储存。特低温运输 。请查阅批次 COA 获取详细规格。
SDS、COA、产品数据表及规格说明书均可下载。可通过批号查询获取批次 COA。
在色谱分析、有机合成和交叉偶联反应领域已被 0 篇同行评审文献引用。
噻托溴铵一水合物是Tiotropium bromide (Spiriva; Tiova; BA 679BR; Tiopropium)的一水合物,是抗胆碱药,支气管扩张剂及毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂。
Information
Tiotropium Bromide hydrate Tiotropium Bromide hydrate (BA 679BR) is a monohydrate of tiotropium bromide (Spiriva; Tiova; BA 679BR; tiopropium) that is an anticholinergic and bronchodilator and a muscarinic receptor antagonist.
In vitro
Tiotropium bromide is a potent muscarinic antagonist with equal affinity for M1-, M2- and M3-receptors and is approximately 10-fold more potent than ipratropium bromide. Tiotropium bromide has a potent inhibitory effect against cholinergic nerve-induced contraction of guinea-pig and human airways, that has a slower onset than atropine or ipratropium bromide. Tiotropium bromide, ipratropium bromide and atropine all increase ACh release on neural stimulation and that this effect is washed out equally quickly for the three antagonists. Tiotropium bromide dissociates slowly from M3-receptors (on airway smooth muscle) but rapidly from M2 autoreceptors (on cholinergic nerve terminals). Tiotropium significantly inhibits the release of chemotactic substances by AM, MonoMac6 and A549 cells. Tiotropium bromide inhibits the Th2 cytokine production from PBMCs.
In vivo
Tiotropium bromide significantly reduces airway inflammation and the Th2 cytokine production in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in both acute and chronic mouse models of asthma. Tiotropium bromide significantly decreases the goblet cell metaplasia, thickness of airway smooth muscle, and airway fibrosis in a mouse model of asthma. Tiotropium bromide reduces the levels of TGF-beta1 in BALF in a chronic model. Tiotropium inhibits the increase in airway smooth muscle mass, myosin expression, and contractility in a guinea pig model of ongoing allergic asthma. Tiotropium abrogates the LPS-induced increase in neutrophils, goblet cells, collagen deposition and muscularised microvessels in a guinea pig model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but has no effect on emphysema.
Cell Data
cell lines:
Concentrations:
Incubation Time:
Powder Purity:≥97%
H319: 引起严重眼睛刺激
H336: 可能引起嗜睡或头晕
H370: 对器官造成损害